<num value="1">TITLE 1.</num> <heading>INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1"> <num value="1">CHAPTER 1.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.001"> <num value="1.001">Sec. 1.001.</num> <heading>SHORT TITLE</heading> <content>This code may be cited as the Election Code.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.0015"> <num value="1.0015">Sec. 1.0015.</num> <heading>LEGISLATIVE INTENT</heading> <content>It is the intent of the legislature that the application of this code and the conduct of elections be uniform and consistent throughout this state to reduce the likelihood of fraud in the conduct of elections, protect the secrecy of the ballot, promote voter access, and ensure that all legally cast ballots are counted.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.002"> <num value="1.002">Sec. 1.002.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CODE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This code applies to all general, special, and primary elections held in this state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This code supersedes a conflicting statute outside this code unless this code or the outside statute expressly provides otherwise.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.003"> <num value="1.003">Sec. 1.003.</num> <heading>CONSTRUCTION OF CODE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The Code Construction Act (Chapter 311, Government Code) applies to the construction of each provision in this code, except as otherwise expressly provided by this code.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Election officials and other public officials shall strictly construe the provisions of this code to effect the intent of the legislature under Section 1.0015.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>When a provision of this code provides that it supersedes another specifically referenced provision of this code to the extent of any conflict, no conflict is created by the failure of the superseding provision, or of related provisions, to repeat the substance of the referenced provision; rather, a conflict exists only if the substance of the superseding and any related provisions is irreconcilable with the substance of the referenced provision. If the substance of the superseding provision, together with any related provisions, and the substance of the referenced provision can each be applied to the same subject or set of circumstances, both provisions shall be given effect.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.05, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.004"> <num value="1.004">Sec. 1.004.</num> <heading>INTERNAL REFERENCES</heading> <chapeau>In this code:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a reference to a title, chapter, or section without further identification is a reference to a title, chapter, or section of this code; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a reference to a subtitle, subchapter, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, or other numbered or lettered unit without further identification is a reference to a unit of the next larger unit of this code in which the reference appears.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005"> <num value="1.005">Sec. 1.005.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this code:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"City secretary" includes a city clerk or, in a city that has no city secretary or clerk, the city officer who performs the duties of a city secretary.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"County election precinct" means an election precinct established under Section 42.001.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"County office" means an office of the county government that is voted on countywide.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"District office" means an office of the federal or state government that is not voted on statewide.</content> <continuation>(4-a) "Election official" means:</continuation> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a county clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a permanent or temporary deputy county clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>an elections administrator;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a permanent or temporary employee of an elections administrator;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>an election judge;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/F"> <num value="F">(F)</num> <content>an alternate election judge;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/G"> <num value="G">(G)</num> <content>an early voting clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/H"> <num value="H">(H)</num> <content>a deputy early voting clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/I"> <num value="I">(I)</num> <content>an election clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/J"> <num value="J">(J)</num> <content>the presiding judge of an early voting ballot board;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/K"> <num value="K">(K)</num> <content>the alternate presiding judge of an early voting ballot board;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/L"> <num value="L">(L)</num> <content>a member of an early voting ballot board;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/M"> <num value="M">(M)</num> <content>the chair of a signature verification committee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/N"> <num value="N">(N)</num> <content>the vice chair of a signature verification committee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/O"> <num value="O">(O)</num> <content>a member of a signature verification committee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/P"> <num value="P">(P)</num> <content>the presiding judge of a central counting station;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/Q"> <num value="Q">(Q)</num> <content>the alternate presiding judge of a central counting station;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/R"> <num value="R">(R)</num> <content>a central counting station manager;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/S"> <num value="S">(S)</num> <content>a central counting station clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/T"> <num value="T">(T)</num> <content>a tabulation supervisor;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/U"> <num value="U">(U)</num> <content>an assistant to a tabulation supervisor;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/V"> <num value="V">(V)</num> <content>a chair of a county political party holding a primary election or a runoff primary election; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/W"> <num value="W">(W)</num> <content>the chair of a state executive committee of a political party that nominates by primary election under Subtitle B, Title 10.</content> <continuation>(4-b) "Federal judge" means:</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a United States court of appeals;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a United States district court;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a United States bankruptcy court; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a magistrate judge, former magistrate judge, or retired magistrate judge of a United States district court.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>"Final canvass" means the canvass from which the official result of an election is determined.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>"General election" means an election, other than a primary election, that regularly recurs at fixed dates.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>"General election for state and county officers" means the general election at which officers of the federal, state, and county governments are elected.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>"Gubernatorial general election" means the general election held every four years to elect a governor for a full term.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>"Independent candidate" means a candidate in a nonpartisan election or a candidate in a partisan election who is not the nominee of a political party.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>"Law" means a constitution, statute, city charter, or city ordinance.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>"Local canvass" means the canvass of the precinct election returns.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>"Measure" means a question or proposal submitted in an election for an expression of the voters' will.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <chapeau>"Political subdivision" means a county, city, or school district or any other governmental entity that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>embraces a geographic area with a defined boundary;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>exists for the purpose of discharging functions of government; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>possesses authority for subordinate self-government through officers selected by it.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/14"> <num value="14">(14)</num> <content>"Primary election" means an election held by a political party under Chapter 172 to select its nominees for public office, and, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term includes a presidential primary election.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/15"> <num value="15">(15)</num> <content>"Proposition" means the wording appearing on a ballot to identify a measure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/16"> <num value="16">(16)</num> <content>"Registered voter" means a person registered to vote in this state whose registration is effective.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/17"> <num value="17">(17)</num> <content>"Residence address" means the street address and any apartment number, or the address at which mail is received if the residence has no address, and the city, state, and zip code that correspond to a person's residence.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/18"> <num value="18">(18)</num> <content>"Special election" means an election that is not a general election or a primary election.</content> <continuation>(18-a) "State judge" means:</continuation> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a judge, former judge, or retired judge of an appellate court, a district court, a constitutional county court, a county court at law, or a statutory probate court of this state;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an associate judge appointed under Chapter 201, Family Code, or a retired associate judge or former associate judge appointed under that chapter;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a magistrate or associate judge appointed under Chapter 54 or 54A, Government Code;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a justice of the peace; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>a municipal court judge.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/19"> <num value="19">(19)</num> <content>"Statewide office" means an office of the federal or state government that is voted on statewide.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/20"> <num value="20">(20)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/21"> <num value="21">(21)</num> <content>"Uniform election date" means an election date prescribed by Section 41.001.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/22"> <num value="22">(22)</num> <content>"Voting station" means the voting booth or other place where voters mark their ballots or otherwise indicate their votes at a polling place.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/23"> <num value="23">(23)</num> <content>"Voting year" means the 12-month period beginning January 1 of each year.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/24"> <num value="24">(24)</num> <content>"Presidential primary election" means an election held under Subchapter A, Chapter 191, at which a political party's voters are given an opportunity to express their preferences for the party's presidential candidates, or for an "uncommitted" status if provided by party rule, for the purpose of determining the allocation of the party's delegates from this state to the party's national presidential nominating convention.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 52, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1146 (H.B. 2910), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.06, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1143 (S.B. 1540), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006"> <num value="1.006">Sec. 1.006.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF WEEKEND OR HOLIDAY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the last day for performance of an act is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, the act is timely if performed on the next regular business day, except as otherwise provided by this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the last day for performance of an act is extended under Subsection (a), the extended date is used to determine any other dates and deadlines, and the dates or times of any related procedures, that are expressly required to be made on a date or at a time determined in relation to the last day for performance of the act.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A declaration of ineligibility of a candidate is considered to be the performance of an act under this section for purposes of causing the candidate's name to be omitted from the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The filing of a document, including a withdrawal request or resignation, is considered to be the performance of an act under this section for purposes of creating a vacancy to be filled at a subsequent election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The death of a person is not considered to be the performance of an act under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>In this code:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>"National holiday" means:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a legal public holiday under 5 U.S.C. Section 6103; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if a holiday described by Paragraph (A) occurs on a Saturday or Sunday, a holiday taken in lieu of that holiday on which there is no regular United States mail delivery.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"State holiday" means a state holiday under Sections 662.003(b)(1) through (6), Government Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007"> <num value="1.007">Sec. 1.007.</num> <heading>DELIVERING, SUBMITTING, AND FILING DOCUMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>When this code provides for the delivery, submission, or filing of an application, notice, report, or other document or paper with an authority having administrative responsibility under this code, a delivery, submission, or filing with an employee of the authority at the authority's usual place for conducting official business constitutes filing with the authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority to whom a delivery, submission, or filing is required by this code to be made may accept the document or paper at a place other than the authority's usual place for conducting official business.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A delivery, submission, or filing of a document or paper under this code may be made by personal delivery, mail, telephonic facsimile machine, e-mail, or any other method of transmission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Any other provision of this code supersedes this section to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.008"> <num value="1.008">Sec. 1.008.</num> <heading>TIMELINESS OF ACTION BY MAIL</heading> <chapeau>When this code requires an application, notice, report, or other document or paper to be delivered, submitted, or filed within a specified period or before a specified deadline, a delivery, submission, or filing by first-class United States mail is timely, except as otherwise provided by this code, if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>it is properly addressed with postage prepaid; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>it bears a post office cancellation mark indicating a time within the period or before the deadline, or if the person required to take the action furnishes satisfactory proof that it was deposited in the mail within the period or before the deadline.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009"> <num value="1.009">Sec. 1.009.</num> <heading>TIME OF RECEIPT OF MAILED DOCUMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>When this code provides that an application, notice, or other document or paper that is delivered, submitted, or filed by mail is considered to be delivered, submitted, or filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority, the time of receipt is the time at which a post office employee:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>places it in the actual possession of the authority or the authority's agent; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>deposits it in the authority's mailbox or at the usual place of delivery for the authority's official mail.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the authority cannot determine the time at which a deposit under Subsection (a)(2) occurred or whether it occurred before a specified deadline, the deposit is considered to have occurred at the time the mailbox or usual place of mail delivery, as applicable, was last inspected for removal of mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.010"> <num value="1.010">Sec. 1.010.</num> <heading>AVAILABILITY OF OFFICIAL FORMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The office, agency, or other authority with whom this code requires an application, report, or other document or paper to be submitted or filed shall make printed forms for that purpose, as officially prescribed, readily and timely available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority shall furnish forms in a reasonable quantity to a person requesting them for the purpose of submitting or filing the document or paper.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The forms shall be furnished without charge, except as otherwise provided by this code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011"> <num value="1.011">Sec. 1.011.</num> <heading>SIGNING DOCUMENT BY WITNESS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>When this code requires a person to sign an application, report, or other document or paper, except as otherwise provided by this code, the document or paper may be signed for the person by a witness, as provided by this section, if the person required to sign cannot do so because of a physical disability or illiteracy.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The person who cannot sign must affix the person's mark to the document or paper, which the witness must attest. If the person cannot make the mark, the witness must state that fact on the document or paper.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The witness must state on the document or paper the name, in printed form, of the person who cannot sign.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The witness must affix the witness's own signature to the document or paper and state the witness's own name, in printed form, near the signature. The witness must also state the witness's residence address unless the witness is an election officer, in which case the witness must state the witness's official title.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The procedure prescribed by this section must be conducted in the presence of the person who cannot sign.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012"> <num value="1.012">Sec. 1.012.</num> <heading>PUBLIC INSPECTION OF ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (b), an election record that is public information shall be made available to the public during the regular business hours of the record's custodian.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For the purpose of safeguarding the election records or economizing the custodian's time, the custodian may adopt reasonable rules limiting public access.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code or Chapter 552, Government Code, all election records are public information.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>In this code, "election record" includes:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>anything distributed or received by government under this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>anything required by law to be kept by others for information of government under this code; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a certificate, application, notice, report, or other document or paper issued or received by government under this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (f) and (g), an election record shall be available not later than the 15th day after election day in an electronic format for a fee of not more than $50.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>Beginning on the first day after the date the final canvass of an election is completed, the general custodian of election records shall make available for public inspection election records that are:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>images of voted ballots, if a county maintains images of voted ballots; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>cast vote records.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Beginning on the 61st day after election day, the general custodian of election records shall make available for public inspection election records that are original voted ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The custodian shall adopt procedures to ensure the redaction of any personally identifiable information of the voter contained on a ballot before making the voted ballot available for public inspection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(88), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1215 (S.B. 902), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 894 (H.B. 5180), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.013"> <num value="1.013">Sec. 1.013.</num> <heading>DESTRUCTION OF RECORDS</heading> <content>After expiration of the prescribed period for preserving voted ballots, election returns, other election records, or other records that are preserved under this code, the records may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of unless, at the expiration of the preservation period, an election contest or a criminal investigation or proceeding in connection with an election to which the records pertain is pending. In that case, the records shall be preserved until the contest, investigation, or proceeding is completed and the judgment, if any, becomes final.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.014"> <num value="1.014">Sec. 1.014.</num> <heading>ELECTION EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, the expenses incurred in the conduct of a general or special election shall be paid by the political subdivision served by the authority ordering the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each county in the territory covered by an election ordered by the governor shall pay the expenses incurred in that particular county in the conduct of the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015"> <num value="1.015">Sec. 1.015.</num> <heading>RESIDENCE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this code, "residence" means domicile, that is, one's home and fixed place of habitation to which one intends to return after any temporary absence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person may not establish residence for the purpose of influencing the outcome of a certain election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person does not lose the person's residence by leaving the person's home to go to another place for temporary purposes only.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person does not acquire a residence in a place to which the person has come for temporary purposes only and without the intention of making that place the person's home.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person who is an inmate in a penal institution or who is an involuntary inmate in a hospital or eleemosynary institution does not, while an inmate, acquire residence at the place where the institution is located.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person may not establish a residence at any place the person has not inhabited. A person may not designate a previous residence as a home and fixed place of habitation unless the person inhabits the place at the time of designation and intends to remain.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 869 (S.B. 1111), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016"> <num value="1.016">Sec. 1.016.</num> <heading>OATHS BY ELECTION OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An oath or statement required by the Texas Constitution or this code prior to an election officer entering service may be administered and a certificate of the fact given by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state, a member of the secretary of state's staff, or a state inspector appointed by the secretary;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a county or municipal clerk or the clerk's deputies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a county tax assessor-collector or the county tax assessor-collector's deputies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a city secretary;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a member of a county election commission or county election board;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a county elections administrator or employee of a county elections administrator;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the secretary of the governing body of a political subdivision other than a county or city or the authority performing the duties of a secretary under this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>a presiding election judge or alternate presiding judge who has already entered service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>an early voting clerk or a deputy early voting clerk who has already entered service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>a member of an early voting ballot board or signature verification committee who has already entered service; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>a presiding judge, manager, or tabulation supervisor of a central counting station who has already entered service.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An oath, statement, or certificate described under Subsection (a) is valid for the duration of the election officer's term of office and shall be filed with election records for the election in which the election officer is serving.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe a form of oath, statement, or certificate that incorporates any oaths or statements required by the Texas Constitution or this code for an election officer into a single oath or statement.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.017"> <num value="1.017">Sec. 1.017.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY NO DEFENSE TO PROSECUTION</heading> <content>It is no defense to prosecution under this code that a person who receives an official ballot is ineligible to vote in the election for which the ballot is received.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.018"> <num value="1.018">Sec. 1.018.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF PENAL CODE</heading> <content>In addition to Section 1.03, Penal Code, and to other titles of the Penal Code that may apply to this code, Titles 2 and 4, Penal Code, apply to offenses prescribed by this code.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.07, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.019"> <num value="1.019">Sec. 1.019.</num> <heading>REQUIRED EVIDENCE OR TESTIMONY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.019/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A party to an offense under this code may be required to furnish evidence or testimony about the offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.019/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Evidence or testimony required to be furnished under this section, or information directly or indirectly derived from that evidence or testimony, may not be used against the party providing the evidence or testimony in a criminal case except for a prosecution of aggravated perjury or contempt.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.020"> <num value="1.020">Sec. 1.020.</num> <heading>VOTING DISABILITY OR CANDIDACY DISQUALIFICATION: DETERMINATION OF MENTAL INCAPACITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.020/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person determined to be totally mentally incapacitated by a court exercising probate jurisdiction is not subject to a voting disability or candidacy disqualification under this code if, subsequent to that determination, the person's mental capacity has been completely restored by a final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.020/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person determined to be partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote by a court exercising probate jurisdiction is not subject to a voting disability or candidacy disqualification under this code if, subsequent to that determination, the person's guardianship has been modified to include the right to vote or the person's mental capacity has been completely restored by a final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.021"> <num value="1.021">Sec. 1.021.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF POLLING PLACE LOCATION</heading> <content>When this code requires notice of a polling place location, the written notice must state the building name, if any, and the street address, including the suite or room number, if any, of the polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 42 (H.B. 1241), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.022"> <num value="1.022">Sec. 1.022.</num> <heading>REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION OR MODIFICATION</heading> <content>A provision of this code may not be interpreted to prohibit or limit the right of a qualified individual with a disability from requesting a reasonable accommodation or modification to any election standard, practice, or procedure mandated by law or rule that the individual is entitled to request under federal or state law.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.08, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2"> <num value="2">CHAPTER 2.</num> <heading>VOTE REQUIRED FOR ELECTION TO OFFICE</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>ELECTION BY PLURALITY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.001"> <num value="2.001">Sec. 2.001.</num> <heading>PLURALITY VOTE REQUIRED</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, to be elected to a public office, a candidate must receive more votes than any other candidate for the office.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002"> <num value="2.002">Sec. 2.002.</num> <heading>TIE VOTE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (f), (g), or (i), in an election requiring a plurality vote, if two or more candidates for the same office tie for the number of votes required to be elected, a second election to fill the office shall be held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the fifth day after the date the automatic recount required by Subsection (i) is completed or the final canvass following the automatic recount is completed, if applicable, the authority responsible for ordering the first election shall order the second election. The second election shall be held not earlier than the 20th day or later than the 45th day after the date the automatic recount required by Subsection (i) is completed or the final canvass following the automatic recount is completed, if applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The names of the tying candidates only shall be printed on the ballot for the second election. Write-in votes are not permitted. If either of the candidates is a party nominee, the title of the office shall be listed on the ballot in a vertical column with the name of each candidate listed below the office title with each candidate's political party alignment next to the name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The order of the candidates' names on the ballot shall be the relative order of names on the original ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Notice of the second election shall be given in accordance with Chapter 4 except that a notice under Section 4.003(a)(2) or (b) must be posted not later than the 15th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The tying candidates may agree to cast lots to resolve the tie. The agreement must be filed with the authority responsible for ordering the election. That authority or, if the authority is a body, the body's presiding officer, shall supervise the casting of lots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A tying candidate may resolve the tie by filing with the authority described by Subsection (f) a written statement of withdrawal signed and acknowledged by the candidate. On receipt of the statement of withdrawal, the remaining candidate is the winner, and a second election or casting of lots is not held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>This section does not apply to elective offices of the executive department specified by Article IV, Section 1, of the Texas Constitution.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>If the tie vote is not resolved under Subsection (f) or (g), an automatic recount shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 216 before the second election is held. If the recount resolves the tie, the second election is not held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <chapeau>If the recount does not resolve the tie, the tied candidates may:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>cast lots not later than the day before the date the authority must order the second election under Subsection (b); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>withdraw from the election not later than 5 p.m. of the day after the date the automatic recount is held.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 708 (H.B. 88), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>RUNOFF ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.021"> <num value="2.021">Sec. 2.021.</num> <heading>RUNOFF ELECTION REQUIRED</heading> <content>If no candidate for a particular office receives the vote necessary to be elected in an election requiring a majority vote, a runoff election for that office is required.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.022"> <num value="2.022">Sec. 2.022.</num> <heading>CONFLICTS WITH OTHER LAW</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a law outside this subchapter supersedes this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Sections 2.023, 2.025, and 2.028 supersede a law outside this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 652, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023"> <num value="2.023">Sec. 2.023.</num> <heading>RUNOFF CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), the candidates in a runoff election are the candidates who receive the highest and second highest number of votes in the main election or who tie for the highest number of votes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If more than two candidates tie for the highest number of votes in the main election, an automatic recount shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 216. If the recount does not resolve the tie, the tied candidates shall cast lots to determine which two are to be the runoff candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If two or more candidates tie for the second highest number of votes in the main election, an automatic recount shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 216. If the recount does not resolve the tie, the tied candidates shall cast lots to determine which one is to be the second candidate in the runoff election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The presiding officer of the final canvassing authority for the election shall supervise the casting of lots under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 652, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.024"> <num value="2.024">Sec. 2.024.</num> <heading>ORDERING RUNOFF</heading> <content>Not later than the fifth day after the date the final canvass of the main election is completed, the authority responsible for ordering the main election shall order the runoff election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025"> <num value="2.025">Sec. 2.025.</num> <heading>RUNOFF ELECTION DAY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d) or as otherwise provided by this code, a runoff election shall be held on a Saturday designated by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 799 (H.B. 357), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section supersedes a law outside this subchapter to the extent of a conflict notwithstanding Section 2.022.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A runoff election for a special election to fill a vacancy in Congress or a special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature, except an election ordered as an emergency election under Section 41.0011 or an election held as an expedited election under Section 203.013, shall be held not earlier than the 70th day or later than the 77th day after the date the final canvass of the main election is completed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A date designated by the secretary of state under this section for a runoff election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>must be:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>not earlier than the 30th day after the date of the main election; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>not later than the 45th day after the date of the main election; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>may not:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>be a national or state holiday under Section 1.006(f); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>have an early voting period that includes a national or state holiday under Section 1.006(f).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 60, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 799 (H.B. 357), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 799 (H.B. 357), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.026"> <num value="2.026">Sec. 2.026.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF RUNOFF</heading> <content>Notice of a runoff election shall be given in accordance with Chapter 4 except that a notice under Section 4.003(a)(2) or (b) must be posted not later than the 15th day before election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.027"> <num value="2.027">Sec. 2.027.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF RUNOFF CANDIDATES</heading> <content>The presiding officer of the final canvassing authority shall certify in writing for placement on a runoff election ballot the names of the runoff candidates and shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.028"> <num value="2.028">Sec. 2.028.</num> <heading>TIE VOTE IN RUNOFF</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.028/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), if the candidates in a runoff election tie, an automatic recount shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 216. If the recount does not resolve the tie, the tied candidates shall cast lots to determine the winner.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.028/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding officer of the final canvassing authority shall supervise the casting of lots under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.028/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A tying candidate may resolve the tie by filing with the presiding officer of the final canvassing authority a written statement of withdrawal signed and sworn to by the candidate. If the statement of withdrawal is received before the automatic recount is conducted, the remaining candidate is the winner, and the automatic recount is not conducted. If the statement of withdrawal is received not later than 5 p.m. the day after the date the automatic recount is conducted, the remaining candidate is the winner, and a casting of lots is not held.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 652, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ELECTION OF UNOPPOSED CANDIDATE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051"> <num value="2.051">Sec. 2.051.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 2.055, this subchapter applies only to an election for officers of a political subdivision other than a county in which write-in votes may be counted only for names appearing on a list of write-in candidates and in which each candidate for an office that is to appear on the ballot is unopposed, except as provided by Subsection (b). For purposes of this section, a special election of a political subdivision is considered to be a separate election with a separate ballot from:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a general election for officers of the political subdivision held at the same time as the special election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>another special election of the political subdivision held at the same time as the special election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In the case of an election in which any members of the political subdivision's governing body are elected from territorial units such as single-member districts, this subchapter applies to the election in a particular territorial unit if each candidate for an office that is to appear on the ballot in that territorial unit is unopposed and no opposed at-large race is to appear on the ballot. This subchapter applies to an unopposed at-large race in such an election regardless of whether an opposed race is to appear on the ballot in a particular territorial unit.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 667, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 17, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2002; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1061, Sec. 1; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 349 (S.B. 1089), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052"> <num value="2.052">Sec. 2.052.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF UNOPPOSED STATUS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall certify in writing that a candidate is unopposed for election to an office if, were the election held, only the votes cast for that candidate in the election for that office may be counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The certification shall be delivered to the governing body of the political subdivision as soon as possible after the filing deadlines for placement on the ballot and list of write-in candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A certification may be made under Subsection (a) following the filing of a withdrawal request by a candidate after the deadline prescribed by Section 145.092 if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the withdrawal request is valid except for the untimely filing;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>ballots for the election have not been prepared; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the conditions for certification under Subsection (a) are otherwise met.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A certification described by Subsection (c) shall be delivered to the governing body of the political subdivision as soon as possible.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 667, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.02, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1032 (H.B. 1661), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053"> <num value="2.053">Sec. 2.053.</num> <heading>ACTION ON CERTIFICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receipt of the certification, the governing body of the political subdivision by order or ordinance shall declare each unopposed candidate elected to the office. If no election is to be held on election day by the political subdivision, a copy of the order or ordinance shall be posted on election day at each polling place used or that would have been used in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a declaration is made under Subsection (a), the election is not held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The ballots used at a separate election held at the same time as an election that would have been held if the candidates were not declared elected under this section shall include the offices and names of the candidates declared elected under this section listed separately after the measures or contested races in the separate election under the heading "Unopposed Candidates Declared Elected." The candidates shall be grouped in the same relative order prescribed for the ballot generally. No votes are cast in connection with the candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state by rule may prescribe any additional procedures necessary to accommodate a particular voting system or ballot style and to facilitate the efficient and cost-effective implementation of this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A certificate of election shall be issued to each candidate in the same manner and at the same time as provided for a candidate elected at the election. The candidate must qualify for the office in the same manner as provided for a candidate elected at the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 667, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.01, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055"> <num value="2.055">Sec. 2.055.</num> <heading>SPECIAL ELECTION TO FILL VACANCY IN LEGISLATURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall declare an unopposed candidate elected to fill a vacancy in the legislature if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>each candidate for an office that is to appear on the ballot is unopposed; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>no proposition is to appear on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The declaration under Subsection (a) shall be made on the second day after:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the last date an application for a place on the special election ballot may be filed; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the date of a withdrawal, death, or final judgment of ineligibility of a candidate that causes the remaining candidate to be unopposed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After a declaration is made under Subsection (a), the election is not held. A copy of the declaration shall be posted on election day at each polling place that would have been used in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>At the same time a declaration is made under Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall issue a certificate of election to each candidate in the same manner as provided for a candidate elected at the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 17, Sec. 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2002. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.03, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 467 (H.B. 184), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION OF ELECTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081"> <num value="2.081">Sec. 2.081.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION OF MEASURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If an authority that orders an election on a measure determines that the action to be authorized by the voters may not be taken, regardless of the outcome of the election, the authority may declare the measure moot and remove the measure from the ballot.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Not later than the 74th day before election day, the authority that ordered an election on a measure to authorize the issuance of bonds may cancel the election on the measure if:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>not earlier than the 90th day before the date of the election on the measure, the governor issues a disaster declaration under Chapter 418, Government Code, regarding a natural disaster or other disaster threatening the health, safety, or general welfare of the authority's residents; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the governing body of the authority, after holding an open meeting under Subsection (a-2), determines by majority vote that canceling the election on the measure is necessary:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>due to damage to the authority's election system;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>to avoid harm to the authority's election workers; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>to avoid harm to voters within the authority's jurisdiction.</content> <continuation>(a-2) The governing body of an authority may hold an open meeting solely to deliberate whether to cancel an election on a measure to authorize the issuance of bonds due to the issuance of a disaster declaration described by Subsection (a-1). To the extent practicable under the circumstances, the governing body shall provide reasonable public notice of the meeting and allow members of the public and the press to observe the meeting.</continuation> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an election on a measure is canceled or the measure is removed from the ballot under this section, the authority holding the election shall post notice of the cancellation or removal during early voting by personal appearance and on election day, at each polling place that would have been used for the election on the measure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A county election officer, as defined by Section 31.091, may use a single combined notice of cancellation under Subsection (b) for all authorities:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for which the officer provides election services under contract; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>that cancel an election on a measure or remove a measure from the ballot under Subsection (a) or (a-1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 3157), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 519 (H.B. 2253), Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 519 (H.B. 2253), Sec. 2, eff. June 20, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.082"> <num value="2.082">Sec. 2.082.</num> <heading>SPECIFIC AUTHORITY FOR CANCELLATION REQUIRED</heading> <content>An authority that orders an election may cancel the election only if the power to cancel the election is specifically provided by statute.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3"> <num value="3">CHAPTER 3.</num> <heading>ORDERING ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.001"> <num value="3.001">Sec. 3.001.</num> <heading>ORDER REQUIRED</heading> <content>Each general and special election shall be ordered as provided by this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.002"> <num value="3.002">Sec. 3.002.</num> <heading>CONFLICTS WITH OTHER LAW</heading> <content>A law outside this chapter supersedes this chapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003"> <num value="3.003">Sec. 3.003.</num> <heading>ELECTION ORDERED BY GOVERNOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The governor shall order:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>each general election for officers of the state government, members of the United States Congress, and electors for president and vice-president of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>each election on a proposed constitutional amendment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature or in congress.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The order shall be made by proclamation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the 36th day before election day, a copy of the proclamation ordering an election shall be mailed to the county judge of each county wholly or partly in the territory covered by the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004"> <num value="3.004">Sec. 3.004.</num> <heading>ELECTION OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The following authority shall order an election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county judge, for the general election for officers of the county government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the mayor, for the general election for city officers in a city with a population of 1.9 million or more; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the governing body of a political subdivision, other than a county or a city described by Subdivision (2), that has elective offices, for the general election for those officers.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a law providing for an election relating to the affairs of a political subdivision does not designate the authority responsible for ordering the election, the governing body of the political subdivision shall order the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 340, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005"> <num value="3.005">Sec. 3.005.</num> <heading>TIME FOR ORDERING ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision shall be ordered not later than the 62nd day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section supersedes a law outside this code to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>For an election to be held on a uniform election date, the election shall be ordered not later than the 78th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), an election under Section 26.08, Tax Code, to ratify a tax rate adopted by the governing body of a school district under Section 26.05(g) of that code shall be ordered not later than the 30th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 925, Sec. 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1328 (H.B. 3646), Sec. 78, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.006"> <num value="3.006">Sec. 3.006.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF ELECTION ORDER</heading> <content>In addition to any other elements required to be included in an election order by other law, each election order must state the date of the election and the offices or measures to be voted on at the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.007"> <num value="3.007">Sec. 3.007.</num> <heading>FAILURE TO ORDER GENERAL ELECTION</heading> <content>Failure to order a general election does not affect the validity of the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.008"> <num value="3.008">Sec. 3.008.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF ELECTION ORDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority ordering an election shall preserve the order, proclamation, or other document ordering the election for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision, the date and nature of each election shall be entered in the official records of the political subdivision's governing body. For an election on a measure, the entry must include a description of the measure.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009"> <num value="3.009">Sec. 3.009.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF DEBT OBLIGATION ELECTION ORDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "debt obligation" means an issued public security, as defined by Section 1201.002, Government Code, that is secured by and payable from ad valorem taxes. The term does not include public securities that are designated as self-supporting by the political subdivision issuing the securities.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The document ordering an election to authorize a political subdivision to issue debt obligations must distinctly state:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the proposition language that will appear on the ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the purpose for which the debt obligations are to be authorized;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the principal amount of the debt obligations to be authorized;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>that taxes sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the debt obligations may be imposed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a statement of the estimated tax rate if the debt obligations are authorized or of the maximum interest rate of the debt obligations or any series of the debt obligations, based on the market conditions at the time of the election order;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the maximum maturity date of the debt obligations to be authorized or that the debt obligations may be issued to mature over a specified number of years not to exceed the maximum number of years authorized by law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the aggregate amount of the outstanding principal of the political subdivision's debt obligations as of the date the election is ordered;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>the aggregate amount of the outstanding interest on debt obligations of the political subdivision as of the date the election is ordered, which may be based on the political subdivision's expectations relative to variable rate debt obligations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>the ad valorem debt service tax rate for the political subdivision at the time the election is ordered, expressed as an amount per $100 valuation of taxable property.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 554 (S.B. 637), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 728 (H.B. 477), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4"> <num value="4">CHAPTER 4.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.001"> <num value="4.001">Sec. 4.001.</num> <heading>NOTICE REQUIRED</heading> <content>Notice of each general and special election shall be given as provided by this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.002"> <num value="4.002">Sec. 4.002.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY RESPONSIBLE FOR GIVING NOTICE</heading> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by law, the following authority shall give notice of an election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county judge of each county wholly or partly in the territory covered by the election, for an election ordered by the governor;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the presiding officer of the governing body of a political subdivision, for an election ordered by the presiding officer or the governing body; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the authority ordering the election, for an election ordered by any other authority.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003"> <num value="4.003">Sec. 4.003.</num> <heading>METHOD OF GIVING NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (c), notice of an election must be given by any one or more of the following methods:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>by publishing the notice at least once, not earlier than the 30th day or later than the 10th day before election day:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>in a newspaper published in the territory that is covered by the election and is in the jurisdiction of the authority responsible for giving the notice; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>in a newspaper of general circulation in the territory if none is published in the jurisdiction of the authority responsible for giving the notice;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>by posting, not later than the 21st day before election day, a copy of the notice at a public place in each election precinct that is in the jurisdiction of the authority responsible for giving the notice; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>by mailing, not later than the 10th day before election day, a copy of the notice to each registered voter of the territory that is covered by the election and is in the jurisdiction of the authority responsible for giving the notice.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In addition to any other notice given for an election under Subsection (a), not later than the 21st day before election day, a county shall post a copy of a notice of the election given by the county or provided to the county under Section 4.008(a), which must include the location of each polling place, on the county's Internet website, if the county maintains a website. An authority responsible for giving notice of an election may post a copy of the notice on the bulletin board used for posting notices of the meetings of the governing body of the political subdivision that the authority serves. If a county does not maintain a website, the authority responsible for giving notice of the election shall post a copy of a notice of the election on the bulletin board used for posting notices of the meetings of the governing body of the political subdivision that the authority serves. For each precinct that is combined to form a consolidated precinct under Section 42.008, not later than the 10th day before election day, the authority shall also post, at the polling place used in the preceding general election, notice of the precinct's consolidation and the location of the polling place in the consolidated precinct. A notice posted under this subsection must remain posted continuously through election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In addition to any other notice given, notice of an election ordered by the governor, by a county authority, or by an authority of a city or school district must be given by the method prescribed by Subsection (a)(1).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If other law prescribes the method of giving notice of an election, that law supersedes this section, except that Subsection (c) applies regardless of the notice requirements prescribed by other law with respect to an election covered by that subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The authority responsible for giving notice of the election shall deliver to the secretary of state a copy of the notice of a consolidated precinct required by Subsection (b) not later than the date of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>A debt obligation election order required under Section 3.009 shall be posted:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>on election day and during early voting by personal appearance, in a prominent location at each polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>not later than the 21st day before the election, in three public places in the boundaries of the political subdivision holding the election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>during the 21 days before the election, on the political subdivision's Internet website, prominently and together with the notice of the election, the contents of the proposition, and any sample ballot prepared for the election, if the political subdivision maintains an Internet website.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 554 (S.B. 637), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 726 (H.B. 440), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004"> <num value="4.004">Sec. 4.004.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The notice of a general or special election must state:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the nature and date of the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>except as provided by Subsection (c), the location of each polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the hours that the polls will be open;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the Internet website of the authority conducting the election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>any other information required by other law.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice of a special election must also state each office to be filled or the proposition stating each measure to be voted on. This subsection does not apply to an election on a proposed constitutional amendment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If notice of an election is given by posting the notice in the various election precincts, the notice posted in a precinct is not required to state the location of the polling places in other precincts.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If precincts are consolidated under Section 42.008, the notice must state which precincts have been combined to form each consolidated precinct in addition to the locations of the polling places in the consolidated precincts.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005"> <num value="4.005">Sec. 4.005.</num> <heading>RECORD OF NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If notice of an election is given by publication, the authority responsible for giving the notice shall retain a copy of the published notice that contains the name of the newspaper and the date of publication.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For each notice posted under Section 4.003(a)(2) or (b), the person posting the notice shall make a record at the time of posting stating the date and place of posting. The person shall sign the record and deliver it to the authority responsible for giving the election notice after the last posting is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If notice of an election is given under Section 4.003(a)(3), the authority responsible for giving the notice shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>retain a copy of the notice and enter on the copy the date or dates the mailing occurred; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>prepare a list of the names and addresses of the persons to whom the notice was mailed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The authority responsible for giving the election notice shall preserve the records required by this section for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If other law prescribes the method of preserving the notice of an election, that law supersedes this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.01, eff. Aug. 28, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.006"> <num value="4.006">Sec. 4.006.</num> <heading>FAILURE TO GIVE NOTICE OF GENERAL ELECTION</heading> <content>Failure to give notice of a general election does not affect the validity of the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007"> <num value="4.007">Sec. 4.007.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO ELECTION JUDGE</heading> <chapeau>Not later than the 15th day before election day or the seventh day after the date the election is ordered, whichever is later, the authority responsible for giving notice of the election shall deliver to the presiding judge of each election precinct in which the election is to be held in the authority's jurisdiction a written notice of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the nature and date of the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the location of the polling place for the precinct served by the judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the hours that the polls will be open;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the judge's duty to hold the election in the precinct specified by the notice; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the maximum number of clerks that the judge may appoint for the election.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.008"> <num value="4.008">Sec. 4.008.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO COUNTY CLERK</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), the governing body of a political subdivision, other than a county, that orders an election shall deliver notice of the election, including the location of each polling place, to the county clerk and voter registrar of each county in which the political subdivision is located not later than the 60th day before election day. The county clerk shall post notice of the election, including the location of each polling place, on the county's Internet website, if the county maintains a website, as provided by Section 4.003(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The governing body of a school district that orders an election under Section 26.08, Tax Code, to ratify an ad valorem tax rate adopted by the governing body under Section 26.05(g) of that code shall deliver notice of the election to the county clerk of each county in which the school district is located not later than the 30th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.05, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 195 (H.B. 3062), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1328 (H.B. 3646), Sec. 79, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009"> <num value="4.009">Sec. 4.009.</num> <heading>INTERNET POSTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the 21st day before election day, a county that holds or provides election services for an election and maintains an Internet website shall post on its public Internet website for an election of public officials or of a governmental entity authorized by law to impose a tax administered by the county:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date of the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the location of each polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each candidate for an elected office on the ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>each measure on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the 21st day before election day, a city or independent school district that holds an election and maintains an Internet website shall post on the public Internet website for the city or independent school district, as applicable:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date of the next election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the location of each polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each candidate for an elected office on the ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>each measure on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 436 (S.B. 1116), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter>

<num value="1">TITLE 1.</num> <heading>INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1"> <num value="1">CHAPTER 1.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.001"> <num value="1.001">Sec. 1.001.</num> <heading>SHORT TITLE</heading> <content>This code may be cited as the Election Code.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.0015"> <num value="1.0015">Sec. 1.0015.</num> <heading>LEGISLATIVE INTENT</heading> <content>It is the intent of the legislature that the application of this code and the conduct of elections be uniform and consistent throughout this state to reduce the likelihood of fraud in the conduct of elections, protect the secrecy of the ballot, promote voter access, and ensure that all legally cast ballots are counted.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.002"> <num value="1.002">Sec. 1.002.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CODE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This code applies to all general, special, and primary elections held in this state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This code supersedes a conflicting statute outside this code unless this code or the outside statute expressly provides otherwise.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.003"> <num value="1.003">Sec. 1.003.</num> <heading>CONSTRUCTION OF CODE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The Code Construction Act (Chapter 311, Government Code) applies to the construction of each provision in this code, except as otherwise expressly provided by this code.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Election officials and other public officials shall strictly construe the provisions of this code to effect the intent of the legislature under Section 1.0015.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>When a provision of this code provides that it supersedes another specifically referenced provision of this code to the extent of any conflict, no conflict is created by the failure of the superseding provision, or of related provisions, to repeat the substance of the referenced provision; rather, a conflict exists only if the substance of the superseding and any related provisions is irreconcilable with the substance of the referenced provision. If the substance of the superseding provision, together with any related provisions, and the substance of the referenced provision can each be applied to the same subject or set of circumstances, both provisions shall be given effect.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.05, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.004"> <num value="1.004">Sec. 1.004.</num> <heading>INTERNAL REFERENCES</heading> <chapeau>In this code:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a reference to a title, chapter, or section without further identification is a reference to a title, chapter, or section of this code; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a reference to a subtitle, subchapter, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, or other numbered or lettered unit without further identification is a reference to a unit of the next larger unit of this code in which the reference appears.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005"> <num value="1.005">Sec. 1.005.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this code:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"City secretary" includes a city clerk or, in a city that has no city secretary or clerk, the city officer who performs the duties of a city secretary.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"County election precinct" means an election precinct established under Section 42.001.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"County office" means an office of the county government that is voted on countywide.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"District office" means an office of the federal or state government that is not voted on statewide.</content> <continuation>(4-a) "Election official" means:</continuation> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a county clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a permanent or temporary deputy county clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>an elections administrator;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a permanent or temporary employee of an elections administrator;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>an election judge;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/F"> <num value="F">(F)</num> <content>an alternate election judge;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/G"> <num value="G">(G)</num> <content>an early voting clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/H"> <num value="H">(H)</num> <content>a deputy early voting clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/I"> <num value="I">(I)</num> <content>an election clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/J"> <num value="J">(J)</num> <content>the presiding judge of an early voting ballot board;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/K"> <num value="K">(K)</num> <content>the alternate presiding judge of an early voting ballot board;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/L"> <num value="L">(L)</num> <content>a member of an early voting ballot board;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/M"> <num value="M">(M)</num> <content>the chair of a signature verification committee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/N"> <num value="N">(N)</num> <content>the vice chair of a signature verification committee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/O"> <num value="O">(O)</num> <content>a member of a signature verification committee;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/P"> <num value="P">(P)</num> <content>the presiding judge of a central counting station;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/Q"> <num value="Q">(Q)</num> <content>the alternate presiding judge of a central counting station;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/R"> <num value="R">(R)</num> <content>a central counting station manager;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/S"> <num value="S">(S)</num> <content>a central counting station clerk;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/T"> <num value="T">(T)</num> <content>a tabulation supervisor;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/U"> <num value="U">(U)</num> <content>an assistant to a tabulation supervisor;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/V"> <num value="V">(V)</num> <content>a chair of a county political party holding a primary election or a runoff primary election; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/W"> <num value="W">(W)</num> <content>the chair of a state executive committee of a political party that nominates by primary election under Subtitle B, Title 10.</content> <continuation>(4-b) "Federal judge" means:</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a United States court of appeals;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a United States district court;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a United States bankruptcy court; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a magistrate judge, former magistrate judge, or retired magistrate judge of a United States district court.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>"Final canvass" means the canvass from which the official result of an election is determined.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>"General election" means an election, other than a primary election, that regularly recurs at fixed dates.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>"General election for state and county officers" means the general election at which officers of the federal, state, and county governments are elected.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>"Gubernatorial general election" means the general election held every four years to elect a governor for a full term.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>"Independent candidate" means a candidate in a nonpartisan election or a candidate in a partisan election who is not the nominee of a political party.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>"Law" means a constitution, statute, city charter, or city ordinance.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>"Local canvass" means the canvass of the precinct election returns.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>"Measure" means a question or proposal submitted in an election for an expression of the voters' will.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <chapeau>"Political subdivision" means a county, city, or school district or any other governmental entity that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>embraces a geographic area with a defined boundary;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>exists for the purpose of discharging functions of government; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>possesses authority for subordinate self-government through officers selected by it.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/14"> <num value="14">(14)</num> <content>"Primary election" means an election held by a political party under Chapter 172 to select its nominees for public office, and, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term includes a presidential primary election.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/15"> <num value="15">(15)</num> <content>"Proposition" means the wording appearing on a ballot to identify a measure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/16"> <num value="16">(16)</num> <content>"Registered voter" means a person registered to vote in this state whose registration is effective.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/17"> <num value="17">(17)</num> <content>"Residence address" means the street address and any apartment number, or the address at which mail is received if the residence has no address, and the city, state, and zip code that correspond to a person's residence.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/18"> <num value="18">(18)</num> <content>"Special election" means an election that is not a general election or a primary election.</content> <continuation>(18-a) "State judge" means:</continuation> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a judge, former judge, or retired judge of an appellate court, a district court, a constitutional county court, a county court at law, or a statutory probate court of this state;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an associate judge appointed under Chapter 201, Family Code, or a retired associate judge or former associate judge appointed under that chapter;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a magistrate or associate judge appointed under Chapter 54 or 54A, Government Code;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a justice of the peace; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>a municipal court judge.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/19"> <num value="19">(19)</num> <content>"Statewide office" means an office of the federal or state government that is voted on statewide.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/20"> <num value="20">(20)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/21"> <num value="21">(21)</num> <content>"Uniform election date" means an election date prescribed by Section 41.001.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/22"> <num value="22">(22)</num> <content>"Voting station" means the voting booth or other place where voters mark their ballots or otherwise indicate their votes at a polling place.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/23"> <num value="23">(23)</num> <content>"Voting year" means the 12-month period beginning January 1 of each year.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.005/24"> <num value="24">(24)</num> <content>"Presidential primary election" means an election held under Subchapter A, Chapter 191, at which a political party's voters are given an opportunity to express their preferences for the party's presidential candidates, or for an "uncommitted" status if provided by party rule, for the purpose of determining the allocation of the party's delegates from this state to the party's national presidential nominating convention.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 52, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1146 (H.B. 2910), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.06, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1143 (S.B. 1540), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006"> <num value="1.006">Sec. 1.006.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF WEEKEND OR HOLIDAY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the last day for performance of an act is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, the act is timely if performed on the next regular business day, except as otherwise provided by this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the last day for performance of an act is extended under Subsection (a), the extended date is used to determine any other dates and deadlines, and the dates or times of any related procedures, that are expressly required to be made on a date or at a time determined in relation to the last day for performance of the act.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A declaration of ineligibility of a candidate is considered to be the performance of an act under this section for purposes of causing the candidate's name to be omitted from the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The filing of a document, including a withdrawal request or resignation, is considered to be the performance of an act under this section for purposes of creating a vacancy to be filled at a subsequent election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The death of a person is not considered to be the performance of an act under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>In this code:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>"National holiday" means:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a legal public holiday under 5 U.S.C. Section 6103; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if a holiday described by Paragraph (A) occurs on a Saturday or Sunday, a holiday taken in lieu of that holiday on which there is no regular United States mail delivery.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"State holiday" means a state holiday under Sections 662.003(b)(1) through (6), Government Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007"> <num value="1.007">Sec. 1.007.</num> <heading>DELIVERING, SUBMITTING, AND FILING DOCUMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>When this code provides for the delivery, submission, or filing of an application, notice, report, or other document or paper with an authority having administrative responsibility under this code, a delivery, submission, or filing with an employee of the authority at the authority's usual place for conducting official business constitutes filing with the authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority to whom a delivery, submission, or filing is required by this code to be made may accept the document or paper at a place other than the authority's usual place for conducting official business.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A delivery, submission, or filing of a document or paper under this code may be made by personal delivery, mail, telephonic facsimile machine, e-mail, or any other method of transmission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Any other provision of this code supersedes this section to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.008"> <num value="1.008">Sec. 1.008.</num> <heading>TIMELINESS OF ACTION BY MAIL</heading> <chapeau>When this code requires an application, notice, report, or other document or paper to be delivered, submitted, or filed within a specified period or before a specified deadline, a delivery, submission, or filing by first-class United States mail is timely, except as otherwise provided by this code, if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>it is properly addressed with postage prepaid; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>it bears a post office cancellation mark indicating a time within the period or before the deadline, or if the person required to take the action furnishes satisfactory proof that it was deposited in the mail within the period or before the deadline.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009"> <num value="1.009">Sec. 1.009.</num> <heading>TIME OF RECEIPT OF MAILED DOCUMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>When this code provides that an application, notice, or other document or paper that is delivered, submitted, or filed by mail is considered to be delivered, submitted, or filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority, the time of receipt is the time at which a post office employee:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>places it in the actual possession of the authority or the authority's agent; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>deposits it in the authority's mailbox or at the usual place of delivery for the authority's official mail.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the authority cannot determine the time at which a deposit under Subsection (a)(2) occurred or whether it occurred before a specified deadline, the deposit is considered to have occurred at the time the mailbox or usual place of mail delivery, as applicable, was last inspected for removal of mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.010"> <num value="1.010">Sec. 1.010.</num> <heading>AVAILABILITY OF OFFICIAL FORMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The office, agency, or other authority with whom this code requires an application, report, or other document or paper to be submitted or filed shall make printed forms for that purpose, as officially prescribed, readily and timely available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority shall furnish forms in a reasonable quantity to a person requesting them for the purpose of submitting or filing the document or paper.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The forms shall be furnished without charge, except as otherwise provided by this code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011"> <num value="1.011">Sec. 1.011.</num> <heading>SIGNING DOCUMENT BY WITNESS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>When this code requires a person to sign an application, report, or other document or paper, except as otherwise provided by this code, the document or paper may be signed for the person by a witness, as provided by this section, if the person required to sign cannot do so because of a physical disability or illiteracy.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The person who cannot sign must affix the person's mark to the document or paper, which the witness must attest. If the person cannot make the mark, the witness must state that fact on the document or paper.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The witness must state on the document or paper the name, in printed form, of the person who cannot sign.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The witness must affix the witness's own signature to the document or paper and state the witness's own name, in printed form, near the signature. The witness must also state the witness's residence address unless the witness is an election officer, in which case the witness must state the witness's official title.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.011/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The procedure prescribed by this section must be conducted in the presence of the person who cannot sign.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012"> <num value="1.012">Sec. 1.012.</num> <heading>PUBLIC INSPECTION OF ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (b), an election record that is public information shall be made available to the public during the regular business hours of the record's custodian.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For the purpose of safeguarding the election records or economizing the custodian's time, the custodian may adopt reasonable rules limiting public access.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code or Chapter 552, Government Code, all election records are public information.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>In this code, "election record" includes:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>anything distributed or received by government under this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>anything required by law to be kept by others for information of government under this code; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a certificate, application, notice, report, or other document or paper issued or received by government under this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (f) and (g), an election record shall be available not later than the 15th day after election day in an electronic format for a fee of not more than $50.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>Beginning on the first day after the date the final canvass of an election is completed, the general custodian of election records shall make available for public inspection election records that are:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>images of voted ballots, if a county maintains images of voted ballots; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>cast vote records.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Beginning on the 61st day after election day, the general custodian of election records shall make available for public inspection election records that are original voted ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.012/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The custodian shall adopt procedures to ensure the redaction of any personally identifiable information of the voter contained on a ballot before making the voted ballot available for public inspection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(88), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1215 (S.B. 902), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 894 (H.B. 5180), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.013"> <num value="1.013">Sec. 1.013.</num> <heading>DESTRUCTION OF RECORDS</heading> <content>After expiration of the prescribed period for preserving voted ballots, election returns, other election records, or other records that are preserved under this code, the records may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of unless, at the expiration of the preservation period, an election contest or a criminal investigation or proceeding in connection with an election to which the records pertain is pending. In that case, the records shall be preserved until the contest, investigation, or proceeding is completed and the judgment, if any, becomes final.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.014"> <num value="1.014">Sec. 1.014.</num> <heading>ELECTION EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, the expenses incurred in the conduct of a general or special election shall be paid by the political subdivision served by the authority ordering the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each county in the territory covered by an election ordered by the governor shall pay the expenses incurred in that particular county in the conduct of the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015"> <num value="1.015">Sec. 1.015.</num> <heading>RESIDENCE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this code, "residence" means domicile, that is, one's home and fixed place of habitation to which one intends to return after any temporary absence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person may not establish residence for the purpose of influencing the outcome of a certain election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person does not lose the person's residence by leaving the person's home to go to another place for temporary purposes only.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person does not acquire a residence in a place to which the person has come for temporary purposes only and without the intention of making that place the person's home.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person who is an inmate in a penal institution or who is an involuntary inmate in a hospital or eleemosynary institution does not, while an inmate, acquire residence at the place where the institution is located.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.015/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person may not establish a residence at any place the person has not inhabited. A person may not designate a previous residence as a home and fixed place of habitation unless the person inhabits the place at the time of designation and intends to remain.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 869 (S.B. 1111), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016"> <num value="1.016">Sec. 1.016.</num> <heading>OATHS BY ELECTION OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An oath or statement required by the Texas Constitution or this code prior to an election officer entering service may be administered and a certificate of the fact given by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state, a member of the secretary of state's staff, or a state inspector appointed by the secretary;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a county or municipal clerk or the clerk's deputies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a county tax assessor-collector or the county tax assessor-collector's deputies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a city secretary;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a member of a county election commission or county election board;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a county elections administrator or employee of a county elections administrator;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the secretary of the governing body of a political subdivision other than a county or city or the authority performing the duties of a secretary under this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>a presiding election judge or alternate presiding judge who has already entered service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>an early voting clerk or a deputy early voting clerk who has already entered service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>a member of an early voting ballot board or signature verification committee who has already entered service; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>a presiding judge, manager, or tabulation supervisor of a central counting station who has already entered service.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An oath, statement, or certificate described under Subsection (a) is valid for the duration of the election officer's term of office and shall be filed with election records for the election in which the election officer is serving.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.016/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe a form of oath, statement, or certificate that incorporates any oaths or statements required by the Texas Constitution or this code for an election officer into a single oath or statement.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.017"> <num value="1.017">Sec. 1.017.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY NO DEFENSE TO PROSECUTION</heading> <content>It is no defense to prosecution under this code that a person who receives an official ballot is ineligible to vote in the election for which the ballot is received.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.018"> <num value="1.018">Sec. 1.018.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF PENAL CODE</heading> <content>In addition to Section 1.03, Penal Code, and to other titles of the Penal Code that may apply to this code, Titles 2 and 4, Penal Code, apply to offenses prescribed by this code.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.07, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.019"> <num value="1.019">Sec. 1.019.</num> <heading>REQUIRED EVIDENCE OR TESTIMONY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.019/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A party to an offense under this code may be required to furnish evidence or testimony about the offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.019/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Evidence or testimony required to be furnished under this section, or information directly or indirectly derived from that evidence or testimony, may not be used against the party providing the evidence or testimony in a criminal case except for a prosecution of aggravated perjury or contempt.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.020"> <num value="1.020">Sec. 1.020.</num> <heading>VOTING DISABILITY OR CANDIDACY DISQUALIFICATION: DETERMINATION OF MENTAL INCAPACITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.020/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person determined to be totally mentally incapacitated by a court exercising probate jurisdiction is not subject to a voting disability or candidacy disqualification under this code if, subsequent to that determination, the person's mental capacity has been completely restored by a final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.020/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person determined to be partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote by a court exercising probate jurisdiction is not subject to a voting disability or candidacy disqualification under this code if, subsequent to that determination, the person's guardianship has been modified to include the right to vote or the person's mental capacity has been completely restored by a final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.021"> <num value="1.021">Sec. 1.021.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF POLLING PLACE LOCATION</heading> <content>When this code requires notice of a polling place location, the written notice must state the building name, if any, and the street address, including the suite or room number, if any, of the polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 42 (H.B. 1241), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c1/s1.022"> <num value="1.022">Sec. 1.022.</num> <heading>REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION OR MODIFICATION</heading> <content>A provision of this code may not be interpreted to prohibit or limit the right of a qualified individual with a disability from requesting a reasonable accommodation or modification to any election standard, practice, or procedure mandated by law or rule that the individual is entitled to request under federal or state law.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 1.08, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2"> <num value="2">CHAPTER 2.</num> <heading>VOTE REQUIRED FOR ELECTION TO OFFICE</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>ELECTION BY PLURALITY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.001"> <num value="2.001">Sec. 2.001.</num> <heading>PLURALITY VOTE REQUIRED</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, to be elected to a public office, a candidate must receive more votes than any other candidate for the office.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002"> <num value="2.002">Sec. 2.002.</num> <heading>TIE VOTE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (f), (g), or (i), in an election requiring a plurality vote, if two or more candidates for the same office tie for the number of votes required to be elected, a second election to fill the office shall be held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the fifth day after the date the automatic recount required by Subsection (i) is completed or the final canvass following the automatic recount is completed, if applicable, the authority responsible for ordering the first election shall order the second election. The second election shall be held not earlier than the 20th day or later than the 45th day after the date the automatic recount required by Subsection (i) is completed or the final canvass following the automatic recount is completed, if applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The names of the tying candidates only shall be printed on the ballot for the second election. Write-in votes are not permitted. If either of the candidates is a party nominee, the title of the office shall be listed on the ballot in a vertical column with the name of each candidate listed below the office title with each candidate's political party alignment next to the name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The order of the candidates' names on the ballot shall be the relative order of names on the original ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Notice of the second election shall be given in accordance with Chapter 4 except that a notice under Section 4.003(a)(2) or (b) must be posted not later than the 15th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The tying candidates may agree to cast lots to resolve the tie. The agreement must be filed with the authority responsible for ordering the election. That authority or, if the authority is a body, the body's presiding officer, shall supervise the casting of lots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A tying candidate may resolve the tie by filing with the authority described by Subsection (f) a written statement of withdrawal signed and acknowledged by the candidate. On receipt of the statement of withdrawal, the remaining candidate is the winner, and a second election or casting of lots is not held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>This section does not apply to elective offices of the executive department specified by Article IV, Section 1, of the Texas Constitution.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>If the tie vote is not resolved under Subsection (f) or (g), an automatic recount shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 216 before the second election is held. If the recount resolves the tie, the second election is not held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <chapeau>If the recount does not resolve the tie, the tied candidates may:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>cast lots not later than the day before the date the authority must order the second election under Subsection (b); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scA/s2.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>withdraw from the election not later than 5 p.m. of the day after the date the automatic recount is held.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 708 (H.B. 88), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>RUNOFF ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.021"> <num value="2.021">Sec. 2.021.</num> <heading>RUNOFF ELECTION REQUIRED</heading> <content>If no candidate for a particular office receives the vote necessary to be elected in an election requiring a majority vote, a runoff election for that office is required.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.022"> <num value="2.022">Sec. 2.022.</num> <heading>CONFLICTS WITH OTHER LAW</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a law outside this subchapter supersedes this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Sections 2.023, 2.025, and 2.028 supersede a law outside this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 652, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023"> <num value="2.023">Sec. 2.023.</num> <heading>RUNOFF CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), the candidates in a runoff election are the candidates who receive the highest and second highest number of votes in the main election or who tie for the highest number of votes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If more than two candidates tie for the highest number of votes in the main election, an automatic recount shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 216. If the recount does not resolve the tie, the tied candidates shall cast lots to determine which two are to be the runoff candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If two or more candidates tie for the second highest number of votes in the main election, an automatic recount shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 216. If the recount does not resolve the tie, the tied candidates shall cast lots to determine which one is to be the second candidate in the runoff election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.023/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The presiding officer of the final canvassing authority for the election shall supervise the casting of lots under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 652, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.024"> <num value="2.024">Sec. 2.024.</num> <heading>ORDERING RUNOFF</heading> <content>Not later than the fifth day after the date the final canvass of the main election is completed, the authority responsible for ordering the main election shall order the runoff election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025"> <num value="2.025">Sec. 2.025.</num> <heading>RUNOFF ELECTION DAY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d) or as otherwise provided by this code, a runoff election shall be held on a Saturday designated by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 799 (H.B. 357), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section supersedes a law outside this subchapter to the extent of a conflict notwithstanding Section 2.022.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A runoff election for a special election to fill a vacancy in Congress or a special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature, except an election ordered as an emergency election under Section 41.0011 or an election held as an expedited election under Section 203.013, shall be held not earlier than the 70th day or later than the 77th day after the date the final canvass of the main election is completed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A date designated by the secretary of state under this section for a runoff election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>must be:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>not earlier than the 30th day after the date of the main election; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>not later than the 45th day after the date of the main election; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>may not:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>be a national or state holiday under Section 1.006(f); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.025/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>have an early voting period that includes a national or state holiday under Section 1.006(f).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 60, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 799 (H.B. 357), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 799 (H.B. 357), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.026"> <num value="2.026">Sec. 2.026.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF RUNOFF</heading> <content>Notice of a runoff election shall be given in accordance with Chapter 4 except that a notice under Section 4.003(a)(2) or (b) must be posted not later than the 15th day before election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.027"> <num value="2.027">Sec. 2.027.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF RUNOFF CANDIDATES</heading> <content>The presiding officer of the final canvassing authority shall certify in writing for placement on a runoff election ballot the names of the runoff candidates and shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.028"> <num value="2.028">Sec. 2.028.</num> <heading>TIE VOTE IN RUNOFF</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.028/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), if the candidates in a runoff election tie, an automatic recount shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 216. If the recount does not resolve the tie, the tied candidates shall cast lots to determine the winner.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.028/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding officer of the final canvassing authority shall supervise the casting of lots under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scB/s2.028/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A tying candidate may resolve the tie by filing with the presiding officer of the final canvassing authority a written statement of withdrawal signed and sworn to by the candidate. If the statement of withdrawal is received before the automatic recount is conducted, the remaining candidate is the winner, and the automatic recount is not conducted. If the statement of withdrawal is received not later than 5 p.m. the day after the date the automatic recount is conducted, the remaining candidate is the winner, and a casting of lots is not held.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 652, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ELECTION OF UNOPPOSED CANDIDATE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051"> <num value="2.051">Sec. 2.051.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 2.055, this subchapter applies only to an election for officers of a political subdivision other than a county in which write-in votes may be counted only for names appearing on a list of write-in candidates and in which each candidate for an office that is to appear on the ballot is unopposed, except as provided by Subsection (b). For purposes of this section, a special election of a political subdivision is considered to be a separate election with a separate ballot from:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a general election for officers of the political subdivision held at the same time as the special election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>another special election of the political subdivision held at the same time as the special election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In the case of an election in which any members of the political subdivision's governing body are elected from territorial units such as single-member districts, this subchapter applies to the election in a particular territorial unit if each candidate for an office that is to appear on the ballot in that territorial unit is unopposed and no opposed at-large race is to appear on the ballot. This subchapter applies to an unopposed at-large race in such an election regardless of whether an opposed race is to appear on the ballot in a particular territorial unit.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 667, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 17, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2002; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1061, Sec. 1; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 349 (S.B. 1089), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052"> <num value="2.052">Sec. 2.052.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF UNOPPOSED STATUS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall certify in writing that a candidate is unopposed for election to an office if, were the election held, only the votes cast for that candidate in the election for that office may be counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The certification shall be delivered to the governing body of the political subdivision as soon as possible after the filing deadlines for placement on the ballot and list of write-in candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A certification may be made under Subsection (a) following the filing of a withdrawal request by a candidate after the deadline prescribed by Section 145.092 if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the withdrawal request is valid except for the untimely filing;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>ballots for the election have not been prepared; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the conditions for certification under Subsection (a) are otherwise met.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.052/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A certification described by Subsection (c) shall be delivered to the governing body of the political subdivision as soon as possible.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 667, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.02, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1032 (H.B. 1661), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053"> <num value="2.053">Sec. 2.053.</num> <heading>ACTION ON CERTIFICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receipt of the certification, the governing body of the political subdivision by order or ordinance shall declare each unopposed candidate elected to the office. If no election is to be held on election day by the political subdivision, a copy of the order or ordinance shall be posted on election day at each polling place used or that would have been used in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a declaration is made under Subsection (a), the election is not held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The ballots used at a separate election held at the same time as an election that would have been held if the candidates were not declared elected under this section shall include the offices and names of the candidates declared elected under this section listed separately after the measures or contested races in the separate election under the heading "Unopposed Candidates Declared Elected." The candidates shall be grouped in the same relative order prescribed for the ballot generally. No votes are cast in connection with the candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state by rule may prescribe any additional procedures necessary to accommodate a particular voting system or ballot style and to facilitate the efficient and cost-effective implementation of this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.053/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A certificate of election shall be issued to each candidate in the same manner and at the same time as provided for a candidate elected at the election. The candidate must qualify for the office in the same manner as provided for a candidate elected at the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 667, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.01, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055"> <num value="2.055">Sec. 2.055.</num> <heading>SPECIAL ELECTION TO FILL VACANCY IN LEGISLATURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall declare an unopposed candidate elected to fill a vacancy in the legislature if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>each candidate for an office that is to appear on the ballot is unopposed; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>no proposition is to appear on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The declaration under Subsection (a) shall be made on the second day after:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the last date an application for a place on the special election ballot may be filed; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the date of a withdrawal, death, or final judgment of ineligibility of a candidate that causes the remaining candidate to be unopposed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After a declaration is made under Subsection (a), the election is not held. A copy of the declaration shall be posted on election day at each polling place that would have been used in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scC/s2.055/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>At the same time a declaration is made under Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall issue a certificate of election to each candidate in the same manner as provided for a candidate elected at the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 17, Sec. 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2002. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.03, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 467 (H.B. 184), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION OF ELECTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081"> <num value="2.081">Sec. 2.081.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION OF MEASURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If an authority that orders an election on a measure determines that the action to be authorized by the voters may not be taken, regardless of the outcome of the election, the authority may declare the measure moot and remove the measure from the ballot.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Not later than the 74th day before election day, the authority that ordered an election on a measure to authorize the issuance of bonds may cancel the election on the measure if:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>not earlier than the 90th day before the date of the election on the measure, the governor issues a disaster declaration under Chapter 418, Government Code, regarding a natural disaster or other disaster threatening the health, safety, or general welfare of the authority's residents; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the governing body of the authority, after holding an open meeting under Subsection (a-2), determines by majority vote that canceling the election on the measure is necessary:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>due to damage to the authority's election system;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>to avoid harm to the authority's election workers; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>to avoid harm to voters within the authority's jurisdiction.</content> <continuation>(a-2) The governing body of an authority may hold an open meeting solely to deliberate whether to cancel an election on a measure to authorize the issuance of bonds due to the issuance of a disaster declaration described by Subsection (a-1). To the extent practicable under the circumstances, the governing body shall provide reasonable public notice of the meeting and allow members of the public and the press to observe the meeting.</continuation> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an election on a measure is canceled or the measure is removed from the ballot under this section, the authority holding the election shall post notice of the cancellation or removal during early voting by personal appearance and on election day, at each polling place that would have been used for the election on the measure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A county election officer, as defined by Section 31.091, may use a single combined notice of cancellation under Subsection (b) for all authorities:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for which the officer provides election services under contract; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>that cancel an election on a measure or remove a measure from the ballot under Subsection (a) or (a-1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 3157), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 519 (H.B. 2253), Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 519 (H.B. 2253), Sec. 2, eff. June 20, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c2/scD/s2.082"> <num value="2.082">Sec. 2.082.</num> <heading>SPECIFIC AUTHORITY FOR CANCELLATION REQUIRED</heading> <content>An authority that orders an election may cancel the election only if the power to cancel the election is specifically provided by statute.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3"> <num value="3">CHAPTER 3.</num> <heading>ORDERING ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.001"> <num value="3.001">Sec. 3.001.</num> <heading>ORDER REQUIRED</heading> <content>Each general and special election shall be ordered as provided by this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.002"> <num value="3.002">Sec. 3.002.</num> <heading>CONFLICTS WITH OTHER LAW</heading> <content>A law outside this chapter supersedes this chapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003"> <num value="3.003">Sec. 3.003.</num> <heading>ELECTION ORDERED BY GOVERNOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The governor shall order:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>each general election for officers of the state government, members of the United States Congress, and electors for president and vice-president of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>each election on a proposed constitutional amendment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature or in congress.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The order shall be made by proclamation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the 36th day before election day, a copy of the proclamation ordering an election shall be mailed to the county judge of each county wholly or partly in the territory covered by the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004"> <num value="3.004">Sec. 3.004.</num> <heading>ELECTION OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The following authority shall order an election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county judge, for the general election for officers of the county government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the mayor, for the general election for city officers in a city with a population of 1.9 million or more; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the governing body of a political subdivision, other than a county or a city described by Subdivision (2), that has elective offices, for the general election for those officers.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a law providing for an election relating to the affairs of a political subdivision does not designate the authority responsible for ordering the election, the governing body of the political subdivision shall order the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 340, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005"> <num value="3.005">Sec. 3.005.</num> <heading>TIME FOR ORDERING ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision shall be ordered not later than the 62nd day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section supersedes a law outside this code to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>For an election to be held on a uniform election date, the election shall be ordered not later than the 78th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), an election under Section 26.08, Tax Code, to ratify a tax rate adopted by the governing body of a school district under Section 26.05(g) of that code shall be ordered not later than the 30th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 925, Sec. 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1328 (H.B. 3646), Sec. 78, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.006"> <num value="3.006">Sec. 3.006.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF ELECTION ORDER</heading> <content>In addition to any other elements required to be included in an election order by other law, each election order must state the date of the election and the offices or measures to be voted on at the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.007"> <num value="3.007">Sec. 3.007.</num> <heading>FAILURE TO ORDER GENERAL ELECTION</heading> <content>Failure to order a general election does not affect the validity of the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.008"> <num value="3.008">Sec. 3.008.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF ELECTION ORDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority ordering an election shall preserve the order, proclamation, or other document ordering the election for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision, the date and nature of each election shall be entered in the official records of the political subdivision's governing body. For an election on a measure, the entry must include a description of the measure.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009"> <num value="3.009">Sec. 3.009.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF DEBT OBLIGATION ELECTION ORDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "debt obligation" means an issued public security, as defined by Section 1201.002, Government Code, that is secured by and payable from ad valorem taxes. The term does not include public securities that are designated as self-supporting by the political subdivision issuing the securities.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The document ordering an election to authorize a political subdivision to issue debt obligations must distinctly state:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the proposition language that will appear on the ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the purpose for which the debt obligations are to be authorized;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the principal amount of the debt obligations to be authorized;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>that taxes sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the debt obligations may be imposed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a statement of the estimated tax rate if the debt obligations are authorized or of the maximum interest rate of the debt obligations or any series of the debt obligations, based on the market conditions at the time of the election order;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the maximum maturity date of the debt obligations to be authorized or that the debt obligations may be issued to mature over a specified number of years not to exceed the maximum number of years authorized by law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the aggregate amount of the outstanding principal of the political subdivision's debt obligations as of the date the election is ordered;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>the aggregate amount of the outstanding interest on debt obligations of the political subdivision as of the date the election is ordered, which may be based on the political subdivision's expectations relative to variable rate debt obligations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c3/s3.009/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>the ad valorem debt service tax rate for the political subdivision at the time the election is ordered, expressed as an amount per $100 valuation of taxable property.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 554 (S.B. 637), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 728 (H.B. 477), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4"> <num value="4">CHAPTER 4.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.001"> <num value="4.001">Sec. 4.001.</num> <heading>NOTICE REQUIRED</heading> <content>Notice of each general and special election shall be given as provided by this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.002"> <num value="4.002">Sec. 4.002.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY RESPONSIBLE FOR GIVING NOTICE</heading> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by law, the following authority shall give notice of an election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county judge of each county wholly or partly in the territory covered by the election, for an election ordered by the governor;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the presiding officer of the governing body of a political subdivision, for an election ordered by the presiding officer or the governing body; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the authority ordering the election, for an election ordered by any other authority.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003"> <num value="4.003">Sec. 4.003.</num> <heading>METHOD OF GIVING NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (c), notice of an election must be given by any one or more of the following methods:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>by publishing the notice at least once, not earlier than the 30th day or later than the 10th day before election day:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>in a newspaper published in the territory that is covered by the election and is in the jurisdiction of the authority responsible for giving the notice; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>in a newspaper of general circulation in the territory if none is published in the jurisdiction of the authority responsible for giving the notice;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>by posting, not later than the 21st day before election day, a copy of the notice at a public place in each election precinct that is in the jurisdiction of the authority responsible for giving the notice; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>by mailing, not later than the 10th day before election day, a copy of the notice to each registered voter of the territory that is covered by the election and is in the jurisdiction of the authority responsible for giving the notice.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In addition to any other notice given for an election under Subsection (a), not later than the 21st day before election day, a county shall post a copy of a notice of the election given by the county or provided to the county under Section 4.008(a), which must include the location of each polling place, on the county's Internet website, if the county maintains a website. An authority responsible for giving notice of an election may post a copy of the notice on the bulletin board used for posting notices of the meetings of the governing body of the political subdivision that the authority serves. If a county does not maintain a website, the authority responsible for giving notice of the election shall post a copy of a notice of the election on the bulletin board used for posting notices of the meetings of the governing body of the political subdivision that the authority serves. For each precinct that is combined to form a consolidated precinct under Section 42.008, not later than the 10th day before election day, the authority shall also post, at the polling place used in the preceding general election, notice of the precinct's consolidation and the location of the polling place in the consolidated precinct. A notice posted under this subsection must remain posted continuously through election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In addition to any other notice given, notice of an election ordered by the governor, by a county authority, or by an authority of a city or school district must be given by the method prescribed by Subsection (a)(1).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If other law prescribes the method of giving notice of an election, that law supersedes this section, except that Subsection (c) applies regardless of the notice requirements prescribed by other law with respect to an election covered by that subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The authority responsible for giving notice of the election shall deliver to the secretary of state a copy of the notice of a consolidated precinct required by Subsection (b) not later than the date of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>A debt obligation election order required under Section 3.009 shall be posted:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>on election day and during early voting by personal appearance, in a prominent location at each polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>not later than the 21st day before the election, in three public places in the boundaries of the political subdivision holding the election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>during the 21 days before the election, on the political subdivision's Internet website, prominently and together with the notice of the election, the contents of the proposition, and any sample ballot prepared for the election, if the political subdivision maintains an Internet website.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 554 (S.B. 637), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 726 (H.B. 440), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004"> <num value="4.004">Sec. 4.004.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The notice of a general or special election must state:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the nature and date of the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>except as provided by Subsection (c), the location of each polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the hours that the polls will be open;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the Internet website of the authority conducting the election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>any other information required by other law.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice of a special election must also state each office to be filled or the proposition stating each measure to be voted on. This subsection does not apply to an election on a proposed constitutional amendment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If notice of an election is given by posting the notice in the various election precincts, the notice posted in a precinct is not required to state the location of the polling places in other precincts.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If precincts are consolidated under Section 42.008, the notice must state which precincts have been combined to form each consolidated precinct in addition to the locations of the polling places in the consolidated precincts.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005"> <num value="4.005">Sec. 4.005.</num> <heading>RECORD OF NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If notice of an election is given by publication, the authority responsible for giving the notice shall retain a copy of the published notice that contains the name of the newspaper and the date of publication.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For each notice posted under Section 4.003(a)(2) or (b), the person posting the notice shall make a record at the time of posting stating the date and place of posting. The person shall sign the record and deliver it to the authority responsible for giving the election notice after the last posting is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If notice of an election is given under Section 4.003(a)(3), the authority responsible for giving the notice shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>retain a copy of the notice and enter on the copy the date or dates the mailing occurred; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>prepare a list of the names and addresses of the persons to whom the notice was mailed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The authority responsible for giving the election notice shall preserve the records required by this section for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.005/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If other law prescribes the method of preserving the notice of an election, that law supersedes this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.01, eff. Aug. 28, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.006"> <num value="4.006">Sec. 4.006.</num> <heading>FAILURE TO GIVE NOTICE OF GENERAL ELECTION</heading> <content>Failure to give notice of a general election does not affect the validity of the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007"> <num value="4.007">Sec. 4.007.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO ELECTION JUDGE</heading> <chapeau>Not later than the 15th day before election day or the seventh day after the date the election is ordered, whichever is later, the authority responsible for giving notice of the election shall deliver to the presiding judge of each election precinct in which the election is to be held in the authority's jurisdiction a written notice of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the nature and date of the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the location of the polling place for the precinct served by the judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the hours that the polls will be open;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the judge's duty to hold the election in the precinct specified by the notice; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.007/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the maximum number of clerks that the judge may appoint for the election.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.008"> <num value="4.008">Sec. 4.008.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO COUNTY CLERK</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), the governing body of a political subdivision, other than a county, that orders an election shall deliver notice of the election, including the location of each polling place, to the county clerk and voter registrar of each county in which the political subdivision is located not later than the 60th day before election day. The county clerk shall post notice of the election, including the location of each polling place, on the county's Internet website, if the county maintains a website, as provided by Section 4.003(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The governing body of a school district that orders an election under Section 26.08, Tax Code, to ratify an ad valorem tax rate adopted by the governing body under Section 26.05(g) of that code shall deliver notice of the election to the county clerk of each county in which the school district is located not later than the 30th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.05, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 195 (H.B. 3062), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1328 (H.B. 3646), Sec. 79, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009"> <num value="4.009">Sec. 4.009.</num> <heading>INTERNET POSTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the 21st day before election day, a county that holds or provides election services for an election and maintains an Internet website shall post on its public Internet website for an election of public officials or of a governmental entity authorized by law to impose a tax administered by the county:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date of the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the location of each polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each candidate for an elected office on the ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>each measure on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the 21st day before election day, a city or independent school district that holds an election and maintains an Internet website shall post on the public Internet website for the city or independent school district, as applicable:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date of the next election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the location of each polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each candidate for an elected office on the ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t1/c4/s4.009/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>each measure on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 436 (S.B. 1116), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <num value="2">TITLE 2.</num> <heading>VOTER QUALIFICATIONS AND REGISTRATION</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11"> <num value="11">CHAPTER 11.</num> <heading>QUALIFICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR VOTING</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.001"> <num value="11.001">Sec. 11.001.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY TO VOTE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by law, to be eligible to vote in an election in this state, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be a qualified voter as defined by Section 11.002 on the day the person offers to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be a resident of the territory covered by the election for the office or measure on which the person desires to vote; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>satisfy all other requirements for voting prescribed by law for the particular election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For a person who resides on property located in more than one territory described by Subsection (a)(2), the person shall choose in which territory the residence of the person is located.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.06, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002"> <num value="11.002">Sec. 11.002.</num> <heading>QUALIFIED VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In this code, "qualified voter" means a person who:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is 18 years of age or older;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is a United States citizen;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>has not been determined by a final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction to be:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>totally mentally incapacitated; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>has not been finally convicted of a felony or, if so convicted, has:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>fully discharged the person's sentence, including any term of incarceration, parole, or supervision, or completed a period of probation ordered by any court; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>been pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting disability to vote;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>is a resident of this state; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>is a registered voter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of Subsection (a)(4), a person is not considered to have been finally convicted of an offense for which the criminal proceedings are deferred without an adjudication of guilt.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 6.01, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 850, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 744 (H.B. 1226), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.003"> <num value="11.003">Sec. 11.003.</num> <heading>PLACE FOR VOTING</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, a person may vote only in the election precinct in which the person resides.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.004"> <num value="11.004">Sec. 11.004.</num> <heading>VOTING IN PRECINCT OF FORMER RESIDENCE</heading> <content>A registered voter who changes residence to another election precinct in the same county, if otherwise eligible, may vote a full ballot in the election precinct of former residence until the voter's registration becomes effective in the new precinct if the voter satisfies the residence requirements prescribed by Section 63.0011 and submits a statement of residence in accordance with that section.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c11/s11.005"> <num value="11.005">Sec. 11.005.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF VOTE BY VOTER REGISTERED IN WRONG PRECINCT</heading> <content>If a voter who is erroneously registered in an election precinct in which the voter does not reside is permitted to vote by an election officer who does not know of the erroneous registration, the votes for the offices and measures on which the voter would have been eligible to vote in the voter's precinct of residence are valid unless the voter intentionally gave false information to procure the erroneous registration.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12"> <num value="12">CHAPTER 12.</num> <heading>VOTER REGISTRAR</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>VOTER REGISTRAR</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.001"> <num value="12.001">Sec. 12.001.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF VOTER REGISTRAR</heading> <content>The county tax assessor-collector is the voter registrar for the county unless the position of county elections administrator is created or the county clerk is designated as the voter registrar.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.002"> <num value="12.002">Sec. 12.002.</num> <heading>ADMINISTRATION OF OATHS</heading> <content>The registrar may administer and certify an oath under the seal of office if the oath is required in connection with the registrar's responsibilities under this code.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.003"> <num value="12.003">Sec. 12.003.</num> <heading>FEES PROHIBITED</heading> <content>The registrar may not charge a fee for performing a function in connection with voter registration unless expressly authorized to do so by law.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.004"> <num value="12.004">Sec. 12.004.</num> <heading>OFFICE HOURS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall conduct voter registration activities at all times during regular office hours.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar may keep the office open for voter registration activities at times other than regular office hours. The registrar shall post notice of the irregular days and hours the office will be open. The notice must remain posted continuously at each entrance to the registrar's office for the period beginning not later than the third day before the day the office is to be open during irregular hours and ending after the last time specified in the notice for the office to be open.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar's office shall remain open for voter registration activities during the hours the polls are required to be open for voting on the date of any general or primary election in which a statewide office appears on the ballot or any other election held in the county on a uniform election date.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (d) If early voting by personal appearance is required to be conducted for extended hours under Section 85.005(c) or for weekend hours under Section 85.006(e), the registrar's office shall remain open for providing voter registration information during the extended hours or weekend hours that the main early voting polling place is open for voting. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (d) If early voting by personal appearance is required to be conducted for extended hours under Section 85.005(c), the registrar's office shall remain open for providing voter registration information during the extended hours that the main early voting polling place is open for voting. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 1(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.005"> <num value="12.005">Sec. 12.005.</num> <heading>BRANCH OFFICES</heading> <content>The registrar may establish one or more branch offices in the county to conduct voter registration activities for the convenience of persons desiring to register. A branch office may be temporary or permanent.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.006"> <num value="12.006">Sec. 12.006.</num> <heading>REGULAR DEPUTY REGISTRARS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar may appoint one or more deputy registrars to assist in the registration of voters, subject to Subsection (e).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this code, "regular deputy registrar" means a deputy registrar appointed under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), a regular deputy registrar has the same authority as the registrar, subject to the registrar's supervision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A regular deputy registrar may not hear or determine a challenge under this title.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.006/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>To be eligible for appointment as a regular deputy registrar under this section, a person must meet the requirements to be a qualified voter under Section 11.002 except that the person is not required to be a registered voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.006/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A regular deputy registrar may not assist in the registration of voters until the deputy registrar has completed training developed under Section 13.047. At the time of appointment, the voter registrar shall provide information about the times and places at which training is offered.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 507 (H.B. 1570), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 22.001(13), eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.007"> <num value="12.007">Sec. 12.007.</num> <heading>FAILURE BY REGISTRAR TO TIMELY PERFORM DUTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state may withhold funds administered and distributed by the secretary under Chapter 19 or Section 31.009 from a registrar if, after providing the registrar a written notice of the alleged violation and a reasonable opportunity to correct the alleged violation, the registrar fails to timely perform a duty imposed on the registrar under this code requiring:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the approval, change, or cancellation of a voter's registration;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the scheduling of a hearing under Section 16.064 or 16.093;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the determination of a challenge under Section 16.066 or 16.095; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.007/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the delivery of notice under Section 16.0921.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall distribute funds under Chapter 19 or Section 31.009 if the registrar performs the registrar's duty not later than 30 days after the funds are withheld.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scA/s12.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe rules for the administration of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 435 (S.B. 1113), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Transferred, redesignated and amended from Election Code, Section 16.039 by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 975 (S.B. 510), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>COUNTY CLERK AS VOTER REGISTRAR</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB/s12.031"> <num value="12.031">Sec. 12.031.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF COUNTY CLERK AS VOTER REGISTRAR</heading> <content>The commissioners court by written order may designate the county clerk as the voter registrar for the county if the county clerk and county tax assessor-collector agree to the designation.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB/s12.032"> <num value="12.032">Sec. 12.032.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION ORDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB/s12.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The order designating the county clerk as the voter registrar must state the effective date of the transfer of voter registration duties and functions to the county clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB/s12.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the order to the secretary of state not later than the third day after the date the order is adopted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 338 (S.B. 893), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB/s12.033"> <num value="12.033">Sec. 12.033.</num> <heading>APPROPRIATION BY COMMISSIONERS COURT</heading> <content>The amount initially appropriated by the commissioners court for the voter registration activities of the county clerk may not be less than the amount last appropriated to the county's voter registrar for the same purpose.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB/s12.034"> <num value="12.034">Sec. 12.034.</num> <heading>RESCISSION OF DESIGNATION ORDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB/s12.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commissioners court by written order may rescind the order designating the county clerk as the voter registrar at any time after two years have elapsed from the date the order was adopted, to become effective on a date stated in the order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB/s12.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the third day after the date the rescission order is adopted, the county clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the order to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c12/scB/s12.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On the effective date of the rescission, the county tax assessor-collector is the voter registrar for the county unless the position of county elections administrator is created.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 338 (S.B. 893), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13"> <num value="13">CHAPTER 13.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION; INITIAL REGISTRATION</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY; MANNER OF APPLYING FOR REGISTRATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001"> <num value="13.001">Sec. 13.001.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY FOR REGISTRATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible for registration as a voter in this state, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be 18 years of age or older;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be a United States citizen;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>not have been determined by a final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction to be:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>totally mentally incapacitated; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>not have been finally convicted of a felony or, if so convicted, must have:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>fully discharged the person's sentence, including any term of incarceration, parole, or supervision, or completed a period of probation ordered by any court; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>been pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting disability to vote; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>be a resident of the county in which application for registration is made.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To be eligible to apply for registration, a person must, on the date the registration application is submitted to the registrar, be at least 17 years and 10 months of age and satisfy the requirements of Subsection (a) except for age.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>For purposes of Subsection (a)(4), a person is not considered to have been finally convicted of an offense for which the criminal proceedings are deferred without an adjudication of guilt.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 6.02, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 850, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 744 (H.B. 1226), Sec. 2, eff. June 17, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002"> <num value="13.002">Sec. 13.002.</num> <heading>APPLICATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person desiring to register to vote must submit an application to the registrar of the county in which the person resides. Except as provided by Subsection (e), an application must be submitted by personal delivery, by mail, or by telephonic facsimile machine in accordance with Sections 13.143(d) and (d-2).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A registration application must be in writing and signed by the applicant.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A registration application must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the applicant's first name, middle name, if any, last name, and former name, if any;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the month, day, and year of the applicant's birth;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a statement that the applicant is a United States citizen;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a statement that the applicant is a resident of the county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <chapeau>a statement that the applicant has not been determined by a final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction to be:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>totally mentally incapacitated; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a statement that the applicant has not been finally convicted of a felony or that the applicant is a felon eligible for registration under Section 13.001;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the applicant's residence address or, if the residence has no address, the address at which the applicant receives mail and a concise description of the location of the applicant's residence;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <chapeau>the following information:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the applicant's Texas driver's license number or the number of a personal identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if the applicant has not been issued a number described by Paragraph (A), the last four digits of the applicant's social security number; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a statement by the applicant that the applicant has not been issued a number described by Paragraph (A) or (B);</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>if the application is made by an agent, a statement of the agent's relationship to the applicant; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>the address, including the city and county, where the applicant formerly resided.</content> <continuation>(c-1) The information required under Subsections (c)(3), (4), (5), (6), and (8) must be supplied by the person desiring to register to vote.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The omission of the applicant's middle or former name under Subsection (c)(1) or the applicant's zip code under Subsection (c)(7) does not affect the validity of a registration application, and the registrar may not reject the application because of that omission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person who is certified for participation in the address confidentiality program administered by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter 58, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not eligible for early voting by mail under Section 82.007 unless the person submits an application under this section by personal delivery. The secretary of state may adopt rules to implement this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Instead of the statement required by Subsection (c)(5), an applicant who has been determined to be partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote by a court and who is eligible to register because of Section 1.020(b) shall include in the application a statement that the person's guardianship has been modified to include the right to vote or the person's mental capacity has been completely restored, as applicable, by a final judgment of a court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Instead of the statement required by Subsection (c)(5), an applicant who has been determined to be totally mentally incapacitated by a court and who is eligible to register because of Section 1.020(a) shall include in the application a statement that the person's mental capacity has been completely restored by a final judgment of a court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <chapeau>The submission of a federal postcard application constitutes an application for registration under this section at the voting residence address stated on the application. This subsection does not apply to a person who indicates on the person's federal postcard application that the person is residing outside the United States indefinitely. The secretary of state shall prescribe rules to implement this subsection, including:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>rules providing directions to court clerks regarding the inclusion on jury lists of persons who submit federal postcard applications; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>rules relating to whether a person who submits a federal postcard application is to be considered a registered voter of the applicable authority for the purposes of determining the number of signatures required on a petition.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>An applicant who wishes to receive an exemption from the requirements of Section 63.001(b) on the basis of disability must submit:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>written documentation:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>from the United States Social Security Administration evidencing the applicant has been determined to have a disability; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs evidencing the applicant has a disability rating of at least 50 percent; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a statement in a form prescribed by the secretary of state that the applicant does not have a form of identification acceptable under Section 63.0101.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 920, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.02, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 30(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 390, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1049 (H.B. 1268), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1295 (S.B. 74), Sec. 4, eff. June 15, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 27.001(11), eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 91 (H.B. 536), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 632 (H.B. 1448), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 469 (H.B. 4173), Sec. 2.25, eff. January 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 2.01, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 860 (S.B. 1862), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021"> <num value="13.0021">Sec. 13.0021.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION FROM CERTAIN FEDERAL AND STATE JUDGES, FEDERAL OFFICIALS, CLERKS, GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEES, INCLUDING MUNICIPAL COURT PERSONNEL, AND FAMILY MEMBERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "family member" has the meaning assigned by Section 31.006, Finance Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The registrar of the county shall omit from the registration list the residence address for a registration applicant who is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a state judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a marshal of the United States Marshals Service;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a United States attorney;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a current or former county clerk, district clerk, or county and district clerk, or a current or former employee of the office of a county clerk, district clerk, or county and district clerk or municipal court personnel;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a current or former employee whose duties relate to court administration, including a court clerk, court coordinator, court administrator, juvenile case manager, law clerk, or staff attorney;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>a current or former employee of the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System and entities administratively attached to the office;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>a current or former employee or commissioner of the State Commission on Judicial Conduct; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.0021/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>a family member of a person listed in Subdivisions (1)-(8).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 594 (H.B. 41), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 465 (S.B. 281), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1259 (H.B. 559), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 190 (S.B. 42), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 190 (S.B. 42), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1146 (H.B. 2910), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 383 (S.B. 1134), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 15.01, eff. December 4, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 15.02, eff. December 4, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003"> <num value="13.003">Sec. 13.003.</num> <heading>APPLICATION BY AGENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An applicant may appoint, either orally or in writing, an agent to perform one or more of the following acts for the applicant:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>complete and sign a registration application;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>submit an application;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>act on the applicant's behalf in the process of approving the application, including a challenge of the applicant;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>receive a registration certificate in person; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>submit a notice or other applicable document for correcting registration information.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible for appointment as an agent, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be the applicant's spouse, parent, or child; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be a qualified voter of the county or have submitted a registration application and be otherwise eligible to vote.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004"> <num value="13.004">Sec. 13.004.</num> <heading>RECORDING AND DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REGISTRAR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar may not transcribe, copy, or otherwise record a telephone number furnished on a registration application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar may transcribe, copy, or otherwise record a social security number furnished on a registration application only in maintaining the accuracy of the registration records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The following information furnished on a registration application is confidential and does not constitute public information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a social security number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a Texas driver's license number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a number of a personal identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>the residence address of the applicant, if the applicant is a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States Marshals Service, a United States attorney, or a state judge, a family member of a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States Marshals Service, a United States attorney, or a state judge, the spouse of a peace officer as defined by Article 2A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, or an individual to whom Section 552.1175, Government Code, or Section 521.1211, Transportation Code, applies and the applicant:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>included an affidavit with the registration application describing the applicant's status under this subdivision, if the applicant is a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States Marshals Service, a United States attorney, or a state judge or a family member of a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States Marshals Service, a United States attorney, or a state judge;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>provided the registrar with an affidavit describing the applicant's status under this subdivision, if the applicant is a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States Marshals Service, a United States attorney, or a state judge or a family member of a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States Marshals Service, a United States attorney, or a state judge; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>provided the registrar with a completed form approved by the secretary of state for the purpose of notifying the registrar of the applicant's status under this subdivision;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <chapeau>the residence address of the applicant, if the applicant, the applicant's child, or another person in the applicant's household is a victim of family violence as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code, who provided the registrar with:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a copy of a protective order issued under Chapter 85, Family Code, or a magistrate's order for emergency protection issued under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>other independent documentary evidence necessary to show that the applicant, the applicant's child, or another person in the applicant's household is a victim of family violence;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <chapeau>the residence address of the applicant, if the applicant, the applicant's child, or another person in the applicant's household is a victim of sexual assault or abuse, stalking, or trafficking of persons who provided the registrar with:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a copy of a protective order issued under Subchapter A or B, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure, or a magistrate's order for emergency protection issued under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>other independent documentary evidence necessary to show that the applicant, the applicant's child, or another person in the applicant's household is a victim of sexual assault or abuse, stalking, or trafficking of persons;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <chapeau>the residence address of the applicant, if the applicant:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>is a participant in the address confidentiality program administered by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter 58, Code of Criminal Procedure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>provided the registrar with proof of certification under Article 58.059, Code of Criminal Procedure; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>the telephone number of any applicant submitting documentation under Subdivision (4), (5), (6), or (7).</content> <continuation>(c-1) The registrar shall ensure that the information listed in Subsection (c) is excluded from disclosure, except that the registrar shall forward to the county chair of each county executive committee the information necessary to contact applicants who indicate interest in working as an election judge.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The voter registrar or other county official who has access to the information furnished on a registration application may not post the following information on a website:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a telephone number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a social security number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a driver's license number or a number of a personal identification card;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a date of birth; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the residence address of a voter who submits documentation under Subsection (c)(4), (5), (6), or (7) to the voter registrar or regarding whom the registrar has received notification under Section 15.0215.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Documentation submitted under Subsection (c)(4), (5), (6), or (7) shall be retained on file with the voter registration application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.004/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>In this section, "family member" has the meaning assigned by Section 31.006, Finance Code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 606, Sec. 1, 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 487 (H.B. 345), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 487 (H.B. 345), Sec. 2, eff. June 17, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1049 (H.B. 1268), Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 594 (H.B. 41), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 465 (S.B. 281), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 937 (H.B. 1632), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 41 (S.B. 256), Sec. 6, eff. May 19, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 462 (H.B. 2015), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 713 (H.B. 4034), Sec. 1, eff. June 12, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 469 (H.B. 4173), Sec. 2.26, eff. January 1, 2021. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 489 (H.B. 3100), Sec. 1, eff. June 7, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1146 (H.B. 2910), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019. Reenacted and amended by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 383 (S.B. 1134), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 383 (S.B. 1134), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 915 (H.B. 3607), Sec. 6.001, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 765 (H.B. 4504), Sec. 2.045, eff. January 1, 2025. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 768 (H.B. 4595), Sec. 7.001, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.005"> <num value="13.005">Sec. 13.005.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY ACTING AS AGENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person acts as an agent for an applicant but is not eligible for appointment as an agent under Section 13.003(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.006"> <num value="13.006">Sec. 13.006.</num> <heading>PURPORTEDLY ACTING AS AGENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person purports to act as an agent in applying for registration or in signing a registration application at a time when the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is not an agent of the applicant under Section 13.003(a); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is not eligible for appointment under Section 13.003(b) as the agent of the person for whom the person purports to act.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.007"> <num value="13.007">Sec. 13.007.</num> <heading>FALSE STATEMENT ON APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>makes a false statement; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>requests, commands, coerces, or attempts to induce another person to make a false statement on a registration application.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, except that an offense under this section is a state jail felony if the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>directly or through a third party offers or provides compensation or other benefit to a person for activity described by Subsection (a); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>solicits, receives, or accepts compensation or other benefit for an activity described by Subsection (a).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under another law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 2.02, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.008"> <num value="13.008">Sec. 13.008.</num> <heading>PERFORMANCE-BASED COMPENSATION FOR REGISTERING VOTERS PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>compensates another person based on the number of voter registrations that the other person successfully facilitates;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>presents another person with a quota of voter registrations to facilitate as a condition of payment or employment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.008/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>engages in another practice that causes another person's compensation from or employment status with the person to be dependent on the number of voter registrations that the other person facilitates; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.008/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>accepts compensation for an activity described by Subdivision (1), (2), or (3).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scA/s13.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An officer, director, or other agent of an entity that commits an offense under this section is punishable for the offense.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>VOLUNTEER DEPUTY REGISTRARS; HIGH SCHOOL DEPUTY REGISTRARS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031"> <num value="13.031">Sec. 13.031.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT; TERM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To encourage voter registration, the registrar shall appoint as deputy registrars persons who volunteer to serve.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this code, "volunteer deputy registrar" means a deputy registrar appointed under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Volunteer deputy registrars serve for terms expiring December 31 of even-numbered years.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible for appointment as a volunteer deputy registrar, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be 18 years of age or older;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>not have been finally convicted of a felony or, if so convicted, must have:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>fully discharged the person's sentence, including any term of incarceration, parole, or supervision, or completed a period of probation ordered by any court; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>been pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting disability to vote;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>meet the requirements to be a qualified voter under Section 11.002 except that the person is not required to be a registered voter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>not have been finally convicted of an offense under Section 32.51, Penal Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.031/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A volunteer deputy registrar appointed under this section may not receive another person's registration application until the deputy registrar has completed training developed under Section 13.047. At the time of appointment, the voter registrar shall provide information about the times and places at which training is offered.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 307 (H.B. 488), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 507 (H.B. 1570), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 5.001, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.032"> <num value="13.032">Sec. 13.032.</num> <heading>PROHIBITION ON REFUSING TO APPOINT</heading> <chapeau>A registrar may not refuse to appoint as a volunteer deputy registrar:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a person eligible for appointment under Section 13.031(d); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any person on the basis of sex, race, creed, color, or national origin or ancestry.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 307 (H.B. 488), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033"> <num value="13.033">Sec. 13.033.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATE OF APPOINTMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person desiring to serve as a volunteer deputy registrar must request appointment by the registrar in person or by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If a person is to be appointed, the registrar shall prepare a certificate of appointment in duplicate containing:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date of appointment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the statement: "I, ____________, Voter Registrar for ____________ County, do hereby appoint ____________ as a volunteer deputy registrar for ____________ County.";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the person's residence address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the person's voter registration number, if any;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a statement that the term of the appointment expires December 31 of an even-numbered year; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a statement that the appointment terminates on the person's final conviction for an offense for failure to deliver a registration application and may terminate on the registrar's determination that the person failed to adequately review a registration application, intentionally destroyed or physically altered a registration application, or engaged in any other activity that conflicts with the responsibilities of a volunteer deputy registrar under this chapter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall sign the certificate and issue the original to the appointee, who shall sign it on receipt.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.033/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A volunteer deputy shall present the certificate as identification to an applicant for registration, on request, when receiving the application for delivery to the registrar.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1003 (H.B. 621), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.034"> <num value="13.034">Sec. 13.034.</num> <heading>ACTIVE APPOINTMENT FILE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain a file containing the duplicate certificates of appointment of the volunteer deputy registrars whose appointments are effective.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain the file in alphabetical order by deputy name on a countywide basis.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each certificate shall be retained on file during the time the appointment is effective.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.035"> <num value="13.035">Sec. 13.035.</num> <heading>INACTIVE APPOINTMENT FILE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain a file containing the duplicate certificates of appointment of the volunteer deputy registrars whose appointments have been terminated.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall enter the date of and reason for termination on each duplicate certificate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain the file in alphabetical order by deputy name on a countywide basis.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.035/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each certificate shall be retained on file for two years after the date of termination.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036"> <num value="13.036">Sec. 13.036.</num> <heading>TERMINATION OF APPOINTMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An appointment as a volunteer deputy registrar is terminated on:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the expiration of the volunteer deputy's term of appointment; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the final conviction of the volunteer deputy for an offense prescribed by Section 13.008 or 13.043.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The registrar may terminate the appointment of a volunteer deputy registrar on a determination by the registrar that the volunteer deputy:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>failed to adequately review a registration application as required by Section 13.039;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>intentionally destroyed or physically altered a registration application; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>engaged in any other activity that conflicts with the responsibilities of a volunteer deputy registrar under this chapter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Immediately on the termination of an appointment, the registrar shall deliver written notice of the termination to the volunteer deputy, directing the deputy:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>to stop activity as a volunteer deputy registrar immediately; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to deliver the certificate of appointment, receipt forms, and registration applications and receipts in the volunteer deputy's possession to the registrar not later than the second day after the date the deputy receives the termination notice.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The registrar shall reject all registration applications received by a person purporting to act as a volunteer deputy registrar after the person's appointment is terminated.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.036/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The registrar may not reappoint a person whose appointment as a volunteer deputy registrar is terminated under Subsection (a)(2).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1003 (H.B. 621), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.037"> <num value="13.037">Sec. 13.037.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION; BOND</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may not receive compensation from the county for service as a volunteer deputy registrar unless compensation is authorized by the commissioners court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An unpaid volunteer deputy is not required to give a bond in connection with the deputy's service.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.038"> <num value="13.038">Sec. 13.038.</num> <heading>POWERS GENERALLY</heading> <content>A volunteer deputy registrar may distribute voter registration application forms throughout the county and receive registration applications submitted to the deputy in person.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.039"> <num value="13.039">Sec. 13.039.</num> <heading>REVIEW OF APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.039/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receipt of a registration application, a volunteer deputy registrar shall review it for completeness in the applicant's presence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.039/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the application does not contain all the required information and the required signature, the volunteer deputy shall return the application to the applicant for completion and resubmission.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.040"> <num value="13.040">Sec. 13.040.</num> <heading>ISSUANCE OF RECEIPT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.040/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receipt of a completed registration application, a volunteer deputy registrar shall prepare a receipt in duplicate on a form furnished by the registrar.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.040/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The receipt must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.040/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name of the applicant and, if applicable, the name of the applicant's agent; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.040/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the date the completed application is submitted to the volunteer deputy.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.040/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The volunteer deputy shall sign the receipt in the applicant's presence and shall give the original to the applicant.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.040/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The volunteer deputy shall deliver the duplicate receipt to the registrar with the registration application. The registrar shall retain the receipt on file with the application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.040/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe a procedure that is an alternative to the procedure prescribed by this section that will ensure the accountability of the registration applications.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.041"> <num value="13.041">Sec. 13.041.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION</heading> <content>The date of submission of a completed registration application to a volunteer deputy registrar is considered to be the date of submission to the registrar for the purpose of determining the effective date of registration only.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.042"> <num value="13.042">Sec. 13.042.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF APPLICATION TO REGISTRAR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.042/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A volunteer deputy registrar shall deliver in person, or by personal delivery through another designated volunteer deputy, to the registrar each completed voter registration application submitted to the deputy, as provided by this section. The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to ensure the proper and timely delivery of completed applications that are not delivered in person by the volunteer deputy who receives them.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.042/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), an application shall be delivered to the registrar not later than 5 p.m. of the fifth day after the date the application is submitted to the volunteer deputy registrar.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.042/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An application submitted after the 34th day before the date of an election and on or before the last day for a person to timely submit a registration application for that election as provided by Section 13.143 shall be delivered not later than 5 p.m. of the next regular business day after the date to timely submit a registration application for that election as provided by Section 13.143.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 162 (H.B. 2324), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.043"> <num value="13.043">Sec. 13.043.</num> <heading>FAILURE TO DELIVER APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.043/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A volunteer deputy registrar commits an offense if the deputy fails to comply with Section 13.042.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.043/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), an offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.043/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor if the deputy's failure to comply is intentional.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.044"> <num value="13.044">Sec. 13.044.</num> <heading>PURPORTEDLY ACTING AS VOLUNTEER DEPUTY REGISTRAR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.044/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person purports to act as a volunteer deputy registrar when the person does not have an effective appointment as a volunteer deputy registrar.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.044/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.045"> <num value="13.045">Sec. 13.045.</num> <heading>ACTIVITY ON GOVERNMENTAL PREMISES</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, the chief executive of a state agency with approval of the agency's governing body, if any, the chief executive of a department of a city with approval of the city's governing body, or a county officer may permit an officer or employee under the chief executive's or officer's supervision who is a volunteer deputy registrar to engage in official registration activities during working hours on the premises under the chief executive's or officer's control.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.046"> <num value="13.046">Sec. 13.046.</num> <heading>HIGH SCHOOL DEPUTY REGISTRARS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.046/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each principal of a public or private high school or the principal's designee shall serve as a deputy registrar for the county in which the school is located.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.046/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this code, "high school deputy registrar" means a deputy registrar serving under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.046/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A high school deputy registrar may distribute registration application forms to and receive registration applications submitted to the deputy in person from students and employees of the school only.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.046/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>At least twice each school year, a high school deputy registrar shall distribute an officially prescribed registration application form to each student who is or will be 18 years of age or older during that year, subject to rules prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.046/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Each application form distributed under this section must be accompanied by a notice informing the student or employee that the application may be submitted in person or by mail to the voter registrar of the county in which the applicant resides or in person to a high school deputy registrar or volunteer deputy registrar for delivery to the voter registrar of the county in which the applicant resides.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.046/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Except as provided by this subsection, Sections 13.039, 13.041, and 13.042 apply to the submission and delivery of registration applications under this section, and for that purpose, "volunteer deputy registrar" in those sections includes a high school deputy registrar. A high school deputy registrar may review an application for completeness out of the applicant's presence. A deputy may deliver a group of applications to the registrar by mail in an envelope or package, and, for the purpose of determining compliance with the delivery deadline, an application delivered by mail is considered to be delivered at the time of its receipt by the registrar.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.046/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A high school deputy registrar commits an offense if the deputy fails to comply with Section 13.042. An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor unless the deputy's failure to comply is intentional, in which case the offense is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.046/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any additional procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 279, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.047"> <num value="13.047">Sec. 13.047.</num> <heading>TRAINING STANDARDS FOR DEPUTY REGISTRARS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.047/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.047/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>adopt standards of training in election law relating to the registration of voters;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.047/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>develop materials for a standardized curriculum for that training; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.047/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>distribute the materials as necessary to each county voter registrar.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.047/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The training standards may include the passage of an examination at the end of a training program.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 507 (H.B. 1570), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048"> <num value="13.048">Sec. 13.048.</num> <heading>OPTIONAL PROCEDURE FOR APPOINTMENT OF VOLUNTEER DEPUTY REGISTRAR; PROVISION OF TRAINING MATERIALS ON SECRETARY OF STATE WEBSITE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A county may adopt a method of appointment for volunteer deputy registrars prescribed by the secretary of state or developed by the county and approved by the secretary of state under this section that provides for the training and examination of potential volunteer deputy registrars.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>For the purposes of this section, the secretary of state shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>provide on the secretary of state's website the training materials prescribed by the secretary of state under Section 13.047 for volunteer deputy registrars; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>prescribe and make available on the secretary of state's website an examination based on those materials.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A county that has adopted the method under this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>shall administer the required examination to a potential volunteer deputy registrar at any time during the county voter registrar's regular business hours; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is not required to hold in-person training sessions for potential volunteer deputy registrars.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>At the time a person satisfactorily completes the examination in compliance with standards adopted by the secretary of state, the registrar shall appoint the person as a volunteer deputy registrar and advise the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>of county-specific procedures for processing voter registration applications, if applicable; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scB/s13.048/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>that the only requirements for voter registration are those prescribed by state law or by the secretary of state.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1269 (S.B. 142), Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ACTION ON APPLICATION BY REGISTRAR</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.071"> <num value="13.071">Sec. 13.071.</num> <heading>REVIEW OF APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.071/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall review each submitted application for registration to determine whether it complies with Section 13.002 and indicates that the applicant is eligible for registration.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.071/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall make the determination not later than the seventh day after the date the application is submitted to the registrar.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072"> <num value="13.072">Sec. 13.072.</num> <heading>ACTION ON APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Unless the registrar challenges the applicant, the registrar shall approve the application if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the registrar determines that an application complies with Section 13.002 and indicates that the applicant is eligible for registration; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>for an applicant who has not included a statement described by Section 13.002(c)(8)(C), the registrar verifies with the secretary of state:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the applicant's Texas driver's license number or number of a personal identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the last four digits of the applicant's social security number.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After approval of an application by an applicant who was registered in another county at the time of application, the registrar shall deliver written notice of the applicant's change of residence to the other county's registrar and include in the notice the applicant's name, former residence address, and former registration number, if known.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), if the registrar determines that an application does not comply with Section 13.002 or does not indicate that the applicant is eligible for registration, the registrar shall reject the application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If an application clearly indicates that the applicant resides in another county, the registrar shall forward the application to the other county's registrar not later than the second day after the date the application is received. The date of submission of a completed application to the wrong registrar is considered to be the date of submission to the proper registrar for purposes of determining the effective date of the registration.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If a voter registration application indicates the applicant's previous residence was outside of this state, the voter registrar shall document the applicant's full legal name, date of birth, current address of residence, and previous address of residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>The voter registrar shall compile the data described by Subsection (e) and, at least once a month, submit the data to the secretary of state. The transmitted data must include the following for each voter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>full legal name;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>date of birth;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>social security number, if provided;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>driver's license number, if provided;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>voter unique identifier number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>current address of residence; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>previous address of residence.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.072/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>On a monthly basis, the secretary of state shall, with the data submitted under Subsection (f), notify the voter registrar with jurisdiction over the previous residence of a voter described by Subsection (e) that the voter may be removed from that jurisdiction's voter registration list.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 415, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 559, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 5, 44, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1105 (H.B. 2280), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 860 (S.B. 1862), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.073"> <num value="13.073">Sec. 13.073.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF REJECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.073/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), the registrar shall deliver written notice of the reason for the rejection of an application to the applicant not later than the second day after the date of rejection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.073/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the registrar rejects an application in the applicant's presence, at that time the registrar shall orally inform the applicant of the reason for the rejection. If the rejection is for incompleteness, the registrar shall return the application to the applicant for completion and resubmission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.073/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the registrar rejects an application for incompleteness but receives a completed application not later than the 10th day after the date the notice is delivered under Subsection (a) or the date the incomplete application is returned under Subsection (b), as applicable, the original date of submission of the incomplete application is considered to be the date of submission to the registrar for the purpose of determining the effective date of registration.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.074"> <num value="13.074">Sec. 13.074.</num> <heading>CHALLENGE OF APPLICANT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.074/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If after determining that an application complies with Section 13.002 and indicates that the applicant is eligible for registration, the registrar has reason to believe the applicant is not eligible for registration or the application was submitted in an unauthorized manner, the registrar shall challenge the applicant.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.074/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall indicate on the application of a challenged applicant that the applicant's eligibility or the manner of submission of the application has been challenged and the date of the challenge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.074/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar may not challenge an applicant later than the second day after the date the application is determined to comply with Section 13.002 and indicate that the applicant is eligible for registration.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.075"> <num value="13.075">Sec. 13.075.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CHALLENGE TO APPLICANT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.075/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the registrar shall deliver written notice of the challenge to the applicant not later than the second day after the date of the challenge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.075/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The notice must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.075/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date of the challenge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.075/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a statement of the grounds for the challenge; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.075/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a brief explanation of the applicant's right to a hearing on the challenge and the right to appeal the registrar's decision.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.075/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a challenge is made in the applicant's presence, at that time the registrar shall orally explain to the applicant the grounds for the challenge and the applicant's right to a hearing and appeal.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.076"> <num value="13.076">Sec. 13.076.</num> <heading>REQUEST FOR HEARING ON CHALLENGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.076/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), to be entitled to a hearing on a challenge, the applicant must file a written, signed request for a hearing with the registrar not later than the 10th day after the date of the challenge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.076/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a challenge is made in the applicant's presence, at that time the applicant may orally request a hearing.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.077"> <num value="13.077">Sec. 13.077.</num> <heading>HEARING ON CHALLENGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.077/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On the timely filing or making of a hearing request, the registrar shall schedule a hearing on the challenge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.077/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall conduct the hearing not later than the 10th day after the date the request is filed or made or at a later date on the applicant's request.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.077/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The applicant may appear personally at the hearing to offer evidence or argument. The applicant may offer evidence or argument by affidavit without personally appearing if the applicant submits the affidavit to the registrar before the hearing begins.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.077/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a challenge is made in the applicant's presence and the applicant orally requests a hearing, the hearing may be conducted at that time with the applicant's consent.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.078"> <num value="13.078">Sec. 13.078.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF HEARING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.078/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall deliver to a challenged applicant written notice of the date, hour, and place set for the hearing on the challenge not later than the second day after the date the hearing request is filed or made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.078/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a hearing conducted under Section 13.077(d).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.079"> <num value="13.079">Sec. 13.079.</num> <heading>DETERMINATION OF CHALLENGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.079/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After hearing and considering the evidence or argument, the registrar shall promptly determine the challenge and issue a decision in writing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.079/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the registrar determines that the applicant is eligible for registration or that the manner of submission of the application was authorized, the registrar shall approve the application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.079/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the registrar determines that the applicant is not eligible for registration or that the manner of submission of the application was unauthorized, the registrar shall reject the application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.079/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The registrar shall retain a copy of the decision on file with the applicant's registration application and shall deliver a copy to the applicant.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scC/s13.080"> <num value="13.080">Sec. 13.080.</num> <heading>RECORDING REJECTION</heading> <content>On rejection of an applicant's registration application, the registrar shall enter the date of and reason for the rejection on the application.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FILES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.101"> <num value="13.101">Sec. 13.101.</num> <heading>ACTIVE APPLICATION FILE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.101/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain a file containing the approved registration applications of the registered voters of the county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.101/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain the file in alphabetical order by voter name on a countywide basis. However, the registrar may maintain the file in numerical order by registration number if the registrar regularly maintains a list of registered voters in alphabetical order by voter name on a countywide basis.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.101/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each application shall be retained on file during the time the registration is effective.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.102"> <num value="13.102">Sec. 13.102.</num> <heading>INACTIVE APPLICATION FILE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.102/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain a file containing the rejected applications of applicants for registration.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.102/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain a file, separate from the file maintained under Subsection (a), containing the applications of the voters whose registrations have been canceled.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.102/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain each file in alphabetical order by applicant or voter name on a countywide basis.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.102/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each application shall be retained on file for two years after the date of rejection or cancellation.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.103"> <num value="13.103">Sec. 13.103.</num> <heading>PLACE FOR KEEPING FILES; SECURITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.103/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registration application files maintained under this subchapter shall be kept in the registrar's office at all times in a place and manner ensuring their security.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.103/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Applications may be removed from the registrar's office temporarily, in a manner ensuring their security, for use in preparing registration certificates, lists of registered voters, and other registration documents by electronic data-processing methods.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.104"> <num value="13.104">Sec. 13.104.</num> <heading>OPTIONAL STORAGE METHOD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.104/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Instead of keeping the original registration applications and supporting documentation as required by this title, the registrar may record the applications and documentation on an optical disk or other computer storage medium approved by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.104/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The storage medium must allow for the creation of a copy of an application or supporting documentation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scD/s13.104/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL APPLICATION FORMS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.121"> <num value="13.121">Sec. 13.121.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION BY MAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.121/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The officially prescribed application form for registration by mail must be in the form of a business reply postcard, unless another form or system is used under Subsection (b), with postage paid by the state. The secretary of state shall design the form to enhance the legibility of its contents.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.121/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall obtain a permit from the United States Postal Service for use of the postage-paid application form and shall arrange for payment of the postal charges with warrants issued by the comptroller of public accounts. The secretary may use any other form or system made available by the United States Postal Service if the form or system is less costly than the business reply system.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.121/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall have the official application forms for registration by mail printed and shall furnish the forms without charge to each registrar in a quantity the secretary determines sufficient for the proper conduct of voter registration.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.121/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122"> <num value="13.122">Sec. 13.122.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS ON OFFICIAL FORM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In addition to the other statements and spaces for entering information that appear on an officially prescribed registration application form, each official form must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the statement: "I understand that giving false information to procure a voter registration is perjury and a crime under state and federal law.";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a space for the applicant's registration number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a space for the applicant's Texas driver's license number or number of a personal identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a space for the applicant's telephone number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a space for the applicant's social security number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a space for the applicant's sex;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>a statement indicating that the furnishing of the applicant's telephone number and sex is optional;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>a space or box for indicating whether the applicant or voter is submitting new registration information or a change in current registration information;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>a statement instructing a voter who is using the form to make a change in current registration information to enter the voter's name and the changed information in the appropriate spaces on the form;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>a statement that if the applicant declines to register to vote, that fact will remain confidential and will be used only for voter registration purposes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>a statement that if the applicant does register to vote, information regarding the agency or office to which the application is submitted will remain confidential and will be used only for voter registration purposes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>a space or box for indicating whether the applicant is interested in working as an election judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <content>a statement warning that a conviction for making a false statement may result in imprisonment for up to the maximum amount of time provided by law, a fine of up to the maximum amount provided by law, or both the imprisonment and the fine; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/14"> <num value="14">(14)</num> <content>any other voter registration information required by federal law or considered appropriate and required by the secretary of state.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The term "residence address" may not be modified on an official registration application form by terms other than those comprising the specific elements of a residence address.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If it becomes permissible under federal law to require an applicant for registration who has a social security number to furnish the number, the secretary of state may implement that requirement.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scE/s13.122/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Expired.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 16, Sec. 6.03, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 442, Sec. 7, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 559, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 631, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 30(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 3, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1049 (H.B. 1268), Sec. 3, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF"> <num value="F">SUBCHAPTER F.</num> <heading>INITIAL REGISTRATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.141"> <num value="13.141">Sec. 13.141.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION NUMBER</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe a uniform system for assigning voter registration numbers.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1105 (H.B. 2280), Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.142"> <num value="13.142">Sec. 13.142.</num> <heading>INITIAL REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.142/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>After approval of a registration application, the registrar shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.142/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>prepare a voter registration certificate and issue the original certificate to the applicant; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.142/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>enter the applicant's county election precinct number and registration number on the applicant's registration application.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.142/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this code, "initial certificate" means a registration certificate issued under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.142/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An initial certificate takes effect on the effective date of the registration and expires the following January 1 of an even-numbered year.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 53, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.143"> <num value="13.143">Sec. 13.143.</num> <heading>EFFECTIVE DATE OF REGISTRATION; PERIOD OF EFFECTIVENESS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.143/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (e), if an applicant's registration application is approved, the registration becomes effective on the 30th day after the date the application is submitted to the registrar or on the date the applicant becomes 18 years of age, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.143/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A registration is effective for purposes of early voting if it will be effective on election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.143/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A registration is effective until canceled under this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.143/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>For purposes of determining the effective date of a registration, an application submitted by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.143/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>mail is considered to be submitted to the registrar on the date it is placed with postage prepaid and properly addressed in the United States mail; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.143/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>telephonic facsimile machine is considered to be submitted to the registrar on the date the transmission is received by the registrar, subject to Subsection (d-2).</content> <continuation>(d-1) The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark is considered to be the date the application was placed in the mail unless proven otherwise.</continuation> <continuation>(d-2) For a registration application submitted by telephonic facsimile machine to be effective, a copy of the original registration application containing the voter's original signature must be submitted by personal delivery or mail and be received by the registrar not later than the fourth business day after the transmission by telephonic facsimile machine is received.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.143/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If the 30th day before the date of an election is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, an application is considered to be timely if it is submitted to the registrar on or before the next regular business day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 416, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.31; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.144"> <num value="13.144">Sec. 13.144.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF INITIAL CERTIFICATE TO VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.144/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the 30th day after the date the registrar receives the application, the registrar shall deliver the original of an initial certificate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.144/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in person to the applicant or the applicant's agent appointed under Section 13.003; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.144/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>by mail to the applicant.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.144/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If delivery is by mail, the registrar shall send the certificate to the mailing address on the applicant's registration application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.144/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 844, Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 844 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 844 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.145"> <num value="13.145">Sec. 13.145.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.145/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voter registrar commits an offense if the registrar knowingly delivers a registration certificate to a person other than the applicant or the applicant's agent appointed under Section 13.003.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.145/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.146"> <num value="13.146">Sec. 13.146.</num> <heading>CONFIRMATION NOTICE ON RETURN OF INITIAL CERTIFICATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.146/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If an initial certificate delivered to the applicant by mail is returned to the registrar undelivered, the registrar shall promptly deliver to the applicant a confirmation notice in accordance with Section 15.051.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c13/scF/s13.146/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the applicant fails to submit a response to the registrar in accordance with Section 15.053, the registrar shall enter the applicant's name on the suspense list.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14"> <num value="14">CHAPTER 14.</num> <heading>RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>ISSUANCE OF RENEWAL CERTIFICATE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.001"> <num value="14.001">Sec. 14.001.</num> <heading>RENEWAL REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On or after November 15 but before December 6 of each odd-numbered year, the registrar shall issue a voter registration certificate to each voter in the county whose registration is effective on the preceding November 14 and whose name does not appear on the suspense list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this code, "renewal certificate" means a registration certificate issued under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A renewal certificate is valid for two years beginning on January 1 following its issuance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>At the time the registrar issues an initial certificate for a voter whose registration will be effective after November 14 of an odd-numbered year and before January 1 of the following year, the registrar shall also issue the voter a renewal certificate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 54, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.002"> <num value="14.002">Sec. 14.002.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF RENEWAL CERTIFICATE TO VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), the registrar shall deliver a voter's renewal certificate by mail to the mailing address on the voter's registration application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The certificate, if mailed without an envelope, or the envelope containing the certificate must contain an instruction to the postal authorities not to forward it to any other address and to return it to the registrar if the addressee is no longer at the address to which the certificate was mailed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar may not mail the certificate in the same envelope with a tax statement.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scA/s14.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The registrar shall deliver a renewal certificate issued under Section 14.001(d) with the voter's initial certificate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>RETURN OF RENEWAL CERTIFICATE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scB/s14.021"> <num value="14.021">Sec. 14.021.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF RETURNED RENEWAL CERTIFICATE</heading> <content>On the return to the registrar of an undelivered renewal certificate that was mailed to a voter, the registrar shall file the certificate with the voter's registration application and, not later than January 2 following the mailing of certificates, enter the voter's name on the suspense list.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 14.022 and amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scB/s14.022"> <num value="14.022">Sec. 14.022.</num> <heading>ERRONEOUS RETURN OF RENEWAL CERTIFICATE</heading> <content>If the registrar determines that a voter's renewal certificate was returned undelivered solely because of postal service error, address reclassification, or the registrar's clerical error, the registrar shall delete the voter's name from the suspense list, make any other appropriate corrections in the registration records, and deliver the certificate to the voter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 14.023 and amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scB/s14.023"> <num value="14.023">Sec. 14.023.</num> <heading>CONFIRMATION NOTICE AFTER RETURN OF RENEWAL CERTIFICATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scB/s14.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After January 1 but not later than March 1 of each even-numbered year, the registrar shall deliver a confirmation notice in accordance with Section 15.051 to each voter whose name appears on the suspense list under this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c14/scB/s14.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the voter fails to submit a response to the registrar in accordance with Section 15.053, the voter's name remains on the suspense list.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15"> <num value="15">CHAPTER 15.</num> <heading>GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF REGISTRATION</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>FORM AND CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE; REPLACEMENT OF CERTIFICATE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001"> <num value="15.001">Sec. 15.001.</num> <heading>REQUIRED CONTENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Each voter registration certificate issued must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter's name in the form indicated by the voter, subject to applicable requirements prescribed by Section 13.002 and by rule of the secretary of state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the voter's residence address or, if the residence has no address, the address at which the voter receives mail and a concise description of the location of the voter's residence;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the year of the voter's birth;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the number of the county election precinct in which the voter resides;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the voter's effective date of registration if an initial certificate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the voter's registration number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>an indication of the period for which the certificate is issued;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>a statement explaining the circumstances under which the voter will receive a new certificate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>a space for stamping the voter's political party affiliation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>a statement that voting with the certificate by a person other than the person in whose name the certificate is issued is a felony;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>a space for the voter's signature;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>a statement that the voter must sign the certificate personally, if able to sign, immediately on receipt;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <content>a space for the voter to correct the information on the certificate followed by a signature line;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/14"> <num value="14">(14)</num> <content>the statement: "If any information on this certificate changes or is incorrect, correct the information in the space provided, sign below, and return this certificate to the voter registrar.";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/15"> <num value="15">(15)</num> <content>the registrar's mailing address and telephone number; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/16"> <num value="16">(16)</num> <chapeau>the jurisdictional or distinguishing number for the following territorial units in which the voter resides, as determined by the voter registrar:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>congressional district;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>state senatorial district;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>state representative district;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>commissioners precinct;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>justice precinct;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/F"> <num value="F">(F)</num> <content>city election precinct; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/G"> <num value="G">(G)</num> <content>school district election precinct.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A certificate may not contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter's telephone number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the voter's social security number; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>except as provided by Section 15.002, any other information not specified by Subsection (a).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A certificate issued to a voter who meets the certification requirements of Section 13.002(i) must contain an indication that the voter is exempt from the requirement to present identification other than the registration certificate before being accepted for voting.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 390, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 532 (S.B. 932), Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002"> <num value="15.002">Sec. 15.002.</num> <heading>OPTIONAL CONTENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A voter registration certificate may contain an explanation of the voter's rights or duties under this code, including:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the procedure by which the voter will receive a renewal certificate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the necessity of notifying the registrar if the voter changes residence;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the necessity of applying for a new registration if the voter changes residence to another county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the period during which the voter may vote a limited ballot after changing residence to another county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the procedure for voting without a certificate; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the procedure for obtaining a replacement for a lost or destroyed certificate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An explanation authorized by Subsection (a) may appear on a separate sheet accompanying the certificate when it is delivered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In addition to the territorial units required to be listed on a voter registration certificate under Section 15.001(a)(16), a certificate may contain up to seven jurisdictional or distinguishing numbers for any other territorial units in which the voter resides.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A voter registration certificate may contain the voter's sex.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 532 (S.B. 932), Sec. 2, eff. June 16, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.003"> <num value="15.003">Sec. 15.003.</num> <heading>SIGNING CERTIFICATE BY VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receipt of a voter registration certificate issued under this title, the person to whom the certificate is issued must personally sign it in the appropriate space.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a person who cannot sign the certificate because of a physical disability or illiteracy.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.004"> <num value="15.004">Sec. 15.004.</num> <heading>REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A voter whose registration certificate is lost or destroyed may obtain a replacement certificate by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>delivering a written or electronic notice of the loss or destruction to the registrar; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>telephoning the registrar to request a replacement.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A replacement certificate requested electronically under Subsection (a)(1) or by telephone under Subsection (a)(2) may be sent only to the mailing address on the voter's registration records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Subject to Subsection (b), not later than the 30th day after the date the registrar receives the notice or request, the registrar shall deliver to the voter a replacement certificate containing:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the registration number and other information on the lost or destroyed certificate; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a notation that the certificate is a replacement.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The registrar shall retain a written or electronic notice submitted under Subsection (a)(1) on file with the voter's registration application. If the voter requests a replacement registration certificate by telephone under Subsection (a)(2), the registrar shall make a written record of the request and keep the record on file with the voter's registration application.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 844 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 349 (H.B. 2263), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.005"> <num value="15.005">Sec. 15.005.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The voter registrar of each county shall provide notice of the identification requirements for voting prescribed by Chapter 63 and a detailed description of those requirements with each voter registration certificate issued under Section 13.142 or renewal registration certificate issued under Section 14.001.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scA/s15.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the wording of the notice to be included on the certificate under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>CORRECTION OF REGISTRATION INFORMATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.021"> <num value="15.021">Sec. 15.021.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CHANGE IN REGISTRATION INFORMATION BY VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a voter discovers incorrect information on the voter's registration certificate or if any of the information becomes incorrect because of a change in circumstances, the voter shall promptly submit to the registrar a written, signed notice of the incorrect information and the corresponding correction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), the voter shall use the registration certificate or a registration application form as the notice, indicating the correct information in the appropriate space on the certificate or application form unless the voter does not have possession of the certificate or an application form at the time of giving the notice.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.021/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall retain the notice on file with the voter's registration application. If the correction is a change of the voter's name, the registrar shall file the application under the new name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.021/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A voter may correct information under this section by digital transmission of the information under a program administered by the secretary of state and the Department of Information Resources.</content> <continuation>(d-1) If the notice indicates that a voter no longer resides in the county in which the voter is registered, the registrar shall forward the notice and the voter's application for registration to the registrar of the county in which the voter resides. The registrars shall coordinate to ensure that the voter's existing registration is canceled immediately after the voter is registered in the county in which the voter resides in accordance with Subsection (d-2).</continuation> <continuation>(d-2) A registrar who receives a voter's notice and application from another registrar under Subsection (d-1) shall treat it as an original application for registration under Section 13.002, and shall register the voter if the voter resides in the county and is otherwise eligible under Section 13.001.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.021/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall adopt rules to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>approve technologies for submitting changes of registration information by digital transmission under this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>prescribe additional procedures as necessary to implement a system for the digital transmission of changes in registration information.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.03, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1178, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2002. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1105 (H.B. 2280), Sec. 3, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 2.03, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.0215"> <num value="15.0215">Sec. 15.0215.</num> <heading>OMISSION OF ADDRESS FOR FEDERAL OR STATE JUDGE, FEDERAL OFFICIAL, AND FAMILY MEMBER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.0215/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "family member" has the meaning assigned by Section 31.006, Finance Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.0215/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>On receiving notice from the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System of the person's qualification for office as a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States Marshals Service, a United States attorney, or a state judge and of the names of the judge's or federal official's family members, if applicable, the registrar of the county in which the judge resides shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.0215/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>omit from the registration list the residence address of the judge or official and any family members of the judge or official; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.0215/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>prepare a memorandum of the notice, indicating the substance and date of the notification, and retain the memorandum on file with the application.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.0215/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A registered district voter who wishes to verify that an elected judge whose personal identifying information is confidential under Section 552.1175, Government Code, resides in the district may request in writing that the registrar certify the judge lives in the district. The registrar shall exercise due diligence in determining the residence of the judge and respond to the voter in writing not later than the 10th business day after the date the request is received on whether the judge resides in the district. The registrar may not release the address of the judge. The registrar is not required to certify the residence of the same judge more than once in a calendar year, but must provide copies of the certification to subsequent requestors.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 594 (H.B. 41), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 465 (S.B. 281), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 190 (S.B. 42), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1146 (H.B. 2910), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1146 (H.B. 2910), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 383 (S.B. 1134), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 383 (S.B. 1134), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022"> <num value="15.022">Sec. 15.022.</num> <heading>CORRECTION OF REGISTRATION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The registrar shall make the appropriate corrections in the registration records, including, if necessary, deleting a voter's name from the suspense list:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>after receipt of a notice of a change in registration information under Section 15.021;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>after receipt of a voter's reply to a notice of investigation given under Section 16.033;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>after receipt of any affidavits executed under Section 63.006, following an election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>after receipt of a voter's statement of residence executed under Section 63.0011;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>before the effective date of the abolishment of a county election precinct or a change in its boundary;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>after receipt of United States Postal Service information indicating an address reclassification;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>after receipt of a voter's response under Section 15.053;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>after receipt of a registration application or change of address under Chapter 20; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>after notification of a data entry error of which the voter registrar is made aware under Section 63.0051.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>At least monthly, the registrar shall request from the United States Postal Service any available information indicating address reclassifications affecting the registered voters of the county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 4, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 7, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 5.002, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.023"> <num value="15.023">Sec. 15.023.</num> <heading>TIME FOR CERTAIN DELETIONS FROM SUSPENSE LIST</heading> <chapeau>If the name of a voter on the list of registered voters appears on the suspense list, the voter's name shall be deleted from the list on the date the voter provides:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.023/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a completed application to register to vote in accordance with Section 13.002; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.023/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a correction of information under Section 15.021(d).</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.024"> <num value="15.024">Sec. 15.024.</num> <heading>CORRECTED REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.024/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), after correcting the registration records with respect to a voter, if necessary, the registrar shall issue the voter a registration certificate containing the appropriate corrections and deliver it to the voter not later than the 30th day after the date the registrar receives notice of a correction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A corrected certificate is not required for a correction to the registration records under Section 15.022(a)(5).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 844 (H.B. 1044), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.025"> <num value="15.025">Sec. 15.025.</num> <heading>EFFECTIVE DATE OF CERTAIN CHANGES IN REGISTRATION INFORMATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (d), the registration of a voter described by this subsection whose information is changed on the registration records becomes effective as to the change on the 30th day after:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.025/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date the voter submits to the registrar a notice of a change in registration information under Section 15.021 or a response under Section 15.053, indicating the change; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.025/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the date the voter submits a statement of residence to an election officer under Section 63.0011 or a registration application or change of address to an agency employee under Chapter 20, indicating the change.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A change in registration information covered by this section is effective for purposes of early voting if it will be effective on election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.025/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>For purposes of determining the effective date of a change in registration information covered by this section, a document submitted by mail is considered to be submitted to the registrar on the date it is placed with postage prepaid and properly addressed in the United States mail. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark is considered to be the date the document was placed in the mail unless proven otherwise.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.025/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the 30th day before the date of an election is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, the document is considered to be timely if it is submitted to the registrar on or before the next regular business day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.025/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 17 (S.B. 54), Sec. 3, eff. December 4, 2025.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 17 (S.B. 54), Sec. 1, eff. December 4, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 17 (S.B. 54), Sec. 3, eff. December 4, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.027"> <num value="15.027">Sec. 15.027.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO VOTER OF PRECINCT BOUNDARY CHANGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.027/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before the effective date of the abolishment of a county election precinct or a change in its boundary, the registrar shall deliver written notice of that action to each affected registered voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.027/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the voter is not issued a corrected registration certificate, the notice shall inform the voter of the new precinct number and direct the voter to correct the precinct number on the voter's registration certificate and to retain the certificate for continued use.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scB/s15.028"> <num value="15.028">Sec. 15.028.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF UNLAWFUL VOTING OR REGISTRATION</heading> <content>If the registrar determines that a person who is not eligible to vote registered to vote or voted in an election, the registrar shall, within 72 hours not including weekends after making the determination, execute and deliver to the attorney general, the secretary of state, and the county or district attorney having jurisdiction in the territory covered by the election an affidavit stating the relevant facts.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 2.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>CONFIRMATION OF RESIDENCE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.051"> <num value="15.051">Sec. 15.051.</num> <heading>CONFIRMATION NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the registrar has reason to believe that a voter's current residence is different from that indicated on the registration records, or that the voter's residence address is a commercial post office box or similar location that does not correspond to a residence, the registrar shall deliver to the voter a written confirmation notice requesting confirmation of the voter's current residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall include an official confirmation notice response form with each confirmation notice delivered to a voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The confirmation notice shall be delivered by forwardable mail to the voter's last known address.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.051/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain with the voter's record an indication that a confirmation notice was sent to the voter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 869 (S.B. 1111), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052"> <num value="15.052">Sec. 15.052.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION NOTICE AND CONFIRMATION NOTICE RESPONSE FORMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The officially prescribed form for a confirmation notice must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>a statement that, if the voter fails to submit to the registrar a written, signed response confirming the voter's current residence on or before the 30th day after the date the confirmation notice is mailed:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the voter is subject to submission of a statement of residence before the voter may be accepted for voting in an election held after that deadline; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>for a notice delivered under Section 14.023, the voter will remain subject to submission of a statement of residence before the voter may be accepted for voting in an election;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a warning that the voter's registration is subject to cancellation if the voter fails to confirm the voter's current residence either by notifying the registrar in writing or voting on a statement of residence before November 30 following the second general election for state and county officers that occurs after the date the confirmation notice is mailed; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a statement that the voter must include all of the required information on the official confirmation notice response form.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The official confirmation notice response form must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>provide spaces for the voter to include all of the information that a person must include in an application to register to vote under Section 13.002;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>describe the requirements of Section 15.054, provide a space for the voter to indicate if the voter is exempt from those requirements, and provide a space to indicate the reason for an exemption, if any;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>provide the definition of residence under Section 1.015; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>be postage prepaid and preaddressed for delivery to the registrar.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.052/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar may prescribe a different design from that prescribed by the secretary of state for an official form, if approved by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.04, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 927 (H.B. 3069), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 869 (S.B. 1111), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.053"> <num value="15.053">Sec. 15.053.</num> <heading>RESPONSE TO CONFIRMATION NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The voter shall submit to the registrar a written, signed response to the notice that confirms the voter's current residence. The response must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.053/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>all of the information that a person must include in an application to register to vote under Section 13.002;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.053/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a sworn affirmation of the voter's current residence as defined by Section 1.015; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.053/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if the voter's residence address is a commercial post office box or similar location that does not correspond to a residence, evidence of the voter's residence address as required by Section 15.054 or an indication that the voter is exempt from those requirements.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The voter shall use an official confirmation notice response form for the response unless the voter does not have possession of the official form at the time of making the response.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.053/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall act on the response in accordance with Section 13.072 and retain the response on file with the voter's registration application.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.05, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 927 (H.B. 3069), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 869 (S.B. 1111), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054"> <num value="15.054">Sec. 15.054.</num> <heading>DOCUMENTATION OF RESIDENCE FOR PURPOSES OF CONFIRMATION NOTICE RESPONSE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>For purposes of Section 15.053, a voter's residence may be documented by providing a photocopy of the first document, beginning with Subdivision (1) and continuing through Subdivision (6), in the following list that corresponds to the voter's residence under Section 1.015:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a driver's license issued to the voter by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired or, if the voter has notified the department of a change of address under Section 521.054, Transportation Code, an affidavit from the voter stating the new address contained in the notification;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a personal identification card issued to the voter by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired or, if the voter has notified the department of a change of address under Section 521.054, Transportation Code, an affidavit from the voter stating the new address contained in the notification;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a license to carry a concealed handgun issued to the voter by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired or, if the voter has notified the department of a change of address under Section 411.181, Government Code, an affidavit from the voter stating the new address contained in the notification;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>an appraisal district document showing the address the voter claims as a homestead in this state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a utility bill addressed to the voter's residence address; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>an official tax document or Texas Department of Motor Vehicles document showing the registration address of a vehicle the voter owns.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voter whose residence in this state has no address may document residence under this section by executing an affidavit stating that the voter's residence in this state has no address, providing a concise description of the location of the voter's residence, and delivering the affidavit to the registrar with the voter's response to the confirmation notice.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The address described by Subsection (a)(4) may not be a commercial post office box or similar location that does not correspond to a residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>This section does not apply to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a voter who is a member of the armed forces of the United States or the spouse or a dependent of a member;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a voter enrolled as a full-time student who lives on campus at an institution of higher education;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a voter whose address is confidential under Subchapter C, Chapter 56, Code of Criminal Procedure;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a federal judge, state judge, or spouse of a federal or state judge whose driver's license includes the street address of a courthouse under Section 521.121, Transportation Code; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a peace officer whose driver's license omits the officer's actual residence address under Section 521.1211, Transportation Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Subsection (a)(1) does not apply to a voter who holds a commercial driver's license under Subchapter C, Chapter 522, Transportation Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, a voter enrolled as a full-time student who lives on campus at an institution of higher education may use the address of a post office box located on the campus of the institution or in a dormitory owned or operated by the institution to confirm the voter's residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scC/s15.054/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 869 (S.B. 1111), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>SUSPENSE LIST</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.081"> <num value="15.081">Sec. 15.081.</num> <heading>SUSPENSE LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.081/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The registrar shall maintain a suspense list containing the name of each voter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>who fails to submit a response to the registrar in accordance with Section 15.053;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>whose renewal certificate is returned to the registrar in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 14; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.081/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>who appears on the list of nonresidents of the county provided to the registrar under Section 62.114, Government Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.081/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The list shall be arranged alphabetically by voter name and for each voter must contain the voter's name, residence address, date of birth, registration number, and date the name is entered on the list. The names shall be grouped according to county election precincts.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.081/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe an alternative form or procedure for maintaining the list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.081/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Subsection (b), the suspense list may not contain the residence address of a voter whose residence address is confidential under Section 13.004.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.06, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 559 (H.B. 1271), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 594 (H.B. 41), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 465 (S.B. 281), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1146 (H.B. 2910), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.082"> <num value="15.082">Sec. 15.082.</num> <heading>AVAILABILITY OF REGISTRAR'S LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.082/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall furnish a copy of the suspense list to any person requesting it or shall furnish that portion of the list requested.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.082/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The list shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 552, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.082/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(1), eff. September 1, 2021.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.082/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(1), eff. September 1, 2021.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(1), eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.083"> <num value="15.083">Sec. 15.083.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF LIST TO SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.083/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may require the registrar to deliver a copy of the suspense list to the secretary in the form prescribed by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.083/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall deliver the list within the period prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.084"> <num value="15.084">Sec. 15.084.</num> <heading>AVAILABILITY OF SECRETARY OF STATE'S LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.084/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall furnish a copy of a suspense list delivered under Section 15.083 to any person requesting it or shall furnish that portion of the list requested.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.084/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The fee for each list or portion of a list furnished under this section may not exceed the actual expense incurred in reproducing the list or portion for the person requesting it and shall be uniform for each type of copy furnished.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.084/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The copy shall be furnished in the form in which the list is stored or, if practicable, in any other form requested.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.084/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall use fees collected under this section to defray expenses incurred in the preparation of the copy.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.085"> <num value="15.085">Sec. 15.085.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL USE OF INFORMATION ON SUSPENSE LISTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.085/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person uses information in connection with advertising or promoting commercial products or services that the person knows was obtained under Section 15.082 or 15.084.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.085/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scD/s15.086"> <num value="15.086">Sec. 15.086.</num> <heading>INTERNET ACCESS TO SUSPENSE INFORMATION</heading> <content>Any Internet website maintained by the secretary of state that permits a person to determine the person's voter registration status shall, to the extent practicable, indicate if the person is or may be on the suspense list.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 356 (H.B. 2465), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>VOTING ON STATEMENT OF RESIDENCE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scE/s15.111"> <num value="15.111">Sec. 15.111.</num> <heading>NOTATION ON LIST OF REGISTERED VOTERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scE/s15.111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall enter the notation "S", or a similar notation approved by the secretary of state, on the list of registered voters beside each voter's name that also appears on the suspense list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scE/s15.111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall delete the notation from the list if the voter's name is deleted from the suspense list.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c15/scE/s15.112"> <num value="15.112">Sec. 15.112.</num> <heading>AUTHORIZATION TO VOTE ON STATEMENT</heading> <content>In an election held on or after the date the voter's name is entered on the suspense list and before November 30 following the second general election for state and county officers that occurs after the beginning of the period, a voter whose name appears on a precinct list of registered voters with the notation "S", or a similar notation, may vote in the election precinct in which the list is used if the voter satisfies the residence requirements prescribed by Section 63.0011 and submits a statement of residence in accordance with that section.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16"> <num value="16">CHAPTER 16.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION OF REGISTRATION</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL NOTICE TO REGISTRAR</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.001"> <num value="16.001">Sec. 16.001.</num> <heading>DEATH</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each month the local registrar of deaths shall prepare an abstract of each death certificate issued in the month for a decedent 18 years of age or older who was a resident of the state at the time of death. The local registrar of deaths shall file each abstract with the voter registrar of the decedent's county of residence and the secretary of state as soon as possible, but not later than the seventh day after the date the abstract is prepared.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each month the clerk of each court having probate jurisdiction shall prepare an abstract of each application for probate of a will, administration of a decedent's estate, or determination of heirship, and each affidavit under Chapter 205, Estates Code, that is filed in the month with a court served by the clerk. The clerk shall file each abstract with the voter registrar and the secretary of state as soon as possible, but not later than the seventh day after the date the abstract is prepared.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Once each week, on a day specified by the secretary of state, the vital statistics unit shall furnish to the secretary of state available information relating to deceased residents of the state as provided by Section 191.011, Health and Safety Code, in the form and manner specified by the secretary. Periodically, the secretary shall furnish to the appropriate voter registrars information obtained from the unit that will assist in identifying the deceased registered voters of each county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall quarterly obtain from the United States Social Security Administration available information specified by the secretary relating to deceased residents of the state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The information required to be filed with the secretary of state under this section must be filed electronically. The secretary of state may waive this requirement on application for a waiver submitted by the appropriate entity.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1105 (H.B. 2280), Sec. 4, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 607 (H.B. 343), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 650 (S.B. 1046), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 683 (H.B. 174), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 5.003, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 324 (S.B. 1488), Sec. 22.012, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 241 (H.B. 1264), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1074 (S.B. 545), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.002"> <num value="16.002">Sec. 16.002.</num> <heading>MENTAL INCAPACITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Each month the clerk of each court having proper jurisdiction to adjudge a person mentally incapacitated shall prepare an abstract of each final judgment of a court served by the clerk, occurring in the month:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>adjudging a person 18 years of age or older who is a resident of the state to be:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>totally mentally incapacitated; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>adjudging the mental capacity of a person 18 years of age or older who is a resident of this state to be completely restored; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>modifying the guardianship of a person 18 years of age or older to include the right to vote.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The clerk shall file each abstract with the voter registrar of the person's county of residence not later than the 10th day of the month following the month in which the abstract is prepared.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.003"> <num value="16.003">Sec. 16.003.</num> <heading>FELONY CONVICTION</heading> <chapeau>Each weekday the Department of Public Safety is regularly open for business, the department shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>prepare an abstract of each final judgment received by the department convicting a person 18 years of age or older who is a resident of the state of a felony; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>file each abstract with the secretary of state.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1366, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1178, Sec. 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2002. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1105 (H.B. 2280), Sec. 5, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.004"> <num value="16.004">Sec. 16.004.</num> <heading>DISQUALIFICATION IN ELECTION CONTEST</heading> <content>Not later than the 10th day after the date a judgment in an election contest in which a person is adjudged not to be a qualified voter becomes final, the district clerk shall prepare an abstract of the judgment, which shall include each disqualified person's name, and file it with the voter registrar of each county in which a person adjudged disqualified was registered on the date of the contested election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scA/s16.005"> <num value="16.005">Sec. 16.005.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF ABSTRACT</heading> <content>If an abstract received under this subchapter affects a registered voter of the county, the registrar shall retain a copy of the abstract on file with the affected voter's registration application.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031"> <num value="16.031">Sec. 16.031.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION ON OFFICIAL NOTICE OF INELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The registrar shall cancel a voter's registration immediately on receipt of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>notice under Section 13.072(b), 15.021, or 18.0681(d) or a response under Section 15.053 that the voter's residence is outside the county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an abstract of the voter's death certificate under Section 16.001(a) or an abstract of an application indicating that the voter is deceased under Section 16.001(b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an abstract of a final judgment of the voter's total mental incapacity, partial mental incapacity without the right to vote, conviction of a felony, or disqualification under Section 16.002, 16.003, or 16.004;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>notice under Section 112.012 that the voter has applied for a limited ballot in another county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>notice from a voter registration official in another state that the voter has registered to vote outside this state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>notice from the early voting clerk under Section 101.053 that a federal postcard application submitted by an applicant states a voting residence address located outside the registrar's county; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>notice from the secretary of state that the voter has registered to vote in another county, as determined by the voter's driver's license number or personal identification card number issued by the Department of Public Safety or social security number.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The registrar shall cancel a voter's registration immediately if the registrar:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>determines from information received under Section 16.001(c) that the voter is deceased;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>has personal knowledge that the voter is deceased;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>receives from a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the voter a sworn statement by that person indicating that the voter is deceased; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.031/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>receives notice from the secretary of state under Section 18.068 that the voter is deceased.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 561, Sec. 14, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(27), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 650 (S.B. 1046), Sec. 2, eff. June 17, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 683 (H.B. 174), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 5.004, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 713 (H.B. 4034), Sec. 2, eff. June 12, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.032"> <num value="16.032">Sec. 16.032.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION FOLLOWING END OF SUSPENSE LIST PERIOD</heading> <content>If on November 30 following the second general election for state and county officers that occurs after the date the voter's name is entered on the suspense list a registered voter's name appears on the suspense list, the registrar shall cancel the voter's registration unless the name is to be deleted from the list under Section 15.022 or 15.023.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033"> <num value="16.033">Sec. 16.033.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION FOLLOWING INVESTIGATION BY REGISTRAR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar may use any lawful means to investigate whether a registered voter is currently eligible for registration in the county. This section does not authorize an investigation of eligibility that is based solely on residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the registrar has reason to believe that a voter is no longer eligible for registration, the registrar shall deliver written notice to the voter indicating that the voter's registration status is being investigated by the registrar. The notice shall be delivered by forwardable mail to the mailing address on the voter's registration application and to any new address of the voter known to the registrar. If the secretary of state has adopted or recommended a form for a written notice under this section, the registrar must use that form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The notice must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a request for information relevant to determining the voter's eligibility for registration; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a warning that the voter's registration is subject to cancellation if the registrar does not receive an appropriate reply on or before the 30th day after the date the notice is mailed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (e), the registrar shall cancel a voter's registration if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>after considering the voter's reply, the registrar determines that the voter is not eligible for registration;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>no reply is received from the voter on or before the 30th day after the date the notice is mailed to the voter under Subsection (b); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each notice mailed under Subsection (b) is returned undelivered to the registrar with no forwarding information available.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A voter's registration may not be canceled under Subsection (d) if the voter's name appears on the suspense list unless the notice mailed to the voter indicated that the registrar had reason to believe that the voter is not eligible for registration because of a ground other than a ground based on residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.033/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The registrar shall retain a copy of the notice mailed to a voter under this section on file with the voter's registration application. If the voter's reply to the notice is in writing, the registrar shall also retain the reply on file with the application. If the reply is oral, the registrar shall prepare a memorandum of the reply, indicating the substance and date of the reply, and shall retain the memorandum on file with the application.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1093 (H.B. 3593), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0331"> <num value="16.0331">Sec. 16.0331.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION ON REQUEST BY VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0331/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voter desiring to cancel the voter's registration must submit to the registrar a written, signed request for the cancellation. A request may not be submitted by an agent.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0331/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall cancel a voter's registration immediately on receipt of a request under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0331/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall retain the request on file with the voter's registration application.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0332"> <num value="16.0332">Sec. 16.0332.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION BECAUSE OF CITIZENSHIP STATUS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0332/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After the registrar receives notification under Subsection (a-1) of this section, Section 18.068 of this code, or Section 62.113, Government Code, of persons excused or disqualified from jury service because of citizenship status or notification of persons who indicate a lack of citizenship status in connection with a motor vehicle or Department of Public Safety record as provided by Subsection (a-1), the registrar shall deliver to each registered voter whose name appears on the list a written notice requiring the voter to submit to the registrar proof of United States citizenship in the form of a certified copy of the voter's birth certificate, United States passport, or certificate of naturalization or any other form prescribed by the secretary of state. The notice shall be delivered by forwardable mail to the mailing address on the voter's registration application and to any new address of the voter known to the registrar.</content> <continuation>(a-1) The secretary of state shall enter into an agreement with the Department of Public Safety under which information in the existing statewide computerized voter registration list is compared against information in the database of the Department of Public Safety on a monthly basis to verify the accuracy of citizenship status information previously provided on voter registration applications. In comparing information under this subsection, the secretary of state shall consider only a voter's information in the database of the Department of Public Safety that was derived from documents presented by the voter to the department after the person's current voter registration became effective, and may not consider information derived from documents presented by the voter to the department before the person's current voter registration became effective.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0332/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a voter fails to submit to the registrar proof of citizenship on or before the 30th day after the date the notice is mailed, the registrar shall cancel the voter's registration.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0332/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall retain a copy of the notice mailed to a voter under this section on file with the voter's registration application. The registrar shall also retain any proof of citizenship received under this section on file with the application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0332/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe rules for the administration of this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.0332/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Not later than December 31 of each year, the secretary of state shall provide a report to the legislature of the number of voter registrations canceled under this section during the calendar year.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 640, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 683 (H.B. 174), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 2.05, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.034"> <num value="16.034">Sec. 16.034.</num> <heading>RECORDING CANCELLATION</heading> <content>On cancellation of a voter's registration, the registrar shall enter the date of and reason for the cancellation on the voter's registration application and duplicate registration certificate and make any other appropriate corrections in the registration records.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.035"> <num value="16.035">Sec. 16.035.</num> <heading>EFFECTIVE DATE OF CANCELLATION</heading> <content>A cancellation of a voter's registration takes effect immediately.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.036"> <num value="16.036">Sec. 16.036.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Immediately after, but not later than the 30th day after the date a voter's registration is canceled under Section 16.031(a)(3), 16.033, 16.0331, or 16.0332, the registrar shall deliver written notice of the cancellation to the voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice shall be delivered by mail to the mailing address on the voter's registration application and to any new address known to the registrar.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The notice must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date of cancellation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the reason for cancellation; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.036/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a brief explanation of the voter's right to challenge the cancellation and to appeal the registrar's decision.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 568 (H.B. 1382), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.037"> <num value="16.037">Sec. 16.037.</num> <heading>REINSTATEMENT OF REGISTRATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the registrar determines after cancellation of a registration that the registration should not have been canceled, the registrar shall reinstate it.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If, after canceling a voter's registration under Section 16.032, the registrar receives a statement of residence executed by the voter under Section 63.0011 at an election held before the date the voter's registration was required to be canceled, the registrar shall reinstate the registration.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.037/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On reinstatement of a registration, the registrar shall enter the date of and reason for the reinstatement on the voter's registration application and duplicate registration certificate, make any appropriate corrections in the registration records, and take any other action necessary to give effect to the reinstatement.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.037/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A reinstatement of a registration takes effect immediately.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.038"> <num value="16.038">Sec. 16.038.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF REINSTATEMENT TO VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.038/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Immediately on reinstatement of a registration, the registrar shall deliver written notice of the reinstatement to the voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.038/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice shall be delivered by mail to the mailing address on the voter's registration application and to any new address known to the registrar.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scB/s16.038/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The notice must include the date of and reason for the reinstatement.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>CHALLENGE OF CANCELLATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.061"> <num value="16.061">Sec. 16.061.</num> <heading>RIGHT TO CHALLENGE CANCELLATION</heading> <content>A person whose voter registration is canceled may challenge the cancellation at a hearing before the registrar.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.062"> <num value="16.062">Sec. 16.062.</num> <heading>REQUEST FOR HEARING ON CHALLENGE</heading> <content>A person desiring to challenge the cancellation of the person's registration must file with the registrar a written, signed request for a hearing on the challenge.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.063"> <num value="16.063">Sec. 16.063.</num> <heading>REINSTATEMENT PENDING CHALLENGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On the filing of a hearing request under Section 16.062, the registrar shall reinstate the challenging voter's registration pending determination of the challenge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Sections 16.037(c) and (d) apply to a reinstatement under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.064"> <num value="16.064">Sec. 16.064.</num> <heading>HEARING ON CHALLENGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On the filing of a hearing request, the registrar shall schedule a hearing on the challenge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall conduct the hearing not later than the 10th day after the date the request is filed or on a later date at the request of the challenging voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.064/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The voter may appear personally at the hearing to offer evidence or argument. The voter may offer evidence or argument by affidavit without personally appearing if the voter submits the affidavit to the registrar before the hearing begins.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.065"> <num value="16.065">Sec. 16.065.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF HEARING</heading> <content>The registrar shall deliver written notice of the date, hour, and place set for the hearing on the challenge to the challenging voter not later than the second day after the date the hearing request is filed.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.066"> <num value="16.066">Sec. 16.066.</num> <heading>DETERMINATION OF CHALLENGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.066/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After hearing and considering the evidence or argument, the registrar shall promptly determine the challenge and issue a decision in writing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.066/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the registrar determines that the registration should not have been canceled, the registration continues in effect.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.066/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the registrar determines that the cancellation of the registration was proper, the registrar shall cancel the registration on the 31st day after the date the registrar's decision is issued.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scC/s16.066/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The registrar shall retain a copy of the decision on file with the duplicate registration certificate of the challenging voter and shall deliver a copy to the voter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>CHALLENGE OF REGISTRATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.091"> <num value="16.091">Sec. 16.091.</num> <heading>RIGHT TO CHALLENGE REGISTRATION</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, a registered voter may challenge the registration of another voter of the same county at a hearing before the registrar.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.092"> <num value="16.092">Sec. 16.092.</num> <heading>SWORN STATEMENT REQUIRED</heading> <chapeau>A voter desiring to challenge a registration must file with the registrar a sworn statement of the grounds for the challenge that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.092/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>identifies the voter whose registration is being challenged; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.092/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>states a specific qualification for registration that the challenged voter has not met based on the personal knowledge of the voter desiring to challenge the registration.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.0921"> <num value="16.0921">Sec. 16.0921.</num> <heading>CONFIRMATION NOTICE ON CHALLENGE BASED ON RESIDENCE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.0921/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), on the filing of a sworn statement under Section 16.092 alleging a ground based on residence, the registrar shall promptly deliver to the voter whose registration is challenged a confirmation notice in accordance with Section 15.051, unless the residential address provided in the challenge for the voter is different from the voter's current residential address indicated on the registration records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.0921/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the voter fails to submit a response to the registrar in accordance with Section 15.053, the registrar shall enter the voter's name on the suspense list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.0921/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar may not deliver a confirmation notice resulting from a sworn statement filed after the 75th day before the date of the general election for state and county officers until after the date of that election. This subsection does not apply to a person who submits a registration application after the 75th day and prior to the 30th day before the general election for state and county officers.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.07, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.07, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.093"> <num value="16.093">Sec. 16.093.</num> <heading>HEARING ON CHALLENGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.093/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On the filing of a sworn statement under Section 16.092 alleging a ground other than residence, the registrar shall schedule a hearing on the challenge. The hearing procedure does not apply to an allegation of a ground based on residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.093/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall conduct the hearing not later than the 20th day after the date the statement is filed or on a later date requested by either party and agreed to by both parties.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.093/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A party may appear personally at the hearing to offer evidence or argument. A party may offer evidence or argument by affidavit without personally appearing if the party submits the affidavit to the registrar before the hearing begins.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 24, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.094"> <num value="16.094">Sec. 16.094.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF HEARING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.094/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall deliver written notice of the hearing on the challenge to each party to the controversy not later than the 15th day before the date of the hearing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.094/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The notice must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.094/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date, hour, and place set for the hearing; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.094/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a brief explanation of the right to appeal the registrar's decision.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.094/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The notice delivered to the voter whose registration is challenged must be accompanied by a copy of the sworn statement of the grounds for the challenge.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.095"> <num value="16.095">Sec. 16.095.</num> <heading>DETERMINATION OF CHALLENGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.095/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After hearing and considering the evidence or argument, the registrar shall promptly determine the challenge and issue a decision in writing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.095/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the registrar determines that the voter's registration should not be canceled, the registration continues in effect.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.095/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the registrar determines that the voter's registration should be canceled, the registrar shall cancel the registration on the 31st day after the date the registrar's decision is issued.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c16/scD/s16.095/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The registrar shall retain a copy of the decision on file with the duplicate registration certificate of the voter whose registration was challenged and shall deliver a copy to each party to the challenge.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17"> <num value="17">CHAPTER 17.</num> <heading>JUDICIAL REVIEW</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.001"> <num value="17.001">Sec. 17.001.</num> <heading>RIGHT OF APPEAL BY APPLICANT FOR REGISTRATION</heading> <content>An applicant for voter registration is entitled to appeal an adverse decision issued by the registrar under Section 13.079.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.002"> <num value="17.002">Sec. 17.002.</num> <heading>RIGHT OF APPEAL BY REGISTERED VOTER</heading> <content>A party to a challenge under Subchapter C or D of Chapter 16 is entitled to appeal an adverse decision issued by the registrar.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.003"> <num value="17.003">Sec. 17.003.</num> <heading>PETITION FOR REVIEW</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A party desiring to appeal under this chapter must file a petition for review in the district court not later than the 30th day after the date the adverse decision is issued.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Citation is issued and served in the manner provided by law for civil suits generally.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.004"> <num value="17.004">Sec. 17.004.</num> <heading>COPY FILED WITH REGISTRAR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the deadline for filing a petition for review, the petitioner must deliver a copy of the petition to the registrar who issued the adverse decision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A petition delivered by mail is considered to be delivered at the time of its receipt by the registrar.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.005"> <num value="17.005">Sec. 17.005.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION DELAYED PENDING APPEAL</heading> <content>If a voter's registration is to be canceled following a decision from which an appeal is taken, the registrar shall delay canceling the registration, pending the outcome of the appeal, on the timely delivery of the copy of the petition for review.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.006"> <num value="17.006">Sec. 17.006.</num> <heading>VENUE</heading> <content>Venue of an appeal under this chapter is in the county served by the registrar who issued the decision from which the appeal is taken.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.007"> <num value="17.007">Sec. 17.007.</num> <heading>SCOPE OF REVIEW</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Review by the district court under this chapter is by trial de novo.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The district court shall try all issues of fact and law raised by the pleadings in the manner applicable to civil suits generally.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The court may not admit in evidence the fact of prior action by the registrar, except to the extent necessary to establish its jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c17/s17.008"> <num value="17.008">Sec. 17.008.</num> <heading>DECISION NOT APPEALABLE</heading> <content>A decision of the district court under this chapter is not appealable.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18"> <num value="18">CHAPTER 18.</num> <heading>PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFYING REGISTERED VOTERS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION LISTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.001"> <num value="18.001">Sec. 18.001.</num> <heading>ORIGINAL LIST OF REGISTERED VOTERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before the beginning of early voting for the first election held in a county in each voting year, the registrar shall prepare for each county election precinct a certified list of the registered voters in the precinct. The list must contain the name of each voter whose registration will be effective on the date of the first election held in the county in the voting year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On request of the authority responsible for procuring election supplies for an election authorized by law to be held in the county during the voting year for which the lists are prepared, the registrar shall furnish to the authority a list for each county election precinct wholly in the territory covered by the election. On request of the authority for an election in which a county election precinct is partly in the political subdivision or partly in a territorial unit of the political subdivision from which a member of the subdivision's governing body is elected by only the voters residing in that unit, the registrar shall furnish for each partly included county election precinct a list that contains only the names of voters who reside in the political subdivision or territorial unit, as applicable. The request for restricted lists must be accompanied by a description or map of the applicable boundary of the political subdivision or territorial unit that is in sufficient detail to enable the registrar to prepare the requested lists. The request must be delivered early enough to afford the registrar reasonable time to prepare timely lists.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, the list shall be used throughout the voting year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An additional copy of each list shall be furnished for use in early voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In this code, "original list of registered voters" means a list prepared under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.32; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.002"> <num value="18.002">Sec. 18.002.</num> <heading>SUPPLEMENTAL LIST OF REGISTERED VOTERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For each election held in the county in a voting year, on request of the authority responsible for procuring election supplies, the registrar shall prepare and furnish to the authority a certified list supplementing each original list furnished to the authority. The list must contain the name of each voter whose registration will be effective on election day but whose name does not appear on the original list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For a runoff election, as an alternative to the list required by Subsection (a), the registrar may furnish for each county election precinct wholly or partly in the territory covered by the runoff a certified list containing the name of each voter whose registration will be effective on runoff election day but whose name does not appear on the original list or on a list furnished under Subsection (a) for the main election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An additional copy of each list shall be furnished for use in early voting and as needed in order to ensure all voters eligible to vote in an election appear correctly on the original list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In this code, "supplemental list of registered voters" means a list prepared under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.33; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.003"> <num value="18.003">Sec. 18.003.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION CORRECTION LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For each election held in the county in a voting year, the registrar shall prepare and furnish to the authority responsible for procuring election supplies a certified list of corrections.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The list must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name of each person for whom the information on a list of registered voters furnished under Section 18.001 or 18.002 has changed because of cancellation or correction; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an indication that the person's registration has been canceled or the corrected registration information.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An additional copy of each list shall be furnished for use in early voting and as needed in order to ensure all voters eligible to vote in an election appear correctly on the original list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In this code, "registration correction list" means a list prepared under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.34; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.004"> <num value="18.004">Sec. 18.004.</num> <heading>REVISED ORIGINAL LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As an alternative to furnishing a supplemental list of registered voters and a correction list for an election, the registrar may furnish a certified revised original list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A revised list must contain the name of each voter whose registration will be effective on election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.005"> <num value="18.005">Sec. 18.005.</num> <heading>FORM AND CONTENTS OF LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Each original and supplemental list of registered voters must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>contain the voter's name, date of birth, and registration number as provided by the statewide computerized voter registration list;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>contain the voter's residence address, except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>be arranged alphabetically by voter name; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.005/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>contain the notation required by Section 15.111.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the voter's residence has no address, the list must contain a concise description of the location of the voter's residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The original or supplemental list of registered voters may not contain the residence address of a voter whose residence address is confidential under Section 13.004.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 25, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 4, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 594 (H.B. 41), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1295 (S.B. 74), Sec. 5, eff. June 15, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 8.001, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 465 (S.B. 281), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1146 (H.B. 2910), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.006"> <num value="18.006">Sec. 18.006.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF LISTS TO ELECTION AUTHORITIES</heading> <content>The registrar shall deliver the lists furnished under this subchapter, including the lists furnished under Section 18.007, to the appropriate authority as soon as practicable after the request but in every case in time for receipt before the beginning of early voting by mail for the election in which the lists are to be used. If those lists do not contain the names of all voters who will be eligible to vote as of the beginning of early voting by personal appearance, another set of the appropriate lists shall be delivered before the beginning of early voting by personal appearance. If those lists do not contain the names of all voters whose registrations will be effective on election day, another set of the appropriate lists shall be delivered as soon as practicable after the registrar has processed the remaining applications.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 501, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.35; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.007"> <num value="18.007">Sec. 18.007.</num> <heading>LISTS FURNISHED FOR PRECINCT CONVENTIONS</heading> <content>In a voting year in which a political party holds precinct conventions in the county under Title 10, the registrar, on request of the party's county chair, shall furnish to the chair for use in qualifying individuals for participation in the conventions one of each of the original, supplemental, and correction lists prescribed by this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.008"> <num value="18.008">Sec. 18.008.</num> <heading>COPIES FURNISHED ON REQUEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall furnish a copy of any list prepared under this subchapter to any person requesting it. The copy shall be furnished without the names of voters whose names appear on a list with the notation "S", or a similar notation, if requested in that form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The list shall be furnished as soon as practicable after the request but not later than the 15th day after the date the registrar receives the request or completes preparation of the list from which the copy is to be made, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(4), eff. September 1, 2021.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The copy must be accompanied by a written notice of the criminal penalty prescribed by Section 18.009.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(4), eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.009"> <num value="18.009">Sec. 18.009.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL USE OF INFORMATION ON REGISTRATION LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person uses information in connection with advertising or promoting commercial products or services that the person knows was obtained under Section 18.008.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.010"> <num value="18.010">Sec. 18.010.</num> <heading>FEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar may not charge a fee for furnishing lists required to be furnished under this subchapter except as authorized by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The fee for each list furnished under Section 18.008 may not exceed the actual expense incurred in reproducing the list for the person requesting it and shall be uniform for each type of copy furnished.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall use fees collected under this section to defray expenses incurred in the preparation of the copy.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.011"> <num value="18.011">Sec. 18.011.</num> <heading>FILE OF LISTS FOR COUNTYWIDE ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain a file containing one of each of the lists prepared under this subchapter for each countywide election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall retain each list on file for two years after election day except a list used in a presidential election, which shall be retained for four years after election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.012"> <num value="18.012">Sec. 18.012.</num> <heading>SECRETARY OF STATE TO APPROVE COMPUTER SERVICES CONTRACTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A county may not contract with a computer service company or other private business entity for services related to the lists required under this subchapter unless the programs, equipment, or other materials to be covered by the contract are approved by the secretary of state. The secretary may rescind approval of the programs, equipment, or other materials at any time, and on that action the contract is nullified to the extent that it depends on the disapproved items.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A computer service company or other private business entity may not use modified programs, equipment, or other materials under the contract unless the modifications are approved by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person violates Subsection (b). An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.0121"> <num value="18.0121">Sec. 18.0121.</num> <heading>CONTRACT TO INVESTIGATE VOTER ELIGIBILITY</heading> <content>A list of potentially ineligible voters produced for a county by a private business entity may not be made available to the public or otherwise used by the registrar unless the registrar has verified the accuracy of the information on the list through available public records.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 555, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.013"> <num value="18.013">Sec. 18.013.</num> <heading>POLITICAL SUBDIVISION LIST IN CERTAIN COUNTIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On the written request of any resident of a political subdivision of which more than one-half of the political subdivision's territory is situated in a county with a population of 25,000 or less, the registrar of a county in which the political subdivision is wholly or partly situated shall prepare and furnish to the person a list containing the registered voters of that county who reside in the political subdivision or, if requested, who reside in a territorial unit of the political subdivision from which a member of the subdivision's governing body is elected by only the voters residing in the territorial unit.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A request under Subsection (a) must be accompanied by a description or map, if a map is available, of the boundary of the political subdivision or territorial unit. The boundary information must be of sufficient detail to enable the registrar to prepare the requested list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The list must contain the name of each voter whose registration is effective on the date the list is furnished and must comply with the requirements as to form and content prescribed by Section 18.005.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The list shall be furnished as soon as practicable after the request but not later than the 30th day after the date the registrar receives the request and boundary description or map.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.013/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The registrar may charge a fee for the list not to exceed the actual expense incurred in preparing the list. The fees shall be used to defray expenses incurred in preparing the lists.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.013/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Section 18.009 applies to the use of information obtained under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scA/s18.013/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Except as provided by this section, this subchapter does not apply to a list furnished under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 517, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION STATEMENTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scB/s18.043"> <num value="18.043">Sec. 18.043.</num> <heading>STATEMENT REQUIRED UNDER FEDERAL LAW</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scB/s18.043/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>At the times prescribed by the secretary of state, the registrar shall deliver to the secretary a statement containing the voter registration information determined by the secretary to be necessary to comply with reporting requirements prescribed under federal law.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scB/s18.043/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form, content, and procedure for each statement required under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scB/s18.043/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall maintain the information required for the statements in accordance with procedures prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 29, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>STATEWIDE VOTER REGISTRATION LIST</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.061"> <num value="18.061">Sec. 18.061.</num> <heading>STATEWIDE COMPUTERIZED VOTER REGISTRATION LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall implement and maintain a statewide computerized voter registration list that serves as the single system for storing and managing the official list of registered voters in the state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The statewide computerized voter registration list must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.061/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>contain the name and registration information of each voter registered in the state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.061/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>assign a unique identifier to each registered voter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.061/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>be available to any county election official in the state through immediate electronic access.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.061/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Under procedures prescribed by the secretary of state, each voter registrar shall provide to the secretary of state on an expedited basis the information necessary to maintain the registration list established under Subsection (a). The procedures shall provide for the electronic submission of the information and ensure that each voter registrar collects and reports the correct month, day, and year of birth for each registered voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.061/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state may contract with counties to provide them with electronic data services to facilitate the implementation and maintenance of the statewide computerized voter registration list. The secretary shall use funds collected under the contracts to defray expenses incurred in implementing and maintaining the statewide computerized voter registration list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.061/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to ensure that when a voter registers in another county, as determined under Section 16.031(a)(6), the statewide computerized voter registration list is updated to reflect the voter's registration in the new county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 6, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1105 (H.B. 2280), Sec. 7, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 713 (H.B. 4034), Sec. 3, eff. June 12, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062"> <num value="18.062">Sec. 18.062.</num> <heading>INTERSTATE VOTER REGISTRATION CROSSCHECK PROGRAM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>To maintain the statewide voter registration list and to prevent duplication of registration in more than one state or jurisdiction, the secretary of state shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>cooperate with other states and jurisdictions to develop systems to compare voters, voter history, and voter registration lists to identify voters:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>whose addresses have changed;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>who are not qualified under Section 11.002(a)(4); or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>who are registered to vote in more than one state; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>identify and contract with the provider of a private sector data system to identify voters:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>whose addresses have changed;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>who are registered to vote in more than one state;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>who are deceased; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>who are not qualified under Section 11.002(a)(4).</content> <continuation>(a-1) A private sector data system under Subsection (a)(2) must have demonstrated an ability to work with registered voter identification and matching systems.</continuation> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A system developed under this section and any vendor involved with the system must comply with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. Section 20501 et seq.) and the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. Section 20901 et seq.); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>all state and federal laws relating to the protection of personal information.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The cost to begin operations with a system under Subsection (a)(2) may not exceed $100,000.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The cost of continuing operations with a system under Subsection (a)(2) may not exceed one dollar for each voter identified under Subsection (a)(2).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state may not provide to a system under Subsection (a)(2) any information that is not:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>found in a voter roll; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>necessary to identify voters under Subsection (a)(2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall record information related to the system under Subsection (a)(2) and shall submit to the legislature a report on that information not later than the first day of each quarter of the state's fiscal year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A contract with a system under Subsection (a)(2) may not require any additional duty of the state not required by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state may not contract with a private sector data system under Subsection (a)(2) unless the system:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>requires a background check for each employee of a potential vendor for the system; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>uses data from the National Change of Address database.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.062/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>In addition to using a system described by Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall use data from the National Change of Address database to identify voters whose addresses have changed for the purpose of preventing duplication of registration in more than one state or jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 473 (S.B. 795), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1156 (S.B. 1070), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0625"> <num value="18.0625">Sec. 18.0625.</num> <heading>USE OF DRIVER'S LICENSE DATA</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0625/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>To maintain the statewide voter registration list and to prevent duplication of registration in more than one state or jurisdiction, the secretary of state shall use data of registered voters who apply for a driver's license or personal identification card in another state to identify voters:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0625/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>whose addresses have changed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0625/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>who are not qualified under Section 11.002(a)(4); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0625/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>who are registered to vote in more than one state.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0625/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of implementing this section, the Department of Public Safety shall share with the secretary of state any data related to individuals who hold a driver's license or personal identification card in this state and who apply for a driver's license or personal identification card in another state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0625/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may, in consultation with the Department of Public Safety, adopt rules and establish procedures for the administration of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 834 (S.B. 1470), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.064"> <num value="18.064">Sec. 18.064.</num> <heading>SANCTION FOR NONCOMPLIANCE</heading> <content>If a registrar fails to substantially comply with Section 15.083, 16.032, or 18.061 or with rules adopted by the secretary of state implementing the statewide computerized voter registration list, the registrar is not entitled to receive state funds for financing voter registration in the county.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 7, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065"> <num value="18.065">Sec. 18.065.</num> <heading>SECRETARY OF STATE TO MONITOR REGISTRAR'S COMPLIANCE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall monitor each registrar for substantial compliance with Sections 15.083, 16.032, and 18.061 and with rules implementing the statewide computerized voter registration list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On determining that a registrar is not in substantial compliance, the secretary shall deliver written notice of the noncompliance to the registrar and include in the notice a description of the violation and an explanation of the action necessary for substantial compliance and of the consequences of noncompliance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On determining that a noncomplying registrar has corrected the violation and is in substantial compliance, the secretary shall deliver written notice to the registrar that the registrar is in substantial compliance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary shall retain a copy of each notice the secretary delivers under this section for two years after the date the notice is delivered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>If the secretary of state determines that a voter registrar is not in substantial compliance with a requirement imposed on the registrar by a provision or rule described in Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for the first violation, require the registrar to attend a training course under Subsection (h);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for the second violation, audit the voter registration list for the county in which the registrar serves to determine the actions needed to achieve substantial compliance under Subsection (a) and provide the results of the audit to the registrar; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>for a third or subsequent violation, if the secretary of state determines that the registrar has not performed any overt actions in pursuance of compliance with the actions identified under Subdivision (2) as necessary for the registrar to achieve substantial compliance under Subsection (a) within 14 days of receiving the results of the audit conducted under that subsection, inform the attorney general that the county which the registrar serves may be subject to a civil penalty under Subsection (f).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A county is liable to this state for a civil penalty of $1,000 for each day after the 14th day following the receipt of the results of the audit conducted under Subsection (e)(2) that the county's voter registrar fails to take overt action to comply with the actions identified under that subsection as necessary for the registrar to achieve substantial compliance under Subsection (a). The attorney general may bring an action to recover a civil penalty imposed under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A civil penalty collected by the attorney general under this section shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general revenue fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall develop and implement a training course for registrars on substantial compliance with Sections 15.083, 16.032, and 18.061 and with rules implementing the statewide computerized voter registration list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.065/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe procedures for the implementation of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 8, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 15.01, eff. September 28, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 2.06, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.066"> <num value="18.066">Sec. 18.066.</num> <heading>AVAILABILITY OF STATEWIDE COMPUTERIZED VOTER REGISTRATION LIST INFORMATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.066/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall furnish information in the statewide computerized voter registration list to any person on request not later than the 15th day after the date the request is received.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.066/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Information furnished under this section may not include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.066/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a voter's social security number; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.066/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the residence address of a voter whose residence address is confidential under Section 13.004.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.066/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary shall furnish the information in the form and order in which it is stored or if practicable in any other form or order requested.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.066/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>To receive information under this section, a person must submit an affidavit to the secretary stating that the person will not use the information obtained in connection with advertising or promoting commercial products or services.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.066/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary may prescribe a schedule of fees for furnishing information under this section. A fee may not exceed the actual expense incurred in reproducing the information requested.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.066/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary shall use fees collected under this section to defray expenses incurred in the furnishing of the information.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 9, 10, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 594 (H.B. 41), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 465 (S.B. 281), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1146 (H.B. 2910), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.067"> <num value="18.067">Sec. 18.067.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL USE OF STATEWIDE COMPUTERIZED VOTER REGISTRATION LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.067/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person uses information in connection with advertising or promoting commercial products or services that the person knows was obtained under Section 18.066.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.067/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 11, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.068"> <num value="18.068">Sec. 18.068.</num> <heading>COMPARISON OF INFORMATION REGARDING INELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.068/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall quarterly compare the information received under Section 16.001 of this code and Sections 62.113 and 62.114, Government Code, to the statewide computerized voter registration list. If the secretary determines that a voter on the registration list is deceased or has been excused or disqualified from jury service because the voter is not a citizen or a resident of the county in which the voter is registered to vote, the secretary shall send notice of the determination to the voter registrar of the counties considered appropriate by the secretary.</content> <continuation>(a-1) The secretary of state is not required to send notice under Subsection (a) for a voter who is subject to an exemption from jury service under Section 62.106, Government Code, if that exemption is the only reason the voter is excused from jury service.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.068/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall by rule determine what information combinations identified as common to a voter and to an individual who is deceased constitute a weak match or a strong match in order to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.068/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>produce the least possible impact on Texas voters; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.068/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>fulfill its responsibility to manage the voter rolls.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.068/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may not determine that a voter is deceased based on a weak match. The secretary of state may inform the county of the voter's residence that a weak match exists.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.068/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On receiving notification from the secretary of state under Subsection (c) that a weak match of identifying information exists for a county voter and an individual who is deceased, the county shall investigate whether the voter is the individual who is deceased.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.068/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state may determine that a voter is deceased based on a strong match.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.068/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state may obtain, for purposes of determining whether a voter is deceased, information from other state agency databases relating to a voter that is the same type of information that the secretary of state or a voter registrar collects or stores for voter registration purposes.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 683 (H.B. 174), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1093 (H.B. 3593), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 2.07, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0681"> <num value="18.0681">Sec. 18.0681.</num> <heading>SECRETARY OF STATE AUTHORITY TO ELIMINATE DUPLICATE REGISTRATION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0681/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall periodically compare the information regarding voters maintained as part of the statewide computerized voter registration list to determine whether any voters have more than one voter registration record on file.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0681/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall by rule determine what information combinations identified as common to more than one registration record constitute a weak match or a strong match in order to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0681/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>produce the least possible impact on Texas voters; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0681/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>fulfill its responsibility to manage the voter rolls.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0681/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may not determine that a voter has more than one registration record based on a weak match. The secretary of state may inform the county of the voter's residence that a weak match exists.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0681/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>If the secretary of state determines that a voter on the registration list has more than one registration record on file based on a strong match, the secretary shall send notice of the determination to the voter registrar of the county with the oldest registration record in which the voter is registered to vote. If the voter records identified are:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0681/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>located in the same county, the voter registrar may merge the records following a determination that each record belongs to the same voter using the procedure for the correction of registration records under Section 15.022; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.0681/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>located in more than one county, the registrar of the county with the oldest record may deliver a written confirmation notice in accordance with Section 15.051 or cancel the registration of the voter in accordance with Section 16.031(a)(1), provided that the voter's record in the county with the newest registration record is not on the suspense list.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 713 (H.B. 4034), Sec. 4, eff. June 12, 2017. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c18/scC/s18.069"> <num value="18.069">Sec. 18.069.</num> <heading>VOTING HISTORY</heading> <content>Not later than the 30th day after the date of the primary, runoff primary, or general election or any special election ordered by the governor, the general custodian of election records shall electronically submit to the secretary of state the record of each voter participating in the election. The record must include a notation of whether the voter voted on election day, voted early by personal appearance, voted early by mail under Chapter 86, or voted early by mail under Chapter 101.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2011. Redesignated from Election Code, Section 18.068 by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 22.001(14), eff. September 1, 2013. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 294 (H.B. 2050), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19"> <num value="19">CHAPTER 19.</num> <heading>FINANCING VOTER REGISTRATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.001"> <num value="19.001">Sec. 19.001.</num> <heading>STATEMENT OF REGISTRATIONS SUBMITTED TO SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Before May 15 of each year, the registrar shall prepare and submit to the secretary of state a statement containing:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the total number of initial registrations for the previous voting year;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the total number of registrations canceled under Sections 16.031(a)(1), 16.033, and 16.0332 for the previous voting year; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the total number of registrations for which information was updated for the previous voting year.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In each even-numbered year, the registrar shall include in the statement the total number of voters on the lists of registered voters on the date of the first election held in the county in the voting year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall certify that the information in the statement is accurate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 15.02, eff. September 28, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 5.005, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.002"> <num value="19.002">Sec. 19.002.</num> <heading>PAYMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Each registrar is entitled to receive the sum of the following amounts:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>25 cents multiplied by the number of initial registrations certified under Section 19.001(a)(1);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>40 cents multiplied by the number of canceled registrations certified under Section 19.001(a)(2);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>40 cents multiplied by the number of updated registrations under Section 19.001(a)(3); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>in each even-numbered year, 40 cents multiplied by the difference between the number of registered voters and the number of initial registrations certified for the two previous voting years.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After June 1 of each year, the secretary of state shall make payments pursuant to vouchers submitted by the registrar and approved by the secretary of state in amounts that in the aggregate do not exceed the registrar's entitlement. The secretary of state shall prescribe the procedures necessary to implement this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4, Sec. 15.08, eff. September 28, 2011.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state may not make a payment under Subsection (b) if on June 1 of the year in which the payment is to be made the registrar is not in substantial compliance with Section 15.083, 16.031, 16.032, or 18.065 or with rules implementing the registration service program.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 15.03, eff. September 28, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 15.04, eff. September 28, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 15.05, eff. September 28, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 15.08, eff. September 28, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 713 (H.B. 4034), Sec. 5, eff. June 12, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 873 (H.B. 2837), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.0025"> <num value="19.0025">Sec. 19.0025.</num> <heading>ELECTRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF VOUCHERS AND PAYMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.0025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall establish and maintain an online electronic system for administering vouchers submitted and payments made under Section 19.002.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.0025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A registrar must electronically submit a voucher to the secretary of state using the online electronic system maintained by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.0025/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The online electronic system shall provide for the direct deposit of a disbursement made under this chapter in a registrar's account.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.0025/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 619 (H.B. 2322), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 15.06, eff. September 28, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 15.07, eff. September 28, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.003"> <num value="19.003">Sec. 19.003.</num> <heading>DISBURSEMENT OF STATE FUNDS</heading> <content>Only funds from the General Revenue Fund may be appropriated for the disbursements required by this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.004"> <num value="19.004">Sec. 19.004.</num> <heading>USE OF STATE FUNDS RESTRICTED</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (d), state funds disbursed under this chapter may be used only to: (1) defray expenses of the registrar's office in connection with voter registration, including additional expenses related to: (A) implementation of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. Section 20501 et seq.); (B) complying with weekly updating requirements; and (C) the employment of temporary voter registration personnel for not more than 39 weeks in a state fiscal year; and (2) if the registrar's county has a population of less than 55,000, defray the cost to the registrar's county of keeping the polling places in the county open during the early voting period as required under Sections 85.005(c), 85.006(e), and 85.064(d). Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (d), state funds disbursed under this chapter may be used only to: (1) defray expenses of the registrar's office in connection with voter registration, including additional expenses related to: (A) implementation of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. Section 20501 et seq.); (B) complying with weekly updating requirements; and (C) the employment of temporary voter registration personnel for not more than 39 weeks in a state fiscal year; and (2) if the registrar's county has a population of less than 55,000, defray the cost to the registrar's county of keeping the polling places in the county open during the early voting period as required under Section 85.005(c). (b) The secretary of state shall specify the procedures that result in additional expenses and that are required under this section. (c) Any funds authorized under this chapter that lapse to the state after the expiration of the two-year period in which they may be used shall be placed in a special fund administered by the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall issue money from this fund to counties with limited technological resources to upgrade voter registration technology. The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures necessary to implement this section. (d) If the secretary of state determines that federal matching funds are available under the federal Help America Vote Act of 2002, the secretary of state shall certify to the comptroller the amount of state funds required to qualify for the maximum amount of federal matching funds. On receipt of the certification, the comptroller shall deposit from funds otherwise available under this chapter an amount equal to the certified amount in the election improvement fund established under Section 31.011. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 32, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1178, Sec. 4, eff. Jan. 1, 2002; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 12, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 194 (H.B. 3061), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 679 (H.B. 1217), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.005"> <num value="19.005">Sec. 19.005.</num> <heading>STATE FUNDS NOT FEES OF OFFICE</heading> <content>State funds disbursed under this chapter are not and may not be treated as fees of office.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c19/s19.006"> <num value="19.006">Sec. 19.006.</num> <heading>STATE FUNDS NOT PART OF COUNTY BUDGET</heading> <content>The commissioners court may not consider the availability of state funds under this chapter in adopting the county budget for the office of the voter registrar.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20"> <num value="20">CHAPTER 20.</num> <heading>VOTER REGISTRATION AGENCIES</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001"> <num value="20.001">Sec. 20.001.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF VOTER REGISTRATION AGENCIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The following state agencies are designated as voter registration agencies:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>Health and Human Services Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>Department of Aging and Disability Services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>Department of State Health Services; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <chapeau>any other agency or program as determined by the secretary of state that primarily provides:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>public assistance; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>services to persons with disabilities.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The Department of Public Safety is designated as a voter registration agency.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Each public library, including any branch or other service outlet, is designated as a voter registration agency. In this chapter, "public library" means a library that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is regularly open for business for more than 30 hours a week;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is operated by a single public agency or board;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>is open without charge to all persons under identical conditions; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>receives its financial support wholly or partly from public funds.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each marriage license office of the county clerk is designated as a voter registration agency.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall designate other agencies or offices as voter registration agencies as necessary for compliance with federal law.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1090 (H.B. 2068), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.002"> <num value="20.002">Sec. 20.002.</num> <heading>AGENCY-PRESCRIBED REGISTRATION APPLICATION FORM</heading> <content>Instead of using the official voter registration application form prescribed by the secretary of state, a voter registration agency may use an official form prescribed by the agency, if approved by the secretary of state.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003"> <num value="20.003">Sec. 20.003.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL DECLINATION OF REGISTRATION FORM</heading> <chapeau>The officially prescribed form for a declination of a voter registration must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>spaces for the person's signature and printed name and the date of signing;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the following question, followed by appropriate boxes preceding "YES" and "NO": "If you are not registered to vote where you live now, would you like to apply to register to vote here today?";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if the agency provides public assistance, the statement: "Applying to register or declining to register to vote will not affect the amount of assistance that you will be provided by this agency.";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the statement: "IF YOU HAVE NOT CHECKED EITHER BOX, YOU WILL BE CONSIDERED TO HAVE DECIDED NOT TO REGISTER TO VOTE AT THIS TIME.";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the statement: "If you would like help filling out the voter registration application form, we will help you. The decision whether to seek or accept help is yours. You may fill out the application form in private.";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the statement: "If you believe that someone has interfered with your right to register or to decline to register to vote or with your right to privacy in deciding whether to register or in applying to register to vote, you may file a complaint with the Elections Division of the Office of the Secretary of State, P.O. Box 12060, Austin, Texas 78711.";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>a statement that if the applicant declines to register to vote, that fact will remain confidential and will be used only for voter registration purposes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>a statement that if the applicant does register to vote, information regarding the agency or office to which the application is submitted will remain confidential and will be used only for voter registration purposes; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.003/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>a space for indicating that the applicant refused to sign the declination or kept the application to personally submit it to the voter registrar.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.004"> <num value="20.004">Sec. 20.004.</num> <heading>AGENCY COORDINATOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voter registration agency shall designate one or more persons to coordinate the agency's voter registration program. The agency shall notify the secretary of state of the name of each coordinator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registration coordinator shall conduct training for agency employees in voter registration procedures with the assistance of the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The agency shall submit to the secretary of state a plan to implement voter registration procedures under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.005"> <num value="20.005">Sec. 20.005.</num> <heading>DEGREE OF ASSISTANCE</heading> <content>A voter registration agency shall provide the same degree of assistance, including any necessary bilingual assistance, to a person in completing a voter registration form as is provided to a person in completing the agency's forms, unless the assistance is refused.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.006"> <num value="20.006">Sec. 20.006.</num> <heading>DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An employee of a voter registration agency may not make a determination about a person's eligibility for registration other than a determination of whether the person is of voting age or is a United States citizen.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person's age or citizenship may be determined by the employee only if the age or citizenship can be readily determined from information filed with the agency by the person for purposes other than voter registration.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person shall be offered voter registration assistance as provided by this chapter even if the person's age or citizenship cannot be determined.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.007"> <num value="20.007">Sec. 20.007.</num> <heading>PROHIBITED ACTS</heading> <chapeau>An employee of a voter registration agency may not:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>seek to influence an applicant's political party preference;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>display any political party preference or allegiance; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>make any statement or take any action the purpose or effect of which is to:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.007/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>discourage the applicant from registering to vote; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.007/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>lead the applicant to believe that a decision of whether to register has any bearing on the availability of services or benefits.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.008"> <num value="20.008">Sec. 20.008.</num> <heading>ASSISTANCE BY SECRETARY OF STATE OR REGISTRAR</heading> <chapeau>If a question arises concerning voter registration that an agency employee cannot answer, the employee shall provide the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the toll-free telephone number of the Elections Division of the Office of the Secretary of State; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the telephone number of the voter registrar to whom registration applications are submitted.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scA/s20.009"> <num value="20.009">Sec. 20.009.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any additional procedures necessary for the orderly and proper administration of voter registration procedures under this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION ASSISTANCE GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.031"> <num value="20.031">Sec. 20.031.</num> <heading>FORM PROVIDED</heading> <content>A voter registration agency shall provide a voter registration application form to each person who is of voting age and a United States citizen in connection with the person's application for initial services, and also in connection with any recertification, renewal, or change of address, unless the person declines in writing to register to vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.032"> <num value="20.032">Sec. 20.032.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION PROCEDURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An appropriate agency employee shall routinely inform each person who applies in person for agency services of the opportunity to complete a voter registration application form and on request shall provide nonpartisan voter registration assistance to the applicant.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An agency that provides services at a person's residence shall provide the opportunity to complete the form and the assistance under Subsection (a) at the residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On receipt of a registration application, the appropriate agency employee shall review it for completeness in the applicant's presence. If the application does not contain all the required information and the required signature, the agency employee shall return the application to the applicant for completion and resubmission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.032/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Information regarding the agency or office to which an application is submitted is confidential and may be used only for voter registration purposes.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.033"> <num value="20.033">Sec. 20.033.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION TO EMPLOYEE</heading> <content>The date of submission of a completed registration application to the agency employee is considered to be the date of submission to the voter registrar for the purpose of determining the effective date of registration only.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.034"> <num value="20.034">Sec. 20.034.</num> <heading>SUBMISSION TO REGISTRAR BY APPLICANT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The applicant may keep the registration application form or the completed application to submit the application personally to the voter registrar.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The agency employee shall enter on the declination of registration form a notation that after being given the opportunity to register, the applicant kept the application or application form for personal submission of the application to the registrar.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.035"> <num value="20.035">Sec. 20.035.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF APPLICATIONS TO REGISTRAR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The agency shall deliver to the voter registrar of the county in which the agency office is located each completed registration application submitted to an agency employee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application shall be delivered to the registrar not later than the fifth day after the date the application is submitted to the employee.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.036"> <num value="20.036">Sec. 20.036.</num> <heading>DECLINATION OF REGISTRATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the applicant does not wish to complete a voter registration application form, the agency employee shall request that the applicant complete and sign an official declination of registration form unless the employee determines that the applicant has previously completed and signed the form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the applicant refuses to sign the declination form, the agency employee shall enter on the form a notation of that fact.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The agency shall preserve each declination for at least 22 months after the date of signing. The declination may be retained in the applicant's file at the agency or in a separate declination file.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.036/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A declination is confidential and may be used only for voter registration purposes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.036/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the procedures necessary to eliminate the filing of multiple declinations by an applicant.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.037"> <num value="20.037">Sec. 20.037.</num> <heading>TELEPHONE OR MAIL SERVICES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voter registration agency that allows a person to apply for services by mail shall deliver to an applicant by mail a voter registration application form on the approval of services for the applicant.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An agency shall deliver to an applicant by mail a voter registration application form if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.037/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the agency automatically notifies an applicant to renew or recertify a service by mailing a form to the applicant; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.037/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the applicant requests services by telephone and the agency provides services in that manner.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.037/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An application form delivered by mail must be accompanied by a notice informing the applicant that the application may be submitted in person or by mail to the voter registrar of the county in which the applicant resides or in person to a volunteer deputy registrar for delivery to the voter registrar of the county in which the applicant resides.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.037/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The agency may maintain a written record indicating that a registration application was delivered to an applicant.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scB/s20.037/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The agency is not required to deliver a declination of registration form under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.061"> <num value="20.061">Sec. 20.061.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PROVISIONS</heading> <content>The other provisions of this chapter apply to the Department of Public Safety except provisions that conflict with this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.062"> <num value="20.062">Sec. 20.062.</num> <heading>DEPARTMENT FORMS AND PROCEDURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The Department of Public Safety shall prescribe and use a form and procedure that combines the department's application form for a license or card with an officially prescribed voter registration application form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The department shall prescribe and use a change of address form and procedure that combines department and voter registration functions. The form must allow a licensee or cardholder to indicate whether the change of address is also to be used for voter registration purposes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.062/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The design, content, and physical characteristics of the department forms must be approved by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.063"> <num value="20.063">Sec. 20.063.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION PROCEDURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The Department of Public Safety shall provide to each person who applies in person at the department's offices for an original or renewal of a driver's license, a personal identification card, or a duplicate or corrected license or card an opportunity to complete a voter registration application form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>When the department processes a license or card for renewal by mail, the department shall deliver to the applicant by mail a voter registration application form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.063/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A change of address that relates to a license or card and that is submitted to the department in person or by mail serves as a change of address for voter registration unless the licensee or cardholder indicates that the change is not for voter registration purposes. The date of submission of a change of address to a department employee is considered to be the date of submission to the voter registrar for the purpose of determining the effective date of registration only.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.063/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a completed voter registration application submitted to a department employee does not include the applicant's correct driver's license number or personal identification card number, a department employee shall enter the appropriate information on the application. If a completed application does not include the applicant's correct residence address or mailing address, a department employee shall obtain the appropriate information from the applicant and enter the information on the application.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 454, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.064"> <num value="20.064">Sec. 20.064.</num> <heading>DECLINATION FORM NOT REQUIRED</heading> <content>The Department of Public Safety is not required to comply with the procedures prescribed by this chapter relating to the form for a declination of voter registration.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.065"> <num value="20.065">Sec. 20.065.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF APPLICATIONS AND CHANGES OF ADDRESS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>At the end of each day a Department of Public Safety office is regularly open for business, the manager of the office shall deliver by mail or in person to the voter registrar of the county in which the office is located each completed voter registration application and applicable change of address submitted to a department employee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each weekday the department is regularly open for business, the department shall electronically transfer to the secretary of state the name of each person who completes a voter registration application submitted to the department. The secretary shall prescribe procedures necessary to implement this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On the weekday the secretary of state is regularly open for business following the date the secretary receives information under Subsection (b), the secretary shall inform the appropriate voter registrar of the name of each person who completes a voter registration application submitted to the department. The registrar may verify that the registrar has received each application as indicated by the information provided by the secretary under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1178, Sec. 5, eff. Jan. 1, 2002. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1105 (H.B. 2280), Sec. 8, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.066"> <num value="20.066">Sec. 20.066.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION PROCEDURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.066/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If a person completes a voter registration application as provided by Section 20.063, the Department of Public Safety shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.066/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>input the information provided on the application into the department's electronic data system; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.066/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>inform the applicant that the applicant's electronic signature provided to the department will be used for submitting the applicant's voter registration application.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.066/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the fifth day after the date a person completes a voter registration application and provides an electronic signature to the department, the department shall electronically transfer the applicant's voter registration data, including the applicant's signature, to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.066/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe additional procedures as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.066/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Expired.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scC/s20.066/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Expired.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1136, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1105 (H.B. 2280), Sec. 9, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>PUBLIC LIBRARY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scD/s20.091"> <num value="20.091">Sec. 20.091.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PROVISIONS</heading> <content>The other provisions of this chapter apply to a public library except provisions that conflict with this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scD/s20.092"> <num value="20.092">Sec. 20.092.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION PROCEDURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scD/s20.092/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A public library shall provide to each person of voting age who applies in person for an original or renewal of a library card an opportunity to complete a voter registration application form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scD/s20.092/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A public library shall use the official form prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scD/s20.093"> <num value="20.093">Sec. 20.093.</num> <heading>DECLINATION FORM NOT REQUIRED</heading> <content>A public library is not required to comply with the procedures prescribed by this chapter relating to the form for a declination of voter registration.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>MARRIAGE LICENSE OFFICE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scE/s20.121"> <num value="20.121">Sec. 20.121.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PROVISIONS</heading> <content>The other provisions of this chapter do not apply to a marriage license office of the county clerk unless expressly provided otherwise by the other provision or by rule of the secretary of state.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scE/s20.122"> <num value="20.122">Sec. 20.122.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION PROCEDURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scE/s20.122/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>When an original marriage license is returned to the licensees after being recorded, the county clerk shall also deliver to the licensees by mail two voter registration application forms.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scE/s20.122/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county clerk shall use the official form prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scE/s20.122/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The application forms must be accompanied by a notice informing the licensees that the applications may be submitted in person or by mail to the voter registrar of the county in which they reside or in person to a volunteer deputy registrar for delivery to the voter registrar of the county in which they reside.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scE/s20.122/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The county clerk may maintain a written record indicating that a registration application was delivered to a licensee.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t2/c20/scE/s20.123"> <num value="20.123">Sec. 20.123.</num> <heading>DECLINATION FORM NOT REQUIRED</heading> <content>The county clerk is not required to comply with the procedures prescribed by this chapter relating to the form for a declination of voter registration.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <num value="3">TITLE 3.</num> <heading>ELECTION OFFICERS AND OBSERVERS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31"> <num value="31">CHAPTER 31.</num> <heading>OFFICERS TO ADMINISTER ELECTIONS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.001"> <num value="31.001">Sec. 31.001.</num> <heading>CHIEF ELECTION OFFICER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state is the chief election officer of the state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary shall establish in the secretary's office an elections division with an adequate staff to enable the secretary to perform the secretary's duties as chief election officer. The secretary may assign to the elections division staff any function relating to the administration of elections that is under the secretary's jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.002"> <num value="31.002">Sec. 31.002.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL FORMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the design and content, consistent with this code, of the forms necessary for the administration of this code other than Title 15. The design and content must enhance the ability of a person to understand the applicable requirements and to physically furnish the required information in the space provided.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary shall furnish samples of the forms to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the appropriate authorities who have administrative duties under this code; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>other persons who request a form for duplication.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The samples of forms shall be furnished without charge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An authority having administrative duties under this code shall use an official form in performing the administrative functions, except in an emergency in which an official form is unavailable or as otherwise provided by this code. Other persons are not required to use an official form unless expressly required to do so by this code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.08, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.0021"> <num value="31.0021">Sec. 31.0021.</num> <heading>CERTAIN OFFICIAL FORMS: INCLUSION OF NEPOTISM INFORMATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.0021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>On forms designed and furnished by the secretary of state for an application for a place on the ballot, the secretary shall include a brief summary of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.0021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the nepotism prohibition imposed by Chapter 573, Government Code; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.0021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a list of the specific kinds of relatives that are included within the prohibited degrees of relationship prescribed by Chapter 573, Government Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.0021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Any other authority that designs and furnishes an application for a place on the ballot shall include on that form the same summary included on forms prescribed by the secretary of state under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 427, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(25), eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.09, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.003"> <num value="31.003">Sec. 31.003.</num> <heading>UNIFORMITY</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall obtain and maintain uniformity in the application, operation, and interpretation of this code and of the election laws outside this code. In performing this duty, the secretary shall prepare detailed and comprehensive written directives and instructions relating to and based on this code and the election laws outside this code. The secretary shall distribute these materials to the appropriate state and local authorities having duties in the administration of these laws.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.004"> <num value="31.004">Sec. 31.004.</num> <heading>ASSISTANCE AND ADVICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall assist and advise all election authorities with regard to the application, operation, and interpretation of this code and of the election laws outside this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary shall maintain an informational service for answering inquiries of election authorities relating to the administration of the election laws or the performance of their duties.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.005"> <num value="31.005">Sec. 31.005.</num> <heading>PROTECTION OF VOTING RIGHTS; ENFORCEMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may take appropriate action to protect the voting rights of the citizens of this state from abuse by the authorities administering the state's electoral processes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state may order a person performing official functions in the administration of any part of the electoral processes to correct offending conduct if the secretary determines that the person is exercising the powers vested in that person in a manner that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>impedes the free exercise of a citizen's voting rights; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>unless acting under an order of a court of competent jurisdiction, delays or cancels an election that the person does not have specific statutory authority to delay or cancel.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a person described by Subsection (b) fails to comply with an order from the secretary of state under this section, the secretary may seek enforcement of the order by a temporary restraining order or a writ of injunction or mandamus obtained through the attorney general.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.0055"> <num value="31.0055">Sec. 31.0055.</num> <heading>VOTING RIGHTS HOTLINE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.0055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall establish a toll-free telephone number to allow a person to report an existing or potential abuse of voting rights.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.0055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A notice informing voters of the telephone number and the purpose for the number shall be included in the notice of voters' rights publicized under Section 62.0115.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 510 (H.B. 719), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.006"> <num value="31.006">Sec. 31.006.</num> <heading>REFERRAL TO ATTORNEY GENERAL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If, after receiving or discovering information indicating that criminal conduct in connection with an election has occurred, the secretary of state determines that there is reasonable cause to suspect that criminal conduct occurred, the secretary shall promptly refer the information to the attorney general. The secretary shall deliver to the attorney general all pertinent documents and information in the secretary's possession.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The documents and information submitted under Subsection (a) are not considered public information until:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state makes a determination that the information received does not warrant an investigation; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if referred to the attorney general, the attorney general has completed the investigation or has made a determination that the information referred does not warrant an investigation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 2.08, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.007"> <num value="31.007">Sec. 31.007.</num> <heading>SUSPENSION OF PROVISIONS IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL VOTER REGISTRATION ACT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If under federal law, order, regulation, or other official action the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 is not required to be implemented or enforced in whole or in part, an affected state law or rule is suspended to the extent that the law or rule was enacted or adopted to implement that Act, and it is the intent of the legislature that the applicable law in effect immediately before the enactment or adoption be reinstated and continued in effect pending enactment of corrective state legislation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On a finding by the secretary of state that a suspension of a law or rule has occurred under Subsection (a), the secretary may modify applicable procedures as necessary to give effect to the suspension and to reinstatement of the procedures of the former law.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may adopt rules to implement this section as necessary.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 35, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.008"> <num value="31.008">Sec. 31.008.</num> <heading>COLLECTION OF INFORMATION: FORUM ON ELECTION COST SAVINGS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall collect and maintain information on the number of elections held in this state and the administrative costs associated with the elections.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall conduct an annual forum to allow election officials from political subdivisions to exchange ideas on the administration of elections, including issues related to cost savings and efficiency in the conduct of elections. The election officials shall be given the opportunity at the forum to make recommendations on proposed changes in the election laws.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1219, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.009"> <num value="31.009">Sec. 31.009.</num> <heading>DISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN FUNDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If federal funds are made available to assist the state in the administration of elections, including assistance for the phasing out or prohibition of the use of punch-card ballot voting systems in this state, or state funds are made available to reimburse political subdivisions for expenses incurred in conducting a special election that is held statewide, the secretary of state shall administer and distribute the funds as appropriate to most effectively facilitate the purposes for which the funds are made available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any necessary rules and take any appropriate action to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 537, Sec. 1, eff. June 11, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (H.B. 556), Sec. 1(a), eff. June 15, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (H.B. 556), Sec. 1(b), eff. June 15, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.010"> <num value="31.010">Sec. 31.010.</num> <heading>IMPLEMENTATION OF FEDERAL HELP AMERICA VOTE ACT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may adopt rules as necessary to implement the federal Help America Vote Act of 2002.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules establishing state-based administrative complaint procedures to remedy grievances that meet the requirements of Section 402(a) of the federal Help America Vote Act of 2002.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.011"> <num value="31.011">Sec. 31.011.</num> <heading>ELECTION IMPROVEMENT FUND</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The election improvement fund is created as a dedicated account in the general revenue fund and consists of federal funds designated for election improvement, matching funds from the state or a political subdivision, and depository interest earned on the assets of the fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Money in the fund may be appropriated only to provide funding for the following purposes:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>to improve election administration at the state and local level;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to make grants to local governments for the improvement or replacement of voting systems;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.011/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>to create a single uniform official centralized interactive voter registration database; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.011/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>to comply with other election requirements of the federal government.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The fund is exempt from the application of Section 403.095, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.012"> <num value="31.012">Sec. 31.012.</num> <heading>VOTER EDUCATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state and the voter registrar of each county that maintains a website shall provide notice of the identification requirements for voting prescribed by Chapter 63 and that straight ticket voting has been eliminated pursuant to H.B. 25, Acts of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017 on each entity's respective website in each language in which voter registration and election materials are available. The secretary of state shall prescribe the wording of the notice to be included on the websites.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall conduct a statewide effort to educate voters regarding the identification requirements for voting prescribed by Chapter 63.</content> <continuation>(b-1) As soon as practicable after September 1, 2020, the secretary of state shall distribute electronically to each county election administrator and the county chair of each political party notice that straight ticket voting has been eliminated pursuant to H.B. 25, Acts of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county clerk of each county shall post in a prominent location at the clerk's office a physical copy of the notice prescribed under Subsection (a) in each language in which voter registration materials are available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.012/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules and establish procedures as necessary for the implementation of the elimination of straight-party voting to ensure that voters and county election administrators are not burdened by the implementation.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2020. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2020.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.013"> <num value="31.013">Sec. 31.013.</num> <heading>MOBILE LOCATIONS FOR OBTAINING IDENTIFICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall establish a program using mobile units to provide election identification certificates to voters for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of Section 63.001(b). A mobile unit may be used at special events or at the request of a constituent group.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In establishing the program, the secretary of state shall consult with the Department of Public Safety on the creation of the program, security relating to the issuance of an election identification certificate, best practices in issuing an election identification certificate, and equipment required to issue an election identification certificate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may not charge a fee to a group that requests a mobile unit established under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the secretary of state cannot ensure the required security or other necessary elements of the program, the secretary of state may deny a request for a mobile unit established under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.013/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules necessary for the implementation of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 410 (S.B. 5), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2018.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014"> <num value="31.014">Sec. 31.014.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES TO ACCEPT VOTERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prescribe specific requirements and standards, consistent with this code, for the certification of an electronic device used to accept voters under Chapter 63 that require the device to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>produce an electronic copy of the list of voters who were accepted to vote for delivery to the election judge after the polls close;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>display the voter's original signature in accordance with Section 63.002;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>accept a voter for voting even when the device is off-line;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>provide the full list of voters registered in the county with an indication of the jurisdictional or distinguishing number for each territorial unit in which each voter resides;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>time-stamp when each voter is accepted at a polling place, including the voter's unique identifier;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>if the county participates in the countywide polling place program under Section 43.007 or has more than one early voting polling place, transmit a time stamp when each voter is accepted, including the voter's unique identifier, to all polling place locations;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>time-stamp the receipt of a transmission under Subdivision (6);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <chapeau>produce in an electronic format compatible with the statewide voter registration list under Section 18.061 data for retention and transfer that includes:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the polling location in which the device was used;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the dated time stamp under Subdivision (5); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the dated time stamp under Subdivision (7);</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>produce a report with all information required to be included on a combination form under Chapter 63 and Section 64.032; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>produce a copy of the list of all voters who were accepted to vote, including a reference to the voter's county election precinct and polling location where the voter was accepted to vote.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent an election official from redacting information included on a document described by Subsection (a) as necessary to preserve a voter's right to a secret ballot protected under Section 4, Article VI, Texas Constitution.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A device described by this section must be certified annually by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.014/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules that require a device described by this section used during the early voting period or under the countywide polling place program under Section 43.007 to update data in real time. If a county uses a device that does not comply with the rule in two consecutive general elections for state and county officers, the secretary of state shall assess a noncompliance fee. The noncompliance fee shall be set at an amount determined by secretary of state rule.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 916 (H.B. 4130), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016"> <num value="31.016">Sec. 31.016.</num> <heading>VOTING INFORMATION ON SECRETARY OF STATE'S WEBSITE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures requiring the county officer responsible for administering elections to submit contact information of the county election office to the secretary of state for inclusion on the secretary of state's Internet website, including:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the street address and zip code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the mailing address if different from the address provided in Subdivision (1);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>telephone number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>facsimile number; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>e-mail address.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures requiring each entity designating the location of a polling place, including an early voting polling place, to submit information on the location to the secretary of state for inclusion on the secretary of state's Internet website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>For each polling place the information submitted must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name of the building in which the polling place is located, if available;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the street address and zip code of the polling place; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the days and hours of voting at each location.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The polling information under Subsection (c) shall be posted on the secretary of state's Internet website in a downloadable format.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>may solicit and accept gifts, grants, and donations from any public or private source for the creation and maintenance of the Internet website; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.016/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>shall adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017"> <num value="31.017">Sec. 31.017.</num> <heading>IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE OVERSIGHT OF COUNTY ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In a county with a population of more than 4 million, the secretary of state's office may order administrative oversight of a county office administering elections or voter registration in the county if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>an administrative election complaint is filed with the secretary of state by a person who participated in the relevant election as:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a candidate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a county chair or state chair of a political party;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a presiding judge;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>an alternate presiding judge; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>the head of a specific-purpose political committee that supports or opposes a measure;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the secretary of state has provided notice to the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration under Section 31.018; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>the secretary of state, after conducting an investigation under Section 31.019, has good cause to believe that a recurring pattern of problems with election administration or voter registration exists in the county, including any recurring:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>malfunction of voting system equipment that prevents a voter from casting a vote;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>carelessness or official misconduct in the distribution of election supplies;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>errors in the tabulation of results that would have affected the outcome of an election;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>violations of Section 66.053;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>discovery of properly executed voted ballots after the canvass of an election that were not counted; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/F"> <num value="F">(F)</num> <content>failure to conduct maintenance activities on the lists of registered voters as required under this code.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall make a determination on whether to implement administrative oversight under Subsection (a) not later than the 30th day after the earliest of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the day a response by the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration is received by the secretary of state under Section 31.018;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the last day the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration could provide a response to the secretary of state under Section 31.018; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.017/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the day the report on the findings of an investigation is provided to the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration under Section 31.019.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1933), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.018"> <num value="31.018">Sec. 31.018.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF COMPLAINT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.018/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In a county with a population of more than 4 million and not later than the 30th day after receiving an administrative election complaint under Section 31.017(a)(1), the secretary of state shall provide notice of the complaint to the applicable county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration, including the specific allegations against the election official in the complaint.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.018/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (c), not later than the 30th day after receiving notice of the administrative election complaint under Subsection (a), the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration may provide a response with any supporting documentation relating to the complaint or the allegations in the complaint to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.018/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the administrative election complaint filed under Section 31.017(a)(1) concerns an election for which voting by personal appearance has begun and the final canvass has not been completed, the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration must provide a response under Subsection (b) not later than 72 hours after receiving notice of the complaint under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1933), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.019"> <num value="31.019">Sec. 31.019.</num> <heading>INVESTIGATION OF COMPLAINT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.019/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In a county with a population of more than 4 million, the secretary of state may direct personnel in the secretary of state's office to conduct an investigation on an administrative election complaint received under Section 31.017(a)(1) and must consider any response or supporting documentation provided by the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration under Section 31.018, if applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.019/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the secretary of state decides to conduct an investigation under Subsection (a), the secretary must provide the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration notice of the determination to conduct the investigation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.019/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>After completing an investigation under this section, the secretary of state must provide a report on the findings of the investigation to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.019/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.019/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the individual who filed the administrative election complaint under Section 31.017(a)(1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1933), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020"> <num value="31.020">Sec. 31.020.</num> <heading>COUNTY ELECTION OFFICE OVERSIGHT BY SECRETARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the secretary of state implements administrative oversight under Section 31.017, the secretary shall provide written notice to the county election official with authority over election administration or voter registration and the county judge of the determination by the secretary to implement administrative oversight in the county. The notice must include the specific recurring pattern of problems with election administration or voter registration identified by the secretary under Section 31.017(a)(3).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The authority of administrative oversight over a county granted to the secretary of state under this subchapter must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>requiring the approval and review by the secretary of state of any policies or procedures regarding the administration of elections issued by the county; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>authorizing all appropriate personnel in the secretary of state's office to conduct in-person observations of the county election office's activities, including any activities related to election preparation, early voting, election day, and post-election day procedures.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county election office being overseen by the secretary of state shall provide sufficient access to the appropriate personnel in the secretary of state's office to perform their duties under Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Once each quarter during the period when the secretary of state is overseeing elections in a county under Subsection (a), the secretary shall submit a report regarding the activities of the oversight personnel to the members of the county election commission and the county attorney.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall deliver the report required by Subsection (d) in person to the county commissioners court if requested by the commissioners court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall conduct the administrative oversight of a county until the earlier of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>December 31 of the even-numbered year following the first anniversary of the date the complaint was received under Section 31.017(a)(1); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.020/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the date on which the secretary of state determines that the recurring pattern of problems with election administration or voter registration is rectified.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1933), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.021"> <num value="31.021">Sec. 31.021.</num> <heading>REMOVAL OR TERMINATION OF COUNTY ELECTION OFFICIAL AFTER ADMINISTRATIVE OVERSIGHT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>At the conclusion of administrative oversight under this subchapter, if the recurring pattern of problems with election administration or voter registration is not rectified or continues to impede the free exercise of a citizen's voting rights in the county, the secretary of state may file a petition for the removal under Section 87.015, Local Government Code, of the applicable county officer with authority over election administration or voter registration.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>At the conclusion of administrative oversight under this subchapter, the secretary of state may enter a written order to terminate the employment of a county elections administrator, in a county that has the position, under Section 31.037(b).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1933), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scA/s31.022"> <num value="31.022">Sec. 31.022.</num> <heading>RULES</heading> <content>The secretary of state may adopt rules necessary to implement the administrative oversight of a county as provided under this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1933), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>COUNTY ELECTIONS ADMINISTRATOR IN CERTAIN COUNTIES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.031"> <num value="31.031">Sec. 31.031.</num> <heading>CREATION OF POSITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commissioners court of a county with a population of 3.5 million or less by written order may create the position of county elections administrator for the county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The order must state the date the creation of the position of administrator is effective. The effective date may not be later than 12 months after the date the order is adopted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>To facilitate the orderly transfer of duties on the effective date, the order may authorize the commissioners court to employ the administrator-designate not earlier than the 90th day before the effective date of the creation of the position, at a salary not to exceed that to be paid to the administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the third day after the date the order is adopted, the county clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the order to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>each member of the county election commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 338 (S.B. 893), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 952 (S.B. 1750), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.032"> <num value="31.032">Sec. 31.032.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATOR; COUNTY ELECTION COMMISSION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The position of county elections administrator is filled by appointment of the county election commission, which consists of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county judge, as chair;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county clerk, as vice chair;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.032/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the county tax assessor-collector, as secretary; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.032/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the county chair of each political party that made nominations by primary election for the last general election for state and county officers preceding the date of the meeting at which the appointment is made.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The affirmative vote of a majority of the commission's membership is necessary for the appointment of an administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each appointment must be evidenced by a written resolution or order signed by the number of commission members necessary to make the appointment. Not later than the third day after the date an administrator is appointed, the officer who presided at the meeting shall file a signed copy of the resolution or order with the county clerk. Not later than the third day after the date the copy is filed, the county clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the resolution or order to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.032/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The initial appointment may be made at any time after the adoption of the order creating the position.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.033"> <num value="31.033">Sec. 31.033.</num> <heading>COMMISSION MEETINGS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county election commission shall meet at the call of the chair. However, the vice chair or any three members of the commission may call a meeting if the calling authority considers a meeting to be necessary or desirable and the chair fails to call the meeting after being requested to do so.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority calling a meeting shall set the date, hour, and place for the meeting and shall deliver written notice of the time and place to each other commission member not later than the fourth day before the meeting date.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each member who is present at a meeting is entitled to vote on any matter that is put to a vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.033/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Meetings of the county election commission are subject to Chapter 551, Government Code. In addition to posting notice as required by Chapter 551, Government Code, the commission shall provide personal written notice of a commission meeting to the county elections administrator in the time prescribed by Section 551.043, Government Code, for providing public notice.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 283 (H.B. 1678), Sec. 2, eff. June 17, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.034"> <num value="31.034">Sec. 31.034.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <content>To be eligible for appointment as county elections administrator, a person must be a qualified voter of the state.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.035"> <num value="31.035">Sec. 31.035.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON POLITICAL ACTIVITIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A county elections administrator may not be a candidate for a public office or an office of a political party, hold a public office, hold an office of or position in a political party, or hold another office or position appointed by an elected official. At the time an administrator becomes a candidate or accepts an office or position in violation of this subsection, the administrator vacates the position of administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A county elections administrator commits an offense if the administrator makes a political contribution or political expenditure, as defined by the law regulating political funds and campaigns, or publicly supports or opposes a candidate for public office or a measure to be voted on at an election. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. On a final conviction, the administrator's employment is terminated, and the person convicted is ineligible for future appointment as county elections administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In this section, "candidate" means a person who has taken affirmative action, as described by the law regulating political funds and campaigns, for the purpose of gaining nomination or election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 373 (H.B. 677), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.036"> <num value="31.036">Sec. 31.036.</num> <heading>RESIGNATION</heading> <content>The county election commission is the proper authority to receive and act on a resignation from the position of county elections administrator.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.037"> <num value="31.037">Sec. 31.037.</num> <heading>SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The employment of the county elections administrator may be suspended, with or without pay, or terminated at any time for good and sufficient cause on the four-fifths vote of the county election commission and approval of that action by a majority vote of the commissioners court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a county with a population of more than 4 million, the secretary of state may enter a written order to terminate the employment of a county elections administrator at the conclusion of administrative oversight of the county elections administrator's office under Subchapter A if the recurring pattern of problems with election administration or voter registration is not rectified or continues to impede the free exercise of a citizen's voting rights in the county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1341 (S.B. 1233), Sec. 9, eff. June 17, 2011. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1933), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.038"> <num value="31.038">Sec. 31.038.</num> <heading>FILLING VACANCY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.038/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A vacancy in the position of county elections administrator is filled by appointment of the county election commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.038/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An appointment to fill an anticipated vacancy arising from a resignation to take effect at a future date may be made at any time after the resignation is accepted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.039"> <num value="31.039">Sec. 31.039.</num> <heading>SALARY; STAFF; OPERATING EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.039/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commissioners court shall set the number of deputies and other persons that the county elections administrator may employ.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.039/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1272, Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2005.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.039/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The commissioners court may allow the automobile expense that it considers necessary to the administrator and to any of the administrator's employees in the performance of their official duties.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.039/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The commissioners court shall provide the administrator with suitable office space and with the equipment and operating expenses needed for the proper conduct of the office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.039/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The amount initially appropriated by the commissioners court for the operating expenses of the administrator's office may not be less than the total amount last appropriated to the county clerk and the county tax assessor-collector for the functions assigned to the administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.039/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (g), a person employed on a full-time basis by the administrator's office is subject to Section 31.035 in the same manner as the administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.039/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Section 31.035(b) does not apply to a person employed on a full-time basis by the administrator's office in a county with a population of 1.2 million or less that has an election administrator.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 536, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1272 (H.B. 2199), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 448 (H.B. 2401), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 644 (H.B. 4559), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.040"> <num value="31.040">Sec. 31.040.</num> <heading>BOND</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.040/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before assuming the duties of a county elections administrator, the person appointed to the position must give a bond that is in an amount set by the commissioners court, not to exceed $20,000, payable to the county judge, approved by the commissioners court, and conditioned on the faithful performance of the duties of the position.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.040/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The commissioners court or the administrator may require any or all of the administrator's deputies, other than unpaid volunteer deputy registrars, to give a bond similar to that required of the administrator in an amount not exceeding the amount of the administrator's bond.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.041"> <num value="31.041">Sec. 31.041.</num> <heading>SEAL</heading> <content>The county elections administrator shall have an official seal, on which shall be inscribed a star with five points surrounded by the words "County Elections Administrator, ____________ County, Texas", for use in certifying documents required to be impressed with the seal of the certifying officer.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.042"> <num value="31.042">Sec. 31.042.</num> <heading>TRANSFER OF RECORDS</heading> <content>As soon as practicable after the effective date of the creation of the position of county elections administrator, the officer formerly serving as the voter registrar shall transfer to the administrator all records pertaining to voter registration, and the county officer formerly required to conduct elections shall transfer to the administrator all voting equipment and supplies of which the officer has custody and all records in the officer's possession that pertain to an uncompleted election. The commissioners court shall determine which records of prior elections are to be transferred to the administrator and which are to remain with the officer.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.043"> <num value="31.043">Sec. 31.043.</num> <heading>DUTIES OF ADMINISTRATOR GENERALLY</heading> <chapeau>The county elections administrator shall perform:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.043/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the duties and functions of the voter registrar;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.043/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the duties and functions placed on the county clerk by this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.043/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the duties and functions relating to elections that are placed on the county clerk by statutes outside this code, subject to Section 31.044; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.043/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the duties and functions placed on the administrator under Sections 31.044 and 31.045.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.044"> <num value="31.044">Sec. 31.044.</num> <heading>DIVISION OF CERTAIN DUTIES BETWEEN COUNTY CLERK AND ADMINISTRATOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.044/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>With respect to meetings of the commissioners court, including meetings at which the only business conducted pertains to elections, the county clerk shall perform the clerk's regularly prescribed duties in giving notice of and preparing the agenda for the meetings, attending the meetings and making a record of the proceedings, preparing and maintaining the minutes of the court, and filing and preserving copies of the court's orders, except as provided by Subsection (b). The county elections administrator shall cooperate with the county clerk in supplying information on election matters that are to be brought before the court and shall attend or be represented at the meetings of the court at which election matters are considered. The county clerk shall furnish the administrator with a copy of each order of the court that pertains to or affects an election, and the administrator shall maintain the copies on file.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.044/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The administrator is responsible for providing the clerical assistance needed by the commissioners court in canvassing precinct election returns. The administrator shall maintain the official file of the court's tabulation of election results, and the county clerk need not maintain a file of copies of the tabulations.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.044/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In an election on a measure in which the commissioners court is the final canvassing authority, if a statute requires the county clerk to record an order of the court in its minutes declaring whether the measure carried or failed, the county clerk shall perform that duty. A copy of the order shall also be filed in the office of the administrator. If a statute requires the county clerk to certify the result of the election to some other authority, the clerk shall perform that duty.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.044/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a statute provides for the ordering of an election on a measure by the commissioners court, the county judge, or another county authority on submission of a petition requesting the election, the administrator shall perform the duties that the statute places on the county clerk in connection with filing the petition, determining its validity, and any other matters preceding the ordering of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.044/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If a statute prescribing the procedure for creating a political subdivision provides for the ordering of an election by a county authority as a step in the creation process, the administrator shall perform the duties that the statute places on the county clerk in connection with matters preceding the entry of the order on whether the election will be ordered, including the filing of a petition for the creation, the holding of any hearing on the proposal, the filing of any report or other document that is a step in the procedure, and the taking of any appeal from the order on whether the election is to be ordered. If the holding of an election ordered by a county authority is not one of the steps in the creation process, the county clerk shall perform the duties placed on that officer in connection with the creation of a political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.044/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If a statute provides that the return of an election notice for an election ordered by a county authority is to be recorded in the minutes of the commissioners court, the return shall be filed in the office of the administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.044/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The county clerk is the proper officer to receive and post copies of proposed constitutional amendments under Article XVII, Section 1, of the Texas Constitution. However, the secretary of state shall also send a copy of each proposed amendment to the administrator for the administrator's information.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.045"> <num value="31.045">Sec. 31.045.</num> <heading>CLASSIFICATION OF DUTIES BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.045/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules consistent with Sections 31.043 and 31.044 that classify the duties and functions placed on the county clerk by statutes outside this code according to whether they are to be performed by the county elections administrator or by the county clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.045/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the administrator or county clerk of a county having the position of administrator is uncertain as to which person should perform a duty or function that the secretary has not classified, the person shall request the secretary to classify that duty or function, and the secretary shall comply with the request as soon as practicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.045/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary shall deliver a copy of each rule proposed under this section to the administrator and to the county clerk of each county having the position of administrator not later than the fifth day after the date notice of the proposal is published in the Texas Register and shall deliver a copy of each adopted rule to those persons not later than the fifth day after the date the certified copy of the rule is filed in the secretary's office. Failure to comply with this subsection does not affect the validity of a rule.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.045/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On receiving notice of the creation of the position of administrator in a county, the secretary shall deliver to the county clerk a current set of the rules adopted under this section. On receiving notice of the initial appointment of the administrator, the secretary shall deliver a set of the rules to the administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.045/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary may, on 30 days' notice, adopt a rule classifying a duty or function if the rule is needed in a shorter time than provided by the regular rulemaking process. The rule is considered an emergency rule for purposes of Chapter 2001, Government Code. The secretary is not required to give notice of the proposed rule under Subsection (c), but the secretary must give notice of the rule's adoption under that subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(49), eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.046"> <num value="31.046">Sec. 31.046.</num> <heading>MISDIRECTION OF DOCUMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.046/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If a document that should be filed with or submitted to the county elections administrator is mailed to the county clerk or vice versa, the person receiving the document shall note on the document or the envelope in which it is received the time of its receipt and shall promptly deliver it to the proper person. If the statute under which the document is filed or submitted does not specify that the filing or submission is to be made with the administrator in a county having that position, the timeliness of the filing or submission is determined, as appropriate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.046/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>by the time of mailing; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.046/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>by the time of receipt by the person to whom the document is addressed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.046/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a document that should be filed with or submitted to the county elections administrator is delivered in person to the county clerk or vice versa, the person to whom the delivery is made shall direct the person making the delivery to the proper office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.046/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a statute specifies that a document is to be filed with or submitted to the county clerk without specifying that the filing or submission is to be made with the county elections administrator in a county having that position and the office to accept the filing or submission is changed to the administrator under this subchapter, a filing or submission made with the county clerk has the same legal effect as if made with the administrator if the clerk accepts and files the document.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.047"> <num value="31.047">Sec. 31.047.</num> <heading>ACTION BY WRONG OFFICER</heading> <content>If a statute specifies that an action is to be taken by the county clerk without specifying that it is to be taken by the county elections administrator in a county having that position, an action taken by the county clerk without objection from the administrator has the same legal effect as if taken by the administrator.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.048"> <num value="31.048">Sec. 31.048.</num> <heading>ABOLISHING POSITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.048/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commissioners court by written order may abolish the position of county elections administrator at any time.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.048/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After the effective date of an order abolishing the position of administrator, the county tax assessor-collector is the voter registrar, and the duties and functions of the county clerk that were performed by the administrator revert to the county clerk, unless a transfer of duties and functions occurs under Section 12.031 or 31.071.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.048/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the third day after the date an order abolishing the position of administrator is adopted, the county clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the order to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 338 (S.B. 893), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.049"> <num value="31.049">Sec. 31.049.</num> <heading>CRIMINAL PENALTIES</heading> <content>A statute prescribing a criminal penalty against the county clerk or the clerk's deputies or other employees for conduct relating to duties or functions transferred to the county elections administrator applies to the administrator or to the administrator's deputies or employees as appropriate.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scB/s31.050"> <num value="31.050">Sec. 31.050.</num> <heading>ABOLISHMENT OF POSITION AND TRANSFER OF DUTIES IN CERTAIN COUNTIES</heading> <content>On September 1, 2023, all powers and duties of the county elections administrator of a county with a population of more than 3.5 million under this subchapter are transferred to the county tax assessor-collector and county clerk. The county tax assessor-collector shall serve as the voter registrar, and the duties and functions of the county clerk that were performed by the administrator revert to the county clerk, unless a transfer of duties and functions occurs under Section 12.031 or 31.071.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 952 (S.B. 1750), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>TRANSFER OF ELECTION DUTIES TO COUNTY TAX ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.071"> <num value="31.071">Sec. 31.071.</num> <heading>TRANSFER OF DUTIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.071/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commissioners court by written order may transfer to the county tax assessor-collector the duties and functions of the county clerk in connection with the conduct of elections if the county tax assessor-collector and county clerk agree to the transfer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.071/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The order must state the effective date of the transfer of duties and functions.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.071/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the third day after the date the order is adopted, the county clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the order to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 338 (S.B. 893), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.072"> <num value="31.072">Sec. 31.072.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF OTHER SECTIONS</heading> <content>To the extent practicable, Sections 31.043-31.047 and Section 31.049 apply to the transfer of election duties and functions under this subchapter. For this purpose, the references in those sections to the creation of the position of county elections administrator mean the transfer of duties and functions under this subchapter, and the references in those sections to the county elections administrator mean the county tax assessor-collector.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.073"> <num value="31.073">Sec. 31.073.</num> <heading>TRANSFER OF RECORDS</heading> <content>As soon as practicable after the effective date of a transfer of duties and functions under Section 31.071, the county clerk shall transfer to the county tax assessor-collector all voting equipment and supplies of which the clerk has custody and all records in the clerk's possession that pertain to an uncompleted election. The commissioners court shall determine which records of prior elections are to be transferred to the county tax assessor-collector and which are to remain with the county clerk.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.074"> <num value="31.074">Sec. 31.074.</num> <heading>APPROPRIATION BY COMMISSIONERS COURT</heading> <content>The amount initially appropriated by the commissioners court for the duties and functions to be performed by the county tax assessor-collector under this subchapter may not be less than the amount last appropriated to the county clerk for the same purpose.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.075"> <num value="31.075">Sec. 31.075.</num> <heading>GUIDELINES</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall prepare advisory budgetary guidelines for the performance of the duties and functions of the county tax assessor-collector that are consolidated after implementation of this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.076"> <num value="31.076">Sec. 31.076.</num> <heading>RESCISSION OF TRANSFER ORDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.076/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commissioners court by written order may rescind an order adopted under Section 31.071 at any time after two years have elapsed from the date the order was adopted, to become effective on a date stated in the order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.076/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the third day after the date the rescission order is adopted, the county clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the order to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scC/s31.076/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On the effective date of the rescission, the county clerk shall perform the duties and functions previously transferred to the county tax assessor-collector unless the position of county elections administrator is created.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 338 (S.B. 893), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>CONTRACT FOR ELECTION SERVICES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.091"> <num value="31.091">Sec. 31.091.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this subchapter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.091/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"County election officer" means the county elections administrator in counties having that position, the county tax assessor-collector in counties in which the county clerk's election duties and functions have been transferred to the tax assessor-collector, and the county clerk in other counties.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.091/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Election services contract" means a contract executed under this subchapter.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.091/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"Contracting authority" means the governing body of a political subdivision or the county executive committee of a political party that enters into a contract under this subchapter.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.092"> <num value="31.092">Sec. 31.092.</num> <heading>CONTRACT FOR ELECTION SERVICES AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.092/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county election officer may contract with the governing body of a political subdivision situated wholly or partly in the county served by the officer to perform election services, as provided by this subchapter, in any one or more elections ordered by an authority of the political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.092/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An election services contract need not be submitted to the commissioners court for approval.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1076 (H.B. 1614), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1091 (H.B. 2069), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.10, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167), Sec. 17.001(20), eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.0925"> <num value="31.0925">Sec. 31.0925.</num> <heading>REQUEST FOR SERVICES REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.0925/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies only to a political subdivision:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.0925/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>that is located entirely in a county:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.0925/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>with a population of more than 500,000 that is served by a county elections administrator; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.0925/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>that does not contain a municipality with a population of more than 150,000; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.0925/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>that is not an irrigation district created under the authority of Section 52(b)(1) or (2), Article III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.0925/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The governing body of a political subdivision shall request an election services contract with the county elections administrator to perform all duties and functions of the political subdivision in relation to an election that may be transferred under this subchapter if the political subdivision receives a petition requesting the contract signed by a number of registered voters residing in the political subdivision that is equal to or exceeds one percent of all votes cast in the most recent general election held by the political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.0925/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A petition under this section must be submitted to the clerk of the political subdivision before January 1 of the year in which the election to be administered under the requested election services contract will be held.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 802 (S.B. 1402), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.093"> <num value="31.093">Sec. 31.093.</num> <heading>DUTY TO CONTRACT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.093/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Section 41.001(d), if requested to do so by a political subdivision, the county elections administrator shall enter into a contract to furnish the election services requested, in accordance with a cost schedule agreed on by the contracting parties.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.093/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A county elections administrator may but is not required to enter into a contract to conduct a training program for election judges and clerks.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.093/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On request of the county chair of a political party holding a primary election in the county, the county election officer shall contract with the county executive committee of the party to perform election services, as provided by this subchapter, in the party's general primary election and runoff primary election in accordance with a cost schedule agreed on by the contracting parties.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.093/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In a contract required by Subsection (c), the county election officer may not prevent the county chair or the chair's designee from supervising the conduct of the primary election, including the tabulation of results, as required by Chapter 172. A county election officer who violates this subsection commits an offense. An offense under this subsection is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.093/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A county election officer must offer to contract on the same terms with the county executive committee of each political party holding a primary election in the county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017. Transferred, redesignated and amended by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.094"> <num value="31.094">Sec. 31.094.</num> <heading>SERVICES PERFORMABLE UNDER CONTRACT</heading> <content>Subject to Sections 31.096 and 31.097, an election services contract may provide for the county election officer to perform or to supervise the performance of any or all of the corresponding duties and functions that the officer performs in connection with a countywide election ordered by a county authority.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.095"> <num value="31.095">Sec. 31.095.</num> <heading>DELEGATION TO DEPUTIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.095/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county election officer may assign deputies to perform any of the contracted services.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.095/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a county not having the office of county elections administrator, the county clerk or county tax assessor-collector, as appropriate, may delegate to the deputy in charge of the officer's elections division the authority to enter into election services contracts and to supervise their performance.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.096"> <num value="31.096">Sec. 31.096.</num> <heading>NONTRANSFERABLE FUNCTIONS</heading> <chapeau>An election services contract may not change:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.096/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the authority with whom applications of candidates for a place on a ballot are filed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.096/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the authority with whom documents are filed under Title 15; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.096/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the political subdivision's requirement to maintain office hours under Section 31.122.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 33, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.097"> <num value="31.097">Sec. 31.097.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.097/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election services contract may provide that the county election officer's deputies may serve as deputy early voting clerks even if the officer is not to serve as the early voting clerk or supervise early voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.097/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the county election officer is to serve as the early voting clerk or is to provide deputies to serve as deputy early voting clerks, the officer's written order appointing a permanent or temporary deputy of the officer as a deputy early voting clerk is sufficient, without the necessity for an appointment by any other authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.097/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A permanent deputy of the county election officer is not subject to the eligibility requirements of this subsection. For a temporary deputy of the officer to be eligible for appointment as a deputy early voting clerk, the deputy must have the qualifications for appointment as a presiding election judge except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.097/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an appointee is not required to be a qualified voter of any particular territory other than the county served by the county election officer or the political subdivision in which the election is held; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.097/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if an employee of the contracting political subdivision is appointed, the appointee's status as an employee does not disqualify the appointee from serving in an election in which an officer of the political subdivision is a candidate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.36; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.098"> <num value="31.098">Sec. 31.098.</num> <heading>PAYMENT OF ELECTION EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.098/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election services contract may authorize the county election officer to contract with third persons for election services and supplies and may provide that the officer will pay the claims for those election expenses or that the contracting authority will make the payments directly to the claimants.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.098/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a contract provides that the contracting authority is to pay the claims of third persons, the county election officer becomes the agent of the authority and may contract with third persons in the name of the authority with respect to election expenses within the scope of the officer's duties, and the officer is not liable for the authority's failure to pay a claim.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.098/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a contract provides that the county election officer is to pay the expenses, the contracting authority is not liable for the officer's failure to pay a claim.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.099"> <num value="31.099">Sec. 31.099.</num> <heading>FILING COPIES OF CONTRACT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.099/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the 10th day after the date an election services contract is executed, the county election officer shall file a copy of the contract with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.099/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county treasurer or, in a county not having a treasurer, the county judge; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.099/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county auditor or, in a county not having an auditor, the county judge.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.099/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(5), eff. September 1, 2021.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(5), eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.100"> <num value="31.100">Sec. 31.100.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF CONTRACT MONEY; PAYMENT OF CONTRACTING OFFICER'S EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.100/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Money paid to a county election officer under an election services contract shall be deposited in a separate fund in the county treasury. The county election officer may make expenditures from the fund without budgeting or appropriation by the commissioners court. However, claims against the fund shall be audited and approved in the same manner as other claims against the county before they are paid.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.100/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Only actual expenses directly attributable to an election services contract may be paid from the election services contract fund, and the county election officer may not charge for performing any duties that the officer is required by law to perform.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.100/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An election services contract must include an itemized list of estimated election expenses. If the estimated expenses, not including the fee charged under Subsection (d), exceed the actual expenses, the amount of the difference shall be refunded to the contracting authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.100/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The county election officer may not be personally compensated for election services performed under an election services contract. A fee charged by the officer for general supervision of the election may not exceed 10 percent of the total amount of the contract, but may not be less than $75.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.100/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Salaries of personnel regularly employed by the county election officer shall be paid from funds regularly budgeted and appropriated for that purpose, except that those employees may be paid from the election services contract fund for contractual duties performed outside of normal business hours. Salaries and wages paid to persons temporarily employed to perform duties under an election services contract shall be paid out of the election services contract fund. The amount paid from the fund may not exceed the normal rate of pay in that locality for the same or similar services.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.100/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A surplus in the election services contract fund may be used only to defray expenses of the county election officer's office in connection with election-related duties or functions. The secretary of state shall prescribe regulations for the use of any surplus in a fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scD/s31.100/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The commissioners court may not consider the availability of the election services contract fund in adopting the county budget for the office of the county election officer.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 622, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.121"> <num value="31.121">Sec. 31.121.</num> <heading>PRESIDING OFFICER FAILING TO ACT</heading> <chapeau>Two or more members of the governing body of a political subdivision may perform a duty placed by this code on the presiding officer of the governing body if the office is vacant or the presiding officer fails to perform the duty unless:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.121/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a single member of the governing body designated by law to act in place of the presiding officer performs the duty; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.121/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>this code specifies that the duty is to be performed by another authority acting in place of the presiding officer.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.122"> <num value="31.122">Sec. 31.122.</num> <heading>OFFICE HOURS OF ELECTION AUTHORITY DURING ELECTION PERIOD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.122/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 31.123, each county clerk, city secretary, or secretary of the governing body of a political subdivision other than a county or city or the authority performing the duties of a secretary under this code shall keep that officer's office open for election duties for at least three hours each day, during regular office hours, on regular business days during the period:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.122/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>beginning not later than the 50th day before the date of each general election of the political subdivision or the third day after the date a special election is ordered by an authority of the political subdivision; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.122/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>ending not earlier than the 40th day after election day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.122/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this section, "regular business day" means a day on which the main business office of the county, city, or other political subdivision is regularly open for business.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1219, Sec. 2, eff. June 20, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 552 (H.B. 640), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123"> <num value="31.123">Sec. 31.123.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF AGENT DURING ELECTION PERIOD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the secretary of the governing body of a political subdivision other than a county or city or the authority performing the duties of a secretary under this code does not maintain an office during the hours and days required by Section 31.122, the secretary or other authority shall appoint another officer or employee of the political subdivision as the secretary's or authority's agent to perform the duties provided by this section. The appointment is subject to the approval of the political subdivision's governing body.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The agent shall maintain office hours, as directed by the appointing authority, for at least the hours and days required by Section 31.122, in the agent's regular office, the office of the appointing authority, or an office designated by the governing body of the political subdivision served by the authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The agent shall maintain in the agent's office the documents, records, and other papers relating to the election that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>by law are placed in the custody of the authority appointing the agent; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>are public information.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The agent shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>receive any personally delivered document relating to the election that the appointing authority is authorized or required to receive; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>make available for inspection and copying, in accordance with applicable regulations, the documents, records, and other papers that are required to be maintained in the agent's office under Subsection (c).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The appointing authority may authorize the agent to perform any other ministerial duties in connection with the election that may lawfully be performed by an employee of the appointing authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.123/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The appointing authority shall post, on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the political subdivision's governing body, a notice containing the agent's name, the location of the agent's office, the agent's office hours, and duration of the agent's appointment. The notice shall remain continuously posted during the minimum period for maintaining the agent's office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.124"> <num value="31.124">Sec. 31.124.</num> <heading>PROVISION OF NOTICE TO COUNTY CHAIRS BY ELECTION AUTHORITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.124/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A county election officer of each county shall hold a meeting with the county chair of each political party to discuss, as appropriate, the following for each primary election or general election for state and county officers:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.124/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the lists provided by each political party under Section 85.009;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.124/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the lists provided by each political party under Section 87.002(c);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.124/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the implementation of Subchapters A, B, C, and D, Chapter 87; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.124/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>holding a joint primary, entering into an election services contract, and polling place locations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.124/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A county election officer of each county shall deliver written notice of the time and place of the meeting required by Subsection (a) not later than 72 hours before the meeting date to the county chair of each political party that made nominations by primary election for the general election for state and county officers preceding the date of the meeting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.124/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The notice required by Subsection (b) may be delivered by United States mail, electronic mail, or other method of written communication, as determined by the county election officer.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 255 (H.B. 1136), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 34, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125"> <num value="31.125">Sec. 31.125.</num> <heading>COUNTY WEBSITE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The county officer responsible for administering elections shall post on the county's Internet website contact information for the county election office including:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the street address and zip code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the mailing address if different from the address provided in Subdivision (1);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>telephone number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>facsimile number; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>e-mail address.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>For each polling place located in the county, the county shall post on the county's Internet website:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name of the building in which the polling place is located, if available;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the street address and zip code of the polling place; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the days and hours of voting at each location.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.125/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section applies only to a county that maintains an Internet website.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126"> <num value="31.126">Sec. 31.126.</num> <heading>PROHIBITED CONTRIBUTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Without the written consent of the secretary of state, the joint elections commission, county election commission, and county election board may not:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>accept a contribution of $1,000 or more, including the value of in-kind donations, offered by:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a private individual;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a business entity, including a:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>corporation;</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>partnership; or</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/iii"> <num value="iii">(iii)</num> <content>trust; or</content> </clause> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>another third party; or</content> </subparagraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>use a contribution described by Subdivision (1) to perform a function of administering elections.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state may grant consent under Subsection (a) only if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary consults with the governor, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of representatives on the proposed donation; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the governor, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of representatives unanimously agree to the secretary's grant of consent.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The joint elections commission, county election commission, and county election board may accept a contribution of less than $1,000 only with written consent from the relevant political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>This section does not prohibit the acceptance of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an in-kind contribution of food or beverage for election workers during the administration of an election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any state or federal funds administered or distributed by the secretary of state, including funds administered and distributed under Section 31.009, or other state or federal funds made available to political subdivisions to perform a function related to elections; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.126/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an offer for use, without charge or for a reduced fee, of a public or private building or a portion of a building for the purposes of conducting an election, including for use as a polling place designated under Chapter 43.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1000 (H.B. 2283), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.127"> <num value="31.127">Sec. 31.127.</num> <heading>TRAINING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.127/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "county election officer" has the meaning assigned by Section 31.091(1).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.127/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall provide a standardized training program and materials for county election officers in the same manner it provides such a program to election judges and clerks under Subchapter F, Chapter 32.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 360 (S.B. 231), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Redesignated from Election Code, Section 31.126 by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 768 (H.B. 4595), Sec. 24.001(14), eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.128"> <num value="31.128">Sec. 31.128.</num> <heading>RESTRICTION ON ELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.128/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "election official" does not include a chair of a county political party holding a primary election or a runoff primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.128/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person may not serve as an election official if the person has been finally convicted of an offense under this code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.01, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.129"> <num value="31.129">Sec. 31.129.</num> <heading>CIVIL PENALTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.129/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "election official" has the meaning assigned by Section 31.128.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.129/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An election official may be liable to this state for a civil penalty if the official:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.129/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is employed by or is an officer of this state or a political subdivision of this state; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.129/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>violates a provision of this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.129/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A civil penalty imposed under this section may include termination of the person's employment and loss of the person's employment benefits.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.01, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scE/s31.130"> <num value="31.130">Sec. 31.130.</num> <heading>SUIT AGAINST ELECTION OFFICER</heading> <content>An action, including an action for a writ of mandamus, alleging that an election officer violated a provision of this code while acting in the officer's official capacity may only be brought against the officer in the officer's official capacity.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.01, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF"> <num value="F">SUBCHAPTER F.</num> <heading>JOINT ELECTIONS ADMINISTRATOR</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.151"> <num value="31.151">Sec. 31.151.</num> <heading>DEFINITION</heading> <content>In this subchapter, "participating entity" means a political subdivision for whom the joint elections administrator conducts elections under this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152"> <num value="31.152">Sec. 31.152.</num> <heading>CREATION OF POSITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A political subdivision seeking to create the position of joint elections administrator shall send notice requesting creation of that position to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>if the political subdivision seeking creation is a county:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>at least one political subdivision located wholly or partly in the county; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>at least one adjacent county; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if the political subdivision seeking creation is not a county, the commissioners court of a county in which the political subdivision is wholly or partly located.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notice under Subsection (a)(2) may also be sent to any other political subdivision wholly or partly located in the same county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A county receiving notice under Subsection (a)(1)(B) may provide a copy of the notice to any political subdivision wholly or partly located in that county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The position of joint elections administrator is created for a single county if the commissioners court of a county and the governing body of one or more political subdivisions located in that county separately adopt a written order creating the position in the manner in which that body approves orders.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The position of joint elections administrator is created for multiple counties if the commissioners courts of two or more adjacent counties and, if applicable, the governing body of one or more political subdivisions located in either county separately adopt a written order creating the position in the manner in which that body approves orders. A political subdivision may not adopt a written order creating the position of joint elections administrator unless a county in which the political subdivision is wholly or partly located adopts a written order creating the position.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>An order adopted under Subsection (d) or (e) must state the date the creation of the position of joint elections administrator is effective. The effective date may not be later than 12 months after the date the required orders are adopted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>To facilitate the orderly transfer of duties on the effective date, the order may authorize the employment of the joint elections administrator-designate not earlier than the 90th day before the effective date of the creation of the position, at a salary not to exceed that to be paid to the county clerk of the most populous county sharing the joint elections administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the third day after the date the order is adopted, the chair of the joint elections commission shall deliver a certified copy of the order to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>each member of the county election commission, if any; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a representative from each participating entity.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.152/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>A political subdivision located in more than one county may not create a joint elections administrator with more than one county if the counties do not share a joint elections administrator.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 338 (S.B. 893), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.153"> <num value="31.153">Sec. 31.153.</num> <heading>JOINT ELECTIONS COMMISSION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.153/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The joint elections commission consists of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.153/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>from each county that has adopted an order to have its elections conducted by the joint elections administrator, the county judge, county clerk, and county tax assessor-collector;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.153/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>from each county described in Subdivision (1), the county chair of each political party that made nominations by primary election for the last general election for state and county officers preceding the date of the meeting at which the appointment is made; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.153/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a representative from each participating entity other than a county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.153/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The members of the joint elections commission shall annually designate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.153/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a chair, who must be a county judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.153/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a vice chair, who must be a county clerk; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.153/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a secretary, who must be a county tax assessor-collector.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.154"> <num value="31.154">Sec. 31.154.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF JOINT ELECTIONS ADMINISTRATOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.154/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The position of joint elections administrator is filled by appointment of the joint elections commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.154/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To be appointed, a joint elections administrator must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the joint elections commission's membership. Each member voting in favor of the appointment must sign the resolution or order appointing the administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.154/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the third day after the date a joint elections administrator is appointed, the officer who presided at the meeting shall file a signed copy of the resolution or order with the secretary of the joint elections commission. Not later than the third day after the date the copy is filed, the secretary of the commission shall deliver a certified copy of the resolution or order to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.154/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The initial appointment may be made at any time after the adoption of the order creating the position.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.155"> <num value="31.155">Sec. 31.155.</num> <heading>COMMISSION MEETINGS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.155/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The joint elections commission shall meet at the call of the chair. However, the vice chair or any three members of the commission may call a meeting if the calling authority considers a meeting to be necessary or desirable and the chair fails to call the meeting after being requested to do so.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.155/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority calling a meeting shall set the date, hour, and place for the meeting and shall deliver written notice of the time and place to each other joint elections commission member not later than the fourth day before the meeting date.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.155/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each member who is present at a meeting is entitled to vote on any matter that is put to a vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.155/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Meetings of the joint elections commission are subject to Chapter 551, Government Code. In addition to posting notice as required by Chapter 551, Government Code, the commission shall provide personal written notice of a commission meeting to the joint elections administrator in the time prescribed by Section 551.043, Government Code, for providing public notice.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 283 (H.B. 1678), Sec. 3, eff. June 17, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.156"> <num value="31.156">Sec. 31.156.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <content>To be eligible for appointment as joint elections administrator, a person must be a qualified voter of this state.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.157"> <num value="31.157">Sec. 31.157.</num> <heading>RESIGNATION</heading> <content>The joint elections commission is the proper authority to receive and act on a resignation from the position of joint elections administrator.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.158"> <num value="31.158">Sec. 31.158.</num> <heading>TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT</heading> <chapeau>The employment of the joint elections administrator may be terminated at any time for good and sufficient cause on:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.158/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the vote of not less than four-fifths of the members of the joint elections commission; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.158/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the approval of that action by a majority vote of the governing bodies of a majority of the participating entities.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.159"> <num value="31.159">Sec. 31.159.</num> <heading>FILLING VACANCY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.159/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A vacancy in the position of joint elections administrator is filled by appointment of the joint elections commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.159/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An appointment to fill an anticipated vacancy arising from a resignation to take effect at a future date may be made at any time after the resignation is accepted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.160"> <num value="31.160">Sec. 31.160.</num> <heading>SALARY; STAFF; OPERATING EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.160/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The joint elections commission shall set the number of deputies and other persons that the joint elections administrator may employ.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.160/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The joint elections commission may allow the automobile expense that it considers necessary to the joint elections administrator and to any of the administrator's employees in the performance of their official duties.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.160/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The joint elections commission shall provide the joint elections administrator with suitable office space and with the equipment and operating expenses needed for the proper conduct of the office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.160/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The participating entities shall share the cost of the operating expenses of the joint elections administrator's office, as determined by the participating entities. The total amount initially appropriated by the governing bodies of the participating entities for the operating expenses of the administrator's office may not be less than the total amount last appropriated to the least populous participating county's county clerk and county tax assessor-collector for the functions assigned to the administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.160/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The joint elections administrator for a county with a population of 1.2 million or more that has an elections administrator is subject to Section 31.035 in the same manner as a county elections administrator. A person employed on a full-time basis by the joint elections administrator's office for that county is subject to Section 31.035 in the same manner as the joint elections administrator.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 644 (H.B. 4559), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.161"> <num value="31.161">Sec. 31.161.</num> <heading>BOND</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.161/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before assuming the duties of a joint elections administrator, the person appointed to the position must give a bond that is in an amount set by the joint elections commission, not to exceed $20,000, payable to the commission chair, approved by the commission, and conditioned on the faithful performance of the duties of the position.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.161/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The joint elections commission or the joint elections administrator may require any or all of the administrator's deputies, other than unpaid volunteer deputy registrars, to give a bond similar to that required of the administrator in an amount not exceeding the amount of the administrator's bond.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.162"> <num value="31.162">Sec. 31.162.</num> <heading>SEAL</heading> <content>The joint elections administrator shall have an official seal, on which shall be inscribed a star with five points surrounded by the words "Joint Elections Administrator, ____________ County, Texas", for use in certifying documents required to be impressed with the seal of the certifying officer. The seal must include the name of each participating county.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.163"> <num value="31.163">Sec. 31.163.</num> <heading>TRANSFER OF RECORDS</heading> <content>As soon as practicable after the effective date of the creation of the position of joint elections administrator, the officer formerly serving as the voter registrar shall transfer to the administrator all records pertaining to voter registration, and the officers of the participating entities formerly required to conduct elections shall transfer to the administrator all voting equipment and supplies of which the officer has custody and all records in the officer's possession that pertain to an uncompleted election. The joint elections commission shall determine which records of prior elections are to be transferred to the administrator and which are to remain with the officer.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.164"> <num value="31.164">Sec. 31.164.</num> <heading>DUTIES OF ADMINISTRATOR GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.164/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The joint elections administrator shall perform:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.164/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the duties and functions of the voter registrar, except as provided by Subsection (b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.164/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the duties and functions relating to elections placed by this code on an officer of a participating entity formerly required to conduct elections;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.164/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the duties and functions relating to elections placed by statutes outside this code on an officer of a participating entity formerly required to conduct elections, subject to Section 31.165; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.164/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the duties and functions placed on the administrator under Sections 31.165 and 31.166.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.164/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The joint elections administrator may serve as the voter registrar only in the county or counties that created the administrator's position. For territory of a participating entity located in another county, the officer designated under Section 12.001 as the voter registrar for that county retains the duties of the voter registrar.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.165"> <num value="31.165">Sec. 31.165.</num> <heading>DIVISION OF CERTAIN DUTIES BETWEEN OFFICER AND ADMINISTRATOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.165/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>With respect to meetings of the governing body of a participating entity, including meetings at which the only business conducted pertains to elections, the officer of the participating entity formerly required to conduct elections shall perform the officer's regularly prescribed duties in giving notice of and preparing the agenda for the meetings, attending the meetings and making a record of the proceedings, preparing and maintaining the minutes of the governing body, and filing and preserving copies of the governing body's orders, except as provided by Subsection (b). The joint elections administrator shall cooperate with the officer in supplying information on election matters that are to be brought before the governing body and shall attend or be represented at the meetings of the governing body at which election matters are considered. The officer shall furnish the administrator with a copy of each order of the governing body that pertains to or affects an election, and the administrator shall maintain the copies on file.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.165/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The joint elections administrator is responsible for providing the clerical assistance needed by the governing body in canvassing precinct election returns. The administrator shall maintain the official file of the governing body's tabulation of election results, and the officer need not maintain a file of copies of the tabulations.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.165/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In an election on a measure in which the governing body is the final canvassing authority, if a statute requires the officer to record an order of the governing body in its minutes declaring whether the measure carried or failed, the officer shall perform that duty. A copy of the order shall also be filed in the office of the joint elections administrator. If a statute requires the officer to certify the result of the election to some other authority, the officer shall perform that duty.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.165/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a statute provides for the ordering of an election on a measure by the governing body, the presiding officer of that body, or another authority of the entity on submission of a petition requesting the election, the joint elections administrator shall perform the duties that the statute places on the participating entity's officer in connection with filing the petition, determining its validity, and any other matters preceding the ordering of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.165/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If a statute prescribing the procedure for creating a political subdivision provides for the ordering of an election by a participating entity as a step in the creation process, the joint elections administrator shall perform the duties that the statute places on an officer of that entity in connection with matters preceding the entry of the order on whether the election will be ordered, including the filing of a petition for the creation, the holding of any hearing on the proposal, the filing of any report or other document that is a step in the procedure, and the taking of any appeal from the order on whether the election is to be ordered. If the holding of an election ordered by a participating entity is not one of the steps in the creation process, the entity's officer shall perform the duties placed on that officer in connection with the creation of a political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.165/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If a statute provides that the return of an election notice for an election ordered by a participating entity is to be recorded in the minutes of the governing body of the entity, the return shall be filed in the office of the joint elections administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.165/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The county clerk is the proper officer to receive and post copies of proposed constitutional amendments under Section 1, Article XVII, Texas Constitution. However, the secretary of state shall also send a copy of each proposed amendment to the joint elections administrator for the administrator's information.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.166"> <num value="31.166">Sec. 31.166.</num> <heading>CLASSIFICATION OF DUTIES BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.166/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules consistent with Sections 31.164 and 31.165 that classify the duties and functions placed on the officers of the participating entities by statutes outside this code according to whether they are to be performed by the joint elections administrator or by the officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.166/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the joint elections administrator or officer of a participating entity is uncertain as to which person should perform a duty or function that the secretary of state has not classified, the person shall request the secretary to classify that duty or function, and the secretary shall comply with the request as soon as practicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.166/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall deliver a copy of each rule proposed under this section to the joint elections administrator and to the officer of each participating entity in this state not later than the fifth day after the date notice of the proposal is published in the Texas Register and shall deliver a copy of each adopted rule to those persons not later than the fifth day after the date the certified copy of the rule is filed in the secretary's office. Failure to comply with this subsection does not affect the validity of a rule.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.166/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On receiving notice of the creation of the position of joint elections administrator for a county, the secretary of state shall deliver to the county clerk a current set of the rules adopted under this section. On receiving notice of the initial appointment of the administrator, the secretary shall deliver a set of the rules to the administrator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.166/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state may, on 30 days' notice, adopt a rule classifying a duty or function if the rule is needed in a shorter time than provided by the regular rulemaking process. The rule is considered an emergency rule for purposes of Chapter 2001, Government Code. The secretary is not required to give notice of the proposed rule under Subsection (c), but the secretary must give notice of the rule's adoption under that subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.167"> <num value="31.167">Sec. 31.167.</num> <heading>MISDIRECTION OF DOCUMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.167/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If a document that should be filed with or submitted to the joint elections administrator is mailed to an officer of a participating entity or vice versa, the person receiving the document shall note on the document or the envelope in which it is received the time of its receipt and shall promptly deliver it to the proper person. If the statute under which the document is filed or submitted does not specify that the filing or submission is to be made with the elections administrator of a political subdivision having that position, the timeliness of the filing or submission is determined, as appropriate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.167/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>by the time of mailing; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.167/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>by the time of receipt by the person to whom the document is addressed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.167/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a document that should be filed with or submitted to the joint elections administrator is delivered in person to an officer of a participating entity or vice versa, the person to whom the delivery is made shall direct the person making the delivery to the proper office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.167/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a statute specifies that a document is to be filed with or submitted to an officer without specifying that the filing or submission is to be made with the elections administrator of a political subdivision having that position and the office to accept the filing or submission is changed to the joint elections administrator under this subchapter, a filing or submission made with the officer has the same legal effect as if made with the administrator if the officer accepts and files the document.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.168"> <num value="31.168">Sec. 31.168.</num> <heading>ACTION BY WRONG OFFICER</heading> <content>If a statute specifies that an action is to be taken by an officer without specifying that it is to be taken by the elections administrator of a political subdivision having that position, an action taken by the officer without objection from the administrator has the same legal effect as if taken by the administrator.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.169"> <num value="31.169">Sec. 31.169.</num> <heading>ADDITION OR WITHDRAWAL OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.169/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political subdivision that has not created the position of joint elections administrator and that has territory in or is a county adjacent to a county using a joint elections administrator may use the joint elections administrator to conduct the elections of the political subdivision as provided by this subchapter, if approved by the governing body of the political subdivision and the joint elections commission. Following approval by both entities under this subsection, the political subdivision is entitled to representation on the joint elections commission, as provided by Section 31.153(a)(3).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.169/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political subdivision, other than the county that sent notice seeking creation under Section 31.152(a)(1) or to which the notice was sent under Section 31.152(a)(2), may cease using the joint elections administrator to conduct the elections of the political subdivision under this subchapter, if approved by the governing body of the political subdivision. Following approval by the governing body under this subsection, the political subdivision is not entitled to representation on the joint elections commission.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.170"> <num value="31.170">Sec. 31.170.</num> <heading>ABOLISHING POSITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.170/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The joint elections commission or the commissioners court of each participating county by written order may abolish the position of joint elections administrator at any time.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.170/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After the effective date of an order abolishing the position of joint elections administrator, the county tax assessor-collector is the voter registrar of the county, and the duties and functions of the officer of a participating entity that were performed by the administrator revert to the officer, unless a transfer of duties and functions occurs under Section 12.031 or 31.071.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.170/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the third day after the date an order abolishing the position of joint elections administrator is adopted, the county clerk of the most populous participating county shall deliver a certified copy of the order to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 338 (S.B. 893), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c31/scF/s31.171"> <num value="31.171">Sec. 31.171.</num> <heading>CRIMINAL PENALTIES</heading> <content>A statute prescribing a criminal penalty against an officer of a participating entity or the officer's deputies or other employees for conduct relating to duties or functions transferred to the joint elections administrator applies to the administrator or to the administrator's deputies or employees as appropriate.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 148 (S.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32"> <num value="32">CHAPTER 32.</num> <heading>ELECTION JUDGES AND CLERKS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF ELECTION JUDGES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.001"> <num value="32.001">Sec. 32.001.</num> <heading>PRESIDING JUDGE AND ALTERNATE FOR EACH ELECTION PRECINCT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A presiding election judge and an alternate presiding judge shall be appointed for each election precinct in which an election is held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The alternate presiding judge shall serve as presiding judge for an election if the regularly appointed presiding judge cannot serve.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002"> <num value="32.002">Sec. 32.002.</num> <heading>JUDGES FOR COUNTY ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The commissioners court shall appoint the election judges for each regular county election precinct:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>at its July term in a county with a population of over 500,000; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>at its August term in a county with a population of 500,000 or less.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Judges appointed under Subsection (a) serve for a term of one year, except that the commissioners court by order recorded in its minutes may provide for a term of two years. A judge's term begins:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>August 1 following appointment in a county to which Subsection (a)(1) applies; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>September 1 following appointment in a county to which Subsection (a)(2) applies.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presiding judge and alternate presiding judge must be affiliated or aligned with different political parties, subject to this subsection. Before July of each year in a county to which Subsection (a)(1) applies or before August of each year in a county to which Subsection (a)(2) applies, the county chair of a political party whose candidate for governor received the highest or second highest number of votes in the county in the most recent gubernatorial general election shall submit in writing to the commissioners court a list of names of persons in order of preference for each precinct who are eligible for appointment as an election judge. The county chair may supplement the list of names of persons until the 20th day before a general election or the 15th day before a special election in case an appointed election judge becomes unable to serve. The commissioners court shall appoint the first person meeting the applicable eligibility requirements from the list submitted in compliance with this subsection by the party with the highest number of votes in the precinct as the presiding judge and the first person meeting the applicable eligibility requirements from the list submitted in compliance with this subsection by the party with the second highest number of votes in the precinct as the alternate presiding judge. If the candidates for governor of two political parties received the same number of votes in the precinct, the first person meeting the applicable eligibility requirements from the list submitted by the party whose candidate for governor received the highest number of votes in the county shall be appointed as the presiding judge and the first person meeting the applicable eligibility requirements from the list submitted by the party whose candidate for governor received the second highest number of votes in the county shall be appointed as the alternate presiding judge. The commissioners court may reject the list if the persons whose names are submitted on the list are determined not to meet the applicable eligibility requirements.</content> <continuation>(c-1) For purposes of this subsection, the county chair shall provide a list of names of persons eligible for appointment as election judges. Judges of countywide polling places established under Section 43.007 must be appointed from the list of names of persons submitted by the county chair in compliance with Subsection (c) except that in appointing a person from the list the commissioners court shall apportion the number of judges in direct proportion to the percentage of precincts located in each county commissioners precinct won by each party in the last gubernatorial election, the commissioners court is not required to make the appointments based on specific polling locations or precincts, a presiding judge or alternate presiding judge is not required to serve in a polling place located in the precinct in which the judge resides, and more than one presiding judge or alternate presiding judge may be selected from the same precinct to serve in polling places not located in the precinct in which the judges reside. The county chairs may submit, and the commissioners court may preapprove, the appointment of more presiding judges or alternate presiding judges than necessary to fill available positions. The county clerk may select an individual whose appointment was preapproved by the commissioners court to fill a vacancy in a position that was held by an individual from the same political party. Other than a judge's party affiliation, nothing in this subsection precludes a county clerk from placing an election officer at a countywide polling place based on the need for services at that location.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The county clerk, after making a reasonable effort to consult with the party chair of the appropriate political party or parties, shall submit to the commissioners court a list of names of persons eligible for appointment as presiding judge and alternate presiding judge for each precinct in which an appointment is not made under Subsection (c). The commissioners court shall appoint an eligible person from the list who is affiliated or aligned with the appropriate party, if available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The commissioners court shall fill a vacancy in the position of presiding judge or alternate presiding judge for the remainder of the unexpired term. An appointment to fill a vacancy may be made at any regular or special term of court. Not later than 48 hours after the county clerk becomes aware of a vacancy, the county clerk shall notify the county chair of the same political party with which the original judge was affiliated or aligned of the vacancy. Not later than the fifth day after the date of notification of the vacancy, the county chair of the same political party with which the original judge was affiliated or aligned shall submit to the commissioners court in writing the name of a person who is eligible for the appointment. If a name is submitted in compliance with this subsection, the commissioners court shall appoint that person to the unexpired term. If a name is not submitted in compliance with this subsection, the county clerk shall submit to the commissioners court a list of names of persons eligible as an appointee for the unexpired term. The commissioners court shall appoint an eligible person from the list who is affiliated or aligned with the same party, if available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Subject to Section 32.003, the judges appointed under this section shall serve in each election ordered by the governor or a county authority in which the regular county election precincts are required to be used.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.002/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Following an oral warning to the election judge and with the concurrence of the county chair of the same political party with which the judge is affiliated or aligned, the county clerk may remove, replace, or reassign an election judge who causes a disruption in a polling location or wilfully disobeys the provisions of this code. A vacancy created under this subsection shall be filled in the same manner as an emergency appointment under Section 32.007.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 8, 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1009, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 89 (S.B. 896), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 351 (H.B. 1145), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2010. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.003"> <num value="32.003">Sec. 32.003.</num> <heading>JUDGES FOR CONSOLIDATED COUNTY ELECTION PRECINCTS</heading> <content>If election precincts are consolidated in a special election in which the regular county election precincts are required to be used, the commissioners court shall appoint the election judges to serve in each consolidated precinct from among the judges appointed for the precincts comprising the consolidated precinct.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.004"> <num value="32.004">Sec. 32.004.</num> <heading>JUDGES FOR OTHER ELECTIONS ORDERED BY COUNTY AUTHORITY</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, for an election ordered by a county authority in which use of the regular county election precincts is not required, the authority ordering the election shall appoint the election judges.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.005"> <num value="32.005">Sec. 32.005.</num> <heading>JUDGES FOR ELECTIONS OF OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governing body of a political subdivision other than a county shall appoint the election judges for elections ordered by an authority of the political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The governing body shall determine whether appointments under Subsection (a) are for a single election or for a definite term not to exceed two years. If appointments are made for a term, the governing body shall set the duration and beginning date of the term and shall fill vacancies in unexpired terms.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.006"> <num value="32.006">Sec. 32.006.</num> <heading>JUDGES FOR PRIMARY ELECTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county chair of a political party holding a primary election shall appoint for each primary the judges for each precinct in which the election will be held in the county and fill any vacancy that occurs in the position of presiding judge or alternate presiding judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 63, eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 63, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.007"> <num value="32.007">Sec. 32.007.</num> <heading>EMERGENCY APPOINTMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If neither the presiding judge nor the alternate presiding judge can serve in an election and their inability to serve is discovered after the 20th day before a general election or the 15th day before a special election, the presiding officer of the appointing authority or the authority if a single officer shall appoint a replacement judge to preside at the election, subject to Subsection (f). If the appointing authority is unavailable, the authority responsible for distributing the supplies for the election shall appoint the replacement judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a person authorized to act as presiding judge is not present at the polling place at the time for opening the polls, on receiving information of the absence, the authority authorized to appoint a replacement under Subsection (a) shall investigate the absence and appoint a replacement judge, subject to Subsection (f), unless the authority learns that a previously appointed judge will immediately report for duty.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The appointing authority shall promptly give notice of the emergency appointment to the authority responsible for distributing the supplies for the election. As soon as practicable but not later than the time for closing the polls for the election, the appointing authority shall prepare a written memorandum of the appointment and deliver a signed copy to the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority and to the general custodian of election records. The copies shall be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A judge appointed under this section serves only for the election for which the appointment is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.007/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In this chapter, "emergency appointment" means an appointment made under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.007/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person who is appointed as a replacement for a judge originally appointed under Section 32.002 must be affiliated or aligned with the same political party as was the original judge, if possible, and the appointing authority shall make a reasonable effort to consult with the party chair of the appropriate political party before making an appointment under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 89 (S.B. 896), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.008"> <num value="32.008">Sec. 32.008.</num> <heading>ORDER OF APPOINTMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The appointment of election judges must be made by written order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The order of appointment need not be recorded in the minutes of the appointing authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>An order making an appointment for a single election shall be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records. An order making an appointment for a term shall be preserved for the longer of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the term for which the appointment is made; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the period for preserving precinct election records in the last election in which an appointee serves under the order.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>This section does not apply to an emergency appointment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.009"> <num value="32.009">Sec. 32.009.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each presiding election judge and alternate presiding judge shall be given written notice of the appointment as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority responsible for distributing the supplies for the election for which the judge is appointed shall prepare and deliver the notice not later than the 20th day after the date the appointment is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The notice must state whether the appointment is for a single election or for a term. If the appointment is for a term, the notice must state the duration and beginning date of the term.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.009/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A notice to a presiding judge must state the name, address, and any available telephone number and e-mail address of the alternate, and a notice to an alternate must state the name, address, and any available telephone number and e-mail address of the presiding judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.009/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If an appointment is for a single election, the notice required by this section and the notice required by Section 4.007 may be combined and given by the authority responsible for giving either of the two notices, as agreed between the two authorities.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.009/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>This section does not apply to an emergency appointment or to an appointment for a primary election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.011"> <num value="32.011">Sec. 32.011.</num> <heading>CONFLICTS WITH OTHER LAW</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A home-rule city charter supersedes this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A law outside this subchapter that prescribes a different appointing authority for election judges supersedes this subchapter with respect to the appointing authority.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.012"> <num value="32.012">Sec. 32.012.</num> <heading>PROVISION OF INFORMATION RELATING TO ELECTION JUDGES APPOINTED BY COMMISSIONERS COURT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After the commissioners court appoints a presiding election judge and an alternate presiding judge, the county clerk shall provide to the county chair of each political party a list of the individuals appointed by the commissioners court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scA/s32.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The appointment list must be provided in writing.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF ELECTION CLERKS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.031"> <num value="32.031">Sec. 32.031.</num> <heading>PRESIDING JUDGE TO APPOINT CLERKS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge for each election precinct shall appoint the election clerks to assist the judge in the conduct of an election at the polling place served by the judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The appointment of an election clerk is for a single election only.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.032"> <num value="32.032">Sec. 32.032.</num> <heading>ALTERNATE PRESIDING JUDGE AS CLERK</heading> <content>In an election conducted by the regularly appointed presiding judge, the presiding judge shall appoint the alternate presiding judge as one of the clerks.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.033"> <num value="32.033">Sec. 32.033.</num> <heading>NUMBER OF CLERKS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority that appoints the election judges shall prescribe the maximum number of clerks that each presiding judge may appoint for each election. The authority may prescribe different maximums for different types of elections.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the presiding judge shall appoint at least two clerks for each precinct in each election and may appoint as many additional clerks, within the prescribed limit, as are necessary for the proper conduct of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In each election ordered by the governor or a county authority in which the regular county election precincts are required to be used, the presiding judge shall appoint clerks for each precinct in the number, within the prescribed limit, the judge considers necessary for the proper conduct of the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 3(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.034"> <num value="32.034">Sec. 32.034.</num> <heading>CLERKS FOR ELECTIONS FOR FEDERAL, STATE, AND COUNTY OFFICES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The clerks for the general election for state and county officers or for a special election to fill a vacancy in an office regularly filled at the general election shall be selected from different political parties if possible.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county chair of a political party whose candidate for governor received the highest or second highest number of votes in the county in the most recent gubernatorial general election may, not later than the 25th day before a general election or the 10th day before a special election to which Subsection (a) applies, submit to a presiding judge a list containing the names of at least two persons who are eligible for appointment as a clerk. If a timely list is submitted, the presiding judge shall appoint at least one clerk from the list, except as provided by Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If only one additional clerk is to be appointed for an election in which the alternate presiding judge will serve as a clerk, the clerk shall be appointed from the list of a political party with which neither the presiding judge nor the alternate judge is affiliated or aligned, if such a list is submitted. If two such lists are submitted, the presiding judge shall decide from which list the appointment will be made. If such a list is not submitted, the presiding judge is not required to make an appointment from any list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.034/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall make an appointment under this section not later than the fifth day after the date the judge receives the list and shall deliver written notification of the appointment to the appropriate county chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.034/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If a presiding judge has not been appointed at the time the county chair of a political party is required to submit a list of names for the appointment of a clerk under this section, the list of names shall be submitted to the county chair of the political party whose candidate for governor received the most votes in the precinct in the most recent gubernatorial election and to the commissioners court. The county chair, or the commissioners court in a county without a county chair, shall appoint clerks from the list in the same manner provided for a presiding judge to appoint clerks by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.034/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Following an oral warning to the election clerk and with the concurrence of the county chair of the same political party with which the election clerk is affiliated or aligned, the county clerk may remove, replace, or reassign an election clerk who causes a disruption in a polling location or wilfully disobeys the provisions of this code. A vacancy created under this subsection shall be filled by the presiding judge, who shall appoint a replacement election clerk who is affiliated or aligned with the same political party as the original clerk, if possible.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 24, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 89 (S.B. 896), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.035"> <num value="32.035">Sec. 32.035.</num> <heading>CONFLICTS WITH CITY CHARTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a home-rule city charter supersedes this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scB/s32.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A home-rule city charter may not provide for fewer than three election officers for each election precinct.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051"> <num value="32.051">Sec. 32.051.</num> <heading>GENERAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (b), to be eligible to serve as a judge of an election precinct, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be a qualified voter of the precinct; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a regular county election precinct for which an appointment is made by the commissioners court, satisfy any additional eligibility requirements prescribed by written order of the commissioners court.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the authority making an appointment of a presiding judge or alternate presiding judge cannot find an eligible qualified voter of the precinct who is willing to accept the appointment, the eligibility requirement for a clerk prescribed by Subsection (c) applies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 32.0511, to be eligible to serve as a clerk of an election precinct, a person must be a qualified voter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>of the county, in a countywide election ordered by the governor or a county authority or in a primary election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>of the part of the county in which the election is held, for an election ordered by the governor or a county authority that does not cover the entire county of the person's residence; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>of the political subdivision, in an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235, Sec. 26(2), eff. September 1, 2009.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.051/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002, Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2011.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 517 (S.B. 1134), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 26(2), eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511"> <num value="32.0511">Sec. 32.0511.</num> <heading>SPECIAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS: STUDENT ELECTION CLERKS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>"Educational institution" means:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a public secondary school; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an accredited private or parochial secondary school.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Student" means a person enrolled in an educational institution or a home-schooled student.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A student who is ineligible to serve as a clerk of an election precinct under Section 32.051(c) is eligible to serve as a clerk of an election precinct under this section if the student:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>at the time of appointment as an election clerk:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>is a student at an educational institution or attends a home school that meets the requirements of Section 25.086(a)(1), Education Code; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>has the consent of:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>the principal of the educational institution attended by the student; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>in the case of a home-schooled student, a parent or legal guardian who is responsible for the student's education; and</content> </clause> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>at the time of service as an election clerk:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>is 16 years of age or older;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>is a United States citizen; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>has completed any training course required by the entity holding the election.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A student election clerk serving under this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is entitled to compensation under Section 32.091 in the same manner as other election clerks; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>when communicating with a voter who cannot communicate in English, may communicate with the voter in a language the voter and the clerk understand as authorized by Subchapter B, Chapter 61.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Not more than two student election clerks may serve at a polling place, except that not more than four student election clerks may serve at any countywide polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0511/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state may initiate or assist in the development of a statewide program promoting the use of student election clerks appointed under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 517 (S.B. 1134), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.052"> <num value="32.052">Sec. 32.052.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF PUBLIC OFFICER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person who holds an elective public office is ineligible to serve as an election judge or clerk in an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of this section, a deputy or assistant serving under a public officer does not hold a public office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.053"> <num value="32.053">Sec. 32.053.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF CANDIDATE FOR OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person who is a candidate in an election for a contested public or party office is ineligible to serve, in an election to be held on the same day as that election, as an election judge or clerk in any precinct in which the office sought is to be voted on.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>This section does not apply to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.053/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a county clerk; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.053/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a precinct chair declared elected under Section 171.0221.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.053/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In this section, "candidate" means a person who has taken affirmative action, as described by the law regulating political funds and campaigns, for the purpose of gaining nomination or election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 167 (H.B. 567), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.054"> <num value="32.054">Sec. 32.054.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF EMPLOYEE OR RELATIVE OF CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person is ineligible to serve as an election judge or clerk in an election if the person is employed by or related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to an opposed candidate for a public office or a party office in any precinct in which the office appears on the ballot. For purposes of this subsection, a candidate whose name appears on the ballot is not considered to be opposed by a write-in candidate other than a declared write-in candidate under Chapter 146.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>For purposes of this section, a person is employed by a candidate if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.054/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the candidate is an owner or officer of a business entity by which the person is employed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.054/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the candidate is an officer of a governmental department or agency by which the person is employed; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.054/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the person is under the candidate's supervision in public or private employment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In this section, "candidate" means a person who has taken affirmative action, as described by the law regulating political funds and campaigns, for the purpose of gaining nomination or election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.054/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Subsection (b), a person employed by a county solely as an early voting clerk appointed under Chapter 83 is not employed by a candidate for purposes of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 561, Sec. 15, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(27), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 25, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 984 (H.B. 2110), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.055"> <num value="32.055">Sec. 32.055.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF CAMPAIGN TREASURER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person is ineligible to serve as an election judge or clerk in an election if the person is the campaign treasurer of a candidate in that election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this section, "candidate" means a person who has taken affirmative action, as described by the law regulating political funds and campaigns, for the purpose of gaining nomination or election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.03, eff. Aug. 28, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0551"> <num value="32.0551">Sec. 32.0551.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF CAMPAIGN MANAGER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0551/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person is ineligible to serve as an election judge or clerk in an election if the person is a campaign manager of a candidate in that election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0551/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0551/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>"Campaign manager" means:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0551/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the person who directs, with or without compensation, the day-to-day operations of a candidate's election campaign; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0551/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>each person who directs, with or without compensation, a substantial portion of the day-to-day operations of a candidate's election campaign if no single person performs that function.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0551/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Candidate" means a person who has taken affirmative action, as described by the law regulating political funds and campaigns, for the purpose of gaining nomination or election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.0552"> <num value="32.0552">Sec. 32.0552.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF PERSON CONVICTED OF ELECTION OFFENSE</heading> <content>A person is ineligible to serve as an election judge or clerk in an election if the person has been finally convicted of an offense in connection with conduct directly attributable to an election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scC/s32.056"> <num value="32.056">Sec. 32.056.</num> <heading>CITY CHARTER REQUIREMENTS</heading> <content>Eligibility requirements or grounds of ineligibility in addition to those prescribed by this subchapter may be prescribed by a home-rule city charter for election officers serving in elections ordered by an authority of the city.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>POWERS AND DUTIES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.071"> <num value="32.071">Sec. 32.071.</num> <heading>GENERAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PRESIDING JUDGE</heading> <content>The presiding judge is in charge of and responsible for the management and conduct of the election at the polling place of the election precinct that the judge serves.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.072"> <num value="32.072">Sec. 32.072.</num> <heading>DUTIES AND WORKING HOURS OF CLERKS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.072/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall designate the working hours of and assign the duties to be performed by the election clerks serving under the judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.072/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subject to Section 32.073, clerks may be assigned to work for different lengths of time and to begin work at different hours.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.072/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>With respect to designating the working hours of and assigning the duties to be performed by the election clerks, the presiding judge, to facilitate and protect the integrity of the voting process, shall treat all election clerks serving at the polling place uniformly.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 89 (S.B. 896), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.073"> <num value="32.073">Sec. 32.073.</num> <heading>ABSENCE OF ELECTION OFFICERS FROM POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.073/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge and the clerks who are on duty at the time of any manual count or examination of ballots before the time for closing the polls shall remain on duty without leaving the polling place while the polls are open. Clerks may be assigned to work for periods ending before any manual count or examination of ballots begins. The presiding judge may permit temporary absences for meals or other necessary activities.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.073/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the presiding judge does not permit the clerks to be absent for meals, the judge must permit meals to be brought or delivered to the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.073/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>With respect to regulating temporary absences from the polling place while the polls are open, the presiding judge shall treat all election officers serving at the polling place uniformly.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 28, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.074"> <num value="32.074">Sec. 32.074.</num> <heading>ADMINISTRATION OF OATHS</heading> <content>An election judge or clerk may administer any oath required or authorized to be made at a polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.075"> <num value="32.075">Sec. 32.075.</num> <heading>LAW ENFORCEMENT DUTIES AND POWERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.075/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall preserve order and prevent breaches of the peace and violations of this code in the polling place and in the area within which electioneering and loitering are prohibited from the time the judge arrives at the polling place on election day until the judge leaves the polling place after the polls close.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.075/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In performing duties under Subsection (a), the presiding judge may appoint one or more persons to act as special peace officers for the polling place. A special peace officer may not enforce the prohibition against electioneering or loitering near the polling place unless the officer's appointment is approved by the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.075/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In performing duties under Subsection (a), a presiding judge has the power of a district judge to enforce order and preserve the peace, including the power to issue an arrest warrant. An appeal of an order or other action of the presiding judge under this section is made in the same manner as the appeal of an order or other action of a district court in the county in which the polling place is located.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.075/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who is arrested at a polling place while voting or waiting to vote shall be permitted to vote, if entitled to do so, before being removed from the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.075/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The presiding judge or a special peace officer appointed under this section may not enforce the prohibition against electioneering or loitering outside of the area within which electioneering and loitering are prohibited under Section 61.003 or 85.036.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.075/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person is eligible for appointment as a special peace officer under Subsection (b) only if the person is licensed as a peace officer by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.075/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A presiding judge may not have a watcher duly accepted for service under Subchapter A, Chapter 33, removed from the polling place for violating a provision of this code or any other provision of law relating to the conduct of elections, other than a violation of the Penal Code, unless the violation was observed by an election judge or clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.075/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Subsection (g), a presiding judge may call a law enforcement officer to request that a poll watcher be removed if the poll watcher commits a breach of the peace or a violation of law.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 29, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1094, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 918 (H.B. 3143), Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 504 (H.B. 1503), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 93 (S.B. 686), Sec. 2.17, eff. May 18, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.01, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.076"> <num value="32.076">Sec. 32.076.</num> <heading>DISCLOSURE OF E-MAIL ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER RESTRICTED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.076/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), an e-mail address or personal phone number of an election judge or clerk collected or maintained by the authority conducting the election is confidential and does not constitute public information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.076/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An e-mail address or phone number described by Subsection (a) shall be made available on request to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.076/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>any entity eligible to submit lists of election judges or clerks for that election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scD/s32.076/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the state executive committee of a political party with a county chair eligible to submit lists of election judges or clerks for that election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1062 (H.B. 2160), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.091"> <num value="32.091">Sec. 32.091.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION FOR SERVICES AT POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.091/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), an election judge or clerk is entitled to compensation for services rendered at a precinct polling place at an hourly rate not to exceed the amount fixed by the appropriate authority, which amount must be at least the federal minimum hourly wage. A judge or clerk may be compensated at that rate for services rendered under Section 62.014(c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.091/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A judge or clerk may not be paid for more than two hours of work before the polls open, except for payment made for work under Section 62.014(c). In a precinct in which voting machines are used, a judge or clerk may not be paid for more than two hours of work after the time for closing the polls or after the last voter has voted, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.091/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>For a primary or runoff primary election, the minimum hourly rate is the greater of the maximum rate provided by Subsection (a) or, if the election officer attended a training program as provided by Subchapter F, $7.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 260, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 21 (S.B. 1052), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.092"> <num value="32.092">Sec. 32.092.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION FOR DELIVERING ELECTION RECORDS AND SUPPLIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.092/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The election judge or clerk who delivers the precinct election records, keys to ballot boxes or other election equipment, and unused election supplies after an election is entitled to compensation for that service in an amount not to exceed $25.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.092/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If more than one election officer delivers the records, keys, and unused supplies, the presiding judge shall determine how the amount fixed for the service is to be allocated among the officers.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.093"> <num value="32.093">Sec. 32.093.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY FIXING COMPENSATION</heading> <chapeau>The compensation of election judges and clerks shall be fixed by the following authority:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.093/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for an election ordered by the governor or a county authority, the commissioners court;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.093/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county, the political subdivision's governing body; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.093/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>for a primary election, the county executive committee of the political party holding the primary.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094"> <num value="32.094">Sec. 32.094.</num> <heading>STATEMENT OF COMPENSATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>After each election, each presiding judge serving in the election shall prepare and sign, in duplicate, a statement containing the following information:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name and address of the presiding judge and each clerk who served under the judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the number of hours that each election officer worked at the polling place or at another location under Section 62.014(c), excluding time for which payment may not be made; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the name of the election officer who delivered the election records, keys, and unused supplies, and, if more than one officer, the name of and the amount of compensation allocated to each officer.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In addition to the information required by Subsection (a), the compensation statement must include the total hourly compensation earned by each officer if the authority responsible for distributing the election supplies directs the presiding judge to include that information.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The presiding judge shall follow the instructions of the authority responsible for distributing the election supplies with respect to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the time by which and the authority to whom the presiding judge is to deliver the compensation statement; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any other instructions that the authority considers appropriate to ensure that the election officers are paid.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The time designated under Subsection (c)(1) for delivery of the compensation statement may not be later than 5 p.m. of the third day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scE/s32.094/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The original compensation statement shall be used for making payment for the services. The general custodian of election records shall preserve the duplicate for the period for preserving the precinct election records. If the presiding judge delivers the statement to an authority other than the general custodian of election records, the authority receiving the statement shall deliver the duplicate to the general custodian not later than the third day after the date of its receipt.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF"> <num value="F">SUBCHAPTER F.</num> <heading>TRAINING</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.111"> <num value="32.111">Sec. 32.111.</num> <heading>TRAINING STANDARDS FOR ELECTION JUDGES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.111/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>adopt standards of training in election law and procedure for presiding or alternate election judges;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.111/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>develop materials for a standardized curriculum for that training, including a published handbook, made available on the secretary of state's Internet website, free of charge; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.111/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>distribute the materials as necessary to the governing bodies of political subdivisions that hold elections and to each county executive committee of a political party that holds a primary election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The training standards may include required attendance at appropriate training programs or the passage of an examination at the end of a training program.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.111/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The training standards adopted under Subsection (a) must include provisions on the acceptance and handling of the identification presented by a voter to an election officer under Section 63.001.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 415 (H.B. 1632), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111"> <num value="32.1111">Sec. 32.1111.</num> <heading>ONLINE TRAINING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>make available a standardized training program developed under Section 32.111:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>entirely via the Internet; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>at any time, without a requirement for prior registration;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>require the passage of an examination at the end of the training program; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>provide an individual who completes the training with a certificate of completion.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A certificate of completion provided under Subsection (a)(3) shall expire no later than one year following the date it was awarded.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Completion of the training program under this section is not a prerequisite to eligibility for service in an election for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>county election officials;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>presiding or alternate election judges;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>election clerks;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>members of the early voting ballot board;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>members of the signature verification committee; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.1111/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>central counting station officers.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 415 (H.B. 1632), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.112"> <num value="32.112">Sec. 32.112.</num> <heading>EXPENSE OF TRAINING JUDGES</heading> <chapeau>The governing body of a political subdivision may appropriate funds to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.112/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>compensate its election judges, early voting clerk, and deputy early voting clerks in charge of early voting polling places for attending a training program required under Section 32.111, at an hourly rate not to exceed the maximum rate of compensation of an election judge for services rendered at a precinct polling place or, if applicable, for attending a training program under Section 32.114; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.112/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>pay the expenses of conducting the programs.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.37; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.113"> <num value="32.113">Sec. 32.113.</num> <heading>TRAINING PROGRAMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.113/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governing body of a political subdivision other than a county may, and the county executive committee of a political party shall, provide training for its election officers using the standardized training program and materials developed and provided by the secretary of state under Section 32.111.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.113/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political subdivision or county executive committee may conduct its training independently or jointly with other entities.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.113/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A law outside this code providing for a training program in connection with a specified type of election supersedes this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.113/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The governing body of the political subdivision shall notify the voter registrar of each county in which the political subdivision is situated of the date, hour, and place of each session of the training program.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114"> <num value="32.114">Sec. 32.114.</num> <heading>PUBLIC COUNTY TRAINING PROGRAM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county clerk shall provide one or more sessions of training using the standardized training program and materials developed and provided by the secretary of state under Section 32.111 for the election judges and clerks appointed to serve in elections ordered by the governor or a county authority. Each election judge shall complete the training program. The training program must include specific procedures related to the early voting ballot board and the central counting station, as applicable. Each election clerk shall complete the part of the training program relating to the acceptance and handling of the identification presented by a voter to an election officer under Section 63.001.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A training program provided under this section is open to the public free of charge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The county clerk shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>post a notice of the time and place of each session on the county's Internet website, if the county maintains an Internet website, and may post the notice on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the commissioners court and shall include on the notice a statement that the program is open to the public;</content> <continuation>(1-a) post notice of the time and place of each session on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the commissioners court, if the county does not maintain an Internet website, and shall include on the notice a statement that the program is open to the public;</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>notify each presiding judge appointed by the commissioners court of the time and place of each session and of the duty of each election judge to complete the training program;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>notify the county chair of each political party in the county of the time and place of each session; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>notify the voter registrar of the date, hour, and place of each session.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each presiding judge receiving notice under Subsection (c)(2) shall notify the alternate presiding judge and other persons who serve as clerks for the judge's precinct of the time and place of each session.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.114/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An election judge, early voting clerk, or deputy early voting clerk in charge of an early voting polling place is entitled to compensation for attending the training program at an hourly rate fixed by the appropriate authority in an amount that is equal to or greater than the federal minimum wage.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 31, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c32/scF/s32.115"> <num value="32.115">Sec. 32.115.</num> <heading>SECRETARY OF STATE TO ASSIST IN TRAINING</heading> <content>On request of a county executive committee or a county clerk, as appropriate, the secretary of state shall schedule and provide assistance for the training of election judges and clerks under Section 32.113 or 32.114. The secretary may provide similar training assistance to other political subdivisions.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33"> <num value="33">CHAPTER 33.</num> <heading>WATCHERS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.001"> <num value="33.001">Sec. 33.001.</num> <heading>WATCHER DEFINED</heading> <content>In this code, "watcher" means a person appointed under this subchapter to observe the conduct of an election on behalf of a candidate, a political party, or the proponents or opponents of a measure.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.0015"> <num value="33.0015">Sec. 33.0015.</num> <heading>CHAPTER PURPOSE AND WATCHER DUTY</heading> <content>The purpose of this chapter is to preserve the integrity of the ballot box in accordance with Section 4, Article VI, Texas Constitution, by providing for the appointment of watchers. It is the intent of the legislature that watchers duly accepted for service under this chapter be allowed to observe and report on irregularities in the conduct of any election, but may not interfere in the orderly conduct of an election. To effect that purpose, a watcher appointed under this chapter shall observe without obstructing the conduct of an election and call to the attention of an election officer any observed or suspected irregularity or violation of law in the conduct of the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.02, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.0016"> <num value="33.0016">Sec. 33.0016.</num> <heading>REFERENCES TO EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD IN THIS CHAPTER</heading> <content>A reference in this chapter to an early voting ballot board includes a signature verification committee.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.03, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.002"> <num value="33.002">Sec. 33.002.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT BY CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Watchers may be appointed by each candidate whose name appears on the ballot or the list of declared write-in candidates in an election for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a public office other than the office of vice-president of the United States; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an office of a political party.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In an election for an office of the state government that is filled by voters of more than one county, watchers may also be appointed by the candidate's campaign treasurer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In an election for an office of the federal government that is filled by voters of more than one county, watchers may also be appointed by the chair or treasurer of the candidate's principal campaign committee or by a designated agent of the chair or treasurer.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 32, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.003"> <num value="33.003">Sec. 33.003.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT BY POLITICAL PARTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county chair of each political party that has one or more nominees on the ballot may appoint watchers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the county chair does not make an authorized appointment, any three members of the county executive committee may make the appointment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.004"> <num value="33.004">Sec. 33.004.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT FOR WRITE-IN CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A group of registered voters may appoint watchers on behalf of a write-in candidate in an election in which a declaration of write-in candidacy is not required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To be eligible to participate in the appointment under this section of a watcher for a precinct polling place, a person must be a registered voter of the precinct. To be eligible to participate in the appointment under this section of a watcher for an early voting polling place, the meeting place of an early voting ballot board, or a central counting station, a person must be a registered voter of the territory served by that facility.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The minimum number of voters required to make an appointment under this section is the lesser of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>15; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>five percent of the registered voters of the appropriate territory as determined from the list of registered voters to be used for the election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.38; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.005"> <num value="33.005">Sec. 33.005.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT FOR ELECTION ON MEASURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election on a measure, watchers may be appointed by the campaign treasurer or an assistant campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose political committee that supports or opposes the measure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a referendum measure submitted at a primary election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006"> <num value="33.006">Sec. 33.006.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATE OF APPOINTMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For an appointment of a watcher to be effective, the appointing authority must issue a certificate of appointment to the appointee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A certificate of appointment must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be in writing and signed by the appointing authority or, for an appointment for a write-in candidate under Section 33.004, by each of the voters making the appointment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>indicate the capacity in which the appointing authority is acting;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>state the name, residence address, and voter registration number of the appointee and be signed by the appointee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>identify the election and the precinct polling place or other location at which the appointee is to serve;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>in an election on a measure, identify the measure if more than one is to be voted on and state which side of the measure the appointee represents; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <chapeau>contain an affidavit executed by the appointee stating that the appointee:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>will not have possession of a device capable of recording images or sound or that the appointee will disable or deactivate the device while serving as a watcher; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>has not been finally convicted of a felony of the first or second degree or a felony offense in connection with conduct directly attributable to an election.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>In addition to complying with Subsection (b), a certificate issued to a watcher appointed for a write-in candidate under Section 33.004 must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>include the residence address and voter registration number of eligible signers in the required number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>include the signed statement of the candidate, or a person who would be authorized to make appointments on the candidate's behalf if the candidate's name appeared on the ballot, that the appointment is made with the signer's consent; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>state the residence or office address of the signer under Subdivision (2) and the capacity in which the signer signs, if the statement is not signed by the candidate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 498, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 922 (H.B. 493), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.007"> <num value="33.007">Sec. 33.007.</num> <heading>NUMBER AND PLACE OF SERVICE OF WATCHERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each appointing authority may appoint not more than two watchers for each precinct polling place, meeting place for an early voting ballot board, or central counting station involved in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each appointing authority may appoint not more than seven watchers for each main or branch early voting polling place involved in the election. Not more than two watchers appointed by the same authority may be on duty at the same early voting polling place at the same time.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In an election in which the election officers serving at a precinct polling place also serve as an early voting ballot board, a watcher who is appointed for the precinct polling place may observe the processing of early voting ballots by the early voting ballot board, or separate watchers may be appointed to observe only that activity.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The number of watchers accepted for service on each side of a measure may not exceed the number authorized by this section. If the number of appointments exceeds the authorized number, the authority accepting the watchers for service shall accept the watchers in the order in which they present their certificates of appointment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.39; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.008"> <num value="33.008">Sec. 33.008.</num> <heading>TRAINING PROGRAM</heading> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall develop and maintain a training program for watchers. The training program must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>be available:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.008/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>entirely via the Internet; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.008/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>at any time, without a requirement for prior registration; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scA/s33.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>provide a watcher who completes the training with a certificate of completion.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.031"> <num value="33.031">Sec. 33.031.</num> <heading>GENERAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible to serve as a watcher, a person must be a qualified voter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>of the county in which the person is to serve, in an election ordered by the governor or a county authority or in a primary election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>of the part of the county in which the election is held, in an election ordered by the governor or a county authority that does not cover the entire county of the person's residence; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>of the political subdivision, in an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In addition to the requirements of Subsection (a), to be eligible to serve as a watcher, a person must complete training under Section 33.008.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 26(3), eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.05, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.032"> <num value="33.032">Sec. 33.032.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person is ineligible to serve as a watcher in an election if the person is a candidate for a public office in an election to be held on the same day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this section, "candidate" means a person who has taken affirmative action, as described by the law regulating political funds and campaigns, for the purpose of gaining nomination or election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.033"> <num value="33.033">Sec. 33.033.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF EMPLOYEE OR RELATIVE OF ELECTION OFFICER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person is ineligible to serve as a watcher at a particular location if the person is the employer of or is employed by or related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to an election judge, an election clerk, an early voting clerk, or a deputy clerk serving at that location.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of this section, a person is employed by an election officer in the same circumstances that a person is employed by a candidate under Section 32.054(b).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.40; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 561, Sec. 16, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(27), eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.034"> <num value="33.034">Sec. 33.034.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF PUBLIC OFFICER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person who holds an elective public office is ineligible to serve as a watcher in an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of this section, a deputy or assistant serving under a public officer does not hold a public office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.035"> <num value="33.035">Sec. 33.035.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY OF PERSON CONVICTED OF CERTAIN OFFENSES</heading> <chapeau>A person is ineligible to serve as a watcher in an election if the person has been finally convicted of a felony:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.035/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>of the first or second degree; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scB/s33.035/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in connection with conduct directly attributable to an election.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 922 (H.B. 493), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>SERVICE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051"> <num value="33.051">Sec. 33.051.</num> <heading>ACCEPTANCE OF WATCHER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A watcher appointed to serve at a precinct polling place, a meeting place for an early voting ballot board, or a central counting station must deliver the following materials to the presiding judge at the time the watcher reports for service:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a certificate of appointment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a certificate of completion from training completed by the watcher under Section 33.008.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A watcher appointed to serve at an early voting polling place must deliver the certificates under Subsection (a) to the early voting clerk or deputy clerk in charge of the polling place when the watcher first reports for service.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The officer presented with a watcher's certificates shall require the watcher to countersign the certificate of appointment to ensure that the watcher is the same person who signed the certificate of appointment. Except as provided by Subsection (c), a watcher who presents himself or herself at the proper time with the certificates required under Subsection (a) shall be accepted for service unless the person is ineligible to serve or the number of appointees to which the appointing authority is entitled have already been accepted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A watcher may not be accepted for service if the watcher has possession of a device capable of recording images or sound unless the watcher agrees to disable or deactivate the device. The presiding judge may inquire whether a watcher has possession of any prohibited recording device before accepting the watcher for service.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The certificates of a watcher serving at an early voting polling place shall be retained at the polling place until voting at the polling place is concluded. At each subsequent time that the watcher reports for service, the watcher shall inform the clerk or deputy in charge. The officer may require the watcher to sign the watcher's name in the officer's presence, for comparison with the signature on the certificate of appointment, if the officer is uncertain of the watcher's identity.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If a watcher is not accepted for service, the certificates shall be returned to the watcher with a signed statement of the reason for the rejection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>On accepting a watcher for service, the election officer shall provide the watcher with a form of identification, prescribed by the secretary of state, to be displayed by the watcher during the watcher's hours of service at the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>An election officer commits an offense if the officer intentionally or knowingly refuses to accept a watcher for service when acceptance of the watcher is required by this section. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.051/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Before accepting a watcher, the officer presented with a watcher's certificate of appointment shall require the watcher to take the following oath, administered by the officer: "I swear (or affirm) that I will not disrupt the voting process or harass voters in the discharge of my duties."</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 498, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.41; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 35, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 188 (S.B. 160), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.06, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.052"> <num value="33.052">Sec. 33.052.</num> <heading>HOURS OF SERVICE AT PRECINCT POLLING PLACE</heading> <content>A watcher at a precinct polling place may begin service at any time after the presiding judge arrives at the polling place on election day and may remain at the polling place until the presiding judge and the clerks complete their duties there. A watcher may serve at the polling place during the hours the watcher chooses, except that if the watcher is present at the polling place when ballots are counted, the watcher may not leave until the counting is complete.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 36, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 254, Sec. 1, 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 697 (H.B. 1921), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 27.002(2), eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 414 (H.B. 1631), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.053"> <num value="33.053">Sec. 33.053.</num> <heading>HOURS OF SERVICE AT EARLY VOTING POLLING PLACE</heading> <content>A watcher serving at an early voting polling place may be present at the polling place at any time it is open and until completion of the securing of any voting equipment used at the polling place that is required to be secured on the close of voting each day. The watcher may serve during the hours the watcher chooses.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.42; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 37, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.054"> <num value="33.054">Sec. 33.054.</num> <heading>HOURS OF SERVICE AT EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD MEETING OR SIGNATURE VERIFICATION COMMITTEE MEETING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A watcher serving at the meeting place of an early voting ballot board or signature verification committee may be present at any time the board or committee is processing or counting ballots and until the board or committee completes its duties. The watcher may serve during the hours the watcher chooses, except as provided by Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A watcher serving at the meeting place of an early voting ballot board may not leave during voting hours on election day without the presiding judge's permission if the board has recorded any votes cast on voting machines or counted any ballots, unless the board has completed its duties and has been dismissed by the presiding judge.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.43; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 38, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 36, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.055"> <num value="33.055">Sec. 33.055.</num> <heading>HOURS OF SERVICE AT CENTRAL COUNTING STATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A watcher serving at a central counting station may be present at any time the station is open for the purpose of processing or preparing to process election results and until the election officers complete their duties at the station. The watcher may serve during the hours the watcher chooses, except as provided by Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A watcher may not leave during voting hours on election day without the presiding judge's permission if the counting of ballots at the central counting station has begun.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 39, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.056"> <num value="33.056">Sec. 33.056.</num> <heading>OBSERVING ACTIVITY GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.056/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 33.057, a watcher is entitled to observe any activity conducted at the location at which the watcher is serving. A watcher is entitled to sit or stand near enough to see and hear the election officers conducting the observed activity, except as otherwise prohibited by this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.056/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A watcher is entitled to sit or stand near enough to the member of a counting team who is announcing the votes to verify that the ballots are read correctly or to a member who is tallying the votes to verify that they are tallied correctly.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.056/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A watcher is entitled to inspect the returns and other records prepared by the election officers at the location at which the watcher is serving.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.056/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A watcher may not be prohibited from making written notes while on duty. Before permitting a watcher who made written notes at a precinct polling place to leave while the polls are open, the presiding officer may require the watcher to leave the notes with another person on duty at the polling place, selected by the watcher, for retention until the watcher returns to duty.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.056/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 33.057(b), a watcher may not be denied free movement where election activity is occurring within the location at which the watcher is serving.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.056/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>In this code, a watcher who is entitled to "observe" an election activity is entitled to sit or stand near enough to see and hear the activity.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.07, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.057"> <num value="33.057">Sec. 33.057.</num> <heading>OBSERVING PREPARATION OF VOTER'S BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.057/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A watcher is entitled to be present at the voting station when a voter is being assisted by an election officer, and the watcher is entitled to examine the ballot before it is deposited in the ballot box to determine whether it is prepared in accordance with the voter's wishes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.057/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A watcher may not be present at the voting station when a voter is preparing the voter's ballot or is being assisted by a person of the voter's choice.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 40, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.058"> <num value="33.058">Sec. 33.058.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON WATCHER'S ACTIVITIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.058/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>While on duty, a watcher may not:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.058/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>converse with an election officer regarding the election, except to call attention to an irregularity or violation of law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.058/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>converse with a voter; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.058/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>communicate in any manner with a voter regarding the election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.058/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A watcher may call the attention of an election officer to any occurrence that the watcher believes to be an irregularity or violation of law and may discuss the matter with the officer. An officer may refer the watcher to the presiding officer at any point in the discussion. In that case, the watcher may not discuss the occurrence further with the subordinate officer unless the presiding officer invites the discussion.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.059"> <num value="33.059">Sec. 33.059.</num> <heading>OBSERVING SECURING OF VOTING SYSTEM EQUIPMENT BEFORE ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.059/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A watcher appointed to serve at a polling place in an election using voting system equipment that is required to be delivered to the polling place in a secured condition is entitled to observe the inspection and securing of the equipment in the jurisdiction of the authority responsible for distributing election supplies to the polling place at which the watcher is appointed to serve.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.059/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On request of a watcher, the authority responsible for distributing the election supplies shall inform the watcher of the place, date, and hour of the inspection. A watcher shall be admitted on presentation of a certificate of appointment. The person admitting the watcher shall return the certificate to the watcher.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.060"> <num value="33.060">Sec. 33.060.</num> <heading>OBSERVING DELIVERY OF ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.060/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On request of a watcher, an election officer who delivers election records from a precinct polling place, an early voting polling place, a meeting place for an early voting ballot board, or a central counting station shall permit the watcher appointed to serve at that location to accompany the officer in making the delivery.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.060/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If delivery is made in a vehicle, an election officer complies with this section if the officer permits the watcher to follow in a different vehicle and drives in a manner that enables the watcher to keep the vehicle in sight.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.44; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.0605"> <num value="33.0605">Sec. 33.0605.</num> <heading>OBSERVING DATA STORAGE SEALING AND TRANSFER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.0605/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A watcher appointed to serve at a polling place in an election who is available at the time of the action may observe all election activities relating to closing the polling place, including the sealing and transfer of a memory card, flash drive, hard drive, data storage device, or other medium now existing or later developed used by the voting system equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.0605/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, a watcher duly accepted for service at a polling location is entitled to follow the transfer of election materials from the polling place at which the watcher was accepted to a regional tabulating center, the central counting station, or any other location designated to process election materials. The authority responsible for administering a regional tabulating center or another location where election materials are processed must accept duly appointed watchers for service in the same manner a watcher is accepted for service under Section 33.051 and must accept the same number of watchers that may serve under Section 33.007(a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.08, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.061"> <num value="33.061">Sec. 33.061.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY OBSTRUCTING WATCHER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person serves in an official capacity at a location at which the presence of watchers is authorized and knowingly prevents a watcher from observing an activity or procedure the person knows the watcher is entitled to observe, including by taking any action to obstruct the view of a watcher or distance the watcher from the activity or procedure to be observed in a manner that would make observation not reasonably effective.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.09, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.063"> <num value="33.063">Sec. 33.063.</num> <heading>RELIEF</heading> <chapeau>The appointing authority for a watcher who believes that the watcher was unlawfully prevented or obstructed from the performance of the watcher's duties may seek:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.063/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>injunctive relief under Section 273.081, including issuance of temporary orders;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.063/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a writ of mandamus under Section 161.009 or 273.061; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c33/scC/s33.063/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>any other remedy available under law.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.10, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34"> <num value="34">CHAPTER 34.</num> <heading>STATE INSPECTORS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.001"> <num value="34.001">Sec. 34.001.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF STATE INSPECTORS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may appoint one or more state inspectors for an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall appoint one or more inspectors for an election if the secretary receives a written request for the appointment from 15 or more registered voters:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>of the county for which the inspector is requested, for an election ordered by the governor or a county authority or for a primary election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>of the political subdivision in which the election specified by the request is held, for an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A request under Subsection (b) must be received by the secretary of state not later than the fourth regular business day before the date of the election for which the inspectors are requested. The request is not available for public inspection until the day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>State inspectors are responsible to the secretary of state and subject to the secretary's direction. The secretary may terminate an appointment at any time.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 41, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.002"> <num value="34.002">Sec. 34.002.</num> <heading>DUTIES AND PRIVILEGES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a state inspector is entitled to be present at and observe any function or activity at a polling place, central counting station, place of canvass, or other place at which official election or voter registration functions or activities take place. An inspector may take reasonable steps to obtain evidence of the manner in which a function or activity is being performed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A state inspector may not observe the preparation of the ballot of a voter not being assisted by an election officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A state inspector shall report to the secretary of state any violation of law that the inspector observes.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.003"> <num value="34.003">Sec. 34.003.</num> <heading>TRAVEL EXPENSES</heading> <content>Subject to specific legislative appropriation, the secretary of state may reimburse state inspectors for travel expenses in an amount determined by the secretary but not to exceed travel expenses allowable to state employees generally.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.004"> <num value="34.004">Sec. 34.004.</num> <heading>INSPECTIONS BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <content>The secretary of state or a member of the secretary's staff may make inspections in the same manner as state inspectors whether or not a violation of election laws is suspected.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.005"> <num value="34.005">Sec. 34.005.</num> <heading>ACTION BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may refer a reported violation of law for appropriate action to the attorney general, if the attorney general has jurisdiction, or to a prosecuting attorney having jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If the secretary of state believes that a state inspector was unlawfully prevented or obstructed from the performance of the inspector's duties, the secretary of state may seek:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>injunctive relief under Section 273.081, including issuance of temporary orders;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a writ of mandamus under Section 161.009 or 273.061; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t3/c34/s34.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>any other remedy available under law.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.11, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <num value="4">TITLE 4.</num> <heading>TIME AND PLACE OF ELECTIONS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41"> <num value="41">CHAPTER 41.</num> <heading>ELECTION DATES AND HOURS FOR VOTING</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>ELECTION DATES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001"> <num value="41.001">Sec. 41.001.</num> <heading>UNIFORM ELECTION DATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, each general or special election in this state shall be held on one of the following dates:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the first Saturday in May in an odd-numbered year;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the first Saturday in May in an even-numbered year, for an election held by a political subdivision other than a county, or ordered by the governor; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (a) does not apply to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a runoff election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an election to resolve a tie vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an election held under an order of a court or other tribunal;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>an emergency election ordered under Section 41.0011 or any resulting runoff;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>an expedited election to fill a vacancy in the legislature held under Section 203.013;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>an election held under a statute that expressly provides that the requirement of Subsection (a) does not apply to the election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the initial election of the members of the governing body of a newly incorporated city.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except for an election under Subsection (a) or Section 41.0011 or a runoff election following an election held under Subsection (a)(2), an election may not be held within 30 days before or after the date of the general election for state and county officers, general primary election, or runoff primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Section 31.093, a county elections administrator is not required to enter into a contract to furnish election services for an election held on the date described by Subsection (a)(2).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 471, Sec. 9, eff. October 1, 2005.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S, ch. 60, Sec. 1, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 467, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1219, Sec. 3, eff. June 20, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 19.01(15), eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 340, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 14, eff. Jan. 1, 2004; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 1, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 471 (H.B. 57), Sec. 1, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 471 (H.B. 57), Sec. 2, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 471 (H.B. 57), Sec. 9, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 519 (H.B. 2144), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 558 (H.B. 2354), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 37, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0011"> <num value="41.0011">Sec. 41.0011.</num> <heading>EMERGENCY REQUIRING EARLY ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the governor determines that an emergency warrants holding a special election before the appropriate uniform election date, the election may be held on an earlier nonuniform date.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An authority of a political subdivision desiring to order a special election as an emergency election under this section must ask the governor for permission to do so. If the governor determines that an emergency exists, the governor shall grant permission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The proclamation or order for an emergency election under this section must include a statement identifying the nature of the emergency.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.002"> <num value="41.002">Sec. 41.002.</num> <heading>GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <content>The general election for state and county officers shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.004"> <num value="41.004">Sec. 41.004.</num> <heading>SPECIAL ELECTION WITHIN PARTICULAR PERIOD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a law outside this code other than the constitution requires a special election subject to Section 41.001(a) to be held within a particular period after the occurrence of a certain event, the election shall be held on an authorized uniform election date occurring within the period unless no uniform election date within the period affords enough time to hold the election in the manner required by law. In that case, the election shall be held on the first authorized uniform election date occurring after the expiration of the period.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the constitution requires a special election to be held within a particular period after the occurrence of a certain event, Section 41.001(a) does not apply.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0041"> <num value="41.0041">Sec. 41.0041.</num> <heading>ELECTION ON MEASURE AFTER PARTICULAR PERIOD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0041/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a law outside this code other than the constitution prohibits another election from being held on the same or a similar measure for a specified number of years after an election on a measure, a subsequent election on the measure may be held on the corresponding uniform election date in the appropriate year, regardless of the fact that the date falls a number of days short of the requisite period.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0041/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235, Sec. 26(4), eff. September 1, 2009.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 26(4), eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.005"> <num value="41.005">Sec. 41.005.</num> <heading>GENERAL ELECTION OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OTHER THAN COUNTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a general election for county officers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a law outside this code requires the general election for officers of a political subdivision to be held on a date other than a uniform election date, the governing body of the political subdivision shall set the election date to comply with this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A governing body changing an election date under this section shall adjust the terms of office to conform to the new election date.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0052"> <num value="41.0052">Sec. 41.0052.</num> <heading>CHANGING GENERAL ELECTION DATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governing body of a political subdivision, other than a county or municipal utility district, that holds its general election for officers on a date other than the November uniform election date may, not later than December 31, 2025, change the date on which it holds its general election for officers to the November uniform election date in odd-numbered years.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a municipality or hospital district wholly or partly located in a county with a population of more than 19,900 and less than 20,000 that holds its general election for officers on a date other than the November uniform election date may change the date on which it holds its general election for officers to the November uniform election date.</continuation> <continuation>(a-3) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a municipality on the Texas-Mexico border with a population of more than 85,000 that hosts the annual Texas Citrus Fiesta and holds its general election for officers on a date other than the November uniform election date may change the date on which it holds its general election for officers to the November uniform election date. A municipality described by this subsection that changes the date of its election under this subsection may not change the date on which it holds its general election for officers to a date other than the November uniform election date.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A governing body changing an election date under this section shall adjust the terms of office to conform to the new election date.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0052/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A home-rule city may implement a change authorized by this section or provide for the election of all members of the governing body at the same election through the adoption of a resolution. The change contained in the resolution supersedes a city charter provision that requires a different general election date or that requires the terms of members of the governing body to be staggered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0052/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The holdover of a member of a governing body of a city in accordance with Section 17, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, so that a term of office may be conformed to a new election date chosen under this section does not constitute a vacancy for purposes of Section 11(b), Article XI, Texas Constitution.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.0052/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The governing body of a newly incorporated city may, not later than the second anniversary of the date of incorporation, change the date on which it holds its general election for officers to another authorized uniform election date.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection as added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 46 (S.B. 914), Sec. 1 (f) The governing body of a city with a population of 9,000 or less, located predominantly in a county that has a total area of less than 6,200 square miles, that has adopted a council-manager form of government and that holds its general election for officers on a date other than the November uniform election date may, not later than December 31, 2026, change the date on which it holds its general election for officers to the November uniform election date. Subsections (b), (c), and (d) apply to the change of an election date under this subsection. This subsection expires January 1, 2027. Text of subsection as added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 753 (H.B. 3546), Sec. 2 (f) The governing body of an independent school district that holds its general election for officers on a date other than the November uniform election date may change the date on which it holds its general election for officers to the November uniform election date. (g) The governing body of a county with a population of 425,000 or more, that is adjacent to a county with a population of 3.3 million or more, that contains a portion of the San Jacinto River, and that holds its general election for officers on a date other than the November uniform election date may, not later than December 31, 2026, change the date on which it holds its general election for officers to the November uniform election date. Subsections (b), (c), and (d) apply to the change of an election date under this subsection. This subsection expires January 1, 2027. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1219, Sec. 4, eff. June 20, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1068, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1074, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 15, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 471 (H.B. 57), Sec. 3, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 27 (H.B. 401), Sec. 1, eff. May 13, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 505 (H.B. 1545), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 519 (H.B. 2144), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 22.001(15), eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 733), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 595 (S.B. 1109), Sec. 1, eff. June 9, 2017. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 263 (S.B. 2258), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 985 (S.B. 2620), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1160 (S.B. 1131), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 46 (S.B. 914), Sec. 1, eff. May 19, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 753 (H.B. 3546), Sec. 2, eff. June 20, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 753 (H.B. 3546), Sec. 3(2), eff. June 20, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1006 (S.B. 1494), Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1134 (S.B. 447), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.006"> <num value="41.006">Sec. 41.006.</num> <heading>ADJUSTING ELECTION SCHEDULE</heading> <content>If under this subchapter an election is held on a date other than a date prescribed by other law, the date for a runoff election, the deadline for filing for candidacy, and the schedule for canvassing election returns, declaring results, or performing any other official act relating to the election shall be adjusted to allow the same interval of time in relation to the date of the election as would be provided by application of the other law.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.007"> <num value="41.007">Sec. 41.007.</num> <heading>PRIMARY ELECTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general primary election date is the first Tuesday in March in each even-numbered year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The runoff primary election date is the fourth Tuesday in May following the general primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presidential primary election date is the first Tuesday in March in each presidential election year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>No other election may be held on the date of a primary election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 292, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 16, eff. Jan. 1, 2004; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 1, Sec. 2, eff. Jan. 11, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scA/s41.008"> <num value="41.008">Sec. 41.008.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF HOLDING ELECTION ON IMPROPER DATE</heading> <content>An election held on a date not permitted by this subchapter is void.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>HOURS FOR VOTING</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.031"> <num value="41.031">Sec. 41.031.</num> <heading>VOTING HOURS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 41.033, the polls shall be opened at 7 a.m. for voting and shall be closed at 7 p.m.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Voting may not be conducted after the time for closing the polls except as provided by Section 41.032.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1070, Sec. 48, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.032"> <num value="41.032">Sec. 41.032.</num> <heading>VOTING AFTER POLLS CLOSE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voter who has not voted before the time for closing the polls is entitled to vote after that time if the voter is inside or waiting to enter the polling place at 7 p.m.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If voters are waiting to enter the polling place at closing time, the presiding judge shall direct them to enter the polling place and shall close it to others. However, if that procedure is impracticable, at closing time the presiding judge shall distribute numbered identification cards to the waiting voters and permit entry into the polling place for voting after closing time only by those possessing a card.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall take the precautions necessary to prevent voting after closing time by persons who are not entitled to do so.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.033"> <num value="41.033">Sec. 41.033.</num> <heading>EARLY CLOSING OF CERTAIN POLLS</heading> <chapeau>Notwithstanding Section 41.031(a), an entity created under Section 52, Article III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, may close the polls before 7 p.m. in an election held by the entity if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the entity has fewer than 50 qualified voters; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c41/scB/s41.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the number of ballots cast in the election equals the number of qualified voters.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1070, Sec. 49, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42"> <num value="42">CHAPTER 42.</num> <heading>ELECTION PRECINCTS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>COUNTY ELECTION PRECINCTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.001"> <num value="42.001">Sec. 42.001.</num> <heading>PRECINCTS ESTABLISHED BY COMMISSIONERS COURT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each commissioners court by order shall divide all the territory of the county into county election precincts in accordance with this subchapter. The precincts must be compact and contiguous.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a county with a population of more than 175,000, in establishing a county election precinct, the commissioners court shall consider the availability of buildings to use as polling places so that a voter of the precinct will not have to travel more than 25 miles from the voter's residence to reach the polling place for the precinct.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 742 (H.B. 2759), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.002"> <num value="42.002">Sec. 42.002.</num> <heading>REQUIRED USE OF COUNTY PRECINCTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The county election precincts are the election precincts for the following elections:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the general election for state and county officers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a special election ordered by the governor;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a primary election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a countywide election ordered by the commissioners court, county judge, or other county authority, except an election subject to Section 42.062(2); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.002/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>as provided by Section 42.0621, any other election held by a political subdivision on a uniform election date.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Sections 42.008 and 42.009, county election precincts may not be consolidated for an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 7(1), eff. September 1, 2019.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1042 (H.B. 1209), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1261 (H.B. 2926), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 2847), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 549 (H.B. 2027), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 7(1), eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.003"> <num value="42.003">Sec. 42.003.</num> <heading>BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION</heading> <content>Each county election precinct must be described by natural or artificial boundaries or by survey lines.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.004"> <num value="42.004">Sec. 42.004.</num> <heading>PRECINCT IDENTIFICATION</heading> <content>The commissioners court shall identify each county election precinct by a number.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005"> <num value="42.005">Sec. 42.005.</num> <heading>RELATIONSHIP TO DISTRICTS AND JUSTICE AND COMMISSIONERS PRECINCTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A county election precinct, including a consolidated precinct, may not contain territory from more than one of each of the following types of territorial units:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a commissioners precinct;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a justice precinct;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a congressional district;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a state representative district;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a state senatorial district; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a State Board of Education district.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If application of this section conflicts with application of Section 42.006, this section prevails.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 143, Sec. 4, eff. May 24, 2013.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 143, Sec. 4, eff. May 24, 2013.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 4(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 143 (H.B. 1164), Sec. 1, eff. May 24, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 143 (H.B. 1164), Sec. 2, eff. May 24, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 143 (H.B. 1164), Sec. 4, eff. May 24, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051"> <num value="42.0051">Sec. 42.0051.</num> <heading>COMBINING CERTAIN PRECINCTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If changes in county election precinct boundaries to give effect to a redistricting plan result in county election precincts with fewer than 3,000 registered voters, a commissioners court for a general or special election, or for a primary election, the county executive committee of a political party conducting a primary election, may combine county election precincts notwithstanding Section 42.005 to avoid unreasonable expenditures for election equipment, supplies, and personnel.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A combined precinct under Subsection (a) is subject to the maximum population prescribed for a precinct under Section 42.006.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>In a county that does not participate in the countywide polling place program described by Section 43.007, for a general or special election for which use of county election precincts is required, the commissioner's court on the recommendation of the county election board, or for a primary election for which use of county election precincts is required, the county executive committee of a political party conducting the primary election, may combine county election precincts notwithstanding Section 42.005 if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the commissioners court cannot secure a suitable polling place location under Section 43.031; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the location of the combined polling place adequately serves the voters of the combined precinct.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A combined precinct under Subsection (c) may not contain more than 10,000 registered voters.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A combined precinct may not be established if it:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>results in a dilution of voting strength of a group covered by the federal Voting Rights Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1973c et seq.);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>results in a dilution of representation of a group covered by the Voting Rights Act in any political or electoral process or procedure; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>results in discouraging participation by a group covered by the Voting Rights Act in any political or electoral process or procedure because of the location of a polling place or other factors.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.0051/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>For the purposes of appointing a presiding election judge and an alternate presiding judge to a county election precinct combined under this section, the combined precinct shall be considered a single precinct and the judges shall be appointed in accordance with the procedures provided under Chapter 32.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 205, Sec. 1, eff. May 19, 1993. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1350, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (S.B. 924), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (S.B. 924), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 144 (S.B. 985), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.006"> <num value="42.006">Sec. 42.006.</num> <heading>POPULATION REQUIREMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by this section and Section 42.0051, a county election precinct must contain at least 100 but not more than 5,000 registered voters.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For an election precinct in a county with a population under 100,000, the minimum number of registered voters the precinct may contain is 50, except as provided by Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In a county with a population under 50,000, a county election precinct may contain fewer than 50 registered voters if the commissioners court receives a written petition, signed by at least 25 registered voters of the county, requesting establishment or continuation of the precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921, Sec. 5.001, eff. September 1, 2007.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.006/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In computing a number of registered voters under this section, voters whose names appear on the list of registered voters with the notation "S", or a similar notation, shall be excluded.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 36, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 742 (H.B. 2759), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.11(a), eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.11(b), eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167), Sec. 5.001, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (S.B. 924), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.007"> <num value="42.007">Sec. 42.007.</num> <heading>COMBINING INCORPORATED AND UNINCORPORATED TERRITORY</heading> <chapeau>A commissioners court may not establish a county election precinct containing territory inside a city with a population of 10,000 or more and unincorporated territory outside that city unless the commissioners court determines that either of the two areas:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>cannot constitute a separate election precinct of suitable size or shape that contains the permissible number of voters; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>cannot be combined with other territory on the same side of the city boundary to form an election precinct of a suitable size or shape that contains the permissible number of voters without causing another election precinct to fail to meet those requirements.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.008"> <num value="42.008">Sec. 42.008.</num> <heading>CONSOLIDATING PRECINCTS IN SPECIAL ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In a special election for which use of county election precincts is required, the commissioners court may consolidate, on the recommendation of the county election board, two or more county election precincts into a single precinct if the polling place is located so it will adequately serve the voters of the consolidated precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If county election precincts are consolidated for a countywide election, at least one consolidated precinct must be situated wholly within each commissioners precinct.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 277, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.009"> <num value="42.009">Sec. 42.009.</num> <heading>CONSOLIDATING PRECINCTS IN PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <content>The county executive committee of a political party holding a primary election may order two or more county election precincts consolidated into a single precinct if the polling place is located so it will adequately serve the voters of the consolidated precinct.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (H.B. 1528), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.010"> <num value="42.010">Sec. 42.010.</num> <heading>RECOMMENDATION ON ELIMINATION OF LESS POPULOUS PRECINCTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 143, Sec. 4, eff. May 24, 2013.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After each redistricting of a territorial unit described by Section 42.005(a)(1) or (2), the commissioners court shall consider changes to the territorial units to allow the county to eliminate county election precincts with no population or a substantially small population.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After each redistricting of a territorial unit described by Section 42.005(a)(3), (4), (5), or (6), the commissioners court may submit recommendations to the secretary of state on changes to the territorial units to allow the county to eliminate county election precincts with no population or a substantially small population.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.010/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>For purposes of this section, a "substantially small population" describes a precinct with a population of not more than 10 persons or not more than 6 registered voters, according to the most recent federal census or list of registered voters, as applicable, as of the date of the redistricting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.010/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>To be considered by the secretary of state, the recommendations must be submitted in the manner prescribed by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.010/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall evaluate all timely recommendations submitted in accordance with Subsection (e). The secretary shall compile all recommendations for the elimination of the county election precincts in a manner consistent with state and federal law.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scA/s42.010/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall file a report containing the information described by Subsection (f) with the governor, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of representatives not later than the date of convening the first regular legislative session that occurs after a redistricting of a territorial unit described by Subsection (c). If the information submitted is insufficient for the compilation required by Subsection (f), the secretary shall include a statement to that effect in the report.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1048, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 143 (H.B. 1164), Sec. 3, eff. May 24, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 143 (H.B. 1164), Sec. 4, eff. May 24, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>CHANGING COUNTY PRECINCT BOUNDARIES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.031"> <num value="42.031">Sec. 42.031.</num> <heading>REVIEWING PRECINCTS FOR COMPLIANCE: BOUNDARY CHANGES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>During March or April of each odd-numbered year, each commissioners court shall determine whether the county election precincts comply with Sections 42.005, 42.006, and 42.007. The commissioners court may make that determination during March or April of an even-numbered year. Before May 1 of the year in which the determination is made, the commissioners court shall order the boundary changes necessary for compliance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The commissioners court may order a boundary change only during March or April unless the change is necessary to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>comply with Section 42.005 or 42.032;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>reduce the number of registered voters in a precinct so it does not exceed the maximum number permitted by Section 42.006; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>include within a precinct a suitable building available for use as a polling place if no suitable building is available for that purpose within the existing precinct boundary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.032"> <num value="42.032">Sec. 42.032.</num> <heading>REDISTRICTING: BOUNDARY CHANGES</heading> <content>If changes in county election precinct boundaries are necessary to give effect to a redistricting plan under Article III, Section 28, of the Texas Constitution, each commissioners court shall order the changes before October 1 of the year in which the redistricting is done.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.033"> <num value="42.033">Sec. 42.033.</num> <heading>EFFECTIVE DATE OF BOUNDARY CHANGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A change in a county election precinct boundary takes effect on the first day of the first even-numbered voting year following the voting year in which the change is ordered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (c), for a boundary change under Section 42.031(b), the commissioners court may order an earlier effective date than that prescribed by Subsection (a) if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an election for an officer of a territorial unit under Section 42.005(a) is scheduled or may be scheduled to be held before the effective date of the change under Subsection (a) and the territorial unit contains the election precinct as changed; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the voter registrar has sufficient time to correct the registration records before the effective date of the change.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A change in a county election precinct boundary may not take effect on a date occurring between the date of the general primary election and the date of the general election for state and county officers unless the change is necessary to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>comply with Section 42.005 after a boundary change made under Article V, Section 18, of the Texas Constitution;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>include within a precinct a suitable building available for use as a polling place if no suitable building is available for that purpose within the existing precinct boundary; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.033/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>comply with a court order.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.034"> <num value="42.034">Sec. 42.034.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO REGISTRAR</heading> <content>The commissioners court shall deliver a certified copy of an order changing a county election precinct boundary to the voter registrar not later than the seventh day after the date the order is adopted.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.035"> <num value="42.035">Sec. 42.035.</num> <heading>PUBLIC NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Beginning with the first week following the week in which an order changing a county election precinct boundary is adopted, the commissioners court shall publish notice of the change:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.035/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in a newspaper in the county once a week for three consecutive weeks; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.035/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>on the county's Internet website, if the county maintains an Internet website, for three consecutive weeks.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice must include a brief, general description of the boundary change.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If no newspaper is published in the county, the commissioners court shall post the notice at the county courthouse on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the commissioners court. The notice must remain posted continuously for three consecutive weeks.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.035/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The county clerk shall deliver a copy of the notice to the secretary of state not later than the 20th day after the date the order changing the boundary is adopted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036"> <num value="42.036">Sec. 42.036.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL NOTICE IN POPULOUS COUNTIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to a county with a population of one million or more.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The commissioners court shall deliver written notice of each proposed change and of each order making a change in a county election precinct boundary to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county chair of each political party that held a primary election in the county on the most recent general primary day;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the political party's precinct chair of each affected election precinct; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the presiding judge appointed by the commissioners court for each affected election precinct.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The notice of a proposed boundary change must be delivered not later than the seventh day before the date of the commissioners court meeting at which the proposed change will be considered. The notice of an order making a boundary change must be delivered not later than the seventh day after the date the order is adopted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The notice of a proposed change must describe the proposed change in brief, general terms, identify the precincts to be affected by the proposed change, and state the date, hour, and place of the meeting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The notice of an order making a boundary change must describe the change in brief, general terms and identify the changed precincts. As an alternative, the notice to the county chair may be a copy of the order, and the notice to a precinct chair or presiding judge may be a copy of the portion of the order affecting the precinct served by that person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person entitled to notice under this section may challenge a boundary change made in violation of this section by petition to the district court. The petition must be filed not later than one year after the date the change is scheduled to take effect. If the court determines that the commissioners court failed to comply with this section, the court shall declare the boundary change void. The validity of an election held before the date of a final judgment declaring a change void is not affected by the judgment. Noncompliance with this section may not be challenged in any other manner.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.036/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>For one year following the effective date of a change in a county election precinct boundary, the commissioners court shall maintain a record containing a copy of each notice required by this section in connection with the boundary change and showing the date the notice was delivered.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 597, Sec. 65, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 42, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.037"> <num value="42.037">Sec. 42.037.</num> <heading>FILING MAP OF PRECINCT BOUNDARY CHANGES WITH SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the 120th day after the date an order changing a county election precinct boundary is adopted, the county clerk shall deliver to the secretary of state a map depicting the affected precinct's boundary as changed and showing the number of the precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall retain each map for 10 years after receipt. After that period, the secretary shall transfer the map to the state library.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scB/s42.037/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The state librarian shall retain the map for 20 years after receipt.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>OTHER ELECTION PRECINCTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.061"> <num value="42.061">Sec. 42.061.</num> <heading>PRECINCTS OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OTHER THAN COUNTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governing body of a political subdivision other than a county shall establish the election precincts for elections ordered by an authority of the political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The precincts may be established before each election or, once established, remain established until changed, at the governing body's discretion.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.061/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(6), eff. September 1, 2021.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(6), eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.0615"> <num value="42.0615">Sec. 42.0615.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO REGISTRAR OF BOUNDARY CHANGE OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION</heading> <chapeau>A political subdivision that changes its boundaries or the boundaries of districts used to elect members to the governing body of the political subdivision shall not later than the 30th day after the date the change is adopted:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.0615/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>notify the voter registrar of the county in which the area subject to the boundary change is located of the adopted boundary change; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.0615/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>provide the voter registrar with a map of an adopted boundary change in a format that is compatible with the mapping format used by the registrar's office.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 709 (S.B. 427), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.062"> <num value="42.062">Sec. 42.062.</num> <heading>PRECINCTS FOR CERTAIN SPECIAL ELECTIONS</heading> <chapeau>A county authority ordering an election shall establish the election precincts for the election if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the election is a special election affecting only part of the county; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the election relates to the creation, organization, functioning, or existence of one or more political subdivisions other than the county.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.0621"> <num value="42.0621">Sec. 42.0621.</num> <heading>PRECINCTS FOR ELECTIONS HELD ON NOVEMBER UNIFORM ELECTION DATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.0621/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election held on the November uniform election date, the political subdivisions to which Section 42.002(a)(5) applies shall use the regular county election precincts.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.0621/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an election precinct is not located wholly within the territory of a political subdivision holding an election in the precinct or a district used to elect an office at the election, election officials shall take reasonable measures to ensure that a voter voting at that precinct may not vote in an election in which the voter is not entitled to vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.0621/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not require a political subdivision to contract with a county under Section 31.092 or hold a joint election with a county under Chapter 271.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.0621/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1042 (H.B. 1209), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1261 (H.B. 2926), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 2847), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 549 (H.B. 2027), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 549 (H.B. 2027), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.063"> <num value="42.063">Sec. 42.063.</num> <heading>BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION</heading> <content>Each election precinct established under this subchapter must be described by natural or artificial boundaries, by survey lines, or if the precinct is coterminous with one or more county election precincts, by use of the county election precinct number or numbers.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.064"> <num value="42.064">Sec. 42.064.</num> <heading>PRECINCT IDENTIFICATION</heading> <content>If more than one election precinct is established under this subchapter, the authority establishing the precincts shall identify each precinct by a name or number.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c42/scC/s42.065"> <num value="42.065">Sec. 42.065.</num> <heading>CONFLICTS WITH OTHER LAW</heading> <content>A law outside this subchapter supersedes this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43"> <num value="43">CHAPTER 43.</num> <heading>POLLING PLACES</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>NUMBER AND LOCATION OF POLLING PLACES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.001"> <num value="43.001">Sec. 43.001.</num> <heading>ONE POLLING PLACE IN EACH PRECINCT</heading> <content>Each election precinct established for an election shall be served by a single polling place located within the boundary of the precinct.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.0015"> <num value="43.0015">Sec. 43.0015.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 43.0015. DESIGNATION OF LOCATION: USE OF EARLY VOTING POLLING PLACE ON ELECTION DAY. The authority responsible for designating polling places under this subchapter shall, at a minimum, designate as locations for polling places on election day:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.0015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the location designated as the main early voting polling place under Section 85.002;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.0015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>each location designated as a permanent branch polling place under Section 85.061; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.0015/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each location designated as a temporary branch polling place under Section 85.062.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.002"> <num value="43.002">Sec. 43.002.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF LOCATION: GENERAL OR SPECIAL ELECTION USING COUNTY PRECINCTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For a general or special election in which the use of county election precincts is required, the county clerk shall recommend the location of the polling place for each county election precinct, except as provided by Subsection (b). The commissioners court shall designate the recommended location as the polling place unless the court finds good cause to reject the recommendation. In that case, the commissioners court shall designate another location.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If county election precincts are consolidated, the commissioners court shall designate the location of the polling place for the consolidated precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In making a designation under this section, the commissioners court of a county with a population of more than 175,000 may not designate a location as a polling place that would require a voter in the precinct to travel more than 25 miles from the voter's residence to the polling place.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 742 (H.B. 2759), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.003"> <num value="43.003">Sec. 43.003.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF LOCATION: PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <content>The county chair of a political party holding a primary election shall designate the location of the polling place for each election precinct in the primary unless the precinct is one that is consolidated. In that case, the county executive committee shall designate the location.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.004"> <num value="43.004">Sec. 43.004.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF LOCATION: ELECTIONS OF OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governing body of each political subdivision authorized to hold elections, other than a county, shall designate the location of the polling place for each of its election precincts.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a political subdivision holds an election on a uniform election date and is required to use the regular county election precincts, the political subdivision shall designate as the polling places for the election the regular county polling places in the county election precincts that contain territory from the political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a political subdivision holds an election jointly with an election described by Section 43.007(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) and is required to use countywide polling places under Section 43.007, the governing body of the political subdivision may designate as the polling places for any required runoff election only the polling places located in the territory or in and near the territory of the political subdivision where eligible voters reside.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1042 (H.B. 1209), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1261 (H.B. 2926), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1169 (S.B. 578), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 549 (H.B. 2027), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.005"> <num value="43.005">Sec. 43.005.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF LOCATION: CERTAIN SPECIAL ELECTIONS</heading> <content>The authority establishing election precincts under Section 42.062 shall designate the location of the polling place for each precinct.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.006"> <num value="43.006">Sec. 43.006.</num> <heading>CONFLICTS WITH OTHER LAW</heading> <content>A law outside this subchapter supersedes this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007"> <num value="43.007">Sec. 43.007.</num> <heading>COUNTYWIDE POLLING PLACE PROGRAM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall implement a program to allow each commissioners court participating in the program to eliminate county election precinct polling places and establish countywide polling places for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>any election required to be conducted by the county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any election held as part of a joint election agreement with a county under Chapter 271;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>any election held under contract for election services with a county under Subchapter D, Chapter 31;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>each primary election and runoff primary election if:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the county chair or county executive committee of each political party participating in a joint primary election under Section 172.126 agrees to the use of countywide polling places; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the county chair or county executive committee of each political party required to nominate candidates by primary election agrees to use the same countywide polling places; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>each election of a political subdivision located in the county that is held jointly with an election described by Subdivision (3) or (4).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The commissioners court of a county that desires to participate in the program authorized by this section shall hold a public hearing on the county's participation in the program. The commissioners court shall submit a transcript or electronic recording of the public comments made at the hearing to the secretary of state. A county that has previously participated in a similar program and held a public hearing on the county's participation in that program is not required to hold a hearing under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In conducting the program, the secretary of state shall provide for an audit of the voting system equipment before and after the election, and during the election to the extent such an audit is practicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall select to participate in the program each county that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>has held a public hearing under Subsection (b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>has submitted documentation listing the steps taken to solicit input on participating in the program by organizations or persons who represent the interests of voters;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>has implemented a computerized voter registration list that allows an election officer at the polling place to verify that a voter has not previously voted in the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>uses direct recording electronic voting machines, ballot marking devices, or hand-marked scannable paper ballots that are printed and scanned at the polling place or any other type of voting system equipment that the secretary of state determines is capable of processing votes for each type of ballot to be voted in the county; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>is determined by the secretary of state to have the appropriate technological capabilities.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Each countywide polling place must allow a voter to vote in the same elections in which the voter would be entitled to vote in the county election precinct in which the voter resides.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>In selecting countywide polling places, a county must adopt a methodology for determining where each polling place will be located. The total number of countywide polling places may not be less than:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>except as provided by Subdivision (2), 50 percent of the number of precinct polling places that would otherwise be located in the county for that election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an election held in the first year in which the county participates in the program, 65 percent of the number of precinct polling places that would otherwise be located in the county for that election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A county participating in the program must establish a plan to provide notice informing voters of the changes made to the locations of polling places under the program. The plan must require that notice of the location of the nearest countywide polling place be posted on election day at each polling place used in the previous general election for state and county officers that is not used as a countywide polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scA/s43.007/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>In adopting a methodology under Subsection (f) or creating the plan under Subsection (g), the county shall solicit input from organizations or persons located within the county who represent minority voters.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to repeal by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(2), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (i) The secretary of state may only select to participate in the program six counties with a population of 100,000 or more and four counties with a population of less than 100,000. Text of subsection as repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(2), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (i) Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(2), eff. September 1, 2025. (j) Not later than January 1 of each odd-numbered year, the secretary of state shall file a report with the legislature. The report must include any complaints or concerns regarding a specific election that have been filed with the office of the secretary of state before the preparation of the report and any available information about voter turnout and waiting times at the polling places. The report may include the secretary of state's recommendations on the future use of countywide polling places and suggestions for statutory amendment regarding the use of countywide polling places. (k) Each county that previously participated in a program under this section is authorized to continue participation in the program for future elections described by Subsection (a) if: (1) the commissioners court of the county approves participation in the program; and (2) the secretary of state determines the county's participation in the program was successful. (l) Subsections (b), (c), and (d) do not apply to a county participating in the program under Subsection (k). (m) In adopting a methodology under Subsection (f), the county must ensure that: (1) each county commissioners precinct contains at least one countywide polling place; and (2) the total number of polling places open for voting in a county commissioners precinct does not exceed more than twice the number of polling places in another county commissioners precinct. (n) To the greatest extent possible, countywide polling places shall be located in a precinct where the political party that received the greatest number of votes in the last gubernatorial election is the same political party with which the presiding judge is affiliated. (o) Each countywide polling place must post a notice of the four nearest countywide polling place locations by driving distance. (p) If a court orders any countywide polling place to remain open after 7 p.m., all countywide polling places located in that county shall remain open for the length of time required in the court order. Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 606 (H.B. 719), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1169 (S.B. 578), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1188 (H.B. 3965), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 38, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.03, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(2), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>BUILDING FOR USE AS POLLING PLACE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.031"> <num value="43.031">Sec. 43.031.</num> <heading>POLLING PLACE IN PUBLIC BUILDING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this subchapter, "public building" means a building owned or controlled by the state or a political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each polling place shall be located inside a building. No voter may cast a vote from inside a motor vehicle unless the voter meets the requirements of Section 64.009.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The building selected for a polling place shall be a public building if practicable. The entity that owns or controls a public building shall make the building available for use as a polling place in any election that covers territory in which the building is located. If more than one authority requests the use of the building for the same day and simultaneous use is impracticable, the entity that owns or controls the building shall determine which authority may use the building.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a suitable public building is unavailable, the polling place may be located in some other building, including a building on a federal military base or facility with the permission of the post or base commander, and any charge for its use is an election expense. A polling place may not be located in a building under this subsection unless electioneering is permitted on the building's premises outside the prescribed limits within which electioneering is prohibited, except that a polling place may be located in a building at which electioneering is not permitted if it is the only building available for use as a polling place in the election precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.031/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A polling place may not be located at the residence of a person who is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate for an elective office, including an office of a political party; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>related within the third degree by consanguinity or the second degree by affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to a candidate described by Subdivision (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 976, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1350, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 516, Sec. 1, June 20, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.032"> <num value="43.032">Sec. 43.032.</num> <heading>BUILDING ACQUIRED BY COUNTY FOR POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a public building is unavailable for use as the polling place for a county election precinct, the commissioners court may purchase or construct a building in the precinct for that purpose.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The commissioners court may permit a building purchased or constructed under Subsection (a) to be used with or without charge for purposes other than as a polling place.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 976, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.033"> <num value="43.033">Sec. 43.033.</num> <heading>CONSIDERATION FOR USE OF PUBLIC BUILDING AS POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>No charge, including a charge for personnel, utilities, or other expenses incurred before or after regular business hours, may be made for the use of a public building for a polling place if the day of the election is a day on which the building is normally open for business. If the day of the election is a day on which the building is not normally open for business, a charge may be made only for reimbursement for the actual expenses resulting from use of the building in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The reimbursing authority is entitled to an itemized statement of expenses before making remittance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person assesses a charge for the use of a public building for a polling place in violation of Subsection (a). An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 481, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 976, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.034"> <num value="43.034">Sec. 43.034.</num> <heading>ACCESSIBILITY OF POLLING PLACE TO THE ELDERLY AND PERSONS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Each polling place shall be accessible to and usable by the elderly and persons with physical disabilities. To be considered accessible, a polling place must meet the standards established under Article 9102, Revised Statutes, including the following standards:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.034/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the polling place must be on the ground-level floor or be accessible from the ground-level floor by an elevator with doors that provide an opening of at least 36 inches in width;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.034/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>doors, entrances, and exits used to enter or leave the polling place must have a minimum width of 32 inches;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.034/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>any curb adjacent to the main entrance to a polling place must have curb cuts or temporary nonslip ramps;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.034/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>any stairs necessary to enter or leave the polling place must have a handrail on each side of the stairs and a nonslip ramp; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.034/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the polling place may not have a barrier that impedes the path of a person with physical disabilities to the voting station.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The commissioners court shall provide a polling place that complies with Subsection (a) in each county election precinct. The site shall be made available for use as a polling place on every day that an election may be held within the precinct by any authority that holds elections. The commissioners court may make expenditures from either the general fund or the permanent improvement fund to bring an existing county-owned site into compliance with Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scB/s43.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The governing body of each political subdivision that holds elections shall cooperate with the commissioners court in its respective county in implementing this section and is subject to the same requirements for compliance as prescribed by Subsection (b). If the authority holding an election rejects a county-designated polling place that is available and chooses to use a different site of its own designation, it shall provide a polling place that complies with Subsection (a) at its own expense. A political party that is holding a primary election may not reject an available county-designated polling place without the prior consent of the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 622, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 809, Sec. 1, 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>INFORMATION REGARDING LOCATION OF POLLING PLACE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.061"> <num value="43.061">Sec. 43.061.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CHANGE OF LOCATION OF POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to a general or special election that is ordered by the governor or the county judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If the location of a polling place changes after notice of an election is given under Section 4.003, the county clerk shall give notice of the change not later than the earlier of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.061/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>24 hours after the location is changed; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.061/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>72 hours before the polls open on election day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.061/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Notice required by Subsection (b) must be given by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.061/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>notifying each candidate whose name appears on the ballot in the election or, in the case of an office filled by voters of more than one county, notifying the county chair or, for an independent candidate, the county judge of the county in which the change occurs; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.061/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>posting the notice in a listing used specifically to inform the public of changes to the location of a polling place on any Internet website that the county clerk maintains to provide information on elections held in the county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 802, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 709 (S.B. 427), Sec. 2(a), eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.062"> <num value="43.062">Sec. 43.062.</num> <heading>NOTICE AT PREVIOUS POLLING PLACE</heading> <content>If the location of the polling place for an election precinct is different from the location used for the precinct in the preceding election ordered by the same authority, the authority responsible for giving notice of the election shall, if possible, post notice at the entrance to the previous polling place stating that the location has changed and providing the location of the new polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 802, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t4/c43/scC/s43.063"> <num value="43.063">Sec. 43.063.</num> <heading>USE OF COMPUTERIZED INFORMATION</heading> <content>In an election in which detailed poll location information is available at a polling place through a computer, an election officer shall provide that information to assist voters in determining the correct polling place location for the voter's election precinct.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 802, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <num value="5">TITLE 5.</num> <heading>ELECTION SUPPLIES</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51"> <num value="51">CHAPTER 51.</num> <heading>ELECTION SUPPLIES</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>PROCURING, ALLOCATING, AND DISTRIBUTING ELECTION SUPPLIES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.001"> <num value="51.001">Sec. 51.001.</num> <heading>ELECTION SUPPLIES</heading> <content>In this chapter, "election supplies" means the equipment, ballots, forms, lists of registered voters, and other materials necessary to conduct an election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.002"> <num value="51.002">Sec. 51.002.</num> <heading>COUNTY ELECTION BOARD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A county election board is established in each county for the general election for state and county officers, a special election for an officer regularly elected at the general election, and any other election ordered by a county authority or held at county expense.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For the general election for state and county officers and for a special election for an officer regularly elected at the general election, the county election board consists of the county judge, county clerk, voter registrar, sheriff, and county chair of each political party required to nominate candidates by primary election. For other elections, the board consists of the county judge, county clerk, voter registrar, and sheriff.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county clerk is the chair of the county election board.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>A meeting of the county election board shall be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>held in person; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>open to the public.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Not later than 48 hours before each meeting of the county election board, the county clerk shall post notice of the meeting on the county's Internet website, if the county maintains a website.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 44, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 733 (H.B. 2800), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.003"> <num value="51.003">Sec. 51.003.</num> <heading>PROCURING AND ALLOCATING SUPPLIES</heading> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by law, the following authority shall procure the election supplies necessary to conduct an election and shall determine the quantity of the various types of supplies to be provided to each precinct polling place and early voting polling place:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for an election ordered by the governor or a county authority, the county clerk, subject to the approval of the county election board;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a primary election, the county chair of the political party holding the primary, subject to the approval of the party's county executive committee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>for an election ordered by a city authority, the city secretary; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>for an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county or city, the secretary of the subdivision's governing body or, if the governing body has no secretary, the governing body's presiding officer.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.45; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 45, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.004"> <num value="51.004">Sec. 51.004.</num> <heading>DISTRIBUTING SUPPLIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, the authority responsible for procuring the election supplies for an election shall distribute the supplies for the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The appropriate supplies shall be distributed to each presiding election judge not later than one hour before the polls are required to be open for voting and to the early voting clerk before the beginning of early voting.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.46; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.005"> <num value="51.005">Sec. 51.005.</num> <heading>NUMBER OF BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for procuring the election supplies for an election shall provide for each election precinct a number of ballots equal to at least the percentage of voters who voted in that precinct in the most recent corresponding election plus 25 percent of that number.</content> <continuation>(a-1) The number of ballots provided may not exceed the total number of registered voters in the precinct unless the county participates in the countywide polling place program under Section 43.007.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In computing a number of registered voters under this section, voters whose names appear on the list of registered voters with the notation "S", or a similar notation, shall be excluded.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures for determining the number of provisional ballots to be provided.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The authority responsible for procuring the election supplies for an election commits an offense if the authority intentionally fails to provide an election precinct with the required number of ballots under this section. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 37, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.12, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 567 (H.B. 1661), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.006"> <num value="51.006">Sec. 51.006.</num> <heading>PREPARING BALLOTS FOR DISTRIBUTION</heading> <content>The authority responsible for distributing election supplies shall package and seal each set of ballots before their distribution and shall mark the package with the number of ballots enclosed and the range of the ballot serial numbers. If the authority is the early voting clerk, the ballots allocated for early voting need not be packaged and sealed.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.47; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.007"> <num value="51.007">Sec. 51.007.</num> <heading>RECORD OF BALLOT DISTRIBUTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As soon as practicable after the ballots are packaged for distribution, the authority responsible for distributing election supplies shall prepare a record of the number of ballots and the range of serial numbers on the ballots to be distributed to each presiding judge and the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority shall preserve the record for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.48; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.008"> <num value="51.008">Sec. 51.008.</num> <heading>SUPPLEMENTING DISTRIBUTED BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for distributing election supplies shall retain a reserve of ballots to supplement the distributed ballots and on election day may reallocate previously distributed ballots among the polling places.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority shall enter on the record of ballot distribution the number of ballots reserved and the number of ballots distributed from the reserve to each polling place. The range of serial numbers on the ballots shall be included in the record.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If distributed ballots are reallocated, the authority shall indicate the reallocation on the record of ballot distribution and shall issue a receipt to each presiding election judge showing the number of ballots and the range of serial numbers on the ballots taken from the judge's polling place for redistribution. Each presiding judge shall indicate on the ballot register any reallocation of ballots affecting that polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The authority shall retain the undistributed reserve for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.008/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The authority responsible for procuring the election supplies for an election commits an offense if the authority intentionally fails to promptly supplement the distributed ballots upon request by a polling place. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 567 (H.B. 1661), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.009"> <num value="51.009">Sec. 51.009.</num> <heading>SHERIFF TO DELIVER SUPPLIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The sheriff shall deliver the election supplies that a county clerk is responsible for distributing, on request of the clerk, to each presiding judge who has not obtained them from the clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not require the sheriff to deliver an item that cannot be transported in a regular passenger vehicle.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.010"> <num value="51.010">Sec. 51.010.</num> <heading>FAILURE TO DISTRIBUTE OR DELIVER SUPPLIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person is responsible for distributing election supplies for an election and intentionally fails to distribute any of the supplies by the deadline prescribed by Section 51.004(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person is entrusted with the delivery of election supplies for use at polling places and intentionally fails to deliver any of the supplies within the time specified by the person who entrusted the delivery to the person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 567 (H.B. 1661), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.011"> <num value="51.011">Sec. 51.011.</num> <heading>OBSTRUCTING DISTRIBUTION OF SUPPLIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person intentionally obstructs the distribution of election supplies for an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 567 (H.B. 1661), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.013"> <num value="51.013">Sec. 51.013.</num> <heading>IDENTIFICATION OF PRINTERS FOR PRIMARY ELECTION OR GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each person who prints ballots or other election supplies for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers shall file a statement with the secretary of state as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The statement must be filed not later than the 60th day before the date of the applicable election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The statement must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name, business address, and business telephone number of the printer;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the name and telephone number of any agent or employee of the printer who is designated to receive inquiries or issue information about the printing of ballots or other election supplies; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.013/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the name and address of each client for whom the ballots or other supplies are printed, the voting methods for which the materials are printed for the client, and a description of the materials printed for the client.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scA/s51.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form for the statement required by this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>ELECTION EQUIPMENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.031"> <num value="51.031">Sec. 51.031.</num> <heading>APPROVAL OF BALLOT AND VOTING BOOTHS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, the secretary of state must approve the composition and design of ballot boxes and voting booths before the equipment may be used in elections.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person desiring approval of a ballot box or a voting booth for use in this state must submit a written request for approval to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After examining the specifications or a model of a ballot box or voting booth submitted for approval, the secretary of state by written order shall approve the equipment for use in elections if the secretary determines that the equipment's composition and design are suitable for the intended use.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall attach the approval order to the approval request and retain it permanently on file.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.032"> <num value="51.032">Sec. 51.032.</num> <heading>VOTING BOOTHS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Voting booths that provide privacy for voters while marking their ballots shall be provided at each polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The entrance of the voting booth may be open or it may have a door or curtain that a voter may close while occupying the booth.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A voting booth may be used without approval of the secretary of state if the booth complies with the standards prescribed by the secretary of state or if the booth:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is rectangular, with at least three sides of opaque material beginning not more than three feet from the floor and extending to a height of at least six feet from the floor;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>has inside dimensions at least 22 inches wide and 30 inches deep; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.032/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>has a shelf for writing.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.032/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The voting booth standards prescribed by the secretary of state must assure that privacy for voters while marking their ballots is provided and that the voting booth's composition and design are suitable for the intended use.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033"> <num value="51.033">Sec. 51.033.</num> <heading>NUMBER AND USE OF BALLOT BOXES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Four ballot boxes shall be used at each polling place in an election and shall be marked as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Ballot Box No. 1 for Election Precinct No. ________";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Ballot Box No. 2 for Election Precinct No. ________";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"Ballot Box No. 3 for Election Precinct No. ________"; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"Ballot Box No. 4 for Election Precinct No. ________".</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an election precinct is designated by name instead of number, the name of the precinct shall be marked on the box.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Ballot boxes no. 1 and no. 2 are used for the deposit of voters' marked ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Ballot box no. 3 is used for delivering the voted ballots to their custodian after they are counted and for storing the voted ballots during the preservation period.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.033/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Ballot box no. 4 is used for delivering defectively printed, spoiled, and unused ballots to their custodian after the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.034"> <num value="51.034">Sec. 51.034.</num> <heading>SPECIFICATIONS FOR BALLOT BOXES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each ballot box must be made of a sturdy material and suitably designed for its intended use. Each box must have a lock and key.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Ballot boxes no. 1 and no. 2 must each have a slot in the top just large enough to receive a ballot. Ballot boxes no. 3 and no. 4 are not required to have a slot, but if a slot is provided, it may not be larger than that prescribed for boxes no. 1 and no. 2.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A ballot box may be used without approval of the secretary of state if the box:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.034/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is an enclosed, opaque container made of metal, wood, or other material;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.034/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is equipped with a hinged top, hasp, and padlock; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.034/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>complies with Subsection (b).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.035"> <num value="51.035">Sec. 51.035.</num> <heading>USE OF COUNTY-OWNED EQUIPMENT FOR PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On request of the county chair of a political party holding a primary election, the county clerk shall furnish available county-owned ballot boxes and voting booths to the party for use in its primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If there is not enough county-owned equipment to satisfy the requests made under Subsection (a), the commissioners court shall allocate the equipment among the political parties requesting it.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A fee may not be charged for use of equipment furnished under this section, but the political party shall reimburse the county for the actual expenses incurred by the county in transporting the equipment to and from the polling places if the county provides that service.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 47, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c51/scB/s51.036"> <num value="51.036">Sec. 51.036.</num> <heading>CUSTODIAN OF EQUIPMENT</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, the authority responsible for distributing election supplies for an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision is the custodian of the election equipment owned by the political subdivision.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52"> <num value="52">CHAPTER 52.</num> <heading>BALLOT FORM, CONTENT, AND PREPARATION</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>PREPARING THE BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.001"> <num value="52.001">Sec. 52.001.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), the vote in an election is by official ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an official ballot is unavailable at a polling place, the presiding election judge shall provide a ballot designed in accordance with this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.002"> <num value="52.002">Sec. 52.002.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY PREPARING BALLOT</heading> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by law, the following authority shall have the official ballot prepared:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for an election ordered by the governor or a county authority, the county clerk;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a primary election, the county chair of the political party holding the primary;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>for an election ordered by a city authority, the city secretary; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>for an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county or city, the secretary of the subdivision's governing body or, if the governing body has no secretary, the governing body's presiding officer.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 48, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.003"> <num value="52.003">Sec. 52.003.</num> <heading>PLACING CANDIDATE'S NAME ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by law, the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall have placed on the ballot the name of each candidate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>who has filed with the authority an application for a place on the ballot that complies with the requirements as to form, content, and procedure that the application must satisfy for the candidate's name to be placed on the ballot; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>whose entitlement to placement on the ballot has been lawfully certified to the authority.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate's name shall be placed on the ballot in the form indicated on the candidate's application or, if the application was not filed with the authority, in the form certified to the authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, in a runoff election, the authority shall have placed on the ballot the name of each candidate who is entitled to a place on the runoff ballot as indicated by the canvass for the main election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 49, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.004"> <num value="52.004">Sec. 52.004.</num> <heading>FAILURE TO PLACE CANDIDATE'S NAME ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person is responsible for having the official ballot prepared for an election and knowingly fails to place on the ballot the name of a candidate who is entitled to have the candidate's name placed on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 50, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.005"> <num value="52.005">Sec. 52.005.</num> <heading>BALLOT CONTENT DETERMINED ACCORDING TO PRECINCT</heading> <content>The ballot for an election precinct may contain only those offices and propositions stating measures on which the qualified voters of the precinct are entitled to vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.006"> <num value="52.006">Sec. 52.006.</num> <heading>CORRECTING BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>To make a necessary correction on the ballot, the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared may:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>prepare new ballots;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>line out or otherwise obscure the language being corrected and enter in printed form the correct language next to the language being corrected, if necessary; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>prepare printed or blank correction stickers to be affixed to the ballots.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A correction sticker used under this section must be printed in the same type style and on the same color of paper as the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A correction sticker may be affixed to a ballot only by the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared or by an election officer serving a polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A vote may not be counted for a name appearing on a correction sticker unless the sticker is prepared and affixed to the ballot as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0061"> <num value="52.0061">Sec. 52.0061.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CORRECTION BY AUTHORITY RESPONSIBLE FOR PREPARING BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall deliver written notice to the secretary of state not later than 24 hours after the authority's determination to prepare new ballots to make a correction on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice must include a statement of the nature of the correction to be made.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 289, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0062"> <num value="52.0062">Sec. 52.0062.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CORRECTION BY CERTAIN PRINTERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each person required to file a statement under Section 51.013 shall deliver written notice to the secretary of state not later than 48 hours after the person receives a request to prepare new ballots to make a correction on the ballot for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice must include the name, address, and telephone number of the person requesting the corrected ballots and a statement of the nature of the correction to be made.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 289, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0063"> <num value="52.0063">Sec. 52.0063.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL PREPARATION OF BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly prepares or causes to be prepared new ballots to make a correction on the ballot without complying with Section 52.0061 or 52.0062, as applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as authorized by Section 52.006, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly prepares or causes to be prepared for an election any ballot that contains the same number as a ballot that has been prepared for the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0063/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 289, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0064"> <num value="52.0064">Sec. 52.0064.</num> <heading>DESTRUCTION OF INCORRECT BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If new ballots are prepared to make a correction on the ballot, the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall destroy the incorrect ballots in the presence of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0064/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the sheriff, in an election ordered by the governor or a primary election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0064/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the authority responsible for ordering the election, in any other election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall post in the authority's office a notice of the date, hour, and place of the destruction of the incorrect ballots. The notice must remain posted continuously for the 72 hours preceding the scheduled time of the destruction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0064/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Any interested person is entitled to be present at the destruction of incorrect ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.0064/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall prepare a record of the incorrect ballots that are destroyed. The authority shall preserve the record for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 289, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.007"> <num value="52.007">Sec. 52.007.</num> <heading>SPECIMEN BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An official ballot for each ballot format used in each election shall be designated a specimen ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The specimen ballot shall be made available for public inspection:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for an election other than a primary election, in the office of the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a primary election, in the office of the county clerk.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The specimen ballot shall be made available for public inspection as soon as practicable after the official ballots have been prepared for the election and shall be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The county chair of each political party holding a primary election shall deliver the ballots to be used as specimen ballots to the county clerk when the official ballots are received from the printer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.007/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The authority in whose office the specimen ballot is kept shall mark each specimen ballot with "SPECIMEN" in a manner that will not prevent the reading of its contents. If more than one ballot format is used in the election, the authority shall indicate on the specimen ballot the election precincts in which each ballot format is used.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.007/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A specimen ballot may not be reproduced for distribution.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 51, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.008"> <num value="52.008">Sec. 52.008.</num> <heading>SAMPLE BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for procuring the election supplies shall have a supply of sample ballots printed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A sample ballot may be printed only on yellow paper. "SAMPLE BALLOT" shall be printed in large letters at the top of each sample ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Sample ballots shall be distributed for use in the election as directed by the authority responsible for procuring the election supplies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scA/s52.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A sample ballot may not be cast or counted in an election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 17, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>NAME ON BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.031"> <num value="52.031">Sec. 52.031.</num> <heading>FORM OF NAME ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate's name shall be printed on the ballot with the given name or initials first, followed by a nickname, if any, followed by the surname, in accordance with this section.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A person may use any surname acquired by law or marriage.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>In combination with the surname, a candidate may use one or more of the following:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a given name;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a contraction or familiar form of a given name by which the candidate is known; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an initial of a given name.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A nickname of one unhyphenated word of not more than 10 letters by which the candidate has been commonly known for at least three years preceding the election may be used in combination with a candidate's name. A nickname that constitutes a slogan or otherwise indicates a political, economic, social, or religious view or affiliation may not be used. A nickname may not be used unless the candidate executes and files with the application for a place on the ballot an affidavit indicating that the nickname complies with this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A suffix such as "Sr.," "Jr.," or "2nd" may be used in combination with a candidate's name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.031/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A married woman or widow may use in combination with her surname, if the same as her husband's surname, the given name or initials of her husband with the prefix "Mrs."</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1098 (H.B. 2075), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.032"> <num value="52.032">Sec. 52.032.</num> <heading>CANDIDATES WITH SAME OR SIMILAR SURNAMES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If two or more candidates for the same office have the same or similar surnames, each of those candidates may have printed on the ballot a brief distinguishing description or title, not to exceed four words, following the candidate's name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The description or title may only refer to the candidate's place of residence or present or former profession, occupation, or position. However, the description or title may not refer to a public office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.033"> <num value="52.033">Sec. 52.033.</num> <heading>TITLES PROHIBITED</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, a title or designation of office, status, or position may not be used in conjunction with a candidate's name on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.034"> <num value="52.034">Sec. 52.034.</num> <heading>NAME ON BALLOT MORE THAN ONCE</heading> <chapeau>A candidate's name may not appear more than once on the ballot except as a candidate for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.034/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>two or more offices that are permitted by law to be held by the same person; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scB/s52.034/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the office of president or vice-president of the United States and another office.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>FORM OF BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.061"> <num value="52.061">Sec. 52.061.</num> <heading>PRINTING ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The ballot shall be printed in black ink on white or light-colored paper, but the ballot may not be the same color as sample ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The type on the ballot may vary in size and style for the office titles, column headings, names of candidates, proposition headings, and propositions, but the type for each particular category must be uniform.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.062"> <num value="52.062">Sec. 52.062.</num> <heading>NUMBERING OF BALLOTS</heading> <content>The ballots prepared by each authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall be numbered consecutively beginning with the number "1."</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.063"> <num value="52.063">Sec. 52.063.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF ELECTION AND DATE</heading> <content>A designation of the nature of the election and the date of the election shall be printed at the top of the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.064"> <num value="52.064">Sec. 52.064.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION AS OFFICIAL BALLOT</heading> <content>"OFFICIAL BALLOT" shall be printed in large letters on the ballot immediately below the designation and date of the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.065"> <num value="52.065">Sec. 52.065.</num> <heading>ARRANGEMENT OF BALLOT WITH PARTY NOMINEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For an election in which a candidate's name is to appear on the ballot as the nominee of a political party, the ballot shall be arranged in vertical columns separated by parallel lines, as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each title of an office to be voted on shall be listed in the first column on the left of the ballot with "Candidates For:" printed at the top. The office titles shall be separated by parallel horizontal lines extending through each column on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The name of each political party with a nominee on the ballot shall be printed at the top of the second and as many succeeding columns as necessary. The name of the nominee of each party for each office shall appear opposite the office in the appropriate party column. The party columns shall be of uniform width.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.065/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the name of an independent candidate is to appear on the ballot, a column immediately following the party columns shall be provided, with "Independent" printed at the top. The name of each independent candidate shall appear in the column opposite the appropriate office title.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.065/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If write-in votes are permitted by law in the election, a column immediately following the other columns shall be provided for write-in votes, with "Write-in" printed at the top. Adequate space shall be provided in the column for write-in votes.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.066"> <num value="52.066">Sec. 52.066.</num> <heading>ARRANGEMENT OF BALLOT WITH NO PARTY NOMINEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.066/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For an election in which no party nominee is to appear on the ballot, the ballot shall be arranged as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.066/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each title of an office to be voted on shall be listed in a vertical column with the name of each candidate listed below the appropriate office title.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.066/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If write-in votes are permitted by law in the election, a space underscored by a broken or solid line shall be provided for a write-in vote below the names of the candidates for each office. If more than one candidate is to be elected to an office, write-in spaces shall be provided in a number equal to the number of candidates to be elected.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.066/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the length of the ballot arranged as one column would exceed 18 inches, the office titles may be arranged in parallel vertical columns.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.067"> <num value="52.067">Sec. 52.067.</num> <heading>NONALIGNED CANDIDATE DESIGNATED AS INDEPENDENT</heading> <content>In an election in which the candidates' political party alignments are to be printed on the ballot next to the candidates' names, "Independent" shall be printed on the ballot next to the name of each candidate who is not aligned with a political party.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.068"> <num value="52.068">Sec. 52.068.</num> <heading>OFFICE TITLE TO APPEAR ON BALLOT IF NO CANDIDATE FOR OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.068/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If no candidate's name is to appear on the ballot for a particular office to be voted on at an election in which write-in votes for the office are permitted by law, the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall have the office title printed on the ballot and shall provide a space for a write-in vote as required by this code. However, in an election in which write-in votes may be counted only for names appearing on a list of write-in candidates, if no candidate's name is to appear on the ballot or the list of write-in candidates for a particular office, the office title is not printed on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.068/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the authority fails to have the office title printed on the ballot, a person may not be declared elected to the office because of write-in votes that are cast by writing in the office title and the person's name unless the total number of votes cast for all write-in candidates for that office is more than 50 percent of the total number of voters participating in the election who are eligible to vote for the office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 497, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.09, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.069"> <num value="52.069">Sec. 52.069.</num> <heading>UNEXPIRED TERM</heading> <content>If an office to be filled for an unexpired term is to be voted on at a general or primary election, "unexpired term" shall be printed on the ballot following the office title.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.070"> <num value="52.070">Sec. 52.070.</num> <heading>VOTING SQUARE AND INSTRUCTION FOR CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.070/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A shape for voting shall be printed to the left of each candidate's name on a ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.070/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Immediately below "OFFICIAL BALLOT," the following instruction shall be printed: "Vote for the candidate of your choice in each race by placing an 'X' or filling in the shape beside the candidate's name."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.070/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Appropriate changes in the instruction shall be made if only one race appears on the ballot or if more than one candidate is to be elected in a race.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.070/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If more than one candidate is to be elected in any race on the ballot, "Vote for none, one, two, ... or ___" (in the numerical sequence appropriate for the number of candidates to be elected) shall be printed immediately below each office title appearing on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.070/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A shape shall be printed to the left of each line provided for write-in voting under Section 52.066(c), but failure to place a mark in the shape does not affect the counting of a write-in vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.070/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Any variation from this instruction must be approved by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 497, Sec. 2, eff. Sept.1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 39, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072"> <num value="52.072">Sec. 52.072.</num> <heading>PROPOSITIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, the authority ordering the election shall prescribe the wording of a proposition that is to appear on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A proposition shall be printed on the ballot in the form of a single statement and may appear on the ballot only once.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), in an election in which an office and a measure are to be voted on, each proposition stating a measure shall appear on the ballot after the listing of offices.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If an election of officers is contingent on the adoption of a proposition appearing on the same ballot, the proposition shall appear on the ballot before the listing of offices.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>In addition to any other requirement imposed by law for a proposition, including a provision prescribing the proposition language, a proposition submitted to the voters for approval of the imposition, increase, or reduction of a tax shall, except as otherwise required by this subsection, be printed in mixed-case typewritten letters and, as applicable:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>with respect to a proposition that only seeks voter approval of the imposition or increase of a tax:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>state the amount of or maximum tax rate of the tax or tax increase for which approval is sought; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>include, at the top of the proposition in capital typewritten letters of the same font size as the rest of the proposition, the statement "THIS IS A TAX INCREASE"; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>with respect to a proposition that only seeks voter approval of the reduction of a tax, state the amount of tax rate reduction or the tax rate for which approval is sought.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A political subdivision that submits to the voters a proposition for the approval of the issuance of debt obligations shall prescribe the wording of the proposition that is to appear on the ballot in accordance with the requirements of Subchapter B, Chapter 1251, Government Code. In this subsection, "debt obligation" and "political subdivision" have the meanings assigned by Section 1251.051, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.072/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A proposition must substantially submit the question with such definiteness, certainty, and facial neutrality that the voters are not misled.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 692 (H.B. 360), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 505 (S.B. 30), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 728 (H.B. 477), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 146 (S.B. 1025), Sec. 1, eff. May 24, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (S.B. 506), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.073"> <num value="52.073">Sec. 52.073.</num> <heading>VOTING SQUARE AND INSTRUCTION FOR PROPOSITIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.073/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On a ballot on which a proposition is to appear, "FOR" and, below it, "AGAINST" shall be printed to the left of the proposition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.073/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A brace or other suitable device shall be printed to indicate to which proposition each "FOR" and "AGAINST" applies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.073/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A square for voting shall be printed to the left of each "FOR" and each "AGAINST."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.073/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Immediately above the propositions, the following instruction shall be printed: "Place an 'X' in the square beside the statement indicating the way you wish to vote."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.073/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The authority responsible for prescribing the wording of a proposition may substitute "YES" and "NO" on the ballot for "FOR" and "AGAINST" if the authority considers those words more appropriate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.074"> <num value="52.074">Sec. 52.074.</num> <heading>PROVISIONAL BALLOT FOR CERTAIN VOTERS</heading> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall have a provisional ballot prepared in a form approved by the secretary of state for use by a voter who executes an affidavit in accordance with Section 63.011.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 18, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.075"> <num value="52.075">Sec. 52.075.</num> <heading>MODIFICATION OF BALLOT FORM FOR CERTAIN VOTING SYSTEMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.075/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe the form and content of a ballot for an election using a voting system, including an electronic voting system or a voting system that uses direct recording electronic voting machines or ballot marking devices, to conform to the formatting requirements of the system.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scC/s52.075/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this section, "ballot marking device," "direct recording electronic voting machine," "electronic voting system," and "voting system" have the meanings assigned by Section 121.003.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2013. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 708 (H.B. 88), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>ORDER OF PARTIES, OFFICES, NAMES, AND PROPOSITIONS ON BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.091"> <num value="52.091">Sec. 52.091.</num> <heading>PARTY COLUMNS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.091/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Party columns shall be arranged on the ballot in the following order, beginning on the left:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.091/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>columns of parties with nominees for statewide or district offices;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.091/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>columns of parties without nominees for statewide or district offices.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.091/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Columns of parties specified by Subsection (a)(1) shall be arranged in descending order of the number of votes received statewide by each party's candidate for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election, beginning on the left with the party whose candidate received the highest number of votes. Columns of parties that did not have a candidate for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election shall appear after the columns of parties that had a candidate, and the order of their columns shall be determined by a drawing conducted by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092"> <num value="52.092">Sec. 52.092.</num> <heading>OFFICES REGULARLY FILLED AT GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 2.053(c), for an election at which offices regularly filled at the general election for state and county officers are to appear on the ballot, the offices shall be listed in the following order:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>offices of the federal government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>offices of the state government:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>statewide offices;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>district offices;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>offices of the county government:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>county offices;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>precinct offices.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Offices of the federal government shall be listed in the following order:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>president and vice-president of the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>United States senator;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>United States representative.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Statewide offices of the state government shall be listed in the following order:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>governor;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>lieutenant governor;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>attorney general;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>comptroller of public accounts;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>commissioner of the General Land Office;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>commissioner of agriculture;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>railroad commissioner;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>chief justice, supreme court;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>justice, supreme court;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>presiding judge, court of criminal appeals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>judge, court of criminal appeals.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>District offices of the state government shall be listed in the following order:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>member, State Board of Education;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>state senator;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>state representative;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>chief justice, court of appeals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>justice, court of appeals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>district judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>criminal district judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>family district judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>district attorney;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>criminal district attorney.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>County offices shall be listed in the following order:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>county judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>judge, county court at law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>judge, county criminal court;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>judge, county probate court;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>county attorney;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>district clerk;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>district and county clerk;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>county clerk;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>sheriff;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>sheriff and tax assessor-collector;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>county tax assessor-collector;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>county treasurer;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <content>county school trustee (county with population of 3.3 million or more);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/14"> <num value="14">(14)</num> <content>county surveyor.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>Precinct offices shall be listed in the following order:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>county commissioner;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>justice of the peace;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>constable.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>If two or more offices having the same title except for a place number or other distinguishing number are to appear on the ballot, the number shall appear as part of the office title and the offices shall be listed in numerical order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 693, Sec. 4.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall designate the position of new offices on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.092/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <content>The office of judge of a multicounty statutory county court created under Subchapter D, Chapter 25, Government Code, is considered to be a county office for purposes of listing the office on the ballot and to be a district office for all other purposes under this code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 15(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 746, Sec. 69, eff. Oct. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1423, Sec. 6.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 669, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 693, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 37 (H.B. 328), Sec. 2, eff. May 19, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 506 (S.B. 1016), Sec. 5.32, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.05, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 349 (S.B. 1089), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.093"> <num value="52.093">Sec. 52.093.</num> <heading>OFFICES OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OTHER THAN COUNTY</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, for an election at which offices of a political subdivision other than a county are to be voted on, the authority ordering the election shall determine the order of the offices on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094"> <num value="52.094">Sec. 52.094.</num> <heading>NAMES OF CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, for an election at which the names of more than one candidate for the same office are to appear on the ballot in an independent column or are to appear on a general or special election ballot that does not contain a party nominee, the order of the candidates' names shall be determined by a drawing. The order of the candidates' names on the ballot of any resulting runoff election or election held to resolve a tie vote shall be the relative order of names on the original election ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared for the election shall conduct the drawing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The authority conducting the drawing shall post in the authority's office a notice of the date, hour, and place of the drawing. The notice must remain posted continuously for 72 hours immediately preceding the scheduled time of the drawing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The authority conducting the drawing shall provide notice of the date, hour, and place of the drawing to each candidate by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>written notice:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>mailed to the address stated on the candidate's application for a place on the ballot, not later than the fourth day before the date of the drawing; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>provided at the time the candidate files an application with the appropriate authority;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>telephone, if a telephone number is provided on the candidate's application for a place on the ballot; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>e-mail, if an e-mail address is provided on the candidate's application for a place on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.094/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Each candidate affected by a drawing is entitled to be present or have a representative present at the drawing.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 52, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 708 (H.B. 88), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 40, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.095"> <num value="52.095">Sec. 52.095.</num> <heading>PROPOSITIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.095/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, the authority ordering an election in which more than one measure is to be voted on shall determine the order in which the propositions are to appear on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.095/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Each political subdivision's proposition on the ballot shall be assigned a unique number or letter on the ballot as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.095/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>except as provided by Subdivision (2), for each proposition on the ballot, the authority ordering the election shall assign a letter of the alphabet to the measure that corresponds to its order on the ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.095/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for each proposition on the ballot to be voted on statewide, the authority ordering the election shall assign a number to the measure that corresponds to its order on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.095/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each proposition on the ballot must identify the name of the authority ordering the election on the measure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t5/c52/scD/s52.095/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 391 (S.B. 957), Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <num value="6">TITLE 6.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61"> <num value="61">CHAPTER 61.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF VOTING GENERALLY</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001"> <num value="61.001">Sec. 61.001.</num> <heading>BYSTANDERS EXCLUDED; UNLAWFUL PRESENCE OF CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as permitted by this code and as described by Subsection (a-1), a person may not be in the polling place from the time the presiding judge arrives there on election day to make the preliminary arrangements until the precinct returns have been certified and the election records have been assembled for distribution following the election.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Under this code, a person may be lawfully present in a polling place during the time described by Subsection (a) if the person is:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an election judge or clerk;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a watcher;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the secretary of state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a staff member of the Elections Division of the Office of the Secretary of State performing an official duty in accordance with this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>an election official, a sheriff, or a staff member of an election official or sheriff delivering election supplies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a state inspector;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>a person admitted to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>a child under 18 years of age who is accompanying a parent who has been admitted to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>a person providing assistance to a voter under Section 61.032 or 64.032;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>a person accompanying a voter who has a disability;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>a special peace officer appointed by the presiding judge under Section 32.075;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>the county chair of a political party conducting a primary election, as authorized by Section 172.1113;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <content>a voting system technician, as authorized by Section 125.010;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/14"> <num value="14">(14)</num> <content>the county election officer, as defined by Section 31.091, as necessary to perform tasks related to the administration of the election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/15"> <num value="15">(15)</num> <content>a person whose presence has been authorized by the presiding judge in accordance with this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A candidate in the election commits an offense if the candidate is in a polling place during the period described by Subsection (a) for a purpose other than:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>voting; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>official business in the building in which the polling place is located.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>It is an exception to the application of Subsection (b) that the candidate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is not within plain view or hearing of the persons in the voting area or the area in which voters are being accepted for voting; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is not engaged in campaign activity.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1350, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 454 (H.B. 1128), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.002"> <num value="61.002">Sec. 61.002.</num> <heading>OPENING AND CLOSING POLLING PLACE FOR VOTING</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) Immediately before opening the polls for voting on the first day of early voting and on election day, the presiding election judge or alternate election judge shall confirm that each voting machine has any public counter reset to zero and shall print the tape that shows the counter was set to zero for each candidate or measure on the ballot. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) Immediately before opening the polls for voting on the first day of voting at a polling place during early voting or on election day, the presiding election judge or alternate election judge shall confirm that each voting machine has any public counter reset to zero and shall print the tape that shows the counter was set to zero for each candidate or measure on the ballot. (b) At the official time for opening the polls for voting, an election officer shall open the polling place entrance and admit the voters. (c) Immediately after closing the polls for voting on election day, the presiding election judge or alternate election judge shall print the tape to show the number of votes cast for each candidate or ballot measure for each voting machine. (d) Each election judge or alternate election judge present shall sign a tape printed under this section. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.06, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.003"> <num value="61.003">Sec. 61.003.</num> <heading>ELECTIONEERING AND LOITERING NEAR POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if, during the voting period and within 100 feet of an outside door through which a voter may enter the building in which a polling place is located or within 20 feet of a parking space designated for curbside voting under Section 64.009, the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>loiters; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>electioneers for or against any candidate, measure, or political party.</content> <continuation>(a-1) The entity that owns or controls a public building being used as a polling place may not, at any time during the voting period, prohibit electioneering on the building's premises outside of the area described in Subsection (a), but may enact reasonable regulations concerning the time, place, and manner of electioneering.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Electioneering" includes the posting, use, or distribution of political signs or literature. The term does not include the distribution of a notice of a party convention authorized under Section 172.1114.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Voting period" means the period beginning when the polls open for voting and ending when the polls close or the last voter has voted, whichever is later.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 235 (H.B. 259), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 235 (H.B. 259), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 923 (H.B. 521), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.004"> <num value="61.004">Sec. 61.004.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL OPERATION OF SOUND AMPLIFICATION DEVICE OR SOUND TRUCK</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if, during the voting period and within 1,000 feet of a building in which a polling place is located, the person operates a sound amplification device or a vehicle with a loudspeaker while the device or loudspeaker is being used for the purpose of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>making a political speech; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>electioneering for or against any candidate, measure, or political party.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For the purpose of Subsection (a), a person operates a vehicle with a loudspeaker if the person drives the vehicle, uses the loudspeaker, or operates sound equipment in connection with the loudspeaker.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In this section, "voting period" means the period prescribed by Section 61.003(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 497 (H.B. 535), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 497 (H.B. 535), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.005"> <num value="61.005">Sec. 61.005.</num> <heading>SECURITY OF BALLOTS, BALLOT BOXES, AND ENVELOPES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>From the time a presiding judge receives the official ballots for an election until the precinct returns for that election have been certified, the presiding judge shall take the precautions necessary to prevent access to the ballots, ballot boxes, and envelopes used for provisional ballots in a manner not authorized by law.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The ballots, ballot boxes, and envelopes used for provisional ballots at a polling place shall be in plain view of at least one election officer from the time the polls open for voting until the precinct returns have been certified.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A presiding election judge commits an offense if the judge fails to prevent another person from handling a ballot box containing voters' marked ballots or an envelope containing a voter's provisional ballot in an unauthorized manner or from making an unauthorized entry into the ballot box or envelope. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 19, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.006"> <num value="61.006">Sec. 61.006.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY DIVULGING VOTE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person was in a polling place for any purpose other than voting and knowingly communicates to another person information that the person obtained at the polling place about how a voter has voted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not apply to information presented in an official investigation or other official proceeding in which the information is relevant.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 53, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.007"> <num value="61.007">Sec. 61.007.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY REVEALING INFORMATION BEFORE POLLS CLOSE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An election officer, watcher, or other person serving at a polling place in an official capacity commits an offense if, before the polls close or the last voter has voted, whichever is later, the officer, watcher, or other person reveals:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the number of votes that have been received for a candidate or for or against a measure;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a candidate's position relative to other candidates in the tabulation of the votes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>whether a measure is passing or failing; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.007/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the names of persons who have or have not voted in the election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Beginning at 9:30 a.m. and at each subsequent two-hour interval through 5:30 p.m., the presiding judge shall post written notice of the total number of voters who have voted in the precinct. The notice shall be posted at an outside door through which a voter may enter the building in which the polling place is located.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 440, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.04, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 427, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 567 (H.B. 1661), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.008"> <num value="61.008">Sec. 61.008.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY INFLUENCING VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person indicates to a voter in a polling place by word, sign, or gesture how the person desires the voter to vote or not vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.009"> <num value="61.009">Sec. 61.009.</num> <heading>INSTRUCTING VOTER ON CASTING BALLOT</heading> <content>On the request of a voter, an election officer shall instruct the voter on the proper procedure for casting a ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.010"> <num value="61.010">Sec. 61.010.</num> <heading>WEARING NAME TAG OR BADGE IN POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a person may not wear a badge, insignia, emblem, or other similar communicative device relating to a candidate, measure, or political party appearing on the ballot, or to the conduct of the election, in the polling place or within 100 feet of any outside door through which a voter may enter the building in which the polling place is located.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An election judge, an election clerk, a state or federal election inspector, a certified peace officer, or a special peace officer appointed for the polling place by the presiding judge shall wear while on duty in the area described by Subsection (a) a tag or official badge that indicates the person's name and title or position.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person violates Subsection (a). An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 24, 25, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.011"> <num value="61.011">Sec. 61.011.</num> <heading>REMOVING WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS FOUND IN POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election officer shall periodically check each voting station and other areas of the polling place for sample ballots or other written communications used by voters that were left or discarded in the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An election officer shall remove from the sight of the voters any written communication found under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 112, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.012"> <num value="61.012">Sec. 61.012.</num> <heading>ACCESS BY PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 61.013, each polling place must provide at least one voting station that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>complies with:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.012/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794) and its subsequent amendments;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.012/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>Title II of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. Section 12131 et seq.) and its subsequent amendments; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.012/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the requirements for accessibility under 42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3) and its subsequent amendments; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>provides a practical and effective means for voters with physical disabilities to cast a secret ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182, Sec. 4, eff. June 15, 2007.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 20, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2006, 79th Leg., 3rd C.S., Ch. 5 (H.B. 1), Sec. 11.02, eff. May 31, 2006. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (H.B. 556), Sec. 2, eff. June 15, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (H.B. 556), Sec. 4, eff. June 15, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013"> <num value="61.013">Sec. 61.013.</num> <heading>ACCESS BY PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: ELECTIONS OF CERTAIN POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>For an election other than an election of a political subdivision that is held jointly with another election in which a federal office appears on the ballot, the political subdivision is not required to meet the requirements of Section 61.012(a)(1)(C) if the political subdivision:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is a county with a population of less than 2,000;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is a county with a population of 2,000 or more but less than 5,000, and the county provides at least one voting station that meets the requirements for accessibility under 42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3) on election day;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>is a county with a population of 5,000 or more but less than 10,000, and the county provides at least one voting station that meets the requirements for accessibility under 42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3) on election day and during the period for early voting by personal appearance;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>is a county with a population of 10,000 or more but less than 20,000, and the county:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>makes a showing in the manner provided by Subsection (c) that compliance with Section 61.012(a)(1)(C) constitutes an undue burden on the county;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>provides at least one voting station that meets the requirements for accessibility under 42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3) on election day and during the period for early voting by personal appearance; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>provides a mobile voting station that meets the requirements for accessibility under 42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3) that during the period for early voting by personal appearance is deployed at least once at each polling place used for early voting by personal appearance; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>is located in a county described by Subdivisions (1)-(4) and meets the same requirements as the county in which the political subdivision is located.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voter with a disability that desires a reasonable accommodation to vote in an election of a county described by Subsection (a)(1) or a political subdivision located in that county shall make a request for the accommodation with the early voting clerk of the county or political subdivision not later than the 21st day before the date of the election. On receipt of the request, the early voting clerk shall make a reasonable accommodation to allow the voter to cast a vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A county or political subdivision may make a showing of undue burden under Subsection (a)(4)(A) by filing an application with the secretary of state not later than the 90th day before the date of the election that states the reasons that compliance would constitute an undue burden. A showing of an undue burden may be satisfied by proof that the election costs associated with compliance with Section 61.012(a)(1)(C) constitute a significant expense for the county or political subdivision and reflect an increase of at least 25 percent in the costs of holding an election as compared to the costs of the last general election held by the county or political subdivision before January 1, 2006. Not later than the 20th day after the date of receiving an application under this section, the secretary of state shall determine whether compliance with Section 61.012(a)(1)(C) is an undue burden for the county or political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>A county or political subdivision that intends to use this section to provide fewer voting stations that meet the requirements for accessibility under 42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3) than required by Section 61.012(a)(1)(C) must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>provide notice to the secretary of state of that intent not later than the 90th day before the date of the election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a county described by Subsection (a)(2), (3), or (4), or a political subdivision located in such a county, publish notice of the location of each voting station that meets the requirements for accessibility under 42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3) in a newspaper of general circulation in the county or political subdivision not later than the 15th day before the date of the start of the period of early voting by personal appearance.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>For purposes of this section, a political subdivision located in more than one county may choose:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>to be considered located in the county that contains the greatest number of registered voters of the political subdivision; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for each portion of the political subdivision located in a different county, to be considered a separate political subdivision.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.013/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures and adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (H.B. 556), Sec. 3, eff. June 15, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.014"> <num value="61.014">Sec. 61.014.</num> <heading>USE OF CERTAIN DEVICES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as permitted by Sections 61.012 and 61.013, a person may not use a wireless communication device within a room in which voting is taking place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person may not use any mechanical or electronic means of recording images or sound within 100 feet of a voting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.014/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presiding judge may require a person who violates this section to turn off the device or to leave the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.014/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>This section does not apply to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.014/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an election officer in conducting the officer's official duties;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.014/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the use of election equipment necessary for the conduct of the election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.014/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a person who is employed at the location in which a polling place is located while the person is acting in the course of the person's employment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scA/s61.014/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall require a presiding judge to post a notice that states the prohibition on the use of a wireless communication device in a prominent and reasonably visible location outside of a room in which voting is taking place.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 697 (H.B. 1921), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Renumbered from Election Code, Section 61.013 by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 27.001(12), eff. September 1, 2009. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 175 (H.B. 1493), Sec. 1, eff. May 27, 2009. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 945 (H.B. 3909), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>INTERPRETER</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.031"> <num value="61.031">Sec. 61.031.</num> <heading>USE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), an election officer may not use a language other than English in performing an official duty in connection with the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a voter cannot communicate in English, an election officer may communicate with the voter in a language that the voter and the officer understand.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.032"> <num value="61.032">Sec. 61.032.</num> <heading>INTERPRETER PERMITTED</heading> <content>If an election officer who attempts to communicate with a voter does not understand the language used by the voter, the voter may communicate through an interpreter selected by the voter or, if the voter has not selected an interpreter, any interpreter an election officer may appoint.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 556 (S.B. 331), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.033"> <num value="61.033">Sec. 61.033.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE AS INTERPRETER</heading> <chapeau>To be eligible to serve as an interpreter, a person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>may be any person other than the voter's employer, an agent of the voter's employer, or an officer or agent of a labor union to which the voter belongs; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if appointed to serve as an interpreter by an election officer, must be a registered voter of the county in which the voter needing the interpreter resides or a registered voter of an adjacent county.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 556 (S.B. 331), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.034"> <num value="61.034">Sec. 61.034.</num> <heading>TRANSLATING BALLOT</heading> <content>If a voter cannot comprehend the language in which the ballot is printed, the voter may receive assistance in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 64.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 556 (S.B. 331), Sec. 3, eff. June 14, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.035"> <num value="61.035">Sec. 61.035.</num> <heading>OATH</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before serving as an interpreter, the person selected as interpreter must take the following oath administered by an election officer:</content> <continuation>"I swear (or affirm) that, to the best of my ability, I will correctly interpret and translate each question, answer, or statement addressed either to the voter by any election officer or to an election officer by the voter."</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who will be providing ballot assistance under Section 61.034 must also take the oath required by Subchapter B, Chapter 64, and meet all other requirements of that subchapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 556 (S.B. 331), Sec. 4, eff. June 14, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.036"> <num value="61.036">Sec. 61.036.</num> <heading>TRANSLATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If an election officer and a voter communicate in a language other than English, any other election officer or watcher may request an English translation of anything communicated in the other language.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c61/scB/s61.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a translation request is made, the election officer communicating with the voter shall make the translation.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62"> <num value="62">CHAPTER 62.</num> <heading>PRELIMINARY ARRANGEMENTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.001"> <num value="62.001">Sec. 62.001.</num> <heading>OFFICERS TO ASSEMBLE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On election day, the presiding judge and the election clerks the judge assigns to assist with preparing the polling place shall meet at the polling place in time to prepare it to receive the voters.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the polling place is left unattended at any time after the preparations for voting begin, the presiding judge shall take appropriate steps to provide for the security of the polling place. This subsection does not affect the security requirements for a polling place after the polls open.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 802, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.002"> <num value="62.002">Sec. 62.002.</num> <heading>TIME FOR COMPLETING ARRANGEMENTS</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, the arrangements prescribed by this chapter shall be completed at a polling place before it is opened for voting.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.003"> <num value="62.003">Sec. 62.003.</num> <heading>ELECTION OFFICERS: OATH AND IDENTIFICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge and the election clerks present at the polling place before the polls open shall repeat the following oath aloud:</content> <continuation>"I swear (or affirm) that I will not in any manner request or seek to persuade or induce any voter to vote for or against any candidate or measure to be voted on, and that I will faithfully perform my duty as an officer of the election and guard the purity of the election."</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A clerk who arrives after the oath is made shall repeat the oath aloud before performing any duties as an election officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Following administration of the oath, each election officer shall be issued a form of identification, prescribed by the secretary of state, to be displayed by the officer during the officer's hours of service at the polling place.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 984 (H.B. 2110), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 984 (H.B. 2110), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.004"> <num value="62.004">Sec. 62.004.</num> <heading>ARRANGING VOTING STATIONS</heading> <chapeau>The voting stations shall be arranged so that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voting area is in view of the election officers, watchers, and persons waiting to vote but is separated from the persons waiting to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>access to the voting area through any entrance other than one designated by the presiding judge is prevented; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the voting area is adequately lighted.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.005"> <num value="62.005">Sec. 62.005.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 62.005. EXAMINING BALLOT BOXES. An election officer shall open and examine the ballot boxes and remove any contents from the boxes.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.005"> <num value="62.005">Sec. 62.005.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 62.005. EXAMINING BALLOT BOXES. On the first day of voting at a polling place during early voting or on election day, an election officer shall open and examine the ballot boxes and remove any contents from the boxes.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.006"> <num value="62.006">Sec. 62.006.</num> <heading>PLACING BOX FOR DEPOSIT OF MARKED BALLOTS</heading> <content>The ballot box to be used by the voters to deposit marked ballots shall be locked. The ballot box and the box used for the deposit of provisional ballots shall be placed where they will be in plain view of the election officers, watchers, and persons waiting to vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 21, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.007"> <num value="62.007">Sec. 62.007.</num> <heading>EXAMINING BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election officer shall unseal the ballot package, remove the ballots, and examine them to determine whether they are properly numbered and printed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An unnumbered or otherwise defectively printed ballot shall be placed in ballot box no. 4.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.008"> <num value="62.008">Sec. 62.008.</num> <heading>PRESIDING JUDGE TO SIGN BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge's signature shall be placed on the back of each ballot to be used at the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The judge shall sign each ballot or an election officer shall stamp a facsimile of the judge's signature on each ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The signing of ballots need not be completed before the polls open, but an unsigned ballot may not be made available for selection by the voters.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.009"> <num value="62.009">Sec. 62.009.</num> <heading>DISARRANGING BALLOTS FOR VOTERS' SELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As needed for voting, an election officer shall disarrange a supply of the ballots so that they are in random numerical order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The disarranged ballots shall be placed face down on a table in a manner preventing an election officer or other person from ascertaining the number of a ballot selected by a voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The provisional ballots shall be placed separately from the regular ballots.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 22, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.010"> <num value="62.010">Sec. 62.010.</num> <heading>DISTANCE MARKER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election officer shall place one or more distance markers at the outer limits of the area within which electioneering is prohibited.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A distance marker must contain the following language printed in large letters: "Distance Marker. No electioneering or loitering between this point and the entrance to the polling place."</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011"> <num value="62.011">Sec. 62.011.</num> <heading>INSTRUCTION POSTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An election officer shall post an instruction poster:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in each voting station; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in one or more other locations in the polling place where it can be read by persons waiting to vote.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form and content of the instruction poster. If it is not practical to fit all of the information required by this section on a single poster, the secretary of state may provide for the use of two or more posters to convey the information.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The poster must include instructions applicable to the election on:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>marking and depositing the ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>voting for a write-in candidate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>casting a provisional ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>securing an additional ballot if the voter's original ballot is spoiled.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The poster must also include the following information:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date of the election and the hours during which the polling place is open;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>general information on voting rights under state and federal laws, including information on the right of an individual to cast a provisional ballot and the individuals to contact if a person believes these rights have been violated; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.011/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>general information on state and federal laws that prohibit acts of fraud or misrepresentation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 23, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2020.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0111"> <num value="62.0111">Sec. 62.0111.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN DEVICES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>At the discretion of the presiding judge, notice of the prohibition of the use of certain devices under Section 61.014 may be posted at one or more locations in the polling place where it can be read by persons waiting to vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the wording of a notice posted under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 697 (H.B. 1921), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 27.002(3), eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0112"> <num value="62.0112">Sec. 62.0112.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF VOTER COMPLAINT INFORMATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0112/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>At one or more locations in the polling place easily visible to voters, the presiding judge shall post notice in a form prescribed by the secretary of state that informs voters of who to call or write to if a voter has a complaint about the conduct of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0112/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The title of the notice must read "Voter Complaint Information" and must be printed in at least 100-point Times New Roman font. The notice must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0112/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>include the telephone number for the voting rights hotline established by the secretary of state under Section 31.0055;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0112/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>include any available telephone number dedicated to reporting complaints about the local election official that is administering the election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0112/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>include mailing addresses or Internet websites, as available, to which voters may direct complaints to the federal, state, or local governments about the conduct of elections.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 358 (H.B. 1256), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115"> <num value="62.0115">Sec. 62.0115.</num> <heading>PUBLIC NOTICE OF VOTERS' RIGHTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall adopt rules providing for publicizing voters' rights as prescribed by this section. The rules must require that a notice of those rights be publicized:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>by being posted by an election officer in a prominent location at each polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>on the Internet website of the secretary of state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>through material published by the secretary of state; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>in another manner designed to give voters notice of their rights.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Except as revised by the secretary of state under Subsection (d), the notice must state that a voter has the right to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>vote a ballot and view written instructions on how to cast a ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>vote in secret and free from intimidation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>receive up to two additional ballots if the voter mismarks, damages, or otherwise spoils a ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>request instructions on how to cast a ballot, but not to receive suggestions on how to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>bring an interpreter to translate the ballot and any instructions from election officials;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <chapeau>receive assistance in casting the ballot if the voter:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>has a physical disability that renders the voter unable to write or see; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>cannot read the language in which the ballot is written;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>cast a ballot on executing an affidavit as provided by law, if the voter's eligibility to vote is questioned;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>report an existing or potential abuse of voting rights to the secretary of state or the local election official;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>except as provided by Section 85.066(b), Election Code, vote at any early voting location in the county in which the voter resides in an election held at county expense, a primary election, or a special election ordered by the governor; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>file an administrative complaint with the secretary of state concerning a violation of federal or state voting procedures.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The notice must also state:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the information relating to the voting rights hotline required under Section 31.0055; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any other information that the secretary of state considers important for a voter to know.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.0115/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form and content of the notice in accordance with this section. The secretary of state shall revise the content of the notice as necessary to ensure that the notice accurately reflects the law in effect at the time the notice is publicized.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 510 (H.B. 719), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.012"> <num value="62.012">Sec. 62.012.</num> <heading>POSTING SAMPLE BALLOT</heading> <content>An election officer shall post a sample ballot in one or more locations in the polling place where it can be read by persons waiting to vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 24, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.013"> <num value="62.013">Sec. 62.013.</num> <heading>UNAUTHORIZED POSTING OF SIGNS PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An election officer commits an offense if the officer knowingly posts at a polling place, including the area within 100 feet of an outside door through which a voter may enter the building in which the polling place is located, a sign, card, poster, or other similar material that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is not authorized or required by law; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is in a form or contains information that is not authorized or required by law.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person other than an election officer commits an offense if the person posts a sign, card, poster, or other similar material at a polling place, including the 100-foot area described by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.014"> <num value="62.014">Sec. 62.014.</num> <heading>MODIFICATION OF LIST OF REGISTERED VOTERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a registration correction list is provided for a polling place, an election officer shall make the changes to the list of registered voters that are necessary to make it conform to the registration correction list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 560 , Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.014/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An election officer may make the changes to the list of registered voters required by this section at a location other than the polling place before it is opened for voting.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.49; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 560 (H.B. 2366), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.015"> <num value="62.015">Sec. 62.015.</num> <heading>PLACING INDELIBLE MARKING INSTRUMENT IN STATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An indelible marking instrument shall be placed in each voting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this section, "indelible marking instrument" means an instrument that makes marks that cannot easily be removed or erased.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 5(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c62/s62.016"> <num value="62.016">Sec. 62.016.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF ACCEPTABLE IDENTIFICATION OUTSIDE POLLING PLACES</heading> <content>The presiding judge shall post in a prominent place on the outside of each polling location a list of the acceptable forms of identification. The list must be printed using a font that is at least 24-point. The notice required under this section must be posted separately from any other notice required by state or federal law.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 8, eff. January 1, 2012.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63"> <num value="63">CHAPTER 63.</num> <heading>ACCEPTING VOTER</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001"> <num value="63.001">Sec. 63.001.</num> <heading>REGULAR PROCEDURE FOR ACCEPTING VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, acceptance of voters shall be conducted as provided by this section and Section 63.0011.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (h), on offering to vote, a voter must present to an election officer at the polling place:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>one form of photo identification listed in Section 63.0101(a); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>one form of identification listed in Section 63.0101(b) accompanied by the declaration described by Subsection (i).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On presentation of the documentation required under Subsection (b), an election officer shall determine whether the voter's name on the documentation is on the list of registered voters for the precinct. If in making a determination under this subsection the election officer determines under standards adopted by the secretary of state that the voter's name on the documentation is substantially similar to but does not match exactly with the name on the list, the voter shall be accepted for voting under Subsection (d) if the voter submits an affidavit stating that the voter is the person on the list of registered voters.</content> <continuation>(c-1) An election officer may not refuse to accept documentation presented to meet the requirements of Subsection (b) solely because the address on the documentation does not match the address on the list of registered voters.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If, as determined under Subsection (c), the voter's name is on the precinct list of registered voters and the voter's identity can be verified from the documentation presented under Subsection (b), the voter shall be accepted for voting. An election officer may not question the reasonableness of an impediment sworn to by a voter in a declaration described by Subsection (i).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>On accepting a voter, an election officer shall indicate beside the voter's name on the list of registered voters that the voter is accepted for voting. If the voter executes a declaration of reasonable impediment to meet the requirement for identification under Subsection (b), the election officer must affix the voter's voter registration number to the declaration either in numeric or bar code form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>After determining whether to accept a voter, an election officer shall return the voter's documentation to the voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <chapeau>If the requirements for identification prescribed by Subsection (b) are not met, the voter may be accepted for provisional voting only under Section 63.011. For a voter who is not accepted for voting under this section, an election officer shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>inform the voter of the voter's right to cast a provisional ballot under Section 63.011; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>provide the voter with written information, in a form prescribed by the secretary of state, that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>lists the requirements for identification;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>states the procedure for presenting identification under Section 65.0541;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>includes a map showing the location where identification must be presented; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>includes notice that if all procedures are followed and the voter is found to be eligible to vote and is voting in the correct precinct, the voter's provisional ballot will be accepted.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The requirements for identification prescribed by Subsection (b) do not apply to a voter who is disabled and presents the voter's voter registration certificate containing the indication described by Section 15.001(c) on offering to vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>If the requirement for identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(1) is not met, an election officer shall notify the voter that the voter may be accepted for voting if the voter meets the requirement for identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(2) and executes a declaration declaring the voter has a reasonable impediment to meeting the requirement for identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(1). A person is subject to prosecution for perjury under Chapter 37, Penal Code, or Section 63.0013 for a false statement or false information on the declaration. The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of the declaration. The form shall include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a notice that a person is subject to prosecution for perjury under Chapter 37, Penal Code, or Section 63.0013 for a false statement or false information on the declaration;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a statement that the voter swears or affirms that the information contained in the declaration is true, that the person described in the declaration is the same person appearing at the polling place to sign the declaration, and that the voter faces a reasonable impediment to procuring the identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(1);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>a place for the voter to indicate one of the following impediments:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>lack of transportation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>lack of birth certificate or other documents needed to obtain the identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(1);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>work schedule;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>lost or stolen identification;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>disability or illness;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/F"> <num value="F">(F)</num> <content>family responsibilities; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/G"> <num value="G">(G)</num> <content>the identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(1) has been applied for but not received;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a place for the voter to sign and date the declaration;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a place for the election judge to sign and date the declaration;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a place to note the polling place at which the declaration is signed; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.001/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>a place for the election judge to note which form of identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(2) the voter presented.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 38, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 54, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 9, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 410 (S.B. 5), Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2018.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011"> <num value="63.0011">Sec. 63.0011.</num> <heading>STATEMENT OF RESIDENCE REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before a voter may be accepted for voting, an election officer shall ask the voter if the voter's residence address on the precinct list of registered voters is current and whether the voter has changed residence within the county. If the voter's address is omitted from the precinct list under Section 18.005(c), the officer shall ask the voter if the voter's residence, if listed, on identification presented by the voter under Section 63.001(b) is current and whether the voter has changed residence within the county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If the voter's residence address is not current because the voter has changed residence within the county, the voter may vote, if otherwise eligible, in the election precinct in which the voter is registered if the voter resides in the county in which the voter is registered and, if applicable:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>resides in the political subdivision served by the authority ordering the election if the political subdivision is other than the county; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>resides in the territory covered by the election in a less-than-countywide election ordered by the governor or a county authority.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Before being accepted for voting, the voter must execute and submit to an election officer a statement including:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a statement that the voter satisfies the applicable residence requirements prescribed by Subsection (b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>all of the information that a person must include in an application to register to vote under Section 13.002; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the date the statement is submitted to the election officer.</content> <continuation>(c-1) The statement described by Subsection (c) must include a field for the voter to enter the voter's current county of residence.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The voter registrar shall provide to the general custodian of election records a sufficient number of statements of residence for use in each election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The voter registrar shall retain each statement of residence on file with the voter's voter registration application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0011/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Information included on a statement of residence under Subsection (c)(2) is subject to Section 13.004(c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 39, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 594 (H.B. 41), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 927 (H.B. 3069), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 10, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 41, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 17 (S.B. 54), Sec. 2, eff. December 4, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0013"> <num value="63.0013">Sec. 63.0013.</num> <heading>FALSE STATEMENT ON DECLARATION OF REASONABLE IMPEDIMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person intentionally makes a false statement or provides false information on a declaration executed under Section 63.001(i).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 410 (S.B. 5), Sec. 3, eff. January 1, 2018.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015"> <num value="63.0015">Sec. 63.0015.</num> <heading>ACCEPTING VOTERS WITH CERTAIN DISABILITIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "mobility problem that substantially impairs a person's ability to ambulate" has the meaning assigned by Section 681.001, Transportation Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An election officer shall accept a person with a mobility problem that substantially impairs a person's ability to ambulate who is offering to vote before accepting others offering to vote at the polling place who arrived before the person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Notice of the priority given to persons with a mobility problem that substantially impairs a person's ability to ambulate shall be posted:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>at each entrance to a polling place where it can be read by persons waiting to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>on the Internet website of the secretary of state; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>on each Internet website relating to elections maintained by a county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The notice required by Subsection (c) must read: "Pursuant to Section 63.0015, Election Code, an election officer shall give voting order priority to individuals with a mobility problem that substantially impairs the person's ability to move around. A person assisting an individual with a mobility problem may also, at the individual's request, be given voting order priority. Disabilities and conditions that may qualify you for voting order priority include paralysis, lung disease, the use of portable oxygen, cardiac deficiency, severe limitation in the ability to walk due to arthritic, neurological, or orthopedic condition, wheelchair confinement, arthritis, foot disorder, the inability to walk 200 feet without stopping to rest, or use of a brace, cane, crutch, or other assistive device."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person assisting a voter in accordance with Section 64.032(c) may be accepted to vote concurrently with a person accepted under Subsection (b) of this section at the voter's request.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0015/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>All procedures and accommodations available for voters with disabilities, including voting under Section 64.009, shall be posted in an accessible manner on the county clerk's Internet website.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 980 (H.B. 658), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017. Redesignated from Election Code, Section 63.0013 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 467 (H.B. 4170), Sec. 21.001(10), eff. September 1, 2019. Redesignated and amended by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 467 (H.B. 4170), Sec. 21.002(4), eff. September 1, 2019. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1066 (S.B. 477), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.002"> <num value="63.002">Sec. 63.002.</num> <heading>SIGNATURE ROSTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A signature roster shall be maintained by an election officer at the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voter who is accepted for voting must sign the roster before the voter is permitted to vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the voter cannot sign the voter's name, an election officer shall enter the voter's name with a notation of the reason for the voter's inability to sign the roster.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The signature roster may be in the form of an electronic device approved by the secretary of state that is capable of capturing a voter's signature next to the voter's name on the device. The secretary of state shall adopt rules governing the processing of electronic signatures captured under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 55, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1000 (H.B. 2373), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.003"> <num value="63.003">Sec. 63.003.</num> <heading>POLL LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A poll list shall be maintained by an election officer at the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The poll list shall be maintained as an original and two copies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An election officer shall enter each accepted voter's name on the list after the voter signs the signature roster. The voters' names shall be entered on the poll list in the same order in which they appear on the signature roster.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The poll list may be in the form of an electronic device approved by the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall adopt rules governing the use of electronic poll lists.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 916 (H.B. 4130), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.004"> <num value="63.004">Sec. 63.004.</num> <heading>COMBINATION FORM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe forms that combine the poll list, the signature roster, or any other form used in connection with the acceptance of voters at polling places with each other or with the list of registered voters. The secretary shall prescribe any special instructions necessary for using the combination forms. The combination forms must include space for an election officer to indicate whether a voter executed a declaration of reasonable impediment under Section 63.001(i).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority responsible for procuring the supplies for an election may furnish combination forms for use at the polling places.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a combination form is used, it shall be maintained in the number of copies specified by this code for the separate form incorporated into it for which the largest number of copies is required.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An authority procuring lists of registered voters for use in an election may not require the voter registrar to furnish the lists in combination form without the registrar's consent. A registrar may not require an authority requesting the lists to accept them in combination form without the authority's consent.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A combination form may be in the form of an electronic device approved by the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall adopt rules governing the minimum requirements and approval of an electronic device used for any form used in connection with the acceptance of voters at a polling place.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 410 (S.B. 5), Sec. 4, eff. January 1, 2018. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 916 (H.B. 4130), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.005"> <num value="63.005">Sec. 63.005.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION OMISSIONS LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A registration omissions list shall be maintained by an election officer at the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>With respect to each voter who is accepted for voting but whose name is not on the list of registered voters for the precinct in which the voter is accepted, the election officer shall record:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter's name, residence address, and voter registration number, if known; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a notation of the section of this code under which the voter is accepted that provides for accepting voters who are not on the list.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 42, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0051"> <num value="63.0051">Sec. 63.0051.</num> <heading>CONFIRMING REGISTRATION STATUS OF VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the name of a voter who is offering to vote is not on the precinct list of registered voters, an election officer may contact the voter registrar regarding the voter's registration status.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the election officer determines the voter is a registered voter of the territory covered by the election but is offering to vote in the incorrect precinct, the election officer shall provide the correct precinct location information to the voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Notwithstanding Section 63.009, a voter shall be accepted for voting if the voter's identity has been verified from documentation as required by Section 63.001(b) and it can be determined from the voter registrar that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter's registration was improperly canceled and has been reinstated under Section 16.037;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an error in the voter registration record caused the voter's name to not appear on the list of registered voters, and the error has been corrected under Section 15.022; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0051/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the voter's name has been inadvertently left off the list of registered voters for the precinct.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0051/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>After the voter is accepted under Subsection (c), an election officer shall enter the voter's name on the registration omissions list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0051/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The voter shall be accepted for provisional voting under Section 63.011 if the election officer cannot determine that the voter is a registered voter of the territory covered by the election in which the voter is offering to vote.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 42, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006"> <num value="63.006">Sec. 63.006.</num> <heading>VOTER WITH REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION WHO IS NOT ON LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A voter who, when offering to vote, presents the documentation required under Section 63.001(b) but whose name is not on the precinct list of registered voters shall be accepted for voting if the voter also presents a voter registration certificate indicating that the voter is currently registered:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in the precinct in which the voter is offering to vote; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>in a different precinct in the same county as the precinct in which the voter is offering to vote and the voter executes an affidavit stating that the voter:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>is a resident of the precinct in which the voter is offering to vote or is otherwise entitled by law to vote in that precinct;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>was a resident of the precinct in which the voter is offering to vote at the time the information on the voter's residence address was last provided to the voter registrar;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>did not deliberately provide false information to secure registration in a precinct in which the voter does not reside; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>is voting only once in the election.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>After the voter is accepted, an election officer shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>indicate beside the voter's name on the poll list that the voter was accepted under this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>enter the voter's name on the registration omissions list.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 57, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 12, eff. January 1, 2012.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.009"> <num value="63.009">Sec. 63.009.</num> <heading>VOTER WITHOUT CERTIFICATE WHO IS NOT ON LIST</heading> <content>A voter who does not present a voter registration certificate when offering to vote, and whose name is not on the list of registered voters for the precinct in which the voter is offering to vote, shall be accepted for provisional voting if the voter executes an affidavit in accordance with Section 63.011.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 28, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 26, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 13, eff. January 1, 2012.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101"> <num value="63.0101">Sec. 63.0101.</num> <heading>DOCUMENTATION OF PROOF OF IDENTIFICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The following documentation is an acceptable form of photo identification under this chapter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a driver's license, election identification certificate, or personal identification card issued to the person by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired or that expired no earlier than four years before the date of presentation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a United States military identification card that contains the person's photograph that has not expired or that expired no earlier than four years before the date of presentation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a United States citizenship certificate issued to the person that contains the person's photograph;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a United States passport book or card issued to the person that has not expired or that expired no earlier than four years before the date of presentation; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a license to carry a handgun issued to the person by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired or that expired no earlier than four years before the date of presentation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The following documentation is acceptable as proof of identification under this chapter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a government document that shows the name and address of the voter, including the voter's voter registration certificate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>one of the following documents that shows the name and address of the voter:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a copy of a current utility bill;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a bank statement;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a government check; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a paycheck; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a certified copy of a domestic birth certificate or other document confirming birth that is admissible in a court of law and establishes the person's identity.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person 70 years of age or older may use a form of identification listed in Subsection (a) that has expired for the purposes of voting if the identification is otherwise valid.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0101/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Pursuant to Section 63.001(c), proof of identification is presented only for the purpose of identifying a voter and not for verification of residence.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 27, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 14, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 437 (H.B. 910), Sec. 9, eff. January 1, 2016. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 410 (S.B. 5), Sec. 5, eff. January 1, 2018. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1023 (H.B. 368), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0102"> <num value="63.0102">Sec. 63.0102.</num> <heading>USE OF CERTAIN ELECTRONICALLY READABLE INFORMATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0102/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election officer may access electronically readable information on a driver's license or personal identification card for proof of identification when determining whether a voter shall be accepted for voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0102/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any necessary procedures to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1189 (H.B. 178), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011"> <num value="63.011">Sec. 63.011.</num> <heading>PROVISIONAL VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person to whom Section 63.001(g) or 63.009 applies may cast a provisional ballot if the person executes an affidavit stating that the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is a registered voter in the precinct in which the person seeks to vote; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is eligible to vote in the election.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A person to whom the early voting clerk was required to provide an early voting ballot by mail under Section 86.001 and who did not vote early by mail may cast a provisional ballot on election day if the person executes an affidavit stating that the person:</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is a registered voter in the precinct in which the person seeks to vote; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>did not vote early by mail.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A form for an affidavit required by this section must be printed on an envelope in which the provisional ballot voted by the person may be placed and must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a space for entering the identification number of the provisional ballot voted by the person; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a space for an election officer to indicate whether the person presented a form of identification described by Section 63.0101.</content> <continuation>(b-1) The affidavit form may include space for disclosure of any necessary information to enable the person to register to vote under Chapter 13. The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of the affidavit under this section.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After executing the affidavit, the person shall be given a provisional ballot for the election. An election officer shall record the number of the ballot on the space provided on the affidavit.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An election officer shall enter "provisional vote" on the poll list beside the name of each voter who is accepted for voting under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.011/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person who is permitted under a state or federal court order to cast a ballot in an election for a federal office after the time allowed by Subchapter B, Chapter 41, must cast the ballot as a provisional vote in the manner required by this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 28, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1078 (H.B. 2823), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 15, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 9, eff. January 1, 2012.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0111"> <num value="63.0111">Sec. 63.0111.</num> <heading>OFFENSES RELATED TO PROVISIONAL VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election judge commits an offense if the judge knowingly provides a voter with a form for an affidavit required by Section 63.001 if the form contains information that the judge entered on the form knowing it was false.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.0111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 7.01, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.012"> <num value="63.012">Sec. 63.012.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY ACCEPTING OR REFUSING TO ACCEPT VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An election officer commits an offense if the officer knowingly:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>permits an ineligible voter to vote other than as provided by Section 63.011; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>refuses to accept a person for voting whose acceptance is required by this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c63/s63.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 29, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 410 (S.B. 5), Sec. 6, eff. January 1, 2018.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64"> <num value="64">CHAPTER 64.</num> <heading>VOTING PROCEDURES</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>VOTING GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.001"> <num value="64.001">Sec. 64.001.</num> <heading>VOTER TO SELECT AND PREPARE BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After a voter is accepted for voting, the voter shall select a ballot, go to a voting station, and prepare the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voter who executes an affidavit in accordance with Section 63.011 shall select a provisional ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 30, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.002"> <num value="64.002">Sec. 64.002.</num> <heading>OCCUPANCY OF VOTING STATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, only one person at a time may occupy a voting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A child under 18 years of age may accompany the child's parent to a voting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 61, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.003"> <num value="64.003">Sec. 64.003.</num> <heading>MARKING THE BALLOT FOR CANDIDATE ON BALLOT</heading> <content>A vote for a particular candidate whose name is on the ballot must be indicated by placing an "X" or other mark that clearly shows the voter's intent in the square beside the name of the candidate for whom the voter desires to vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.005"> <num value="64.005">Sec. 64.005.</num> <heading>MARKING THE BALLOT FOR WRITE-IN CANDIDATE</heading> <content>In an election in which write-in voting is permitted, a vote for a candidate who is not on the ballot must be indicated by writing the candidate's name in the appropriate place provided on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.006"> <num value="64.006">Sec. 64.006.</num> <heading>MARKING THE BALLOT FOR MEASURE</heading> <content>A vote on a particular measure must be indicated by placing an "X" or other mark that clearly shows the voter's intent in the appropriate square that is beside the proposition and that indicates the way the voter desires to vote on the measure.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.007"> <num value="64.007">Sec. 64.007.</num> <heading>SPOILED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a voter mismarks, damages, or otherwise spoils the ballot in the process of voting, the voter is entitled to receive a new ballot by returning the spoiled ballot to an election officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voter is not entitled to receive more than three ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An election officer shall maintain a register of spoiled ballots at the polling place. An election officer shall enter on the register the name of each voter who returns a spoiled ballot and the spoiled ballot's number. The secretary of state shall create and promulgate a form to be used for this purpose.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>After making the appropriate entry on the register, the election officer shall deposit the spoiled ballot in ballot box no. 4.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.07, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.008"> <num value="64.008">Sec. 64.008.</num> <heading>DEPOSITING BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), after a voter has marked the ballot, the voter shall fold the ballot to conceal the way it is marked but to expose the presiding judge's signature, and shall deposit it in the ballot box used for the deposit of marked ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After a voter has marked a provisional ballot, the voter shall enclose the ballot in the envelope on which the voter's executed affidavit is printed. The person shall seal the envelope and deposit it in a box available for the deposit of provisional ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>At the time a person casts a provisional ballot under Subsection (b), an election officer shall give the person written information describing how the person may use the free access system established under Section 65.059 to obtain information on the disposition of the person's vote.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 31, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009"> <num value="64.009">Sec. 64.009.</num> <heading>VOTER UNABLE TO ENTER POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (a-5), if a voter is physically unable to enter the polling place without personal assistance or likelihood of injuring the voter's health, on the voter's request, an election officer shall deliver a ballot to the voter at the polling place entrance or curb.</content> <continuation>(a-1) At each polling place an area for parking not smaller than the size of one parking space shall be reserved for voting under this section. The area may not be designated specifically for persons with disabilities. The area must be clearly marked with a sign:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>indicating that the space is reserved for use by a voter who is unable to enter the polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>displaying, in large font that is clearly readable from a vehicle, a telephone number that a voter may call or text to request assistance from an election officer at the polling place; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>displaying, in large font that is clearly readable from a vehicle, that electioneering is prohibited within 20 feet of the parking space.</content> <continuation>(a-2) As an alternative to displaying a telephone number under Subsection (a-1)(2), a parking space may comply with the requirements of this section by providing the voter with a button or intercom that the voter may use to request assistance from an election officer.</continuation> <continuation>(a-3) Before an election officer may deliver a ballot to a voter under Subsection (a), the voter must complete and sign a form, provided by the election officer, that contains the following statement: "I swear (or affirm) under penalty of perjury that I am physically unable to enter the polling place without personal assistance or likelihood of injuring my health, or I am requesting a reasonable accommodation under Section 1.022, Election Code. Therefore, I am requesting to vote outside the polling place."</continuation> <continuation>(a-4) Except as provided by Subchapter B, an election officer who delivers a ballot to the voter at the polling place entrance or curb may not provide assistance in marking the ballot.</continuation> <continuation>(a-5) If four or more election officers are present at the polling place, two election officers shall deliver a ballot to the voter at the polling place entrance or curb.</continuation> <continuation>(a-6) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, if a voter is escorting a person to whom Subsection (a) applies to the polling place entrance or curb, on the voter's request, an election officer shall deliver a ballot to the voter at the polling place entrance or curb.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The regular voting procedures, except those in Subchapter B, may be modified by the election officer to the extent necessary to conduct voting under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After the voter is accepted for voting, the voter shall mark the ballot and give it to the election officer who shall deposit it in the ballot box.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On the voter's request, a person accompanying the voter shall be permitted to select the voter's ballot and deposit the ballot in the ballot box.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 33.057, a poll watcher is entitled to observe any activity conducted under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Upon accepting a voter for voting under this section who is provided transportation by another person, the election officer shall ask the person providing transportation whether the person has assisted seven or more voters voting under this section during the early voting period and on election day. If the person indicates that the person has assisted seven or more voters voting under this section during the early voting period and on election day by providing the voters with transportation to the polling place, the person must complete and sign a form, provided by an election officer, that contains the person's name and address and whether the person is providing assistance solely under this section or under both this section and Subchapter B.</content> <continuation>(f-1) Subsection (f) does not apply if the person is related to each voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A form completed under Subsection (a-3) or (f) shall be delivered to the secretary of state as soon as practicable. The secretary shall retain a form delivered under this section for the period for preserving the precinct election records and shall make the form available to the attorney general for inspection upon request.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the forms and process required by this section and adopt rules necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person intentionally fails to complete the form required by Subsection (f).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.009/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 62, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 6.01, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1066 (S.B. 477), Sec. 2, eff. June 18, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 923 (H.B. 521), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.010"> <num value="64.010">Sec. 64.010.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY PERMITTING OR PREVENTING DEPOSIT OF BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An election officer commits an offense if the officer:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.010/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>permits a person to deposit in the ballot box a ballot that the officer knows was not provided at the polling place to the voter who is depositing the ballot or for whom the deposit is made; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.010/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>prevents the deposit in the ballot box of a marked and properly folded ballot that was provided at the polling place to the voter who is depositing it or for whom the deposit is attempted.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.011"> <num value="64.011">Sec. 64.011.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY DEPOSITING BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person deposits or attempts to deposit in a ballot box a ballot that was not provided to the person who is depositing the ballot or for whom the deposit is made or attempted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor unless the person is convicted of an attempt. In that case, the offense is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012"> <num value="64.012">Sec. 64.012.</num> <heading>ILLEGAL VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>votes or attempts to vote in an election in which the person knows the person is not eligible to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>votes or attempts to vote more than once in an election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>votes or attempts to vote a ballot belonging to another person, or by impersonating another person;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>marks or attempts to mark any portion of another person's ballot without the consent of that person, or without specific direction from that person how to mark the ballot; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>votes or attempts to vote in an election in this state after voting in another state in an election in which a federal office appears on the ballot and the election day for both states is the same day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a felony of the second degree unless the person is convicted of an attempt, in which event it is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person may not be convicted solely upon the fact that the person signed a provisional ballot affidavit under Section 63.011 unless corroborated by other evidence that the person knowingly committed the offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scA/s64.012/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 63, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 16, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 1, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 9.03, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 814 (H.B. 1243), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>ASSISTING VOTER</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.031"> <num value="64.031">Sec. 64.031.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY FOR ASSISTANCE</heading> <chapeau>A voter is eligible to receive assistance in marking or reading the ballot, as provided by this subchapter, if the voter cannot prepare or read the ballot because of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a physical disability that renders the voter unable to write or see; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an inability to read the language in which the ballot is written.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 6.02, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.032"> <num value="64.032">Sec. 64.032.</num> <heading>PERSONS PROVIDING ASSISTANCE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), on a voter's request for assistance in marking the ballot, two election officers shall provide the assistance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a voter is assisted by election officers in the general election for state and county officers, each officer must be aligned with a different political party unless there are not two or more election officers serving the polling place who are aligned with different parties.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On the voter's request, the voter may be assisted by any person selected by the voter other than the voter's employer, an agent of the voter's employer, or an officer or agent of a labor union to which the voter belongs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.032/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If assistance is provided by a person of the voter's choice, an election officer shall enter the person's name and address on the poll list beside the voter's name.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0321"> <num value="64.0321">Sec. 64.0321.</num> <heading>DEFINITION</heading> <chapeau>For purposes of this subchapter and Sections 85.035 and 86.010, assisting a voter includes the following conduct by a person other than the voter that occurs while the person is in the presence of the voter's ballot or carrier envelope:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0321/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>reading the ballot to the voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0321/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>directing the voter to read the ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0321/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>marking the voter's ballot; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0321/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>directing the voter to mark the ballot.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 640, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0322"> <num value="64.0322">Sec. 64.0322.</num> <heading>SUBMISSION OF FORM BY ASSISTANT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0322/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person who assists a voter in accordance with this chapter is required to complete a form stating:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0322/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name and address of the person assisting the voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0322/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the relationship to the voter of the person assisting the voter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0322/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>whether the person assisting the voter received or accepted any form of compensation or other benefit from a candidate, campaign, or political committee.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0322/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form required by this section. The form must be incorporated into the official carrier envelope if the voter is voting an early voting ballot by mail and receives assistance under Section 86.010, or must be submitted to an election officer at the time the voter casts a ballot if the voter is voting at a polling place or under Section 64.009.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.0322/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the 30th day after the date of the election, the county clerk shall report to the secretary of state information regarding any individual who assisted a total of seven or more voters during the early voting period and on election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 6.03, eff. December 2, 2021. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 923 (H.B. 521), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.033"> <num value="64.033">Sec. 64.033.</num> <heading>READING BALLOT TO VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a voter is assisted by election officers, one of them shall read the entire ballot to the voter unless the voter tells the officer that the voter desires to vote only on certain offices or measures. In that case, the officer shall read those items on the ballot specified by the voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a voter is assisted by a person of the voter's choice, an election officer shall ask the voter being assisted whether the voter wants the entire ballot read to the voter. If so, the officer shall instruct the person assisting the voter to read the entire ballot to the voter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 64, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.034"> <num value="64.034">Sec. 64.034.</num> <heading>OATH</heading> <chapeau>A person, other than an election officer, selected to provide assistance to a voter must take the following oath, administered by an election officer at the polling place, before providing assistance:</chapeau> <continuation>"I swear (or affirm) under penalty of perjury that the voter I am assisting represented to me they are eligible to receive assistance; I will not suggest, by word, sign, or gesture, how the voter should vote; I will confine my assistance to reading the ballot to the voter, directing the voter to read the ballot, marking the voter's ballot, or directing the voter to mark the ballot; I will prepare the voter's ballot as the voter directs; I did not pressure or coerce the voter into choosing me to provide assistance; I am not the voter's employer, an agent of the voter's employer, or an officer or agent of a labor union to which the voter belongs; I will not communicate information about how the voter has voted to another person; and I understand that if assistance is provided to a voter who is not eligible for assistance, the voter's ballot may not be counted."</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 358 (H.B. 2475), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 6.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.035"> <num value="64.035">Sec. 64.035.</num> <heading>DEPOSITING BALLOT</heading> <content>After assistance has been provided in marking a ballot, the ballot shall be folded and deposited in the ballot box by the voter or, on the voter's request, by the person assisting the voter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036"> <num value="64.036">Sec. 64.036.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL ASSISTANCE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>provides assistance to a voter who is not eligible for assistance;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>while assisting a voter prepares the voter's ballot in a way other than the way the voter directs or without direction from the voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>while assisting a voter suggests by word, sign, or gesture how the voter should vote; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>provides assistance to a voter who has not requested assistance or selected the person to assist the voter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly assists a voter in violation of Section 64.032(c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>An election officer commits an offense if the officer knowingly permits a person to provide assistance:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>to a voter who is not eligible for assistance; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in violation of Section 64.032(c).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.036/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c64/scB/s64.037"> <num value="64.037">Sec. 64.037.</num> <heading>UNAUTHORIZED ASSISTANCE VOIDS BALLOT</heading> <content>If assistance is provided to a voter who is not eligible for assistance, the voter's ballot may not be counted.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65"> <num value="65">CHAPTER 65.</num> <heading>COUNTING VOTES AND PREPARING RETURNS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>COUNTING VOTES GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.001"> <num value="65.001">Sec. 65.001.</num> <heading>COUNTING OFFICERS</heading> <content>At each polling place, the ballots shall be counted by one or more teams of election officers assigned by the presiding judge. Each team must consist of two or more election officers.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.002"> <num value="65.002">Sec. 65.002.</num> <heading>TIME FOR COUNTING</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), the presiding judge may direct the counting of ballots to occur at any time after the polls have been open for one hour. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), the presiding judge may direct the counting of ballots to occur on election day at any time after the polls have been open for one hour. (b) While the polls are open and until voting is concluded after the polls close, the ballot box for the deposit of voters' marked ballots may not be opened for the purpose of counting the ballots unless there are at least 10 ballots in the box. (c) After the polls close or the last voter has voted, whichever is later, the counting of ballots shall be conducted continuously until all the ballots are counted. (d) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235, Sec. 26(5), eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 26(5), eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.003"> <num value="65.003">Sec. 65.003.</num> <heading>ROTATING BALLOT BOXES NO. 1 AND NO. 2</heading> <chapeau>1 AND NO. 2. (a) If the counting of the ballots is to begin before voting is concluded, ballot box no. 1 and ballot box no. 2 shall be used on a rotating basis at the polling place.</chapeau> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>When either ballot box no. 1 or no. 2 containing marked ballots is delivered to the election officers counting the ballots, the other box shall be immediately made available for the deposit of marked ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Before the ballot box is positioned for the receipt of marked ballots, an election officer shall examine it, remove its contents, and lock the box.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.004"> <num value="65.004">Sec. 65.004.</num> <heading>TALLY LISTS</heading> <content>Three original tally lists shall be maintained at the polling place to record the number of votes received for the candidates and for and against the measures voted on.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.005"> <num value="65.005">Sec. 65.005.</num> <heading>TALLYING THE VOTES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>One member of the counting team shall examine each ballot and clearly announce the name of each candidate for whom a vote has been received or whether a vote has been received for or against a measure. The other members of the counting team shall record the votes on the tally lists as they are announced.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The counting team shall compare the tally lists periodically to determine whether discrepancies exist among them. If a discrepancy is discovered, the ballots shall be recounted and the necessary corrections shall be made on the lists.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On completing the count, each member of the counting team assigned to tally votes shall compute the total number of votes tallied on the list the member has kept and enter the totals on the tally list. After verifying that the three lists are in agreement, each counting officer shall sign the list that the officer has kept.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.006"> <num value="65.006">Sec. 65.006.</num> <heading>REPLACING MEMBER OF COUNTING TEAM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A member of a counting team may not be replaced after vote tallying is begun unless each existing discrepancy among the three tally lists is corrected before the replacement is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a counting officer is replaced on a counting team after the tallying is begun, the officer to be replaced shall certify the accuracy of the list the officer has kept, as of the time of the replacement, by signing the list at that time.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.008"> <num value="65.008">Sec. 65.008.</num> <heading>TALLYING WRITE-IN VOTES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election in which write-in voting is permitted, the name of a write-in candidate shall be entered on the tally list and votes for that candidate shall be tallied in the same manner as votes for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A write-in vote may not be counted if a sticker containing a candidate's name is affixed to the ballot by the voter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009"> <num value="65.009">Sec. 65.009.</num> <heading>COUNTING IRREGULARLY MARKED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Failure to mark a ballot in strict conformity with this code does not invalidate the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Marking the ballot by marking through the names of candidates for whom or the statements beside the propositions for which the voter does not desire to vote does not invalidate the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A vote on an office or measure shall be counted if the voter's intent is clearly ascertainable unless other law prohibits counting the vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The intent of the voter in marking a ballot may be determined by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a distinguishing mark adjacent to the name of a candidate or political party or a voting choice associated with a proposition;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an oval, box, or similar marking clearly drawn around the name of a candidate or political party or a voting choice associated with a proposition;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>a line drawn through:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the names of all candidates in a manner that indicates a preference for the candidates not marked if the names of the candidates not marked do not exceed the number of persons that may be elected to that office;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the name of each political party except one in a manner that clearly indicates a preference for the political party not marked; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a voting choice associated with a proposition in a manner that clearly indicates a preference for the other voting choice associated with the proposition; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.009/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>any other evidence that clearly indicates the intent of the voter in choosing a candidate or political party or deciding on a proposition.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 33, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.010"> <num value="65.010">Sec. 65.010.</num> <heading>BALLOTS NOT COUNTED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The following ballots may not be counted:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.010/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a ballot that is not provided to the voter at the polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.010/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>two or more ballots that are folded together in a manner indicating that they were folded together when deposited in the ballot box;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.010/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a write-in envelope containing a write-in vote without an attached ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.010/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a ballot that has not been deposited in the ballot box used for the deposit of marked ballots; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.010/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a provisional ballot that is not accepted under Subchapter B.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a ballot is unnumbered or the signature of the presiding judge does not appear on the back of a ballot, the presiding judge shall examine it to determine whether the ballot is not to be counted under Subsection (a)(1).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a ballot is not counted, an election officer shall indicate on the back of the ballot the reason for not counting it.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 34, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.011"> <num value="65.011">Sec. 65.011.</num> <heading>OVERVOTING</heading> <content>If a voter marks the ballot for more candidates for an office than the number of persons to be elected for that office, none of the votes may be counted for that office.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2020.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.012"> <num value="65.012">Sec. 65.012.</num> <heading>DEPOSITING BALLOT IN BALLOT BOX NO. 3</heading> <chapeau>3. (a) After a ballot is counted, it shall be deposited in ballot box no. 3.</chapeau> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voted ballot that is not counted shall also be deposited in ballot box no. 3.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.013"> <num value="65.013">Sec. 65.013.</num> <heading>BALLOT REGISTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each presiding judge shall prepare a ballot register as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The register must state:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the total number of ballots received for conducting voting at the polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the number of defectively printed ballots received;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.013/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the number of ballots provided to voters as indicated by the number of voters on the poll list;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.013/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the number of spoiled ballots returned by voters; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.013/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the number of unused ballots that are not accounted for as defectively printed ballots.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The ballot register shall be prepared as an original and one copy, and on completing the register, the presiding judge shall sign each one to certify its accuracy.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.014"> <num value="65.014">Sec. 65.014.</num> <heading>PREPARING THE PRECINCT RETURNS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On completion of the vote count, the presiding judge shall prepare the returns of the election for the precinct.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) The returns must state: (1) the total number of voters who voted at the polling place as indicated by the poll list; and (2) the total number of votes counted for each candidate and for and against each measure. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) The returns must state: (1) the total number of voters who voted at the polling place during early voting by personal appearance and on election day as indicated by the poll list; and (2) the total number of votes counted for each candidate and for and against each measure. (c) The returns shall be prepared as an original and three copies, and on completing the returns, the presiding judge shall sign each one to certify its accuracy. (d) A presiding judge commits an offense if the judge knowingly fails: (1) to include in the precinct returns the applicable information required by this code; or (2) to complete the returns in time for them to be delivered by the deadline prescribed by Section 66.053(c) for delivery of the precinct election records. (e) An offense under Subsection (d) is a Class B misdemeanor. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.015"> <num value="65.015">Sec. 65.015.</num> <heading>ANNOUNCING PARTIAL RESULTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (b), after the polls close and the last voter has voted, the presiding judge may announce the status of the vote count from time to time.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The local canvassing authority may require the announcements or prohibit them.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The announcements shall be made at the entrance to the polling place.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scA/s65.016"> <num value="65.016">Sec. 65.016.</num> <heading>INTERNET POSTING OF ELECTION RESULTS</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) A county that holds or provides election services for an election and maintains an Internet website shall post on its public Internet website for an election of public officials or of a governmental entity authorized by law to impose a tax administered by the county: (1) the results of each election; (2) the total number of votes cast; (3) the total number of votes cast for each candidate or for or against each measure; (4) the total number of votes cast by personal appearance on election day; (5) the total number of votes cast by personal appearance or mail during the early voting period; and (6) the total number of counted and uncounted provisional ballots cast. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) A county that holds or provides election services for an election and maintains an Internet website shall post on its public Internet website for an election of public officials or of a governmental entity authorized by law to impose a tax administered by the county: (1) the results of each election; (2) the total number of votes cast; (3) the total number of votes cast for each candidate or for or against each measure; (4) the total number of votes cast for each candidate or for or against each measure at each polling location; (5) the total number of votes cast by personal appearance; (6) the total number of votes cast by personal appearance or mail; and (7) the total number of counted and uncounted provisional ballots cast. Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) A city or independent school district that holds an election and maintains an Internet website shall post on its public Internet website for the city or independent school district, as applicable: (1) the results of each election; (2) the total number of votes cast; (3) the total number of votes cast for each candidate or for or against each measure; (4) the total number of votes cast by personal appearance on election day; (5) the total number of votes cast by personal appearance or mail during the early voting period; and (6) the total number of counted and uncounted provisional ballots cast. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) A city or independent school district that holds an election and maintains an Internet website shall post on its public Internet website for the city or independent school district, as applicable: (1) the results of each election; (2) the total number of votes cast; (3) the total number of votes cast for each candidate or for or against each measure; (4) the total number of votes cast for each candidate or for or against each measure at each polling location; (5) the total number of votes cast by personal appearance; (6) the total number of votes cast by mail; and (7) the total number of counted and uncounted provisional ballots cast. (c) The information described by Subsections (a) and (b) must be: (1) posted as soon as practicable after the election; and (2) accessible without having to make more than two selections or view more than two network locations after accessing the Internet website home page of the county, city, or district, as applicable. Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 436 (S.B. 1116), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>VERIFICATION AND COUNTING OF PROVISIONAL BALLOTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.051"> <num value="65.051">Sec. 65.051.</num> <heading>DUTY OF EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall verify and count provisional ballots as provided by this subchapter not later than the ninth day after the date of an election.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), for an election held on the date of the general election for state and county officers, the early voting ballot board shall verify and count provisional ballots as provided by this subchapter not later than the 13th day after the date of the election.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by this subchapter, the conduct of the board is governed by the same procedures as are provided by Chapter 87.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 , Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 891 (H.B. 985), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.052"> <num value="65.052">Sec. 65.052.</num> <heading>DUTY OF VOTER REGISTRAR</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures by which the voter registrar of the county in which a provisional ballot is cast shall provide assistance to the early voting ballot board in executing its authority under this subchapter. In an election described by Section 65.051(a-1), the procedures must allow for 10 calendar days for the voter registrar to review a provisional voter's eligibility.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 891 (H.B. 985), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 43, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.053"> <num value="65.053">Sec. 65.053.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF PROVISIONAL BALLOTS</heading> <content>The presiding judge of an election precinct shall deliver in person to the general custodian of election records the box containing each envelope containing a provisional ballot that was cast in the precinct. The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures by which the early voting ballot board may have access to the provisional ballots as necessary to implement this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054"> <num value="65.054">Sec. 65.054.</num> <heading>ACCEPTING PROVISIONAL BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall examine each affidavit executed under Section 63.011 and determine whether to accept the provisional ballot of the voter who executed the affidavit.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A provisional ballot shall be accepted if the board determines that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>from the information in the affidavit or contained in public records, the person is eligible to vote in the election and has not previously voted in that election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the person:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>meets the identification requirements of Section 63.001(b) at the time the ballot was cast or in the period prescribed under Section 65.0541;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>notwithstanding Chapter 110, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, executes an affidavit under penalty of perjury that states the voter has a religious objection to being photographed and the voter has consistently refused to be photographed for any governmental purpose from the time the voter has held this belief; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>executes an affidavit under penalty of perjury that states the voter does not have any identification meeting the requirements of Section 63.001(b) as a result of a natural disaster that was declared by the president of the United States or the governor, occurred not earlier than 45 days before the date the ballot was cast, and caused the destruction of or inability to access the voter's identification; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the voter has not been challenged and voted a provisional ballot solely because the voter did not meet the requirements for identification prescribed by Section 63.001(b).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a provisional ballot is accepted, the board shall enter the voter's name on a list of voters whose provisional ballots are accepted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.054/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a provisional ballot is rejected, the board shall indicate the rejection by marking "rejected" on the envelope containing the provisional ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1078 (H.B. 2823), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 17, eff. January 1, 2012.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.0541"> <num value="65.0541">Sec. 65.0541.</num> <heading>PRESENTATION OF IDENTIFICATION FOR CERTAIN PROVISIONAL BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.0541/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A voter who is accepted for provisional voting under Section 63.011 because the voter does not meet the identification requirements of Section 63.001(b) may, not later than the sixth day after the date of the election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.0541/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>present a form of identification described by Section 63.0101 to the voter registrar for examination; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.0541/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>execute an affidavit described by Section 65.054(b)(2)(B) or (C) in the presence of the voter registrar.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.0541/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 18, eff. January 1, 2012.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.055"> <num value="65.055">Sec. 65.055.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF ACCEPTED PROVISIONAL BALLOT AND AFFIDAVIT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall open each envelope containing an accepted provisional ballot without defacing the affidavit located on the outside of the envelope and shall remove the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The board shall place the ballot in a ballot box containing all the provisional ballots accepted for voting in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.055/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>For each accepted provisional ballot, the board shall place the corresponding envelope on which is printed the voter's affidavit executed under Section 63.011 in a sealed envelope and shall deliver the envelope to the general custodian of election records, to be retained for the period for preserving precinct election returns.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.056"> <num value="65.056">Sec. 65.056.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF REJECTED PROVISIONAL BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.056/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the affidavit on the envelope of a rejected provisional ballot contains the information necessary to enable the person to register to vote under Chapter 13, the voter registrar shall make a copy of the affidavit under procedures prescribed by the secretary of state. The voter registrar shall treat the copy as an application for registration under Chapter 13.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.056/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall place the envelopes containing rejected provisional ballots in an envelope and shall seal the envelope. More than one envelope may be used if necessary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.056/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The envelope for the rejected provisional ballots must indicate the date and identity of the election, be labeled "rejected provisional ballots," and be signed by the board's presiding judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.056/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A board member shall deliver the envelope containing the rejected provisional ballots to the general custodian of election records to be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records. The envelope may not be placed in the box containing the accepted provisional ballots.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.057"> <num value="65.057">Sec. 65.057.</num> <heading>PROCESSING ACCEPTED PROVISIONAL BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.057/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The early voting ballot board shall count accepted provisional ballots as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.057/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for ballots to be counted manually, in the manner provided by Subchapter D, Chapter 87;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.057/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for ballots to be counted by automatic tabulating equipment at a central counting station, in the manner provided by Subchapter F, Chapter 87; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.057/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>for ballots to be counted by any other means, in the manner provided by rules adopted by the secretary of state.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.057/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On counting the ballots under this section, the board shall report the results to the local canvassing authority for the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.057/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>When reporting the results of a count under this section, provisional ballots cast during the early voting period shall be included with the results for early voting by personal appearance, and provisional ballots cast on election day shall be included with the results for election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.058"> <num value="65.058">Sec. 65.058.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF PROVISIONAL VOTING RECORDS GENERALLY</heading> <content>The returns of provisional ballots that are accepted, the accepted ballots, and other provisional voting records shall be preserved after the election in the same manner as the corresponding precinct election returns.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.0581"> <num value="65.0581">Sec. 65.0581.</num> <heading>PUBLIC INSPECTION OF PROVISIONAL VOTING RECORDS</heading> <content>Provisional voting records are not available for public inspection until the first business day after the date the early voting ballot board completes the verification and counting of provisional ballots under Section 65.051 and delivers the provisional ballots and other provisional voting records to the general custodian of election records.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 44, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.059"> <num value="65.059">Sec. 65.059.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO PROVISIONAL VOTER</heading> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to implement a system to allow a person who casts a provisional ballot under Section 63.011 to obtain access free of charge to information on the disposition of the person's ballot. The system:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.059/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>must allow the person to determine whether the person's ballot was counted, and, if the person's ballot was not accepted, must indicate the reason why;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.059/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>must provide the information only to the person who cast the provisional ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.059/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>may involve the use of a toll-free telephone number or the Internet.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c65/scB/s65.060"> <num value="65.060">Sec. 65.060.</num> <heading>DISCLOSURE OF SOCIAL SECURITY, DRIVER'S LICENSE, OR PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON PROVISIONAL BALLOT AFFIDAVIT</heading> <content>A social security number, Texas driver's license number, or number of a personal identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety furnished on a provisional ballot affidavit is confidential and does not constitute public information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code. The general custodian of election records shall ensure that a social security number, Texas driver's license number, or number of a personal identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety is excluded from disclosure.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.13, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66"> <num value="66">CHAPTER 66.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF RECORDS AND SUPPLIES AFTER ELECTION</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.001"> <num value="66.001">Sec. 66.001.</num> <heading>GENERAL CUSTODIAN OF ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <chapeau>The general custodian of election records is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county clerk of each county wholly or partly situated in the territory covered by the election, for an election ordered by the governor or by a county authority or for a primary election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the city secretary, for an election ordered by a city authority; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the secretary of the political subdivision's governing body or, if the governing body has no secretary, the governing body's presiding officer, for an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county or city.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.002"> <num value="66.002">Sec. 66.002.</num> <heading>PRECINCT ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <content>In this chapter, "precinct election records" means the precinct election returns, voted ballots, and other records of an election that are assembled and distributed under this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.0021"> <num value="66.0021">Sec. 66.0021.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Secs. 10 and 11, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 66.0021. ELECTION DAY VOTE TOTAL FOR CERTAIN ELECTIONS. (a) This section applies only to a primary election or the general election for state and county officers.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.0021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers shall maintain a list that states the total number of votes cast in each precinct by personal appearance on election day that is available for public inspection not later than the day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.0021/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each vote total shall be maintained in a downloadable format approved by the secretary of state and posted on the Internet website of the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.0021/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall create a system for an early voting clerk for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers to provide the information to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website under Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1215 (S.B. 902), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.0021"> <num value="66.0021">Sec. 66.0021.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Secs. 10 and 11, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 66.0021. VOTE TOTAL FOR CERTAIN ELECTIONS. (a) This section applies only to a primary election or the general election for state and county officers.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.0021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers shall maintain a list that states the total number of votes cast in each precinct by personal appearance that is available for public inspection not later than the day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.0021/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each vote total shall be maintained in a downloadable format approved by the secretary of state and posted on the Internet website of the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.0021/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall create a system for an early voting clerk for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers to provide the information to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website under Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1215 (S.B. 902), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.003"> <num value="66.003">Sec. 66.003.</num> <heading>ENVELOPES FOR DISTRIBUTION OF RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Four envelopes shall be furnished to each polling place for use in assembling and distributing the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The envelopes shall be labeled and addressed as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Envelope No. 1," addressed to the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Envelope No. 2," addressed to the general custodian of election records;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"Envelope No. 3," addressed to the presiding judge; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"Envelope No. 4," addressed to the voter registrar.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 36, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.004"> <num value="66.004">Sec. 66.004.</num> <heading>POLLING PLACE CHECKLISTS</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules and create a checklist or similar guidelines to assist the presiding judge of a polling place in processing forms and conducting procedures required by this code at the opening and closing of the polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.08, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.005"> <num value="66.005">Sec. 66.005.</num> <heading>POST ELECTION RECONCILIATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the 30th day after election day, the general custodian of election records shall prepare a reconciliation of the total number of votes cast and the total number of voters accepted to vote by personal appearance at each polling place in the custodian's county during the early voting period and on election day respectively.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall post the results of a reconciliation conducted under Subsection (a) on the county's Internet website in the same location that the county provides information on election results.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.006"> <num value="66.006">Sec. 66.006.</num> <heading>PRODUCTION AND PRESERVATION OF CERTAIN REPORTS FROM ELECTRONIC DEVICES TO ACCEPT VOTERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records for an authority holding an election that uses an electronic device certified under Section 31.014 to accept voters shall prepare a report including information described by Sections 31.014(a)(9) and (10) not later than the 30th day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scA/s66.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A report produced under Subsection (a) is an election record under Section 1.012 and shall be retained by the general custodian of election records for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>ASSEMBLING RECORDS FOR DISTRIBUTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.021"> <num value="66.021">Sec. 66.021.</num> <heading>ASSEMBLING ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On completing the election returns for the precinct, the presiding judge shall assemble the precinct election records and place them in the appropriate envelopes and ballot boxes for distribution.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The judge shall seal envelopes no. 1, no. 2, and no. 4 and lock ballot boxes no. 3 and no. 4 as soon as they are ready for distribution.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 37, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.022"> <num value="66.022">Sec. 66.022.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF ENVELOPE NO. 1</heading> <chapeau>1. Envelope no. 1 must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.022/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the original of the election returns for the precinct; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.022/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a tally list.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.023"> <num value="66.023">Sec. 66.023.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF ENVELOPE NO. 2</heading> <chapeau>2. Envelope no. 2 must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.023/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a copy of the precinct returns;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.023/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a tally list;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.023/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the original of the poll list;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.023/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the signature roster;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.023/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the precinct early voting list;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.023/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>any affidavits completed at the polling place except affidavits required to be placed in envelope no. 4; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.023/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>any certificates of appointment of watchers.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.50; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.024"> <num value="66.024">Sec. 66.024.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF ENVELOPE NO. 3</heading> <chapeau>3. Envelope no. 3 must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.024/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a copy of the precinct returns;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.024/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a copy of the poll list; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.024/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a copy of the ballot register.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.0241"> <num value="66.0241">Sec. 66.0241.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF ENVELOPE NO. 4</heading> <chapeau>4. Envelope no. 4 must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.0241/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the precinct list of registered voters;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.0241/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the registration correction list;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.0241/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>any statements of residence executed under Section 63.0011; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.0241/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>any affidavits executed under Section 63.006 or 63.011.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 24, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 40, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 38, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 123 (S.B. 14), Sec. 19, eff. January 1, 2012. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 10, eff. January 1, 2012. Reenacted by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 161 (S.B. 1093), Sec. 5.006, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.025"> <num value="66.025">Sec. 66.025.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF BALLOT BOX NO. 3</heading> <chapeau>3. (a) Ballot box no. 3 must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.025/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voted ballots;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.025/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a copy of the precinct returns;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.025/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a tally list; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.025/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a copy of the poll list.</content> </paragraph> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The copy of the poll list may be placed in a container other than ballot box no. 3 on approval by the secretary of state if the secretary determines that placement in the other container is more suitable for a particular election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 500, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.026"> <num value="66.026">Sec. 66.026.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF BALLOT BOX NO. 4</heading> <chapeau>4. Ballot box no. 4 must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.026/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the original of the ballot register;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.026/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the register of spoiled ballots;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.026/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>any spoiled ballots;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.026/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>any ballot to be voted by mail returned at the polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.026/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>any defectively printed ballots;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.026/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>any envelope containing cancellation requests and canceled ballots; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scB/s66.026/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>any other unused ballots.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF RECORDS AND SUPPLIES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.051"> <num value="66.051">Sec. 66.051.</num> <heading>DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall deliver envelope no. 1 in person to the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority. If the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority is unavailable, the envelope shall be delivered to the general custodian of election records who shall then deliver it to the local canvassing authority before the time set for convening the local canvass.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall deliver envelope no. 2, ballot box no. 3, and ballot box no. 4 and its key in person to the general custodian of election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall retain envelope no. 3.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.051/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall deliver envelope no. 4 in person to the voter registrar. If the voter registrar is unavailable, the envelope shall be delivered to the general custodian of election records, who shall deliver it to the voter registrar on the next regular business day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 39, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.052"> <num value="66.052">Sec. 66.052.</num> <heading>DELIVERY BY ELECTION CLERK</heading> <content>A delivery of election records or supplies that is to be performed by the presiding judge may be performed by an election clerk designated by the presiding judge.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.053"> <num value="66.053">Sec. 66.053.</num> <heading>TIME FOR DELIVERING ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The precinct election records shall be delivered to the appropriate authorities immediately after the precinct returns are completed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If the presiding judge determines that the ballots will not be counted in time to allow delivery of the precinct election records by 2 a.m. of the day after election day, the presiding judge, between midnight of election day and 1 a.m. of the following day, shall notify the general custodian of election records by telephone of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.053/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the total number of voters who voted at the polling place as indicated by the poll list;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.053/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the vote totals tallied for each candidate and for and against each measure at the time of notification; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.053/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the expected time of finishing the count.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.053/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The precinct election records shall be delivered not later than 24 hours after the polls close in each election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.054"> <num value="66.054">Sec. 66.054.</num> <heading>FAILURE TO DELIVER ELECTION RETURNS AND VOTED BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An election officer responsible for delivering precinct election returns or voted ballots commits an offense if the officer:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.054/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>fails to make the delivery to the appropriate authority;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.054/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>fails to make the delivery by the deadline prescribed by Section 66.053(c); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.054/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>fails to prevent another person from handling in an unauthorized manner the returns or voted ballots that the officer is responsible for delivering while they are in the officer's custody.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the officer is an election clerk, it is an exception to the application of Subsection (a)(2) that the election clerk did not receive the returns from the presiding judge in time to permit a timely delivery.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.055"> <num value="66.055">Sec. 66.055.</num> <heading>JUDICIAL IMPOUNDMENT OF ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the precinct election records are not delivered by the deadline prescribed by Section 66.053(c), on application by a member of the canvassing authority, a district judge shall order the precinct election records to be impounded.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The district judge shall supervise the activities necessary to complete the count, prepare the precinct returns, and distribute the records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.056"> <num value="66.056">Sec. 66.056.</num> <heading>UNOFFICIAL TABULATION OF PRECINCT RESULTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.056/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>As the general custodian of election records receives the precinct election records from each polling place, the custodian shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.056/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>open the envelopes and remove the precinct election returns; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.056/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>prepare a tabulation stating for each candidate and for and against each measure:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.056/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the total number of votes received in each precinct; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.056/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the sum of the precinct totals tabulated under Paragraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.056/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The custodian shall periodically make a public announcement of the current state of the tabulation made under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.056/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The tabulation made under Subsection (a) is unofficial and does not affect the outcome of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.056/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The custodian shall preserve the unofficial tabulation for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.057"> <num value="66.057">Sec. 66.057.</num> <heading>REGULATING PUBLIC INSPECTION OF CERTAIN ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.057/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The election returns for a particular precinct that are delivered to the general custodian of election records do not become public information until the custodian completes the unofficial tabulation of the results for that precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.057/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records or the custodian's designee shall be present at all times when the records delivered in ballot box no. 4 are inspected.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.057/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The election records in envelope no. 3 become public information when delivery of the precinct election records is completed.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 65, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058"> <num value="66.058">Sec. 66.058.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF PRECINCT ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, the precinct election records shall be preserved by the authority to whom they are distributed for at least 22 months after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>For a period of at least 60 days after the date of the election, the voted ballots shall be preserved securely in a locked room in the locked ballot box in which they are delivered to the general custodian of election records. On the 61st day after election day, the general custodian of election records may:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>require a person who has possession of a key that operates the lock on a ballot box containing voted ballots to return the key to the custodian; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>unlock the ballot box and transfer the voted ballots to another secure container for the remainder of the preservation period.</content> <continuation>(b-1) Except as permitted by this code, a ballot box or other secure container containing voted ballots may not be opened during the preservation period.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If during the preservation period an authorized entry is made into a ballot box or other secure container containing voted ballots, when the purpose for the entry is fulfilled, the box or container shall be relocked or resecured, and the box and key or secure container returned to the custodian.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>A custodian of a ballot box or secure container containing voted ballots commits an offense if, during the preservation period prescribed by Subsection (a), the custodian:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>makes an unauthorized entry into the box or container; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>fails to prevent another person from handling the box or container in an unauthorized manner or from making an unauthorized entry into the box or container.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An offense under Subsection (d) is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The records in ballot box no. 4 may be preserved in that box or by any other method chosen by the custodian. If the records are removed from the box, they may not be commingled with any other election records kept by the custodian.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Electronic records created under Chapter 129 shall be preserved in a secure container.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.058/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>For the preservation of precinct election records in an election involving a federal office, the secretary of state shall instruct the affected authorities on the actions necessary to comply with federal law and otherwise implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 40, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 950 (H.B. 1580), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1197 (H.B. 1446), Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1197 (H.B. 1446), Sec. 2, eff. June 15, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 2, eff. December 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.059"> <num value="66.059">Sec. 66.059.</num> <heading>RETRIEVING ERRONEOUSLY PLACED ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.059/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On written application by the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority or the presiding judge of the election precinct, a district judge of the county in which a ballot box containing voted ballots is in custody may order the box opened to retrieve an election record that was erroneously placed in the box.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.059/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the political subdivision holding the election is not a county or is a county that does not maintain an Internet website, the district judge shall post a notice of the date, hour, and place for opening the box on the bulletin board used for posting notices of the meetings of the governing body of the political subdivision served by the general custodian of election records. The notice must remain posted continuously for the 24 hours immediately preceding the hour set for opening the box.</content> <continuation>(b-1) If the political subdivision holding the election is a county that maintains an Internet website, the district judge shall post a notice of the date, hour, and place for opening the box on the county's Internet website. The notice must remain posted continuously for the 24 hours preceding the hour set for opening the box.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.059/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Any interested person may observe the opening of the box.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.059/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The district judge shall issue the orders necessary to safeguard the contents of a ballot box opened under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 41, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.060"> <num value="66.060">Sec. 66.060.</num> <heading>DELIVERY AND PRESERVATION OF KEY TO BALLOT BOX NO. 3</heading> <chapeau>3. (a) The presiding judge shall deliver the key to ballot box no. 3 in person to the following authority:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.060/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the sheriff, for an election ordered by the governor or a county authority or for a primary election, except that in a year in which the office of sheriff is regularly on the ballot the presiding judge shall deliver the key to the county judge, and if both those offices are on the same ballot because of the filling of an unexpired term the key shall be delivered to the county auditor or to a designated member of the commissioners court who is not on the ballot and who is appointed by the court if the county does not have a county auditor;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.060/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the chief of police or city marshal, for an election ordered by a city authority; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.060/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the constable of the justice precinct in which the office of the political subdivision's governing body is located, or if the office of constable is vacant, the sheriff of the county in which the governing body's office is located, for an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county or city.</content> </paragraph> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.060/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The ballot box key shall be delivered at the same time as the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.060/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The custodian of the key to ballot box no. 3 shall keep the key for the period for preserving the precinct election records except for the time the key is temporarily out of the custodian's custody in accordance with this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.060/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person is the custodian of the key to a ballot box containing voted ballots and, during the period for keeping the key, the person knowingly relinquishes custody of the key except as permitted by law. An offense under this subsection is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.060/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>After the period for keeping a key to ballot box no. 3 expires, the key's custodian shall return the key to the custodian of the ballot box.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 430, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 66, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.061"> <num value="66.061">Sec. 66.061.</num> <heading>CUSTODY OF LIST OF REGISTERED VOTERS TO BE REUSED IN SUBSEQUENT ELECTION</heading> <content>The custodian of a precinct list of registered voters that is to be reused in a subsequent election occurring during the preservation period shall return the list to the authority responsible for delivering the election supplies not earlier than the fourth day before the date it is needed for the subsequent election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.062"> <num value="66.062">Sec. 66.062.</num> <heading>RETURNING EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>At the same time the precinct election records are delivered, the unused election supplies shall be delivered to the authority responsible for distributing the election supplies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c66/scC/s66.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall follow the directions of the authority responsible for distributing the election supplies regarding the storage or return after the election of ballot boxes no. 1 and no. 2, the keys to those boxes, voting booths, and other election equipment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 66.063 and amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67"> <num value="67">CHAPTER 67.</num> <heading>CANVASSING ELECTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.001"> <num value="67.001">Sec. 67.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to each general or special election conducted in this state.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.002"> <num value="67.002">Sec. 67.002.</num> <heading>CANVASS OF PRECINCT RETURNS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by law, the precinct election returns for each election shall be canvassed by the following authority:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for an election ordered by the governor or by a county authority, the commissioners court of each county in which the election is held; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county, the political subdivision's governing body.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The canvass of precinct returns shall be conducted in accordance with this chapter except as otherwise provided by this code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.003"> <num value="67.003">Sec. 67.003.</num> <heading>TIME FOR LOCAL CANVASS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 992 (H.B. 929), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (c), each local canvassing authority shall convene to conduct the local canvass at the time set by the canvassing authority's presiding officer not later than the 11th day after election day and not earlier than the later of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the third day after election day;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the date on which the early voting ballot board has verified and counted all provisional ballots, if a provisional ballot has been cast in the election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the date on which all timely received ballots cast from addresses outside of the United States are counted, if a ballot to be voted by mail in the election was provided to a person outside of the United States.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In an election described by Section 65.051(a-1), the time for the local canvass may be set not later than the 14th day after election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 31, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 42, eff. Jan. 1, 2004; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 1, Sec. 3, eff. Jan. 11, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 471 (H.B. 57), Sec. 7, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 891 (H.B. 985), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 992 (H.B. 929), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 992 (H.B. 929), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.004"> <num value="67.004">Sec. 67.004.</num> <heading>PROCEDURE FOR LOCAL CANVASS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>At the time set for convening the canvassing authority for the local canvass, the presiding officer of the canvassing authority shall deliver the sealed precinct returns to the authority. The authority shall open the returns for each precinct and canvass them as provided by this section. Two members of the authority constitute a quorum for purposes of canvassing an election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) The canvassing authority shall prepare a tabulation stating for each candidate and for and against each measure: (1) the total number of votes received in each precinct; and (2) the sum of the precinct totals tabulated under Subdivision (1). Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) The canvassing authority shall prepare a tabulation stating for each candidate and for and against each measure: (1) the total number of votes received in each precinct; (2) the total number of votes received in each polling location; and (3) the sum of the precinct totals tabulated under Subdivision (1). Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b-1) The tabulation in Subsection (b) must also include for each precinct the total number of voters who cast a ballot for a candidate or for or against a measure in the election. The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this subsection. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b-1) The tabulation in Subsection (b) must also include for each precinct and for each polling location the total number of voters who cast a ballot for a candidate or for or against a measure in the election. The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this subsection. (c) The canvassing authority may prepare the tabulation as a separate document or may enter the tabulation directly in the local election register maintained for the authority. The authority shall attach or include as part of the tabulation the report of early voting votes by precinct received under Section 87.1231. (d) The canvassing authority may compare the precinct returns with the corresponding tally list. If a discrepancy is discovered between the vote totals shown on the returns and those shown on the tally list for a precinct, the presiding judge of the precinct shall examine the returns and tally list and make the necessary corrections on the returns. (e) On completion of the canvass, the presiding officer of the canvassing authority shall deliver the tabulation to the custodian of the local election register unless it is entered directly in the election register. The custodian shall preserve the tabulation for the period for preserving the precinct election records. (f) On completion of the canvass, the presiding officer of the canvassing authority shall deliver the precinct returns, tally lists, and early voting precinct report used in the canvass to the general custodian of election records. The custodian shall preserve them for the period for preserving the precinct election records. (g) The presiding officer of the canvassing authority shall note the completion of the canvass in the minutes or in the recording required by Section 551.021, Government Code. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.01, 2.51; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 32, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.14, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 86 (H.B. 1001), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.005"> <num value="67.005">Sec. 67.005.</num> <heading>DETERMINING OFFICIAL RESULT OF ELECTION NOT CANVASSED AT STATE LEVEL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), the official result of an election that is not canvassed at the state level is determined from the canvass of the precinct returns conducted by the local canvassing authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In an election in which there is more than one local canvassing authority but no canvass at the state level, the official result is determined in the manner prescribed by the law providing for the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.006"> <num value="67.006">Sec. 67.006.</num> <heading>LOCAL ELECTION REGISTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election register shall be maintained for each local canvassing authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For each election, the election register must contain in tabulated form the information required to appear in the tabulation of precinct results prepared by the local canvassing authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records for the elections canvassed by a local canvassing authority is the custodian of the authority's election register.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On receipt of the local canvassing authority's tabulation of votes, the custodian shall make the appropriate entries in the election register.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.006/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The election register shall be preserved as a permanent record.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.007"> <num value="67.007">Sec. 67.007.</num> <heading>COUNTY ELECTION RETURNS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For each election for a statewide, district, county, or precinct office, a statewide measure, or president and vice-president of the United States, the county clerk of each county in the territory covered by the election shall prepare county election returns.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county election returns shall state, for each candidate and for and against each measure, the total number of votes received in the county as stated by the local canvassing authority's tabulation of votes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county clerk shall certify the county returns.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Not later than 24 hours after completion of the local canvass, the county clerk shall deliver to the secretary of state, in the manner directed by the secretary, the county returns.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.007/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The county clerk shall retain a copy of the county returns for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1130 (H.B. 2628), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.008"> <num value="67.008">Sec. 67.008.</num> <heading>SEPARATE COUNTY RETURNS FOR GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In addition to the returns required by Section 67.007, each county clerk shall prepare separate county election returns of an election for the office of governor or lieutenant governor that contain the same information as the returns for those offices prepared under Section 67.007.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The returns shall be delivered to the secretary of state as provided by Section 67.007.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall retain the returns until the first day of the next regular legislative session, when the secretary shall deliver the returns to the speaker of the house of representatives.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The county clerk shall retain a copy of the county returns for the offices of governor and lieutenant governor for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1130 (H.B. 2628), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.009"> <num value="67.009">Sec. 67.009.</num> <heading>FORMS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR COUNTY RETURNS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before each election for which county election returns are required, the secretary of state shall deliver to each county clerk in the territory covered by the election two copies of the officially prescribed form for reporting county election returns. The secretary shall also deliver two copies of the official form for the separate returns for the offices of governor and lieutenant governor, if applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>With the delivery of the official county returns forms, the secretary of state shall deliver written instructions on the preparation and delivery of the county election returns.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1130 (H.B. 2628), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.010"> <num value="67.010">Sec. 67.010.</num> <heading>COUNTY RETURNS CANVASSED BY GOVERNOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county election returns for an election for a statewide office other than governor or lieutenant governor, a statewide measure, a district office, or president and vice-president of the United States shall be canvassed by the governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>When this code refers to the presiding officer of the final canvassing authority, the secretary of state is considered to be the presiding officer when the final canvassing authority is the governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The canvass of county returns shall be conducted in accordance with this chapter except as otherwise provided by this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.010/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The presiding officer may make a clerical correction to the officially canvassed returns based on any authorized amended county canvass filed with the presiding officer.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 18(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.011"> <num value="67.011">Sec. 67.011.</num> <heading>COUNTY RETURNS CANVASSED BY LEGISLATURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county election returns for an election for the office of governor or lieutenant governor shall be canvassed by the legislature and the official result declared by the speaker of the house of representatives in accordance with Article IV, Section 3, of the Texas Constitution.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a county's election returns are incomplete or missing, the legislature may substitute the secretary of state's tabulation for that county or may obtain the necessary information from the county. On request of the legislature, the secretary of state or the county shall promptly transmit the information to the legislature by the most expeditious means available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On completion of the canvass, the speaker of the house of representatives shall deliver the county returns to the secretary of state, who shall retain them for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 24, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.012"> <num value="67.012">Sec. 67.012.</num> <heading>TIME FOR CANVASS BY GOVERNOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The governor shall conduct the state canvass at the time set by the secretary of state:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>not earlier than the 15th or later than the 30th day after election day; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an election described by Section 65.051(a-1), not earlier than the 18th or later than the 33rd day after election day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall post, on the secretary of state's Internet website, a notice of the date, hour, and place of the canvass at least 72 hours before the canvass is conducted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 6(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 25, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 891 (H.B. 985), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.013"> <num value="67.013">Sec. 67.013.</num> <heading>PROCEDURE FOR CANVASS BY GOVERNOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>At the time set for the state canvass, the secretary of state shall deliver the county returns to the governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prepare a tabulation stating for each candidate and for and against each measure required to be canvassed by the governor:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the total number of votes received in each county; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the sum of the county totals tabulated under Subdivision (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>At the canvass of an election in which the office of governor or lieutenant governor is voted on, the secretary of state shall prepare a separate tabulation on the candidates for governor and lieutenant governor, indicating for each candidate the information required by Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The governor shall certify the tabulations.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.013/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall retain the county election returns used in the canvass and the tabulations for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.014"> <num value="67.014">Sec. 67.014.</num> <heading>DETERMINING OFFICIAL RESULT OF ELECTION CANVASSED AT STATE LEVEL</heading> <content>The official result of an election canvassed by the governor or by the legislature is determined from the canvass of the county returns conducted by that authority.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.015"> <num value="67.015">Sec. 67.015.</num> <heading>STATE ELECTION REGISTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election register shall be maintained for the governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (e), for each election the election register shall contain in tabulated form the information required to appear in the tabulations of the county results prepared by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state is the custodian of the election register for the governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.015/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>After each canvass conducted by the governor, the secretary of state shall make the appropriate entries in the election register.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.015/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If a discrepancy exists between the legislature's canvass of the election for governor or lieutenant governor and the register entries pertaining to either of those offices that are made from the secretary of state's tabulation, the secretary shall make the entries in the register necessary to make it correspond to the legislature's canvass.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.015/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The election register shall be preserved as a permanent record of the state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016"> <num value="67.016">Sec. 67.016.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATE OF ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After the completion of a canvass, the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority shall prepare a certificate of election for each candidate who is elected to an office for which the official result is determined by that authority's canvass.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The governor shall prepare a certificate of election for each candidate who is elected to an office for which the official result is determined by the canvass conducted by the governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A certificate of election must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the candidate's name;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the office to which the candidate is elected;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a statement of election to an unexpired term, if applicable;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the date of the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the signature of the officer preparing the certificate; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>any seal used by the officer preparing the certificate to authenticate documents that the officer executes or certifies.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>After the canvass of a presidential election, the secretary of state shall prepare a certificate of election for each presidential elector candidate who is elected.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The authority preparing a certificate of election shall promptly deliver it to the person for whom it is prepared, subject to Section 212.0331.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A certificate of election may not be issued to a person who has been declared ineligible to be elected to the office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.016/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>This section does not apply to the offices of governor and lieutenant governor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1144, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c67/s67.017"> <num value="67.017">Sec. 67.017.</num> <heading>REPORTING PRECINCT RESULTS TO SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) After each election for a statewide office or the office of United States representative, state senator, or state representative, a district office, a county office, or a precinct office, the county clerk shall prepare a report of the number of votes, including early voting votes cast by mail and early voting votes cast by personal appearance, received in each county election precinct for each candidate for each of those offices. In a presidential election year, the report must include the number of votes received in each precinct for each set of candidates for president and vice-president of the United States. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) After each election for a statewide office or the office of United States representative, state senator, or state representative, a district office, a county office, or a precinct office, the county clerk shall prepare a report of the number of votes, including votes cast by mail and by personal appearance, received in each county election precinct and in each polling location for each candidate for each of those offices. In a presidential election year, the report must include the number of votes received in each precinct and in each polling location for each set of candidates for president and vice-president of the United States. (b) The county clerk shall deliver the report to the secretary of state not later than the 30th day after election day in an electronic format prescribed by the secretary of state. (c) The report may be: (1) an electronic copy of the precinct returns; (2) an electronic copy of the tabulation prepared by the local canvassing authority; or (3) in any other electronic form approved by the secretary of state. (d) The secretary of state shall preserve a report received under this section for 10 years unless the secretary prepares a written tabulation of the information contained in the report received. In that case, the secretary shall preserve the original report for two years and the tabulation for 10 years after receipt of the original report. (e) After the applicable preservation period prescribed by Subsection (d) expires, the secretary of state shall transfer the report or tabulation to the state library. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 2(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.52; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.15(a), eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68"> <num value="68">CHAPTER 68.</num> <heading>TABULATION OF UNOFFICIAL RESULTS OF CERTAIN RACES BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF TABULATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.001"> <num value="68.001">Sec. 68.001.</num> <heading>DUTY TO TABULATE GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall tabulate the unofficial results as provided by this subchapter in each primary election and general election for state and county officers on each proposed amendment to the state constitution and for each contested race for nomination or election to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a federal office or statewide office of the state government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the office of state senator;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the office of state representative; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the office of member, State Board of Education.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary may tabulate the unofficial results for other contested races, political party referenda, and any special elections ordered by the governor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.002"> <num value="68.002">Sec. 68.002.</num> <heading>ACCESS TO TABULATION SYSTEM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>During the tabulation, the secretary of state shall provide a sufficient number of display terminals for representatives of the news media to monitor the tabulation. The secretary shall provide direct lines between computers for use by the media, if practicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary shall charge reasonable fees, which shall approximate actual costs, to defray the costs of providing the news media access to the tabulation system.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.003"> <num value="68.003">Sec. 68.003.</num> <heading>DISPLAY TERMINALS FOR CERTAIN STATE OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For monitoring the tabulations, the secretary of state shall provide display terminals without charge to the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives in their Capitol offices. The secretary shall also provide printers at those locations if printers are made available at any location.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The officers who are provided terminals or printers under this section may not provide access to data from those terminals or printers to members of the working news media.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.004"> <num value="68.004">Sec. 68.004.</num> <heading>PERIODIC REPORTS DURING TABULATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Periodically during the tabulation, the secretary of state shall publish reports covering the races being tabulated.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The periodic reports may include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>vote totals for all contested races being tabulated;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>vote totals by county for federal offices and statewide offices of the state government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>vote totals for federal offices and statewide offices of the state government in each of the six most populous counties, the total for the next 19 most populous counties, and the total for the remaining 229 counties; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.004/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>any other information the secretary of state determines to be relevant.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary shall distribute the periodic reports on publication to the participating news media.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.005"> <num value="68.005">Sec. 68.005.</num> <heading>FINAL REPORTS OF TABULATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After completion of the tabulation, the secretary of state shall publish a final report covering the races being tabulated.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The final report may include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the information described by Section 68.004(b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>vote totals by county for all races being tabulated; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>vote totals for federal offices and statewide offices of the state government in a minimum of eight regions designated by the secretary on the basis of the geographic scope of the electronic media markets.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary shall distribute a copy of the final report on publication to the participating news media, governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of the house of representatives, and members of the elections advisory committee. A copy of the report shall also be furnished to other persons on payment of a reasonable fee prescribed by the secretary to defray the costs of preparing and furnishing the copy.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.006"> <num value="68.006">Sec. 68.006.</num> <heading>REPORT OF RECEIPT OF COUNTY RESULTS</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall publish a report indicating the times the first and last reports of results from each county were received by the secretary.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.007"> <num value="68.007">Sec. 68.007.</num> <heading>POSTING REPORTS FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall post for public inspection, on publication, one copy of each report published under Section 68.004.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may post for public inspection any of the reports prepared under this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.008"> <num value="68.008">Sec. 68.008.</num> <heading>BACKUP SYSTEM</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall provide a backup system for the tabulation of the results.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.009"> <num value="68.009">Sec. 68.009.</num> <heading>OPERATIONS MANUAL</heading> <content>Not later than the 90th day before the date of each election covered by this subchapter, the secretary of state shall prepare an operations manual that explains the procedures to be used by the secretary in tabulating the results.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.010"> <num value="68.010">Sec. 68.010.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF FUNDS</heading> <content>Funds collected under this chapter may be appropriated only to the secretary of state for the administration of this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scA/s68.011"> <num value="68.011">Sec. 68.011.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES PRESCRIBED BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any additional procedures necessary to implement the tabulation of unofficial results.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>DUTIES OF LOCAL ELECTION OFFICIALS FOR CERTAIN RACES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB/s68.031"> <num value="68.031">Sec. 68.031.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to each election covered by Subchapter A in addition to and notwithstanding other provisions of this code.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB/s68.032"> <num value="68.032">Sec. 68.032.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF RETURNS AND VOTED BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB/s68.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In precincts using paper ballots, voting machines, or electronic voting system ballot counters, the copy of the returns required to be delivered to the county clerk shall be delivered not later than two hours, or as soon thereafter as practicable, after the closing of the polls or after the last person voted, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB/s68.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a precinct using electronic voting system ballots to be counted at a central counting station, the ballots shall be delivered to the station not later than two hours, or as soon thereafter as practicable, after the closing of the polls or after the last person voted, whichever is later. The copy of the returns required to be delivered to the county clerk shall be delivered by the presiding judge of the counting station immediately on completion of the returns.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB/s68.033"> <num value="68.033">Sec. 68.033.</num> <heading>COUNTING OF EARLY VOTING BALLOTS</heading> <content>The early voting ballot board shall count the early voting ballots periodically throughout the day.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.53; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 24, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB/s68.034"> <num value="68.034">Sec. 68.034.</num> <heading>TRANSMISSION OF RESULTS TO SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB/s68.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county clerk shall transmit periodically, by telephone or other electronic means, to the secretary of state the results for the races being tabulated by the secretary. The results shall be transmitted continuously until complete.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB/s68.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county clerk shall transmit the complete or partial results of the early voting for the appropriate races at 7 p.m. on election day. If only partial results are available, the results shall be transmitted periodically until complete.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scB/s68.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Costs of transmission of the results may be paid by the state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.54; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 25, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ELECTIONS ADVISORY COMMITTEE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051"> <num value="68.051">Sec. 68.051.</num> <heading>MEMBERSHIP</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than January 1 of each even-numbered year, the lieutenant governor, speaker of the house of representatives, and secretary of state shall each appoint six persons to serve on an elections advisory committee in connection with the tabulation and reporting of election results under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each member of the committee serves a two-year term beginning on January 1 of even-numbered years.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Appointments to the committee shall be made without regard to race, creed, sex, religion, and national origin.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Instead of making one of the required appointments, each appointing officer or the officer's designee may serve on the committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Each appointing officer shall allocate at least four of the officer's appointments among members of the various media organizations covering elections in this state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>The following persons or their designees shall also serve on the committee:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the president of the Texas Association of Broadcasters;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the president of the Texas Press Association;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the president of the Texas Daily Newspaper Association; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.051/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the chief state executive officers of the Associated Press and United Press International.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 67, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.16(a), eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.052"> <num value="68.052">Sec. 68.052.</num> <heading>CHAIR AND MEETINGS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall designate a chair and vice chair of the committee from among the media organization membership.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Meetings of the committee shall be held at the call of the chair.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 68, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.053"> <num value="68.053">Sec. 68.053.</num> <heading>REVIEW OF OPERATIONS MANUAL</heading> <content>The committee shall review the operations manual prepared under Section 68.009 and make any recommendations it considers appropriate.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.054"> <num value="68.054">Sec. 68.054.</num> <heading>MEMBERS PRESENT DURING TABULATION</heading> <content>One or more members chosen by the committee shall be present during the tabulation of the results at each election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t6/c68/scC/s68.055"> <num value="68.055">Sec. 68.055.</num> <heading>EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING TABULATION</heading> <content>The committee shall submit a written report after each election to the secretary of state, governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives evaluating the tabulation process and making any recommendations it considers appropriate.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <num value="7">TITLE 7.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81"> <num value="81">CHAPTER 81.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.001"> <num value="81.001">Sec. 81.001.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In each election in this state, early voting shall be conducted by personal appearance at an early voting polling place and by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A reference in a law outside this code to "absentee voting" means "early voting."</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.03; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.002"> <num value="81.002">Sec. 81.002.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF OTHER CODE PROVISIONS</heading> <content>The other titles of this code apply to early voting except provisions that are inconsistent with this title or that cannot feasibly be applied to early voting.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.03; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.003"> <num value="81.003">Sec. 81.003.</num> <heading>SUBSTITUTION OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM BALLOTS FOR PAPER BALLOTS</heading> <content>In an election in which an electronic voting system is used in regular voting but not for all or part of the early voting, the electronic system ballots prepared for use in regular voting may be used for early voting, if practicable, at the discretion of the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared for the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.03; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.004"> <num value="81.004">Sec. 81.004.</num> <heading>LOCATION OF PUBLIC ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <chapeau>Election records for which the early voting clerk is custodian and that are public information shall be kept:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for an election in which a county clerk or city secretary is the early voting clerk, at the early voting clerk's main business office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for any other election, at a location designated by the authority appointing the clerk.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.03; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.005"> <num value="81.005">Sec. 81.005.</num> <heading>COMMON OR CONTRACT CARRIER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A common or contract carrier may not be used to perform an act in accordance with this title unless the carrier:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is a bona fide, for profit carrier, the primary business of which is transporting or delivering property for compensation and the business practices of which are reasonable and prudent according to the usual standards for the business in which it is engaged;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>routinely uses receipts that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>permit the carrier to retrieve a receipt or information contained in a receipt;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>provide space for the name and residence address of a person who delivers a parcel to the carrier; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>provide space for the date, time, and address at which parcels are received by the carrier; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>complies with laws requiring the carrier to file an assumed name with each county in which the carrier receives or delivers parcels or with the secretary of state, as appropriate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c81/s81.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A common or contract carrier may not be used to perform an act in accordance with this title if the carrier transports property as an incidental activity of a nontransportation business activity regardless of whether the carrier imposes a separate charge for the transportation.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82"> <num value="82">CHAPTER 82.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY FOR EARLY VOTING</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.001"> <num value="82.001">Sec. 82.001.</num> <heading>ABSENCE FROM COUNTY OF RESIDENCE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (b), a qualified voter is eligible for early voting by mail if the voter expects to be absent from the county of the voter's residence on election day and during the regular hours for conducting early voting at the main early voting polling place for that part of the period for early voting by personal appearance remaining after the voter's early voting ballot application is submitted to the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a voter's early voting ballot application is submitted on or after the first day of the period for early voting by personal appearance, the voter is ineligible for early voting by mail unless the voter is absent from the county when the application is submitted and satisfies the requirements prescribed by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.05; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.002"> <num value="82.002">Sec. 82.002.</num> <heading>DISABILITY OR CONFINEMENT FOR CHILDBIRTH</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A qualified voter is eligible for early voting by mail if the voter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>has a sickness or physical condition that prevents the voter from appearing at the polling place on election day without a likelihood of needing personal assistance or of injuring the voter's health; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is expecting to give birth within three weeks before or after election day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The following do not constitute sufficient cause to entitle a voter to vote under Subsection (a):</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a lack of transportation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a sickness that does not prevent the voter from appearing at the polling place on election day without a likelihood of needing personal assistance or of injuring the voter's health; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a requirement to appear at the voter's place of employment on election day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>To be eligible for an early voting ballot by mail under Subsection (a)(1), an applicant must affirmatively indicate that he or she agrees with the statement prescribed by Section 84.002(c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.05; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 69, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 728 (H.B. 3920), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 728 (H.B. 3920), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.003"> <num value="82.003">Sec. 82.003.</num> <heading>AGE</heading> <content>A qualified voter is eligible for early voting by mail if the voter is 65 years of age or older on election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.05; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.004"> <num value="82.004">Sec. 82.004.</num> <heading>CONFINEMENT IN JAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A qualified voter is eligible for early voting by mail if, at the time the voter's early voting ballot application is submitted, the voter is confined in jail:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>serving a misdemeanor sentence for a term that ends on or after election day;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>pending trial after denial of bail;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>without bail pending an appeal of a felony conviction; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.004/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>pending trial or appeal on a bailable offense for which release on bail before election day is unlikely.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voter confined in jail who is eligible for early voting is not entitled to vote by personal appearance unless the authority in charge of the jail, in the authority's discretion, permits the voter to do so.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 82.005 and amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.02; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 70, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.005"> <num value="82.005">Sec. 82.005.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY FOR EARLY VOTING BY PERSONAL APPEARANCE</heading> <content>Any qualified voter is eligible for early voting by personal appearance.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 82.006 and amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.02.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.007"> <num value="82.007">Sec. 82.007.</num> <heading>PARTICIPATION IN ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY PROGRAM</heading> <chapeau>A qualified voter is eligible for early voting by mail if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter submitted a registration application by personal delivery as required by Section 13.002(e); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>at the time the voter's early voting ballot application is submitted, the voter is certified for participation in the address confidentiality program administered by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter 58, Code of Criminal Procedure.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1295 (S.B. 74), Sec. 7, eff. June 15, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 469 (H.B. 4173), Sec. 2.28, eff. January 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c82/s82.008"> <num value="82.008">Sec. 82.008.</num> <heading>INVOLUNTARY CIVIL COMMITMENT</heading> <content>A qualified voter is eligible for early voting by mail if, at the time the voter's early voting ballot application is submitted, the voter is a person who is civilly committed as a sexually violent predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, and is ordered as a condition of civil commitment to reside in a facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Civil Commitment Office.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 45, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83"> <num value="83">CHAPTER 83.</num> <heading>OFFICER CONDUCTING EARLY VOTING</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING CLERK</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.001"> <num value="83.001">Sec. 83.001.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING CLERK GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall conduct the early voting in each election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The clerk is an officer of the election in which the clerk serves.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The clerk has the same duties and authority with respect to early voting as a presiding election judge has with respect to regular voting, except as otherwise provided by this title.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.002"> <num value="83.002">Sec. 83.002.</num> <heading>COUNTY CLERK AS EARLY VOTING CLERK</heading> <chapeau>The county clerk is the early voting clerk for the county in:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the general election for state and county officers and any other countywide election held at county expense;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a primary election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a special election ordered by the governor.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.003"> <num value="83.003">Sec. 83.003.</num> <heading>CLERK FOR LESS-THAN-COUNTYWIDE ELECTIONS HELD AT COUNTY EXPENSE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In a less-than-countywide election ordered by the commissioners court, county judge, county board of school trustees, or any other county authority and held at county expense, the county clerk is the early voting clerk unless the authority appoints a person other than the county clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To be eligible for appointment as early voting clerk under this section, a person must meet the requirements for eligibility for service as a presiding election judge, except that the appointee must be a qualified voter of the county and is not required to be a qualified voter of any other particular territory.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.004"> <num value="83.004">Sec. 83.004.</num> <heading>CLERK FOR ELECTIONS ORDERED BY COUNTY AUTHORITY NOT HELD AT COUNTY EXPENSE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election ordered by the commissioners court, county judge, county board of school trustees, or any other county authority and not held at county expense, the authority ordering the election shall appoint the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the county clerk is appointed as early voting clerk under this section, the county clerk shall serve in that capacity, and the authority responsible for paying the expenses of the election shall reimburse the county for the time spent by the county clerk as the early voting clerk and by the county clerk's deputies as deputy early voting clerks.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>To be eligible for appointment as early voting clerk under this section, a person other than the county clerk must meet the requirements for eligibility for service as a presiding election judge, except that the appointee must be a qualified voter of the county and is not required to be a qualified voter of any other particular territory.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.005"> <num value="83.005">Sec. 83.005.</num> <heading>CLERK FOR CITY ELECTIONS</heading> <content>The city secretary is the early voting clerk for an election ordered by an authority of a city.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.006"> <num value="83.006">Sec. 83.006.</num> <heading>CLERK FOR ELECTIONS OF OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county or city, the authority ordering the election shall appoint the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible for appointment as early voting clerk under this section, a person must meet the requirements for eligibility for service as a presiding election judge, except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an appointee must be a qualified voter of the political subdivision and is not required to be a qualified voter of any other particular territory;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in an election in which an officer of the political subdivision is a candidate, an appointee's status as an employee of the political subdivision does not make the appointee ineligible for appointment as the clerk; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an appointee who is a permanent employee of the political subdivision and a qualified voter of any territory is not required to be a qualified voter of the political subdivision.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.007"> <num value="83.007">Sec. 83.007.</num> <heading>CLERK FOR OTHER ELECTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election for which this code does not provide for an early voting clerk, the authority ordering the election shall appoint the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible for appointment as early voting clerk under this section, a person must meet the requirements for eligibility for service as a presiding election judge, except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an appointee must be a qualified voter of the territory covered by the election and is not required to be a qualified voter of any other particular territory; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an appointee who is a permanent employee of the authority ordering the election and a qualified voter of any territory is not required to be a qualified voter of the territory covered by the election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.008"> <num value="83.008">Sec. 83.008.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CLERKS FOR CERTAIN ELECTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election on the creation, organization, functioning, or existence of one or more political subdivisions that affects more than one political subdivision, more than one early voting clerk may be appointed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An area within the territory covered by the election may not be served by more than one clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each clerk shall serve the one or more political subdivisions designated by the authority appointing the clerk.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.009"> <num value="83.009">Sec. 83.009.</num> <heading>EMPLOYEE OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION SERVING AS CLERK</heading> <content>An employee of a political subdivision may serve as early voting clerk in an election affecting the political subdivision if the political subdivision's governing body approves the appointment.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.010"> <num value="83.010">Sec. 83.010.</num> <heading>PUBLIC NOTICE OF CLERK'S MAILING ADDRESS</heading> <content>An election order and the election notice must state the early voting clerk's official mailing address or street address at which the clerk may receive delivery by common or contract carrier, if different, phone number, e-mail address, and Internet website, if the early voting clerk has an Internet website.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 46, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.011"> <num value="83.011">Sec. 83.011.</num> <heading>OFFICE HOURS ON ELECTION DAY</heading> <content>The early voting clerk's office shall remain open for early voting activities during the hours the polls are required to be open for voting on election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.03, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.012"> <num value="83.012">Sec. 83.012.</num> <heading>STUDENT EARLY VOTING CLERKS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk may appoint student early voting clerks as necessary to assist the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person is eligible to serve as a student early voting clerk under this section if the person is ineligible to serve as a clerk of an election precinct under Section 32.051(c) but meets the eligibility requirements to be a student election clerk under Section 32.0511.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A student early voting clerk serving under this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is entitled to compensation under Section 83.052 in the same manner as other early voting clerks; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>when communicating with a voter who cannot communicate in English, may communicate with the voter in a language the voter and the clerk understand as authorized by Subchapter B, Chapter 61.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.012/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Not more than four student early voting clerks may serve at an early voting polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scA/s83.012/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state may initiate or assist in the development of a statewide program promoting the use of student early voting clerks appointed under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 542 (S.B. 553), Sec. 3, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>DEPUTY CLERK</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.031"> <num value="83.031">Sec. 83.031.</num> <heading>DEPUTY EARLY VOTING CLERK GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Deputy early voting clerks may be appointed as provided by this subchapter to assist the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A deputy is an officer of the election in which the deputy serves.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A deputy early voting clerk has the same authority as the early voting clerk in conducting early voting, subject to the early voting clerk's supervision.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.032"> <num value="83.032">Sec. 83.032.</num> <heading>DEPUTY FOR COUNTY CLERK OR CITY SECRETARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election in which a county clerk or a city secretary is the early voting clerk, the county clerk or city secretary by written order may appoint one or more of that officer's permanent deputies as deputy early voting clerks. The clerk or secretary may appoint temporary deputies to serve as deputy early voting clerks in accordance with the law applicable to the appointment of deputies generally.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>For a temporary deputy to be eligible for appointment as a deputy early voting clerk under this section, the temporary deputy must meet the requirements for eligibility for service as a presiding election judge, except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an appointee is not required to be a qualified voter of any particular territory other than the county, in the case of an appointment by a county clerk, or the city, in the case of an appointment by a city secretary;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in an election in which the early voting clerk is a candidate, an appointee's status as an employee of the clerk does not make the appointee ineligible for appointment as a deputy early voting clerk; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.032/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an appointee who is a permanent employee of the county or city, as applicable, and a qualified voter of any territory is not required to be a qualified voter of the county or city, as applicable.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.033"> <num value="83.033">Sec. 83.033.</num> <heading>DEPUTY FOR OTHER CLERKS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election in which a person other than a county clerk or a city secretary is the early voting clerk, the authority appointing the clerk, by written order, may appoint one or more deputy early voting clerks.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To be eligible for appointment as a deputy early voting clerk under this section, a person must meet the requirements for eligibility for appointment as the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scB/s83.034"> <num value="83.034">Sec. 83.034.</num> <heading>EMPLOYEE OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION SERVING AS DEPUTY</heading> <content>An employee of a political subdivision may serve as deputy early voting clerk in an election affecting the political subdivision if the political subdivision's governing body approves the appointment.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scC/s83.051"> <num value="83.051">Sec. 83.051.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION OF COUNTY CLERK OR CITY SECRETARY</heading> <content>A county clerk or a city secretary is not entitled to receive additional compensation for serving as early voting clerk.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scC/s83.052"> <num value="83.052">Sec. 83.052.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION OF OTHER CLERKS AND THEIR DEPUTIES</heading> <content>An early voting clerk who is not a county clerk or city secretary and the deputy early voting clerks appointed to assist the clerk are entitled to compensation in an amount fixed by the authority ordering the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scC/s83.053"> <num value="83.053">Sec. 83.053.</num> <heading>SERVICE WITHOUT COMPENSATION BY PUBLIC EMPLOYEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scC/s83.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An employee of the authority ordering an election who is appointed as early voting clerk or deputy early voting clerk may be appointed to serve without additional compensation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c83/scC/s83.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An employee of a political subdivision who is appointed as early voting clerk or deputy early voting clerk for an election affecting the political subdivision may be appointed to serve without additional compensation if the political subdivision's governing body approves appointment on that basis.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.06; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84"> <num value="84">CHAPTER 84.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR BALLOT</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.001"> <num value="84.001">Sec. 84.001.</num> <heading>APPLICATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to vote an early voting ballot by mail, a person who is eligible for early voting must make an application for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail as provided by this title.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subject to Section 1.011, an application must be submitted in writing and signed by the applicant using ink on paper. An electronic signature or photocopied signature is not permitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An applicant is not required to use an official application form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An application must be submitted by mail to the early voting clerk for the election who serves the election precinct of the applicant's residence.</content> <continuation>(d-1) A timely application that is addressed to the wrong early voting clerk shall be forwarded to the proper early voting clerk not later than the day after the date it is received by the wrong clerk.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An applicant for a ballot to be voted by mail may apply for ballots for the main election and any resulting runoff election on the same application. If an application for the main election and any resulting runoff is not timely for the main election, it will be considered timely for any resulting runoff if received not later than the deadline, determined using the date of the runoff election, for submitting a regular application for a ballot to be voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.001/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person who has not made an application as provided by this title is not entitled to receive an early voting ballot to be voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 890, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 854, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 633, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1050 (H.B. 1927), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 3, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.01, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002"> <num value="84.002">Sec. 84.002.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An early voting ballot application must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the applicant's name and the address at which the applicant is registered to vote;</content> <continuation>(1-a) the following information:</continuation> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the number of the applicant's driver's license, election identification certificate, or personal identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if the applicant has not been issued a number described by Paragraph (A), the last four digits of the applicant's social security number; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a statement by the applicant that the applicant has not been issued a number described by Paragraph (A) or (B);</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of absence from the county of residence, the address outside the applicant's county of residence to which the ballot is to be mailed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of age or disability, the address of the hospital, nursing home or other long-term care facility, or retirement center, or of a person related to the applicant within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, if the applicant is living at that address and that address is different from the address at which the applicant is registered to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of confinement in jail, the address of the jail or of a person related to the applicant within the degree described by Subdivision (3);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on any ground, an indication of each election for which the applicant is applying for a ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>an indication of the ground of eligibility for early voting; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of involuntary civil commitment, the address of the facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Civil Commitment Office or of a person related to the applicant within the degree of consanguinity described by Subdivision (3).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of absence from the county of residence must indicate that the applicant satisfies the requirements prescribed by Section 82.001.</content> <continuation>(b-1) A person may use the number of a driver's license, election identification certificate, or personal identification card that has expired for the purpose of fulfilling the requirement under Subsection (a)(1-a) if the license or identification is otherwise valid.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of disability must require the applicant to affirmatively indicate that the applicant agrees with the statement, "I have a sickness or physical condition that prevents me from appearing at the polling place on election day without a likelihood of needing personal assistance or injuring my health," as prescribed by Section 82.002(a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.04; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 565, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 47, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 728 (H.B. 3920), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.02, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0021"> <num value="84.0021">Sec. 84.0021.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF APPLICATION FOR PARTICIPANT IN ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY PROGRAM; CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An early voting ballot application submitted by a qualified voter who is eligible for early voting by mail under Section 82.007 must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the applicant's name and address at which the applicant is registered to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the substitute post office box address designated by the attorney general under Article 58.052(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, for use by the voter in place of the voter's true residential, business, or school address; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0021/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an indication of each election for which the applicant is applying for a ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The information contained in an application under this section relating to the address at which the applicant is registered to vote is confidential, except that the information must be disclosed if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>requested by a law enforcement agency; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>required by court order.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1295 (S.B. 74), Sec. 8, eff. June 15, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 469 (H.B. 4173), Sec. 2.29, eff. January 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.003"> <num value="84.003">Sec. 84.003.</num> <heading>SIGNING APPLICATION BY WITNESS; ASSISTING APPLICANT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An early voting ballot application signed for the applicant by a witness other than the early voting clerk or a deputy must indicate the witness's relationship to the applicant or, if unrelated, indicate that fact.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who acts as a witness for an applicant for an early voting ballot application commits an offense if the person knowingly fails to comply with Section 1.011. A person who in the presence of the applicant otherwise assists an applicant in completing an early voting ballot application commits an offense if the person knowingly fails to comply with Section 1.011(d) in the same manner as a witness.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Subsection (b) does not apply if the person is related to the applicant within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, or is registered to vote at the same address as the applicant.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004"> <num value="84.004">Sec. 84.004.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY WITNESSING APPLICATION FOR MORE THAN ONE APPLICANT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person signs an application for a ballot to be voted by mail as a witness for more than one applicant in the same election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the person signs an application for annual ballots by mail as a witness for more than one applicant in the same calendar year.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>It is an exception to the application of Subsection (a) that the person signed early voting ballot applications for more than one applicant:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>as an early voting clerk or deputy early voting clerk; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>and the person is related to the additional applicants as a parent, grandparent, spouse, child, or sibling.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A violation of this section does not affect the validity of an application involved in the offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each application signed by the witness in violation of this section constitutes a separate offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1050 (H.B. 1927), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041"> <num value="84.0041">Sec. 84.0041.</num> <heading>FRAUDULENT USE OF APPLICATION FOR BALLOT BY MAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>knowingly provides false information on an application for ballot by mail;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>intentionally causes false information to be provided on an application for ballot by mail;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>knowingly submits an application for ballot by mail without the knowledge and authorization of the voter; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>knowingly and without the voter's authorization alters information provided by the voter on an application for ballot by mail.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under Subsection (a)(4) does not apply to an early voting clerk or deputy early voting clerk who receives and marks an application for administrative purposes only.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>An offense under this section is increased to the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the defendant was previously convicted of an offense under this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the offense involved a voter 65 years of age or older; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0041/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the defendant committed another offense under this section in the same election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 565, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 4, eff. December 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.005"> <num value="84.005">Sec. 84.005.</num> <heading>APPLICATION COMPONENTS</heading> <content>Each document that contains information required for an early voting ballot application and that is submitted to the early voting clerk and any envelope in which an application is submitted are part of the early voting ballot application.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007"> <num value="84.007">Sec. 84.007.</num> <heading>SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL: GENERAL RULE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Sections 84.008 and 84.009, an application for a ballot to be voted by mail must be submitted as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An application must be submitted to the early voting clerk by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>mail;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>common or contract carrier;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>subject to Subsection (b-1), telephonic facsimile machine, if a machine is available in the clerk's office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>subject to Subsection (b-1), electronic transmission of a scanned application containing an original signature.</content> <continuation>(b-1) For an application for ballot by mail submitted by telephonic facsimile machine or electronic transmission to be effective, the application also must be submitted by mail and be received by the early voting clerk not later than the fourth business day after the transmission by telephonic facsimile machine or electronic transmission is received.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 86.0015(b), an application may be submitted at any time in the year of the election for which a ballot is requested, but not later than the close of regular business in the early voting clerk's office or 12 noon, whichever is later, on the 11th day before election day unless that day is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, in which case the last day is the first preceding regular business day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An application is considered to be submitted at the time of its receipt by the clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.007/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall designate an e-mail address for receipt of an application under Subsection (b)(4). The secretary of state shall include the e-mail address designated by each early voting clerk on the secretary of state's website.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.05; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1050 (H.B. 1927), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 5, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 48, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.008"> <num value="84.008">Sec. 84.008.</num> <heading>SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL: PERSONAL DELIVERY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, an applicant for a ballot to be voted by mail may submit the application by delivering it in person to the early voting clerk if the application is submitted not later than the deadline provided by Section 84.007(c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(7), eff. September 1, 2021.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 71, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 49, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 99(7), eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.009"> <num value="84.009">Sec. 84.009.</num> <heading>SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL: CONFINEMENT IN JAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On request of the applicant, an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of confinement in jail may be submitted to the early voting clerk, at the discretion of the authority in charge of the jail, by personal delivery by the jail authority or by a designated subordinate of the authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1050 , Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1050 (H.B. 1927), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.010"> <num value="84.010">Sec. 84.010.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF APPLICATION</heading> <content>Each early voting ballot application shall be preserved after the election for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011"> <num value="84.011">Sec. 84.011.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL APPLICATION FORM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The officially prescribed application form for an early voting ballot must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>immediately preceding the signature space the statement: "I certify that the information given in this application is true, and I understand that giving false information in this application is a crime.";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a statement informing the applicant of the offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>spaces for entering an applicant's voter registration number and county election precinct of registration, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish that information does not invalidate the application;</content> <continuation>(3-a) a space for entering the information required under Section 84.002(a)(1-a); and</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a space for an applicant applying on the ground of absence from the county of residence to indicate the date on or after which the applicant can receive mail at the address outside the county;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a space for indicating the fact that an applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the applicant's mark and a space for indicating the relationship or lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a space for entering an applicant's telephone number, with:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish that information does not invalidate the application; and</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>a statement prescribed by the secretary of state explaining the benefits of furnishing that information, including how that information assists the early voting clerk;</content> </clause> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a space or box for an applicant applying on the ground of age or disability to indicate that the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a facility or relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if applicable;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>a space or box for an applicant applying on the ground of confinement in jail or involuntary civil commitment to indicate that the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4) or (7), if applicable;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/F"> <num value="F">(F)</num> <content>a space for an applicant applying on the ground of age or disability to indicate if the application is an application under Section 86.0015;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/G"> <num value="G">(G)</num> <content>spaces for entering the signature, printed name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/H"> <num value="H">(H)</num> <content>a statement informing the applicant of the condition prescribed by Section 81.005; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/I"> <num value="I">(I)</num> <content>a statement informing the applicant of the requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c).</content> </subparagraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The officially prescribed application form for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>at least eight inches by nine inches in size;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>printed in at least 10-point type; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>printed in black text.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall make the statement prescribed by Subsection (a)(4)(C)(ii) available on the secretary's Internet website.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 24, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.06; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 565, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 72, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1050 (H.B. 1927), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 50, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.03, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 469 (H.B. 315), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1084 (H.B. 3697), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0111"> <num value="84.0111">Sec. 84.0111.</num> <heading>DISTRIBUTION OF APPLICATION FORM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c) or as otherwise authorized by this code, an officer or employee of this state or of a political subdivision of this state may not distribute an application form for an early voting ballot to a person who did not request an application under Section 84.001.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An officer or employee of this state or of a political subdivision of this state may not use public funds to facilitate the distribution by another person of an application form for an early voting ballot to a person who did not request an application under Section 84.001.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0111/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A political party or a candidate for office may distribute an application form for an early voting ballot to a person who did not request an application under Section 84.001.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0112"> <num value="84.0112">Sec. 84.0112.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL APPLICATION FORM INSTRUCTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0112/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prescribe instructions to be printed for the officially prescribed application form for an early voting ballot. The instructions must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0112/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be presented in portrait orientation on a single piece of paper that is 8-1/2 by 11 inches;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0112/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be printed in Calibri or Aptos font in at least 12-point font or the largest font size that allows the instructions to fit on a single piece of paper, as determined by the secretary; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0112/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>contain bold print, as determined necessary by the secretary, to adequately relate the instructions to an item on the application.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0112/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary shall prescribe instructions to be printed along with the officially prescribed application form for an early voting ballot in each language appropriate to the demographic composition of this state in the form and manner prescribed by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 582 (H.B. 2259), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.012"> <num value="84.012">Sec. 84.012.</num> <heading>CLERK TO MAIL APPLICATION FORM ON REQUEST</heading> <content>The early voting clerk shall mail without charge an appropriate official application form for an early voting ballot to each applicant requesting the clerk to send the applicant an application form.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 73, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0121"> <num value="84.0121">Sec. 84.0121.</num> <heading>CLERK TO POST APPLICATION FORM ONLINE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0121/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall post the official application form for an early voting ballot on the clerk's Internet website, if the clerk maintains an Internet website, in a format that allows a person to easily complete the application directly on the website before printing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.0121/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The early voting clerk may use the application form provided by the secretary of state under Section 84.013 or the early voting clerk's own application form.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1066 (S.B. 477), Sec. 3, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.013"> <num value="84.013">Sec. 84.013.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FORMS FURNISHED BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall maintain a supply of the official application forms for ballots to be voted by mail and shall furnish the forms in reasonable quantities without charge to individuals or organizations requesting them for distribution to voters.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall provide a printable application for a ballot by mail in a format that complies with Section 84.0121(a) to the early voting clerk for use under that section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1066 (S.B. 477), Sec. 4, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scA/s84.014"> <num value="84.014">Sec. 84.014.</num> <heading>ACTION BY EARLY VOTING CLERK ON CERTAIN APPLICATIONS</heading> <content>If an applicant provides a date of birth, driver's license number, or social security number on the applicant's application for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail that is different from or in addition to the information maintained by the voter registrar in accordance with Title 2, the early voting clerk shall notify the voter registrar. The voter registrar shall update the voter's record with the information provided by the applicant.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 713 (H.B. 4034), Sec. 6, eff. June 12, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>CANCELING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT TO BE VOTED BY MAIL</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.031"> <num value="84.031">Sec. 84.031.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION OF APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail that has been submitted to the early voting clerk may be canceled only as provided by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person whose application is canceled, if otherwise eligible, may vote in the same manner as if the application had not been submitted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.032"> <num value="84.032">Sec. 84.032.</num> <heading>REQUEST FOR CANCELLATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person desiring to cancel the person's application for a ballot to be voted by mail must submit a request for the cancellation to an election officer as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A request must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be in writing and signed by the applicant;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>specify the election for which the application was made; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.032/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>except as provided by Subsection (c), (d), or (e), be received by the early voting clerk:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.032/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>not later than the third day before election day; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.032/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if an early voting ballot sent to the applicant is returned to the clerk as a marked ballot, before the marked ballot's arrival at the address on the carrier envelope.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (c) An applicant may submit a request after the close of early voting by personal appearance by appearing in person and: (1) returning the ballot to be voted by mail to the early voting clerk; or (2) executing an affidavit that the applicant: (A) has not received the ballot to be voted by mail; (B) never requested a ballot to be voted by mail; or (C) received notice of a defect under Section 87.0271(b) or (c) or 87.0411(b) or (c). Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (c) An applicant may submit a request by appearing in person and: (1) returning the ballot to be voted by mail to the early voting clerk; or (2) executing an affidavit that the applicant: (A) has not received the ballot to be voted by mail; (B) never requested a ballot to be voted by mail; or (C) received notice of a defect under Section 87.0271(b) or (c) or 87.0411(b) or (c). (d) An applicant may also submit a request by appearing in person and returning the ballot to be voted by mail or presenting a notice received under Section 86.006(h) to: (1) the early voting clerk or deputy early voting clerk at any polling place that is open for early voting by personal appearance; or (2) the presiding election judge on election day at the applicant's precinct polling place. (d-1) An election officer shall maintain a register of ballots to be voted by mail returned at a polling place under Subsection (d). An election officer shall enter on the register the name of each voter who returns a ballot to be voted by mail and the ballot's number. The secretary of state shall adopt a form to be used for this purpose. (e) An applicant may also submit a request at any time after the early voting ballot is returned to the early voting clerk as a marked ballot and before the ballot is delivered to the early voting ballot board by appearing in person and executing an affidavit that the applicant did not mark the ballot. (f) A request for cancellation in a manner other than as authorized by this section, including a request by letter, has no effect. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 5A.001, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 23.001(23), eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 6, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.05, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.033"> <num value="84.033">Sec. 84.033.</num> <heading>ACTION ON REQUEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The election officer shall review each cancellation request to determine whether it complies with Section 84.032.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the request complies, the early voting clerk shall cancel the application and enter on the application "canceled" and the date of cancellation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the request complies, the presiding election judge shall enter on the returned ballot or the notice, as applicable, "canceled," place it and the request in an envelope, and deposit the envelope in ballot box no. 4. The applicant's application is considered to be canceled.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.033/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the request does not comply, the election officer shall deny the request and enter on the request "denied" and the date of and reason for the denial. The presiding election judge shall place the request in an envelope and deposit the envelope in ballot box no. 4.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.034"> <num value="84.034">Sec. 84.034.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF DENIAL</heading> <content>Immediately after denying a cancellation request, the election officer shall notify the applicant of the denial. The notice must state the reason for the denial.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.035"> <num value="84.035">Sec. 84.035.</num> <heading>BALLOT SENT TO APPLICANT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If the early voting clerk cancels an application by an applicant to whom an early voting ballot has been sent, the clerk shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.035/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>remove the applicant's name from the early voting roster; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.035/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>make any other entries in the records and take any other action necessary to prevent the ballot from being counted if returned.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An election judge may permit a person to whom an early voting ballot has been sent who cancels the person's application for a ballot to be voted by mail in accordance with Section 84.032 but fails to return the ballot to be voted by mail to the early voting clerk, deputy early voting clerk, or presiding judge as provided by that section to vote only a provisional ballot under Section 63.011.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.06, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.036"> <num value="84.036">Sec. 84.036.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF RETURNED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If an early voting ballot sent to an applicant whose application is canceled is returned to the early voting clerk as a marked ballot, the ballot shall be treated as a marked ballot not timely returned.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After making the appropriate entry on a register maintained under Section 84.032(d-1), an election officer shall deposit a ballot to be voted by mail returned at a polling place under Section 84.032(d) in ballot box no. 4.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.037"> <num value="84.037">Sec. 84.037.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF DOCUMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall preserve each cancellation request for the period for preserving the precinct election records. If the application is canceled, the clerk shall attach it and the corresponding ballot materials, if available, to the cancellation request and preserve it with the request.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The early voting clerk as defined by Subchapter A, Chapter 83, shall, not later than the 30th day after election day, deliver notice to the attorney general of cancellation requests received, including certified copies of cancellation requests, applications, and carrier envelopes, if available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.037/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The attorney general shall prescribe the form and manner of submission under Subsection (b). The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to implement the requirements prescribed under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 7, eff. December 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c84/scB/s84.038"> <num value="84.038">Sec. 84.038.</num> <heading>CANCELLATION EFFECTIVE FOR SINGLE ELECTION</heading> <content>The cancellation of an application for a ballot to be voted by mail under Section 84.032(c), (d), or (e) is effective for a single ballot only and does not cancel the application with respect to a subsequent election, including a subsequent election to which the same application applies under Section 84.001(e) or 86.0015(b).</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1050 (H.B. 1927), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85"> <num value="85">CHAPTER 85.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF VOTING BY PERSONAL APPEARANCE</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>TIME AND PLACE FOR VOTING; ELECTION OFFICERS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.001"> <num value="85.001">Sec. 85.001.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING PERIOD</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) The period for early voting by personal appearance begins on the 17th day before election day and continues through the fourth day before election day, except as otherwise provided by this section. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) The period for early voting by personal appearance begins on the 12th day before election day, continues through the day before election day, and includes Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, except as otherwise provided by this section. (b) For a special runoff election for the office of state senator or state representative or for a runoff primary election, the period begins on the 10th day before election day. (c) If the date prescribed by Subsection (a) or (b) for beginning the period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state holiday, the early voting period begins on the next regular business day. (d) If because of the date for which an election is ordered it is not possible to begin early voting by personal appearance on the prescribed date, the early voting period shall begin on the earliest date practicable after the prescribed date as set by the authority ordering the election. Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (e) For an election held on the uniform election date in May and any resulting runoff election, the period for early voting by personal appearance begins on the 12th day before election day and continues through the fourth day before election day. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (e) For an election held on the uniform election date in May and any resulting runoff election, the period for early voting by personal appearance begins on the ninth day before election day, continues through the day before election day, and includes Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 115, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 471 (H.B. 57), Sec. 8, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.002"> <num value="85.002">Sec. 85.002.</num> <heading>MAIN EARLY VOTING POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Early voting by personal appearance for each election shall be conducted at the main early voting polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In an election in which a county clerk or city secretary is the early voting clerk under Section 83.002 or 83.005, the main early voting polling place shall be located in any room selected by the early voting clerk in the building that houses the main business office of the county clerk or city secretary, as applicable. However, if the commissioners court or city governing body determines that locating the polling place in that building is impracticable, the commissioners court or city governing body may designate a different location in the city in which the business office is located that is as near as practicable to the business office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In an election in which a county clerk is the early voting clerk under Section 83.003 or 83.004, the authority authorized to appoint the clerk shall designate the location of the main early voting polling place. The location must be in the territory covered by the election or in any room selected by the clerk in the building that houses the county clerk's main business office, whether or not the office is located in the territory covered by the election. However, if the commissioners court determines that locating the polling place in that building is impracticable, the commissioners court may designate a different location in the city in which the business office is located that is as near as practicable to the business office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In an election in which a person other than a county clerk or city secretary is early voting clerk, the authority appointing the clerk shall designate the location of the main early voting polling place. The location must be in the territory covered by the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.003"> <num value="85.003">Sec. 85.003.</num> <heading>VOTERS SERVED BY MAIN POLLING PLACE</heading> <content>Any person entitled to vote an early voting ballot by personal appearance may do so at the main early voting polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.004"> <num value="85.004">Sec. 85.004.</num> <heading>PUBLIC NOTICE OF MAIN POLLING PLACE LOCATION</heading> <content>The election order and the election notice must designate and state the location of the main early voting polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 51, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.005"> <num value="85.005">Sec. 85.005.</num> <heading>REGULAR DAYS AND HOURS FOR VOTING</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), in an election in which a county clerk is the early voting clerk under Section 83.002, early voting by personal appearance at the main early voting polling place shall be conducted on each weekday of the early voting period that is not a legal state holiday and for a period of at least nine hours, except that voting may not be conducted earlier than 6 a.m. or later than 10 p.m. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), in an election in which a county clerk is the early voting clerk under Section 83.002, early voting by personal appearance at the main early voting polling place shall be conducted on each day of the early voting period for a period of at least nine hours, except that voting may not be conducted earlier than 6 a.m. or later than 10 p.m. Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) In an election to which Subsection (a) does not apply, early voting by personal appearance at the main early voting polling place shall be conducted at least nine hours each weekday of the early voting period that is not a legal state holiday unless the territory covered by the election has fewer than 1,000 registered voters. In that case, the voting shall be conducted at least four hours each day. The authority ordering the election, or the county clerk if that person is the early voting clerk, shall determine which hours the voting is to be conducted. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) In an election to which Subsection (a) does not apply, early voting by personal appearance at the main early voting polling place shall be conducted at least nine hours each day of the early voting period unless the territory covered by the election has fewer than 1,000 registered voters. In that case, the voting shall be conducted at least four hours each day. The authority ordering the election, or the county clerk if that person is the early voting clerk, shall determine which hours the voting is to be conducted. Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (c) Voting in a primary election or the general election for state and county officers shall be conducted at the main early voting polling place for at least 12 consecutive hours on each weekday of the last week of the early voting period, and the voting in a special election ordered by the governor shall be conducted at the main early voting polling place for at least 12 consecutive hours on each of the last two days of the early voting period. Voting under this subsection may not be conducted earlier than 6 a.m. or later than 10 p.m. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (c) Voting in a primary election, the general election for state and county officers, or a special election ordered by the governor shall be conducted at the main early voting polling place for at least 12 consecutive hours on each of the last four days of the early voting period except that voting shall be conducted for at least nine consecutive hours on a Sunday. Voting under this subsection may not be conducted earlier than 6 a.m. or later than 10 p.m. (d) A voter who has not voted before the scheduled time for closing a polling place is entitled to vote after that time if the voter is in line at the polling place by closing time. The secretary of state shall promulgate any materials and provide any training to presiding judges necessary to properly process voters under this subsection. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1142, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.17, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.09, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 679 (H.B. 1217), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.006"> <num value="85.006">Sec. 85.006.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to repeal by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(3), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 85.006. VOTING ON SATURDAY OR SUNDAY. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the authority ordering an election may order early voting by personal appearance at the main early voting polling place to be conducted on one or more Saturdays or Sundays during the early voting period.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In an election in which a county clerk is the early voting clerk under Section 83.002, only the early voting clerk may order voting on a Saturday or Sunday. The clerk must do so by written order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The authority ordering voting on a Saturday or Sunday shall determine the hours during which voting is to be conducted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The authority authorized to order early voting on a Saturday or Sunday under Subsection (a) or (b) shall order the voting under the applicable subsection on receipt of a written request submitted by at least 15 registered voters of the territory covered by the election. The request must be submitted in time to enable compliance with Section 85.007. The authority is not required to order the voting on a particular date specified by the request but shall order the voting on at least one Saturday if a Saturday is requested and on at least one Sunday if a Sunday is requested.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.006/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In a primary election or the general election for state and county officers, the early voting clerk shall order voting by personal appearance at the main early voting polling place to be conducted on the last Saturday of the early voting period for at least 12 consecutive hours, except that voting may not be conducted earlier than 6 a.m. or later than 10 p.m., and on the last Sunday of the early voting period for at least six consecutive hours, except that voting may not be conducted earlier than 9 a.m. or later than 10 p.m. This subsection supersedes any provision of this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 25, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1142, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.10, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 679 (H.B. 1217), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(3), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.007"> <num value="85.007">Sec. 85.007.</num> <heading>PUBLIC NOTICE OF TIME FOR VOTING</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) The election order and the election notice must state: (1) the date that early voting will begin if under Section 85.001(d) the early voting period is to begin later than the prescribed date; (2) the regular dates and hours that voting will be conducted under Section 85.005(b); and (3) the dates and hours that voting on Saturday or Sunday is ordered to be conducted under Section 85.006(a). Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) The election order and the election notice must state: (1) the date that early voting will begin if under Section 85.001(d) the early voting period is to begin later than the prescribed date; and (2) the regular dates and hours that voting will be conducted under Section 85.005(b), including voting on Saturday or Sunday. Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) The early voting clerk shall post notice for each election stating the dates and hours that voting on a Saturday or Sunday is ordered to be conducted under Section 85.006(b). Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) The early voting clerk shall post notice for each election stating the dates and hours that voting on a Saturday or Sunday will be conducted. (c) Notice under Subsection (b) shall be posted continuously for at least 72 hours immediately preceding the first hour that the voting to which the notice pertains will be conducted. The notice shall be posted on: (1) the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the commissioners court if the early voting clerk is the county clerk of a county that does not maintain an Internet website, or of the city governing body if the early voting clerk is the city secretary; or (2) the county's Internet website if the early voting clerk is the county clerk of a county that maintains an Internet website. (d) Any notice required under this section must also be posted: (1) on the Internet website of the authority ordering the election, if the authority maintains a website; and (2) for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers, by the secretary of state on the secretary's Internet website. (e) The authority ordering an election shall forward its election notice to the secretary of state in a manner that affords the secretary of state sufficient time to comply with Subsection (d)(2). Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1092 (H.B. 2721), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2015. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 52, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.008"> <num value="85.008">Sec. 85.008.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to repeal by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(4), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 85.008. DAYS AND HOURS FOR VOTING: ELECTION IN CERTAIN CITIES. (a) This section applies only to a city with a population of more than 450,000 in which all members of the governing body are elected on an at-large basis.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notwithstanding and in addition to other applicable provisions of this code, in an election in which the city secretary is the early voting clerk under Section 83.005, early voting by personal appearance shall be conducted on the corresponding days and for the same number of hours that the voting is required to be conducted in the general election for state and county officers in the county in which a majority of the population of the city is located.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 172, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(4), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.009"> <num value="85.009">Sec. 85.009.</num> <heading>ELECTION OFFICERS FOR GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county clerk shall select election officers for the main early voting polling place and any branch polling place from a list provided under Subsection (b), in a manner that provides equal representation to the extent possible for each political party holding a primary election in the county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Before July of each year, the county chair of each political party holding a primary election in the county shall submit in writing to the county clerk a list of names of persons in order of preference for each early voting polling place who are eligible for selection as an election officer. The county chair may supplement the list of names of persons until the 30th day before early voting begins in case an appointed election officer becomes unable to serve. The county clerk shall appoint the first person meeting the applicable eligibility requirements from the list submitted in compliance with this subsection by the party with the highest number of votes in the county as the presiding judge of that polling place and the first person meeting the applicable eligibility requirements from the list submitted in compliance with this subsection by the party with the second highest number of votes in the county as the alternate presiding judge of that polling place. The county clerk shall appoint additional election officers for each polling place in the manner described by Subsection (a). The county clerk may reject the list if the persons whose names are submitted on the list are determined not to meet the applicable eligibility requirements.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county clerk, after making a reasonable effort to consult with the party chair of the appropriate political party or parties, may select election officers for each early voting polling place in which a list is not submitted in a manner that attempts to ensure equal representation to the extent possible for the parties holding a primary election in the county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 558 (S.B. 1434), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.0091"> <num value="85.0091">Sec. 85.0091.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING ELECTION OFFICERS FOR PRIMARY ELECTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.0091/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall select election officers for a primary election for the main early voting polling place and any branch polling place in a manner consistent with Section 85.009, except that the early voting clerk shall prescribe the deadline by which county chairs must submit names of persons eligible to serve as election officers during early voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.0091/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a joint primary governed by Section 172.126.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.010"> <num value="85.010">Sec. 85.010.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING POLLING PLACE FOR CERTAIN ELECTIONS HELD BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies to an election held by a political subdivision, other than a county, on the November uniform election date in which the political subdivision:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.010/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is not holding a joint election with a county in accordance with Chapter 271; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.010/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>has not executed a contract with a county elections officer under which the political subdivision and the county share early voting polling places for the election.</content> <continuation>(a-1) In this section, "eligible county polling place" means an early voting polling place established by a county.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A political subdivision that holds an election described by Subsection (a):</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.010/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>shall designate as an early voting polling place for the election an eligible county polling place located in the political subdivision; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.010/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>may not designate as an early voting polling place a location other than an eligible county polling place unless each eligible county polling place located in the political subdivision is designated as an early voting polling place by the political subdivision.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scA/s85.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A shared polling place established under Subsection (b) that is designated as a main early voting polling place by any political subdivision must be open for voting for all political subdivisions the polling place serves for at least the days and hours required of a main early voting polling place under Section 85.002 for the political subdivision making the designation.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 636 (H.B. 506), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1059 (H.B. 1048), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.11, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>POLLING PLACE PROCEDURE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.031"> <num value="85.031">Sec. 85.031.</num> <heading>ACCEPTING VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For each person entitled to vote an early voting ballot by personal appearance, the early voting clerk shall follow the procedure for accepting a regular voter on election day, with the modifications necessary for the conduct of early voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On accepting a voter, the clerk shall indicate beside the voter's name on the list of registered voters that the voter is accepted to vote by personal appearance unless the form of the list makes it impracticable to do so, and the clerk shall enter the voter's name on the poll list.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 11, eff. January 1, 2012.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.0311"> <num value="85.0311">Sec. 85.0311.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING CLERK TO SIGN BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.0311/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk's initials shall be placed on the back of each ballot to be used at the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.0311/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall enter the initials on each ballot or a deputy early voting clerk shall stamp a facsimile of the initials on each ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.032"> <num value="85.032">Sec. 85.032.</num> <heading>SECURITY OF EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOX</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The procedure for rotating two ballot boxes applicable to a precinct polling place does not apply to an early voting polling place. Once locked for use in an election, the early voting ballot box may not be unlocked except as provided by this subtitle.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The ballot box in which voters deposit their marked early voting ballots must have two locks, each with a different key, and must be designed and constructed so that the box can be sealed to detect any unauthorized opening of the box and that the ballot slot can be sealed to prevent any unauthorized deposit in the box. The seals for the boxes must be serially numbered for each election. The procedures prescribed by Sections 127.064, 127.065, 127.066, and 127.068 governing the use of sealed ballot boxes in electronic voting system elections apply to the use of sealed ballot boxes under this title to the extent those procedures can be made applicable. The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to implement the use of sealed ballot boxes in early voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>During the period for early voting by personal appearance, the early voting clerk shall keep the key to one of the locks to the early voting ballot box, and the custodian of keys to ballot boxes for preserving voted ballots after the election shall keep the key to the second lock.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (d) Each custodian shall retain possession of the key entrusted to the custodian until it is delivered to the presiding judge of the central counting station. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (d) Each custodian shall retain possession of the key entrusted to the custodian until it is delivered to, as applicable, the presiding judge of: (1) the central counting station; (2) the early voting ballot board; or (3) an election day polling place. (e) A sealed case may be used for transferring voted early voting ballots in accordance with procedures approved by the secretary of state. (f) The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures providing for the security of the voted early voting ballots from the last day of voting by personal appearance at a polling place until the day the ballots are counted. Text of subsection as added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (g) Voted early voting ballots to be counted manually shall be kept in a separate ballot box from voted early voting ballots to be counted using automatic tabulating equipment. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 562, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 74, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.033"> <num value="85.033">Sec. 85.033.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 85.033. SECURITY OF VOTING MACHINE. At the close of early voting each day, the early voting clerk shall secure each voting machine used for early voting in the manner prescribed by the secretary of state so that its unauthorized operation is prevented. The clerk shall unsecure the machine before the beginning of early voting the following day.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.033"> <num value="85.033">Sec. 85.033.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 85.033. SECURITY OF VOTING MACHINE. At the close of early voting each day, the early voting clerk shall secure each voting machine used for early voting in the manner prescribed by the secretary of state so that its unauthorized operation is prevented. The clerk shall unsecure the machine before the beginning of voting the following day.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.034"> <num value="85.034">Sec. 85.034.</num> <heading>VOTER UNABLE TO ENTER POLLING PLACE</heading> <content>Early voting by personal appearance by a voter who is voting outside the early voting polling place shall be conducted pursuant to Section 64.009.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.01, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.035"> <num value="85.035">Sec. 85.035.</num> <heading>ASSISTING VOTER</heading> <content>A person voting an early voting ballot by personal appearance who is assisted in preparing the ballot by election officers under Subchapter B, Chapter 64, may be assisted by a single officer.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036"> <num value="85.036">Sec. 85.036.</num> <heading>ELECTIONEERING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>During the time an early voting polling place is open for the conduct of early voting, a person may not electioneer for or against any candidate, measure, or political party:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in or within 100 feet of an outside door through which a voter may enter the building or structure in which the early voting polling place is located; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>within 20 feet of a parking space designated for curbside voting under Section 64.009.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The entity that owns or controls a public building being used as an early voting polling place may not, at any time during the early voting period, prohibit electioneering on the building's premises outside of the area described in Subsection (a), but may enact reasonable regulations concerning the time, place, and manner of electioneering.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>During the early voting period, the early voting clerk shall keep continuously posted:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>at the entrance to the room or area, as applicable, in which the early voting polling place is located, a sign on which is printed in large letters "Early Voting Polling Place"; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>at the outer limits of the area within which electioneering is prohibited, a sign on which is printed in large letters "Distance Marker. No electioneering between this point and the entrance to the early voting polling place."</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person electioneers in violation of Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Early voting period" means the period prescribed by Section 85.001.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Electioneering" includes the posting, use, or distribution of political signs or literature.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.09; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 498, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 639, Sec. 1, 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 235 (H.B. 259), Sec. 3, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 235 (H.B. 259), Sec. 4, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 923 (H.B. 521), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scB/s85.037"> <num value="85.037">Sec. 85.037.</num> <heading>BYSTANDERS EXCLUDED; UNLAWFUL PRESENCE OF CANDIDATE</heading> <content>Section 61.001 applies to an early voting polling place except that the period for which the conduct is proscribed is during the time the polling place is open for the conduct of early voting.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1350, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>BRANCH EARLY VOTING POLLING PLACE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.061"> <num value="85.061">Sec. 85.061.</num> <heading>PERMANENT BRANCH POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In a countywide election in which the county clerk is the early voting clerk under Section 83.002, an early voting polling place shall be located inside each branch office that is regularly maintained for conducting general clerical functions of the county clerk, except as provided by Subsection (b). If a suitable room is unavailable inside the branch office, the polling place may be located in another room inside the same building as the branch office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In an election in which a temporary branch polling place is established under Section 85.062(a)(1) or (d), the commissioners court may provide by resolution, order, or other official action that any one or more of the county clerk's regularly maintained branch clerical offices are not to be branch early voting polling places in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.061/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In this subchapter, "permanent branch polling place" means an early voting polling place established under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.10; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.12, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062"> <num value="85.062">Sec. 85.062.</num> <heading>TEMPORARY BRANCH POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (d) or (e), one or more early voting polling places other than the main early voting polling place may be established by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the commissioners court, for an election in which the county clerk is the early voting clerk; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the governing body of the political subdivision served by the authority ordering the election, for an election in which a person other than the county clerk is the early voting clerk.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A polling place established under this section may be located, subject to Subsection (d), at any place in the territory served by the early voting clerk and may be located inside any building as directed by the authority establishing the branch office. The polling place may not be located in a movable structure in the general election for state and county officers, general primary election, or runoff primary election. Ropes or other suitable objects may be used at the polling place to ensure compliance with Section 62.004. Persons who are not expressly permitted by law to be in a polling place shall be excluded from the polling place to the extent practicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In any election, the location of a polling place established under this section shall be fixed at one place for the duration of the period that voting is required to be conducted at the polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>In a primary election, the general election for state and county officers, or a special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature or in congress:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the commissioners court of a county with a population of 400,000 or more shall establish one or more early voting polling places other than the main early voting polling place in each state representative district containing territory covered by the election, except that the polling place or places shall be established in the state senatorial or congressional district, as applicable, in a special election to fill a vacancy in the office of state senator or United States representative;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the commissioners court of a county with a population of 120,000 or more but less than 400,000 shall establish one or more early voting polling places other than the main early voting polling place in each commissioners precinct containing territory covered by the election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the early voting clerk of a county with a population of 100,000 or more but less than 120,000 shall establish one or more early voting polling places as described by Subdivision (2) in each precinct for which the early voting clerk receives in time to enable compliance with Section 85.067 a written request for that action submitted by at least 15 registered voters of that precinct.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 10.01(1), eff. December 2, 2021.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>In a countywide election, the total number of permanent branch polling places and temporary branch polling places open for voting at the same time in a commissioners precinct may not exceed twice the number of permanent branch and temporary branch polling places open at that time in another commissioners precinct.</content> <continuation>(f-1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section concerning the location of temporary branch polling places, in an election in which countywide polling places are used, the commissioners court of a county shall employ the same methodology it uses to determine the location of countywide polling places to determine the location of temporary branch polling places.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.062/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>In this subchapter, "temporary branch polling place" means an early voting polling place established under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.11, 1.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 35, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1350, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 53, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.13, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 10.01(1), eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.063"> <num value="85.063">Sec. 85.063.</num> <heading>DAYS AND HOURS FOR VOTING: PERMANENT BRANCH</heading> <content>Early voting by personal appearance at each permanent branch polling place shall be conducted on the same days and during the same hours as voting is conducted at the main early voting polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.11; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.064"> <num value="85.064">Sec. 85.064.</num> <heading>DAYS AND HOURS FOR VOTING: TEMPORARY BRANCH</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 679 (H.B. 1217), Sec. 7(1), eff. September 1, 2023.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Early voting by personal appearance at each temporary branch polling place shall be conducted on the days that voting is required to be conducted at the main early voting polling place under Section 85.005 and remain open for at least:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.064/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>eight hours each day; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.064/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>three hours each day if the city or county clerk does not serve as the early voting clerk for the territory holding the election and the territory has fewer than 1,000 registered voters.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.064/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 7(2), eff. September 1, 2019.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to repeal by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(5), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (d) The authority authorized under Section 85.006 to order early voting on a Saturday or Sunday may also order, in the manner prescribed by that section, early voting to be conducted on a Saturday or Sunday at any one or more of the temporary branch polling places. In addition, the early voting clerk shall order such voting in accordance with Section 85.006(e) at each temporary branch polling place established under Section 85.062(d). Text of subsection as repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(5), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (d) Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(5), eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1142, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.13; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 36, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 7(2), eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 55, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 679 (H.B. 1217), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 679 (H.B. 1217), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 679 (H.B. 1217), Sec. 7(1), eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(5), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.066"> <num value="85.066">Sec. 85.066.</num> <heading>VOTERS SERVED BY BRANCH POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.066/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), any voter who is entitled to vote an early voting ballot by personal appearance may do so at any branch polling place in the territory served by the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.066/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For a countywide election in a county with a population of more than 3.3 million and a primary election in a county with a population of more than 1 million in which temporary branch polling places are established under Section 85.062(d)(1), the commissioners court may limit voting at a temporary branch polling place to the voters of particular state representative districts. To the extent practicable, the state representative districts shall be grouped so that the temporary branch polling places in each group serve substantially equal numbers of voters. A maximum of four groups of state representative districts may be established under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.15; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 644 (H.B. 4559), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067"> <num value="85.067">Sec. 85.067.</num> <heading>PUBLIC NOTICE OF BRANCH VOTING SCHEDULE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The early voting clerk shall post for each election a schedule stating:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the location of each permanent and temporary branch polling place at which voting will be conducted and the election precincts served by each branch polling place; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>except as provided by Subsection (b), the dates and hours that temporary branch voting will be conducted.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The schedule is not required to include dates and hours for which public notice is posted under Section 85.068.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The schedule shall be posted continuously for a period beginning not later than the fifth day before the first day of the period for early voting by personal appearance and ending on the last day of that period. The schedule may be amended after the beginning of early voting by personal appearance to include notice of additional temporary branch polling place locations, dates, and hours, but any amendment must be made not later than the fifth day before the date the voting is scheduled to begin at the additional temporary branch.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The schedule shall be posted on:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the governing body of the political subdivision served by the authority ordering the election or, if the early voting clerk is the county clerk of a county that does not maintain an Internet website or city secretary, meetings of the commissioners court or city governing body, as applicable; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county's Internet website if the early voting clerk is the county clerk of a county that maintains an Internet website.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.067/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall make copies of the schedule available to the public in reasonable quantities without charge during the posting period.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 7(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.16; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.068"> <num value="85.068">Sec. 85.068.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to repeal by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(6), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 85.068. PUBLIC NOTICE OF ADDITIONAL VOTING TIME ORDERED BY CLERK. (a) The early voting clerk shall post notice for each election stating any dates and the hours that voting on Saturday or Sunday will be conducted under Section 85.064(d), if the early voting clerk is a county clerk or city secretary under Section 83.002 or 83.005.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.068/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice is not required to include the dates and hours that appear in the branch office voting schedule posted under Section 85.067.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.068/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The notice shall be posted as provided by Section 85.007(c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1142, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.17; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1085 (H.B. 1888), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 57, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 679 (H.B. 1217), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2023. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(6), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.070"> <num value="85.070">Sec. 85.070.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF APPLICATIONS TO MAIN POLLING PLACE</heading> <content>Each early voting ballot application submitted at a branch polling place shall be delivered by an election officer to the main polling place not later than 1 p.m. on the day after the date the application is submitted.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.11; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071"> <num value="85.071">Sec. 85.071.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 85.071. DELIVERY OF BALLOTS TO MAIN POLLING PLACE. (a) During the period for early voting by personal appearance, the ballots voted at a branch polling place, other than those cast on a voting machine, shall be:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>retained securely at the branch polling place in a locked room accessible only to election officers; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>delivered by an election officer or designated law enforcement officer to the main early voting polling place at the close of voting each day.</content> </paragraph> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The unvoted ballots at the branch polling place, other than voting machine ballots, shall be retained or delivered with the voted ballots but in a separate locked container.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>All voted and unvoted ballots shall be delivered by an election officer or designated law enforcement officer to the main polling place at the close of voting on the last day of voting at the branch polling place.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.11; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071"> <num value="85.071">Sec. 85.071.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 85.071. DELIVERY OF BALLOTS TO MAIN POLLING PLACE. (a) During the period for early voting by personal appearance, the ballots voted at a branch polling place shall be:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>retained securely at the branch polling place in a locked room accessible only to election officers; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>delivered by an election officer or designated law enforcement officer to the main early voting polling place at the close of voting each day.</content> </paragraph> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The unvoted ballots at the branch polling place shall be retained or delivered with the voted ballots of the same ballot style but in a separate locked container.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>At the close of early voting at a branch polling place:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>unvoted ballots shall be retained or delivered in the manner described by Subsection (b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>voted ballots to be counted using automatic tabulating equipment shall be retained or delivered in the manner described by Subsection (a); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>voted ballots to be counted manually shall be:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>delivered by an election officer or designated law enforcement officer to the main early voting polling place; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>set aside for subsequent delivery to the early voting ballot board under Section 87.021.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.071/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>At the close of the polls on election day, voted early voting ballots to be counted using automatic tabulating equipment shall be delivered with the ballots voted on election day at the same polling place to the central counting station according to Section 87.129 and the procedures under Subchapter C, Chapter 127.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.11; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.072"> <num value="85.072">Sec. 85.072.</num> <heading>BRANCH DAILY REGISTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.072/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each day early voting is conducted at a branch polling place, an election officer in charge of the branch shall prepare a register listing the voters who cast ballots at the branch that day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.072/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The register must include for each voter the information necessary for entering the voter's name on the early voting roster for the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.072/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The election officer preparing the register shall deliver it to the early voting clerk at the close of each day's voting at the branch polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.072/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall preserve each daily register for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.072/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A current copy of the register shall be kept at the branch polling place during the period voting is conducted there.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.072/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall provide, in a downloadable database format, a current copy of the register for posting on the Internet website of the authority ordering the election, if the authority maintains a website, each day early voting is conducted. At a minimum, the voter registration number for each voter listed in the register must be posted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c85/scC/s85.072/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall compile the registers and electronically submit to the secretary of state a record of each voter participating in a primary, a runoff primary, a general election, or any special election ordered by the governor not later than the day the voter votes in person or the early voting clerk receives a ballot voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.11; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1083 (H.B. 1850), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86"> <num value="86">CHAPTER 86.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF VOTING BY MAIL</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.001"> <num value="86.001">Sec. 86.001.</num> <heading>REVIEWING APPLICATION AND PROVIDING BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall review each application for a ballot to be voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the applicant is entitled to vote an early voting ballot by mail, the clerk shall provide an official ballot to the applicant as provided by this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 86.008, if the applicant is not entitled to vote by mail, the clerk shall reject the application, enter on the application "rejected" and the reason for and date of rejection, and deliver written notice of the reason for the rejection to the applicant at both the residence address and mailing address on the application. A ballot may not be provided to an applicant whose application is rejected.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the application does not include the applicant's correct voter registration number or county election precinct of residence, the clerk shall enter the appropriate information on the application before providing a ballot to the applicant.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If the applicant does not have an effective voter registration for the election, the clerk shall reject the application unless the clerk can determine from the voter registrar that the applicant has submitted a voter registration application and the registration will be effective on election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.001/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If the information required under Section 84.002(a)(1-a) included on the application does not identify the same voter identified on the applicant's application for voter registration under Section 13.002(c)(8), the clerk shall reject the application.</content> <continuation>(f-1) If an application is rejected under Subsection (f), the clerk shall provide notice of the rejection in accordance with Subsection (c). The notice must include information regarding the ability to correct or add information required under Section 84.002(a)(1-a) through the online tool described by Section 86.015(c).</continuation> <continuation>(f-2) If an applicant corrects an application for a ballot to be voted by mail online and that application subsequently identifies the same voter identified on the applicant's application for voter registration, the clerk shall provide a ballot to the applicant as provided by this chapter.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.001/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>If a ballot is provided to the applicant, the clerk shall indicate beside the applicant's name on the list of registered voters that a ballot to be voted by mail was provided to the applicant and the date of providing the ballot unless the form of the list makes it impracticable to do so.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.07, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015"> <num value="86.0015">Sec. 86.0015.</num> <heading>ANNUAL BALLOTS BY MAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies only to an application for a ballot to be voted by mail that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>indicates the ground of eligibility is age or disability; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>does not specify the election for which a ballot is requested or has been marked by the applicant as an application for more than one election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An application described by Subsection (a) is considered to be an application for a ballot for each election, including any ensuing runoff:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in which the applicant is eligible to vote; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>that occurs before the earlier of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>except as provided by Subsection (b-2), the end of the calendar year in which the application was submitted;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the date the county clerk receives notice from the voter registrar under Subsection (f) that the voter has changed residence to another county; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the date the voter's registration is canceled.</content> <continuation>(b-1) An application submitted under this section must be submitted before the close of regular business in the early voting clerk's office or 12 noon, whichever is later, on the 11th day before election day unless that day is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, in which case the last day is the first preceding regular business day.</continuation> <continuation>(b-2) An application is considered to be submitted in the following calendar year for purposes of this section if:</continuation> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the applicant is eligible to vote in an election occurring in January or February of the next calendar year; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the application is submitted in the last 60 days of a calendar year but not earlier than the 60th day before the date of the January or February election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In an election of a political subdivision located in a county in which the county clerk is not the early voting clerk, the county clerk shall provide the early voting clerk of the political subdivision that is holding the election a list of voters in the portion of the political subdivision located in the county who have ballot applications on file under this section along with copies of the applications submitted by those voters. The early voting clerk shall provide a ballot to be voted by mail to each voter on the list for whom the early voting clerk received a copy of an application submitted under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall provide a method by which counties and political subdivisions located in the county can exchange and update information on applications received under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An application described by Subsection (a) shall be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records for the last election for which the application is effective.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0015/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The voter registrar shall notify the county clerk when a voter's voter registration has been canceled or a voter's address or name has changed. The county clerk must update any list of voters who have ballot applications on file under this section based on the information received from the voter registrar. A voter's ballot application on file under this section may not be canceled if a correction in registration information for the voter is a change of address within the county in which the voter is registered or a change of the voter's name.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 53 (H.B. 666), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2014. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1050 (H.B. 1927), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 58, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002"> <num value="86.002">Sec. 86.002.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL BALLOTING MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall provide an official ballot envelope and carrier envelope with each ballot provided to a voter. If the voter's name appears on the list of registered voters with the notation "S", or a similar notation, or the residence address on the voter's early voting ballot application is not the same as the voter's residence address on the list of registered voters, the clerk shall provide a form for a statement of residence to the voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Before providing the balloting materials to the voter, the clerk shall enter on the carrier envelope the identity and date of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The clerk shall enter on a carrier envelope the voter's name in printed form, a notation that a statement of residence is enclosed, if applicable, and any other information the clerk determines necessary for proper processing of the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe instructions to be printed on the balloting materials for the execution and return of a statement of residence. The instructions must include an explanation of the circumstances under which the ballot must be rejected with respect to the statement.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If the clerk determines that the carrier envelope and other balloting materials will weigh more than one ounce when returned by mail to the clerk, the clerk shall include with the balloting materials a notice of the amount of first class postage that will be required for the return by mail of the carrier envelope and enclosed materials.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>The clerk shall include with the balloting materials:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a notice of the clerk's physical address for purposes of return by common or contract carrier or personal delivery in accordance with Section 86.006(a-1); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the list of declared write-in candidates for the election, if applicable.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <chapeau>The carrier envelope must include a space that is hidden from view when the envelope is sealed for the voter to enter the following information:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the number of the voter's driver's license, election identification certificate, or personal identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if the voter has not been issued a number described by Subdivision (1), the last four digits of the voter's social security number; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a statement by the applicant that the applicant has not been issued a number described by Subdivision (1) or (2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>A person may use the number of a driver's license, election identification certificate, or personal identification card that has expired for purposes of Subsection (g) if the license or identification is otherwise valid.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.002/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>No record associating an individual voter with a ballot may be created.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 8(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 25, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 41, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 620, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 43, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 59, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.08, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003"> <num value="86.003">Sec. 86.003.</num> <heading>METHOD OF PROVIDING BALLOT TO VOTER: REQUIRED ADDRESS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The balloting materials for voting by mail shall be provided to the voter by mail. A ballot provided by any other method may not be counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (c), the balloting materials shall be addressed to the applicable address specified in the voter's application. The election officer providing the ballot may not knowingly mail the materials to an address other than that prescribed by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The address to which the balloting materials must be addressed is the address at which the voter is registered to vote, or the registered mailing address if different, unless the ground for voting by mail is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>absence from the county of residence, in which case the address must be an address outside the voter's county of residence;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>confinement in jail, in which case the address must be the address of the jail or of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>age or disability and the voter is living at a hospital, nursing home or other long-term care facility, or retirement center, or with a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), in which case the address must be the address of that facility or relative; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>involuntary civil commitment, in which case the address must be the address of the facility or of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(7).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the applicable address specified in a voter's application is an address other than that prescribed by Subsection (c) or subject to Section 86.002(a), the voter's application shall be rejected in accordance with Section 86.001(c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 18, eff. December 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 565, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 980 (H.B. 658), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 8, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 18, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 60, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.004"> <num value="86.004">Sec. 86.004.</num> <heading>TIME FOR PROVIDING BALLOT TO VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), the balloting materials for voting by mail shall be mailed to a voter entitled to vote by mail not later than the seventh calendar day after the later of the date the clerk accepts the voter's application for a ballot to be voted by mail or the date the ballots become available for mailing, except that if that mailing date is earlier than the 37th day before election day, the balloting materials shall be mailed not later than the 30th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For an election to which Section 101.104 applies, the balloting materials for a voter who indicates on the application for a ballot to be voted by mail or the federal postcard application that the voter is eligible to vote early by mail as a consequence of the voter's being outside the United States shall be mailed on or before the later of the 45th day before election day or the seventh calendar day after the date the clerk receives the application. However, if it is not possible to mail the ballots by the deadline of the 45th day before election day, the clerk shall notify the secretary of state within 24 hours of knowing that the deadline will not be met. The secretary of state shall monitor the situation and advise the clerk, who shall mail the ballots as soon as possible in accordance with the secretary of state's guidelines.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 18, eff. December 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 980 (H.B. 658), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 9, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 18, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 712 (H.B. 273), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.005"> <num value="86.005">Sec. 86.005.</num> <heading>MARKING AND SEALING BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voter must mark a ballot voted by mail in accordance with the instructions on the ballot envelope.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voter may mark the ballot at any time after receiving it.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After marking the ballot, the voter must place it in the official ballot envelope and then seal the ballot envelope, place the ballot envelope in the official carrier envelope and then seal the carrier envelope, and sign the certificate on the carrier envelope using ink on paper. An electronic signature or photocopied signature is not permitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Failure to use the official ballot envelope does not affect the validity of the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.005/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>After the carrier envelope is sealed by the voter, it may not be opened except as provided by Chapter 87.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 44, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 683 (H.B. 1299), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0051"> <num value="86.0051">Sec. 86.0051.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL CARRIER ENVELOPE ACTION BY PERSON OTHER THAN VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person acts as a witness for a voter in signing the certificate on the carrier envelope and knowingly fails to comply with Section 1.011.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person other than the voter who assists a voter by depositing the carrier envelope in the mail or with a common or contract carrier or who obtains the carrier envelope for that purpose must provide the person's signature, printed name, and residence address on the reverse side of the envelope. The person must sign the envelope using ink on paper. An electronic signature or photocopied signature is not permitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly violates Subsection (b). It is not a defense to an offense under this subsection that the voter voluntarily gave another person possession of the voter's carrier envelope.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0051/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, unless it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that the person committed an offense under Section 64.036 for providing unlawful assistance to the same voter in connection with the same ballot, in which event the offense is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0051/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>This section does not apply if the person is related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, or was physically living in the same dwelling as the voter at the time of the event.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0051/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 10, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 11, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 683 (H.B. 1299), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052"> <num value="86.0052">Sec. 86.0052.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION FOR CARRIER ENVELOPE ACTION PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>compensates another person for depositing the carrier envelope in the mail or with a common or contract carrier as provided by Section 86.0051(b), as part of any performance-based compensation scheme based on the number of ballots deposited or in which another person is presented with a quota of ballots to deposit as provided by Section 86.0051(b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>engages in another practice that causes another person's compensation from or employment status with the person to be dependent on the number of ballots deposited as provided by Section 86.0051(b); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>with knowledge that accepting compensation for such activity is illegal, accepts compensation for an activity described by Subdivision (1) or (2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (c), an offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>confinement in jail for a term of not more than one year or less than 30 days; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>confinement described by Subdivision (1) and a fine not to exceed $4,000.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony if it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that the defendant was previously convicted two or more times under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An officer, director, or other agent of an entity that commits an offense under this section is punishable for the offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0052/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>For purposes of this section, compensation means any form of monetary payment, goods, services, benefits, or promises or offers of employment, or any other form of consideration offered to another person in exchange for depositing ballots.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 846 (H.B. 148), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006"> <num value="86.006">Sec. 86.006.</num> <heading>METHOD OF RETURNING MARKED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A marked ballot voted under this chapter must be returned to the early voting clerk in the official carrier envelope. The carrier envelope may be delivered in another envelope and must be transported and delivered only by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>mail;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>common or contract carrier; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>subject to Subsections (a-1) and (a-2), in-person delivery by the voter who voted the ballot.</content> <continuation>(a-1) The voter may deliver a marked ballot in person to the early voting clerk's office only while the polls are open on election day. A voter who delivers a marked ballot in person must present an acceptable form of identification described by Section 63.0101.</continuation> <continuation>(a-2) An in-person delivery of a marked ballot voted under this chapter must be received by an election official at the time of delivery. The receiving official shall record the voter's name, signature, and type of identification provided under Section 63.0101 on a roster prescribed by the secretary of state. The receiving official shall attest on the roster that the delivery complies with this section.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), a carrier envelope may not be returned in an envelope or package containing another carrier envelope.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The carrier envelopes of persons who are registered to vote at the same address may be returned in the same envelope or package.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>Each carrier envelope that is delivered by a common or contract carrier must be accompanied by an individual delivery receipt for that particular carrier envelope that indicates the name and residence address of the individual who actually delivered the envelope to the carrier and the date, hour, and address at which the carrier envelope was received by the carrier. A delivery of carrier envelopes is prohibited by a common or contract carrier if the delivery originates from the address of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an office of a political party or a candidate in the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a candidate in the election unless the address is the residence of the early voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a specific-purpose or general-purpose political committee involved in the election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>an entity that requested that the election be held, unless the delivery is a forwarding to the early voting clerk.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Carrier envelopes may not be collected and stored at another location for subsequent delivery to the early voting clerk. The secretary of state shall prescribe appropriate procedures to implement this subsection and to provide accountability for the delivery of the carrier envelopes from the voting place to the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly possesses an official ballot or official carrier envelope provided under this code to another. Unless the person possessed the ballot or carrier envelope with intent to defraud the voter or the election authority, this subsection does not apply to a person who, on the date of the offense, was:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>physically living in the same dwelling as the voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an early voting clerk or a deputy early voting clerk;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>a person who possesses a ballot or carrier envelope solely for the purpose of lawfully assisting a voter who was eligible for assistance under Section 86.010 and complied fully with:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>Section 86.010; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>Section 86.0051, if assistance was provided in order to deposit the envelope in the mail or with a common or contract carrier;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>an employee of the United States Postal Service working in the normal course of the employee's authorized duties; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a common or contract carrier working in the normal course of the carrier's authorized duties if the official ballot is sealed in an official carrier envelope that is accompanied by an individual delivery receipt for that particular carrier envelope.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>An offense under Subsection (f) is a Class A misdemeanor unless the defendant possessed the ballot or carrier envelope without the request of the voter, in which case it is a felony of the third degree. If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.</content> <continuation>(g-1) An offense under Subsection (g) is increased to the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the defendant was previously convicted of an offense under this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the offense involved an individual 65 years of age or older; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the defendant committed another offense under this section in the same election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <chapeau>A ballot returned in violation of this section may not be counted. If the early voting clerk determines that the ballot was returned in violation of this section, the clerk shall make a notation on the carrier envelope and treat it as a ballot not timely returned in accordance with Section 86.011(c). If the ballot is returned before the end of the period for early voting by personal appearance, the early voting clerk shall promptly mail or otherwise deliver to the voter a written notice informing the voter that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter's ballot will not be counted because of a violation of this code; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the voter may vote if otherwise eligible at an early voting polling place or the election day precinct polling place on presentation of the notice.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>In the prosecution of an offense under Subsection (f):</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the prosecuting attorney is not required to negate the applicability of the provisions of Subsections (f)(1)-(6) in the accusation charging commission of an offense;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the issue of the applicability of a provision of Subsection (f)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6) is not submitted to the jury unless evidence of that provision is admitted; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if the issue of the applicability of a provision of Subsection (f)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (6) is submitted to the jury, the court shall charge that a reasonable doubt on the issue requires that the defendant be acquitted.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 431, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 28, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.18; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 238 (H.B. 1987), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1159 (H.B. 2449), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1050 (H.B. 1927), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 12, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.12, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007"> <num value="86.007">Sec. 86.007.</num> <heading>DEADLINE FOR RETURNING MARKED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (d), a marked ballot voted by mail must arrive at the address on the carrier envelope:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>before the time the polls are required to close on election day; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>not later than 5 p.m. on the day after election day, if the carrier envelope was placed for delivery by mail or common or contract carrier before election day and bears a cancellation mark of a common or contract carrier or a courier indicating a time not later than 7 p.m. at the location of the election on election day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the early voting clerk cannot determine whether a ballot arrived before the deadline, the ballot is considered to have arrived at the time the place at which the carrier envelopes are deposited was last inspected for removal of returned ballots. The clerk shall check for returned ballots, at least once before the deadline, after the normal delivery time on the last day at the place at which the carrier envelopes are deposited.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A marked ballot that is not timely returned may not be counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>A marked ballot voted by mail that arrives after the time prescribed by Subsection (a) shall be counted if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the ballot was cast from an address outside the United States;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the carrier envelope was placed for delivery before the time the ballot is required to arrive under Subsection (a)(1); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the ballot arrives at the address on the carrier envelope not later than the fifth day after the date of the election.</content> <continuation>(d-1) If the deadline for the arrival of a ballot voted by mail falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, then the deadline is extended to the next regular business day.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A delivery under Subsection (a)(2) or (d) is timely, except as otherwise provided by this title, if the carrier envelope or, if applicable, the envelope containing the carrier envelope:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is properly addressed with postage or handling charges prepaid; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>bears a cancellation mark of a recognized postal service or a receipt mark of a common or contract carrier or a courier indicating a time before the deadline.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The envelope must bear the cancellation mark or receipt mark as required by Subsection (e)(2) to be timely under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.007/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures as necessary to implement Subsection (d).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 29, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 38, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 24, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 1, Sec. 4, eff. Jan. 11, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1062 (H.B. 1414), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.18, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 818 (H.B. 1151), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008"> <num value="86.008">Sec. 86.008.</num> <heading>OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT DEFECT: APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies to an application for a ballot to be voted by mail for which the applicant failed to comply with a requirement provided by Section 84.002, 84.0021, or 84.003(a) in a manner that would lead, if not corrected, to the rejection of the applicant's application.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Not later than the second day after the early voting clerk discovers a defect described by Subsection (a), the early voting clerk shall:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>determine if it would be possible for the applicant to correct the defect and return an application form by mail before the deadline provided by Section 84.007(c) or 86.0015(b-1), as applicable; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>notwithstanding any other law, if the clerk determines it would be possible to correct the defect and return an application form before the deadline provided by Section 84.007(c) or 86.0015(b-1), either return the application to the applicant or deliver an official application form to the applicant.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The clerk shall include with the returned application or an application form delivered to the applicant under Subsection (a-1)(2) a written notice containing:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a brief explanation of each defect in the noncomplying application;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a statement informing the voter that the voter is not entitled to vote an early voting ballot unless the application complies with all legal requirements; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>instructions for submitting the corrected or second application.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the early voting clerk determines that it would not be possible for the applicant to correct the defect and return an application form by mail before the deadline provided by Section 84.007(c) or 86.0015(b-1), as applicable, the clerk may notify the applicant by telephone or e-mail of the defect, including the information required under Subsection (b), and inform the applicant that the applicant may come to the early voting clerk's office before the deadline provided by Section 84.007(c) or 86.0015(b-1), as applicable, and correct the defect in person.</content> <continuation>(c-1) The clerk shall:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in addition to returning an application or providing an application form under Subsection (a-1)(2) or notifying an applicant under Subsection (c), notify the applicant of a defect discovered under this section and provide the information required to be included under Subsection (b) using the online tool described by Section 86.015; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if possible, permit the applicant to correct a defect using the online tool described by Section 86.015.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Notwithstanding any other provisions of this code, the clerk may deliver in person to the voter a second application if the defective original application is timely and may receive, before the deadline, the corrected application in person from the voter. If a procedure authorized by this subsection is used, it must be applied uniformly to all applications covered by this subsection. The clerk shall enter a notation on the application indicating any information added by the clerk under this subsection. A poll watcher is entitled to accompany the clerk and observe the procedures under this subsection. The secretary of state may prescribe any other procedures necessary to implement this subsection including requirements for posting notice of any deliveries.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 75, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009"> <num value="86.009">Sec. 86.009.</num> <heading>PROVIDING CORRECTED BALLOT TO VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If, after a ballot to be voted by mail is provided to a voter, the official ballot is changed in a way that affects the choices available to the voter in the election or the validity of the ballot provided to the voter if cast, the early voting clerk shall mail a corrected ballot and corresponding balloting materials to the voter unless in the clerk's opinion there is not sufficient time for the voter to timely return the corrected ballot to the clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The clerk shall include with the balloting materials provided to the voter a written notice containing:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a brief explanation of the reason for providing another ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an instruction to destroy the defective ballot if it has not already been returned to the clerk.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Before mailing the corrected ballot to the voter, the clerk shall place a notation on the carrier envelope indicating that the ballot is a corrected ballot being provided under this section. The clerk shall also indicate on the voter's application that the voter was provided a corrected ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The clerk shall prepare a list containing the name of each voter who is provided a corrected ballot under this section. The clerk shall preserve the list for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (f), a voter's defective ballot that is timely returned to the clerk as a marked ballot shall be treated as:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a marked ballot not timely returned if the corrected ballot is timely returned as a marked ballot by the close of the polls on election day; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>as the voter's ballot for the election if the corrected ballot is not timely returned by the close of the polls on election day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.009/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A ballot to be voted by mail under Chapter 101 corrected under this section may be counted if it is timely returned as required by Section 101.057.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 76, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 61, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010"> <num value="86.010">Sec. 86.010.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY ASSISTING VOTER VOTING BALLOT BY MAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voter casting a ballot by mail who would be eligible under Section 64.031 to receive assistance at a polling place may select a person as provided by Section 64.032(c) to assist the voter in preparing the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Assistance rendered under this section is limited to that authorized by this code at a polling place, except that a voter with a disability who is physically unable to deposit the ballot and carrier envelope in the mail may also select a person as provided by Section 64.032(c) to assist the voter by depositing a sealed carrier envelope in the mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The person assisting the voter must sign a written oath prescribed by Section 64.034 that is part of the certificate on the official carrier envelope.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a voter is assisted in violation of this section, the voter's ballot may not be counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A person who assists a voter to prepare a ballot to be voted by mail shall enter on the official carrier envelope of the voter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person's signature, printed name, and residence address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the relationship of the person providing the assistance to the voter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>whether the person received or accepted any form of compensation or other benefit from a candidate, campaign, or political committee in exchange for providing assistance.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person who assists a voter commits an offense if the person knowingly fails to comply with Subsections (c) and (e).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (f) does not apply:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>to a violation of Subsection (c), if the person is related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, or was physically living in the same dwelling as the voter at the time of the event; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to a violation of Subsection (e), if the person is related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>An offense under this section for a violation of Subsection (c) is increased to the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the defendant was previously convicted of an offense under this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the offense involved a voter 65 years of age or older; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the defendant committed another offense under this section in the same election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.010/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <content>If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 13, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 6.05, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0105"> <num value="86.0105">Sec. 86.0105.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION FOR ASSISTING VOTERS PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0105/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0105/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>compensates or offers to compensate another person for assisting voters as provided by Section 86.010; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0105/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>solicits, receives, or accepts compensation for an activity described by Subdivision (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0105/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 10.01(2), eff. December 2, 2021.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0105/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0105/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An officer, director, or other agent of an entity that commits an offense under this section is punishable for the offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0105/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>For purposes of this section, compensation means an economic benefit as defined by Section 38.01, Penal Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.0105/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>This section does not apply if the person assisting a voter is an attendant or caregiver previously known to the voter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 846 (H.B. 148), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 6.06, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 10.01(2), eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011"> <num value="86.011">Sec. 86.011.</num> <heading>ACTION BY CLERK ON RETURN OF BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall determine whether the return of a voter's official carrier envelope for a ballot voted by mail is timely.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If the return is timely, the clerk shall enclose the carrier envelope and the voter's early voting ballot application in a jacket envelope. The clerk shall also include in the jacket envelope:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a copy of the voter's federal postcard application if the ballot is voted under Chapter 101; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the signature cover sheet, if the ballot is voted under Chapter 105.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the return is not timely, the clerk shall enter the time of receipt on the carrier envelope and retain it in a locked container for the period for preserving the precinct election records. The clerk shall destroy the unopened envelope and its contents after the preservation period.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Notwithstanding any other provisions of this code, if the clerk receives a timely carrier envelope that does not fully comply with the applicable requirements prescribed by this title, the clerk, not later than the second day after the clerk discovers the defect and before the time of delivery under Subchapter B, Chapter 87, shall send the voter a notice of the defect and a corrective action form developed by the secretary of state under Subsection (g) by mail or by common or contract carrier.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>The early voting clerk shall include with the notice delivered to the voter under Subsection (d):</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a brief explanation of each defect in the noncomplying ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>a notice that the voter may:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>cancel the voter's application to vote by mail in the manner described by Section 84.032; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>correct the defect in the voter's ballot by:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>submitting a corrective action form developed and made available by the secretary of state under Subsection (g) by mail or by common or contract carrier; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>coming to the early voting clerk's office not later than the sixth day after election day.</content> </clause> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If the early voting clerk determines that it would not be possible for the voter to receive the notice of defect within a reasonable time to correct the defect, the clerk may notify the voter of the defect by telephone or e-mail and inform the voter that the voter may request to have the voter's application to vote by mail canceled in the manner described by Section 84.032, submit a corrective action form developed by the secretary of state under Subsection (g) by mail or by common or contract carrier, or come to the early voting clerk's office in person not later than the sixth day after election day to correct the defect.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall develop a corrective action form that may be completed and submitted to an early voting clerk under this section to correct a defect.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>If the early voting clerk takes an action described by Subsection (d), the clerk must take either action described by that subsection with respect to each ballot in the election to which this section applies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>A poll watcher is entitled to observe an action taken under Subsection (d) or (f).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <chapeau>The early voting clerk shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in addition to sending the voter notice of the defect under Subsection (d) or notifying the voter of the defect by telephone or e-mail under Subsection (f), notify the voter of a defect discovered under this section using the online tool described by Section 86.015; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if possible, permit the voter to correct a defect using the online tool described by Section 86.015.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.011/k"> <num value="k">(k)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 31, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.19; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 77, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.09, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 80 (S.B. 2964), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.012"> <num value="86.012">Sec. 86.012.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL BALLOT ENVELOPE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>"Ballot Envelope" must be printed on the face of each officially prescribed ballot envelope for a ballot to be voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The following textual material, as prescribed by the secretary of state, must be printed on the face of each official ballot envelope and may be continued on the reverse side if necessary:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>instructions for marking the ballot and returning the marked ballot to the early voting clerk;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the deadline for returning the marked ballot to the clerk;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.012/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>limitations on assistance to the voter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.012/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>criminal penalties for unlawful assistance in preparing the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013"> <num value="86.013">Sec. 86.013.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL CARRIER ENVELOPE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>"Carrier Envelope for Early Voting Ballot," the name and official title of the early voting clerk as addressee, and the clerk's official mailing address must be printed on the face of each official carrier envelope for a ballot to be voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Spaces must appear on the reverse side of the official carrier envelope for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>indicating the identity and date of the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>entering the signature, printed name, and residence address of a person other than the voter who deposits the carrier envelope in the mail or with a common or contract carrier; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>indicating the relationship of that person to the voter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A certificate in substantially the following form must be printed on the reverse side of the official carrier envelope in a manner that requires the voter to sign across the flap of the envelope:</content> <continuation>"I certify that the enclosed ballot expresses my wishes independent of any dictation or undue persuasion by any person.</continuation> <continuation>________________________________</continuation> <continuation>Signature of voter</continuation> <continuation>By: ____________________________</continuation> <continuation>Signature of person assisting</continuation> <continuation>voter, if applicable (see Ballot</continuation> <continuation>Envelope for restrictions and</continuation> <continuation>penalties)</continuation> <continuation>_______________________________</continuation> <continuation>Printed name of person assisting</continuation> <continuation>voter, if applicable</continuation> <continuation>_______________________________</continuation> <continuation>Residence address of person</continuation> <continuation>assisting voter, if applicable"</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The following textual material, as prescribed by the secretary of state, must be printed on the reverse side of the official carrier envelope or on a separate sheet accompanying the carrier envelope when it is provided:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the prohibition prescribed by Section 86.006(b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the conditions for delivery by common or contract carrier prescribed by Sections 81.005 and 86.006;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the requirements for the legal execution and delivery of the carrier envelope, including the prohibition on compensation for depositing carrier envelopes containing ballots voted by other persons under Section 86.0052;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the prohibition prescribed by Section 86.006(e); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the offenses prescribed by Sections 86.006(f) and 86.010(f).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The following notice must be printed on the reverse side of the official carrier envelope, near the space provided for the voter's signature: "This envelope must be sealed by the voter before it leaves the voter's hands. Do not sign this envelope unless the ballot has been marked by you or at your direction."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The oath of a person assisting a voter must be included on the official carrier envelope as part of the certificate prescribed by Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state by rule shall require that a notice informing voters of the telephone number established under Section 31.0055 and the purpose of the telephone number be printed on:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the official carrier envelope; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an insert enclosed with the balloting materials for voting by mail sent to the voter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.20; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 846 (H.B. 148), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 6.07, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.014"> <num value="86.014">Sec. 86.014.</num> <heading>PUBLIC INSPECTION OF EARLY VOTING RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A copy of an application for a ballot to be voted by mail is not available for public inspection, except to the voter seeking to verify that the information pertaining to the voter is accurate, until the first business day after the election day of the earliest occurring election for which the application is submitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Originals of the applications and carrier envelopes are not available for public inspection until those materials are delivered to the general custodian of election records after the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 32, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 565, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1159 (H.B. 2449), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 484 (H.B. 2559), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015"> <num value="86.015">Sec. 86.015.</num> <heading>ELECTRONIC TRACKING OF APPLICATION FOR BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL OR BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall develop or otherwise provide an online tool to each early voting clerk on the secretary's Internet website and on the county's Internet website if the early voting clerk is the county clerk of a county that maintains an Internet website that enables a person who submits an application for a ballot to be voted by mail to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>track the location and status of the person's application and ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>receive notice of and, if possible, correct a defect in the person's application and ballot under Sections 86.008(c-1), 86.011(j), 87.0271(e-1), and 87.0411(e-1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The online tool developed or provided under Subsection (a) must require the voter to provide, before permitting the voter to access information described by that subsection:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter's name and date of birth and the last four digits of the voter's social security number; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the voter's:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>driver's license number; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>personal identification card number issued by the Department of Public Safety.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>An online tool used under this section must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>for each election, record:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>each application for a ballot to be voted by mail received by the clerk; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>each carrier envelope sent to a voter by the clerk;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for each carrier envelope, record or assign a serially numbered and sequentially issued barcode or tracking number that is unique to each envelope;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>update the applicable Internet website as soon as practicable after each of the following events occurs:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>receipt by the early voting clerk of the person's application for a ballot to be voted by mail;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>acceptance or rejection by the early voting clerk of the person's application for a ballot to be voted by mail;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>placement in the mail by the early voting clerk of the person's official ballot;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>receipt by the early voting clerk of the person's marked ballot; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>acceptance or rejection by the early voting ballot board of a person's marked ballot; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>allow a voter to add or correct information required under Section 84.002(a)(1-a) or Section 86.002(g).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe procedures as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c86/s86.015/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The information contained in Subsection (c) is not public information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code, until after election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 317 (H.B. 1382), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.10, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 799 (H.B. 357), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 80 (S.B. 2964), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87"> <num value="87">CHAPTER 87.</num> <heading>PROCESSING EARLY VOTING RESULTS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.001"> <num value="87.001">Sec. 87.001.</num> <heading>BOARD CREATED; JURISDICTION</heading> <content>An early voting ballot board shall be created in each election to process early voting results from the territory served by the early voting clerk.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.14; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.002"> <num value="87.002">Sec. 87.002.</num> <heading>COMPOSITION OF BOARD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board consists of a presiding judge, an alternate presiding judge, and at least one other member.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), the presiding judge and the alternate presiding judge are appointed in the same manner as a presiding election judge and alternate presiding election judge, respectively. Except as provided by Subsection (c), each other member is appointed by the presiding judge in the same manner as the precinct election clerks.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In the general election for state and county officers, each county chair of a political party with nominees on the general election ballot shall submit to the county election board a list of names of persons eligible to serve on the early voting ballot board in order of the county chair's preference. The county election board shall appoint at least one person from each list to serve as a member of the early voting ballot board. The same number of members must be appointed from each list. The county election board shall appoint persons as members of the early voting ballot board in the order of preference indicated on each list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In addition to the members appointed under Subsection (c), the county election board shall appoint as the presiding judge the highest-ranked person on the list provided under that subsection by the political party whose nominee for governor received the most votes in the county in the most recent gubernatorial general election and as the alternate presiding judge the highest-ranked person on the list provided under that subsection by the political party whose nominee for governor received the second most votes in the county in the most recent gubernatorial general election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.14; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.14, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.003"> <num value="87.003">Sec. 87.003.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY FOR BOARD MEMBERSHIP</heading> <content>To be eligible for appointment to the early voting ballot board, a person must meet the requirements for eligibility for service as a presiding election judge, except that the appointee must be a qualified voter of the territory served by the early voting clerk and is not required to be a qualified voter of any other particular territory.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.14; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.0031"> <num value="87.0031">Sec. 87.0031.</num> <heading>TRAINING</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall provide a standardized training program and materials for members of an early voting ballot board in the same manner it provides such a program under Subchapter F, Chapter 32.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 415 (H.B. 1632), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.004"> <num value="87.004">Sec. 87.004.</num> <heading>BOARD COMPOSED OF PRECINCT ELECTION OFFICERS</heading> <content>In an election other than the general election for state and county officers or a primary election, the authority ordering the election may direct by resolution, order, or other official action that the precinct election officers serving one of the election precincts also serve as the early voting ballot board for the election. In that case, the presiding election judge of the precinct serves as the board's presiding officer.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.14; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.005"> <num value="87.005">Sec. 87.005.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Members of the early voting ballot board are entitled to the same compensation as presiding election judges, except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the presiding judge may be compensated at a higher rate at the discretion of the appropriate authority; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if the board concludes its work in less than 10 hours, the members may be paid greater compensation than that regularly payable for the amount of time worked, but not to exceed the amount payable for 10 hours' work.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Precinct officers serving as board members under Section 87.004 may not be compensated for both positions.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.14; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 438 (S.B. 1418), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.006"> <num value="87.006">Sec. 87.006.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD MEMBERS: OATH AND IDENTIFICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A member of the early voting ballot board shall repeat the following oath aloud:</content> <continuation>"I swear (or affirm) that I will objectively work to be sure every eligible voter's vote is accepted and counted, and that only the ballots of those voters who violated the Texas Election Code will be rejected. I will make every effort to correctly reflect the voter's intent when it can be clearly determined. I will not work alone when ballots are present and will work only in the presence of a member of a political party different from my own. I will faithfully perform my duty as an officer of the election and guard the purity of the election."</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A member of the early voting ballot board who arrives after the oath is made shall repeat the oath aloud before performing any duties as a member.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scA/s87.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Following administration of the oath, each member of the early voting ballot board shall be issued a form of identification, prescribed by the secretary of state, to be displayed by the member during the member's hours of service on the board.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>DELIVERING MATERIALS TO BOARD</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021"> <num value="87.021">Sec. 87.021.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.021. BALLOTS AND OTHER MATERIALS DELIVERED TO BOARD. The early voting clerk shall deliver to the early voting ballot board:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in an election in which regular paper ballots are used for early voting by personal appearance, each ballot box, in accordance with Section 85.032(b), containing the early voting ballots voted by personal appearance and the clerk's key to each box;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the jacket envelopes containing the early voting ballots voted by mail, regardless of the ballot type or voting system used;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the poll lists prepared in connection with early voting by personal appearance;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the list of registered voters used in conducting early voting; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a ballot transmittal form that includes a statement of the number of early voting ballots voted by mail, regardless of the ballot type or voting system used, that are delivered to the early voting ballot board, and in an election in which regular paper ballots are used for early voting by personal appearance, the number of names appearing on the poll lists prepared in connection with early voting by personal appearance.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 562, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.21; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021"> <num value="87.021">Sec. 87.021.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.021. BALLOTS AND OTHER MATERIALS DELIVERED TO BOARD. The early voting clerk shall deliver to the early voting ballot board:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in an election in which regular paper ballots are used for early voting by personal appearance, each ballot box, in accordance with Section 85.032(b), containing the early voting ballots voted by personal appearance to be counted manually and the clerk's key to each box;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the jacket envelopes containing the early voting ballots voted by mail, regardless of the ballot type or voting system used;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the poll lists prepared in connection with early voting by personal appearance;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the list of registered voters used in conducting early voting; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.021/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a ballot transmittal form that includes a statement of the number of early voting ballots voted by mail, regardless of the ballot type or voting system used, that are delivered to the early voting ballot board, and in an election in which regular paper ballots are used for early voting by personal appearance, the number of names appearing on the poll lists prepared in connection with early voting by personal appearance.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 562, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.21; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0211"> <num value="87.0211">Sec. 87.0211.</num> <heading>ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF MATERIALS RECORDED ELECTRONICALLY</heading> <content>If ballot materials and ballot applications are recorded electronically as provided by Section 87.126, the early voting clerk may deliver those materials to the early voting ballot board through electronic means.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.022"> <num value="87.022">Sec. 87.022.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.022. TIME OF DELIVERY: GENERAL RULE. Except as provided by Section 87.0221, 87.0222, 87.023, or 87.024, the materials shall be delivered to the early voting ballot board under this subchapter during the time the polls are open on election day, or as soon after the polls close as practicable, at the time or times specified by the presiding judge of the board.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.22; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 88 (S.B. 895), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.022"> <num value="87.022">Sec. 87.022.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.022. TIME OF DELIVERY: GENERAL RULE. Except as provided by Section 87.0221 or 87.0222, the materials shall be delivered to the early voting ballot board under this subchapter during the time the polls are open on election day, or as soon after the polls close as practicable, at the time or times specified by the presiding judge of the board.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.22; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 88 (S.B. 895), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0221"> <num value="87.0221">Sec. 87.0221.</num> <heading>TIME OF DELIVERY: PAPER BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0221/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election in which regular paper ballots are used for early voting by personal appearance or by mail, the materials may be delivered to the board between the end of the period for early voting by personal appearance and the closing of the polls on election day, or as soon after closing as practicable, at the time or times specified by the presiding judge of the board.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0221/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall post notice of each delivery of materials under this section that is to be made before the time for opening the polls on election day. The notice shall be posted at the main early voting polling place continuously for at least 24 hours immediately preceding the delivery.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0221/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>At least 24 hours before each delivery, the early voting clerk shall notify the county chair of each political party having a nominee on the ballot of the time the delivery is to be made.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.23. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 78, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0222"> <num value="87.0222">Sec. 87.0222.</num> <heading>TIME OF DELIVERY: BALLOTS VOTED BY MAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0222/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), not later than the ninth day before election day, the jacket envelopes containing early voting ballots voted by mail shall be delivered to the board.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Any jacket envelopes of early voting ballots voted by mail returned after delivery of the ballots under Subsection (a) may be delivered to the presiding judge of the early voting ballot board between the end of the ninth day before election day and the closing of the polls on election day, or as soon after closing as practicable, at the time or times specified by the presiding judge.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0222/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall post notice of each delivery of balloting materials under this section that is to be made before the time for opening the polls on election day. The notice shall be posted at the main early voting polling place continuously for at least 24 hours immediately preceding the delivery.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0222/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>At least 24 hours before each delivery made before the time for opening the polls on election day, the early voting clerk shall notify the county chair of each political party having a nominee on the ballot of the time the delivery is to be made.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 88 (S.B. 895), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 238 (S.B. 383), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 62, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0223"> <num value="87.0223">Sec. 87.0223.</num> <heading>TIME OF DELIVERY: BALLOTS SENT OUT BY REGULAR MAIL AND E-MAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0223/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If the early voting clerk has provided a voter a ballot to be voted by mail by both regular mail and e-mail under Subchapter C, Chapter 101, the clerk may not deliver a jacket envelope containing the early voting ballot voted by mail by the voter to the board until:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0223/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>both ballots are returned; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0223/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the deadline for returning marked ballots under Section 86.007 has passed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0223/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If both the ballot provided by regular mail and the ballot provided by e-mail are returned before the deadline, the early voting clerk shall deliver only the jacket envelope containing the ballot provided by e-mail to the board. The ballot provided by regular mail is considered to be a ballot not timely returned.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.023"> <num value="87.023">Sec. 87.023.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to repeal by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(7), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.023. TIME OF DELIVERY: AUTOMATICALLY COUNTED BALLOTS. (a) In an election in which early voting ballots are to be counted by automatic tabulating equipment at a central counting station, the ballots voted by mail to be automatically counted may be delivered to the board between the end of the period for early voting by personal appearance and the closing of the polls on election day, or as soon after closing as practicable, at intervals specified by the presiding judge of the board.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall post notice of each delivery of ballots under this section that is to be made before the time for opening the polls on election day. The notice shall be posted at the main early voting polling place continuously for at least 24 hours immediately preceding the delivery.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.023/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>At least 24 hours before the first delivery of ballots covered by Subsection (b), the early voting clerk shall notify the county chair of each political party having a nominee on the ballot of the time the first delivery is to be made.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.15; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 79, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2011. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(7), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.024"> <num value="87.024">Sec. 87.024.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to repeal by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(8), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.024. TIME OF DELIVERY: VOTING MACHINE ELECTION. (a) In an election in which early voting votes by personal appearance are cast on voting machines, the jacket envelopes containing the early voting ballots voted by mail may be delivered to the board between the end of the period for early voting by personal appearance and the closing of the polls on election day, or as soon after closing as practicable, at a time specified by the presiding judge of the board.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall post notice of the delivery of materials under this section that is to be made before the time for opening the polls on election day. The notice shall be posted at the main early voting polling place continuously for at least 24 hours immediately preceding the delivery.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.024/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>At least 24 hours before the delivery, the early voting clerk shall notify the county chair of each political party having a nominee on the ballot of the time the delivery is to be made.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.15; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 80, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(8), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0241"> <num value="87.0241">Sec. 87.0241.</num> <heading>PROCESSING BALLOTS BEFORE POLLS OPEN</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0241/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall make its determination whether to accept early voting ballots voted by mail in accordance with Section 87.041 after the ballots are delivered to the board.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) The board may not count early voting ballots until: (1) the polls open on election day; or (2) in an election conducted by an authority of a county with a population of 100,000 or more, or conducted jointly with such a county or conducted with such a county through a contract for election services, the end of the period for early voting by personal appearance. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) The board may not count early voting ballots until: (1) the polls open on election day; or (2) in an election conducted by an authority of a county with a population of 100,000 or more, or conducted jointly with such a county or conducted with such a county through a contract for election services, the fourth day before election day. (c) The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary for implementing this section. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.23. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 39, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 25, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 63, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.025"> <num value="87.025">Sec. 87.025.</num> <heading>DELIVERING SECOND BALLOT BOX KEY TO BOARD</heading> <content>On request of the presiding officer of the early voting ballot board, the custodian of the key to the second lock on the early voting ballot boxes shall deliver the custodian's key for each box to the presiding officer.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.15; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 81, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.026"> <num value="87.026">Sec. 87.026.</num> <heading>BYSTANDERS EXCLUDED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.026/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as permitted by this code and as described by Subsection (b), a person may not be in the meeting place of an early voting ballot board during the time of the board's operations.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.026/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Under this code, a person may be lawfully present in the meeting place of an early voting ballot board during the time of the board's operations if the person is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.026/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a presiding judge or member of the board;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.026/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a watcher;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.026/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a state inspector;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.026/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a voting system technician, as authorized by Section 125.010;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.026/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the county election officer, as defined by Section 31.091, as necessary to perform tasks related to the administration of the election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.026/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a person whose presence has been authorized by the presiding judge in accordance with this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.15; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 454 (H.B. 1128), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027"> <num value="87.027">Sec. 87.027.</num> <heading>SIGNATURE VERIFICATION COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), a signature verification committee may be appointed in any election. The early voting clerk is the authority responsible for determining whether a signature verification committee is to be appointed. If the clerk determines that a committee is to be appointed, the clerk shall issue a written order calling for the appointment.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A signature verification committee shall be appointed in the general election for state and county officers on submission to the early voting clerk of a written request for the committee by at least 15 registered voters of the county. The request must be submitted not later than the preceding October 1, and a request submitted by mail is considered to be submitted at the time of its receipt by the clerk.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The following authority is responsible for appointing the members of a signature verification committee:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county election board, in an election for which the board is established;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county chair, in a primary election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the governing body of the political subdivision, in an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the fifth day after the date the early voting clerk issues the order calling for the appointment of a signature verification committee, or not later than October 15 for a committee required under Subsection (a-1), the appropriate authority shall appoint the members of the committee and designate one of the appointees as chair, subject to Subsection (d). The authority shall fill a vacancy on the committee by appointment as soon as possible after the vacancy occurs, subject to Subsection (d). The early voting clerk shall post notice of the name and residence address of each appointee. The notice must remain posted continuously for the period beginning the day after the date of the appointment and ending on the last day of the committee's operation in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall determine the number of members who are to compose the signature verification committee and shall state that number in the order calling for the committee's appointment. A committee must consist of not fewer than five members. In an election in which party alignment is indicated on the ballot, each county chair of a political party with a nominee or aligned candidate on the ballot shall submit to the appointing authority a list of names of persons eligible to serve on the signature verification committee in order of the county chair's preference. The authority shall appoint at least two persons from each list in the order of preference indicated on each list to serve as members of the committee. The same number of members must be appointed from each list. The authority shall appoint as chair of the committee the highest-ranked person on the list provided by the political party whose nominee for governor received the most votes in the county in the most recent gubernatorial general election. The authority shall appoint as vice chair of the committee the highest-ranked person on the list provided by the political party whose nominee for governor received the second most votes in the county in the most recent gubernatorial general election. A vacancy on the committee shall be filled by appointment from the original list or from a new list submitted by the appropriate county chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible to serve on a signature verification committee, a person must be eligible under Subchapter C, Chapter 32, for service as a presiding election judge, except that the person must be a qualified voter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>of the county, in a countywide election ordered by the governor or a county authority or in a primary election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>of the part of the county in which the election is held, for an election ordered by the governor or a county authority that does not cover the entire county of the person's residence; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>of the political subdivision, in an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall determine the place, day or days, and hours of operation of the signature verification committee and shall state that information in the order calling for the committee's appointment. A committee may not begin operating before the 20th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall post a copy of the order calling for the appointment of the signature verification committee. The copy must remain posted continuously for at least 10 days before the first day the committee meets.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>If a signature verification committee is appointed for the election, the early voting clerk shall deliver the jacket envelopes containing the early voting ballots voted by mail to the committee instead of to the early voting ballot board. Deliveries may be made only during the period of the committee's operation at times scheduled in advance of delivery by the early voting clerk. The clerk shall post notice of the time of each delivery. The notice must remain posted continuously for at least two days before the date of the delivery.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>The signature verification committee shall compare the signature on each carrier envelope certificate, except those signed for a voter by a witness, with the signature on the voter's ballot application to determine whether the signatures are those of the voter. The committee may also compare the signatures with any known signature of the voter on file with the county clerk or voter registrar to determine whether the signatures are those of the voter. Except as provided by Subsection (l), a determination under this subsection that the signatures are not those of the voter must be made by a majority vote of the committee's membership. The committee shall place the jacket envelopes, carrier envelopes, and applications of voters whose signatures are not those of the voter in separate containers from those of voters whose signatures are those of the voter. The committee chair shall deliver the sorted materials to the early voting ballot board at the time specified by the board's presiding judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <content>If a signature verification committee is appointed, the early voting ballot board shall follow the same procedure for accepting the early voting ballots voted by mail as in an election without a signature verification committee, except that the board may not determine whether a voter's signatures on the carrier envelope certificate and ballot application are those of the same person if the committee has determined that the signatures are those of the same person. If the committee has determined that the signatures are not those of the same person, the board may make a determination that the signatures are those of the same person by a majority vote of the board's membership.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/k"> <num value="k">(k)</num> <content>Postings required by this section shall be made on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the commissioners court of a county that does not maintain an Internet website, in an election for which the county election board is established or a primary election, or of the governing body of the political subdivision in other elections.</content> <continuation>(k-1) If the county maintains an Internet website, postings required by this section shall be made on the county's Internet website in an election for which the county election board is established or a primary election.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/l"> <num value="l">(l)</num> <content>If more than 12 members are appointed to serve on the signature verification committee, the early voting clerk may designate two or more subcommittees of not less than six members. If subcommittees have been designated, a determination under Subsection (i) is made by a majority of the subcommittee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.027/m"> <num value="m">(m)</num> <content>If ballot materials or ballot applications are recorded electronically as provided by Section 87.126, the signature verification committee may use an electronic copy of a carrier envelope certificate or the voter's ballot application in making the comparison under Subsection (i).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.24; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 82, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 88 (S.B. 895), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 14, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.11, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271"> <num value="87.0271">Sec. 87.0271.</num> <heading>OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT DEFECT: SIGNATURE VERIFICATION COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies to an early voting ballot voted by mail:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for which the voter did not sign the carrier envelope certificate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for which it cannot immediately be determined whether the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is that of the voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>missing any required statement of residence;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>missing information or containing incorrect information required under Section 84.002(a)(1-a) or Section 86.002; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>containing incomplete information with respect to a witness.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the second day after a signature verification committee discovers a defect described by Subsection (a) and before the committee decides whether to accept or reject a timely delivered ballot under Section 87.027, the committee shall send the voter a notice of the defect and a corrective action form developed by the secretary of state under Subsection (c-1) by mail or by common or contract carrier.</content> <continuation>(b-1) The signature verification committee shall include with the notice delivered to the voter under Subsection (b):</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a brief explanation of each defect in the noncomplying ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>a notice that the voter may:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>cancel the voter's application to vote by mail in the manner described by Section 84.032; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>correct the defect in the voter's ballot by:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>submitting a corrective action form developed and made available by the secretary of state under Subsection (c-1) by mail or by common or contract carrier; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>coming to the early voting clerk's office not later than the sixth day after election day.</content> </clause> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the signature verification committee determines that it would not be possible for the voter to receive the notice of defect within a reasonable time to correct the defect, the committee may notify the voter of the defect by telephone or e-mail and inform the voter that the voter may request to have the voter's application to vote by mail canceled in the manner described by Section 84.032, submit a corrective action form developed by the secretary of state under Subsection (c-1) by mail or by common or contract carrier, or come to the early voting clerk's office in person not later than the sixth day after election day to correct the defect.</content> <continuation>(c-1) The secretary of state shall develop a corrective action form that may be completed and submitted to a signature verification committee under this section to correct a defect.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the signature verification committee takes an action described by Subsection (b) or (c), the committee must take either action described by that subsection with respect to each ballot in the election to which this section applies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A poll watcher is entitled to observe an action taken under Subsection (b) or (c).</content> <continuation>(e-1) The committee shall:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in addition to sending the voter a notice of the defect under Subsection (b) or notifying the voter of the defect by telephone or e-mail under Subsection (c), notify the voter of a defect discovered under this section using the online tool described by Section 86.015; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if possible, permit the voter to correct a defect using the online tool described by Section 86.015.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0271/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Notwithstanding any other law, a ballot may not be finally rejected for a reason listed in Section 87.041(b)(1), (2), or (6) before the seventh day after election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.12, eff. December 2, 2021. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.0272"> <num value="87.0272">Sec. 87.0272.</num> <heading>TRAINING</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall provide a standardized training program and materials for members of a signature verification committee in the same manner it provides such a program under Subchapter F, Chapter 32.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 415 (H.B. 1632), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.028"> <num value="87.028">Sec. 87.028.</num> <heading>ACCESS TO INFORMATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.028/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On request, a county election official shall provide to a member of an early voting ballot board all available information necessary to fulfilling the functions of the board, including any information from the statewide computerized voter registration list under Section 18.061.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.028/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On request, a county election official shall provide to a member of a signature verification committee all available information necessary to fulfilling the functions of the committee, including any information from the statewide computerized voter registration list under Section 18.061.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scB/s87.028/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to prevent a member of an early voting ballot board or signature verification committee from retaining or sharing personally identifiable information from the statewide computerized voter registration list under Section 18.061 obtained under this section for any reason unrelated to the official's official duties.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 2.09, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ACCEPTING EARLY VOTING BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041"> <num value="87.041">Sec. 87.041.</num> <heading>ACCEPTING VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall open each jacket envelope for an early voting ballot voted by mail and determine whether to accept the voter's ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A ballot may be accepted only if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the carrier envelope certificate is properly executed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>neither the voter's signature on the ballot application nor the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is determined to have been executed by a person other than the voter, unless signed by a witness;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the voter's ballot application states a legal ground for early voting by mail;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the voter is registered to vote, if registration is required by law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the address to which the ballot was mailed to the voter, as indicated by the application, was outside the voter's county of residence, if the ground for early voting is absence from the county of residence;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>for a voter to whom a statement of residence form was required to be sent under Section 86.002(a), the statement of residence is returned in the carrier envelope and indicates that the voter satisfies the residence requirements prescribed by Section 63.0011;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the address to which the ballot was mailed to the voter is an address that is otherwise required by Sections 84.002 and 86.003; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>the information required under Section 86.002(g) provided by the voter identifies the same voter identified on the voter's application for voter registration under Section 13.002(c)(8).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a ballot is accepted, the board shall enter the voter's name on the poll list unless the form of the list makes it impracticable to do so. The names of the voters casting ballots by mail shall be listed separately on the poll list from those casting ballots by personal appearance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A ballot shall be rejected if any requirement prescribed by Subsection (b) is not satisfied. In that case, the board shall indicate the rejection by entering "rejected" on the carrier envelope and on the corresponding jacket envelope.</content> <continuation>(d-1) If a voter provides the information required under Section 86.002(g) and it identifies the same voter identified on the voter's application for voter registration under Section 13.002(c)(8), the signature on the ballot application and on the carrier envelope certificate shall be rebuttably presumed to be the signatures of the voter. The board shall compare signatures in making a determination under Subsection (b)(2) regardless of whether the presumption provided by this subsection exists.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In making the determination under Subsection (b)(2), to determine whether the signatures are those of the voter, the board may also compare the signatures with any known signature of the voter on file with the county clerk or voter registrar.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>In making the determination under Subsection (b)(2) for a ballot cast under Chapter 101 or 105, the board shall compare the signature on the carrier envelope or signature cover sheet with the signature of the voter on the federal postcard application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.041/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person intentionally accepts a ballot for voting or causes a ballot to be accepted for voting that the person knows does not meet the requirements of Subsection (b). An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.25; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 42, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.19, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 681 (H.B. 2233), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 15, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.13, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411"> <num value="87.0411">Sec. 87.0411.</num> <heading>OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT DEFECT: EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies to an early voting ballot voted by mail:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for which the voter did not sign the carrier envelope certificate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for which it cannot immediately be determined whether the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is that of the voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>missing any required statement of residence;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>missing information or containing incorrect information required under Section 84.002(a)(1-a) or Section 86.002; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>containing incomplete information with respect to a witness.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the second day after an early voting ballot board discovers a defect described by Subsection (a) and before the board decides whether to accept or reject a timely delivered ballot under Section 87.041, the board shall send the voter a notice of the defect and a corrective action form developed by the secretary of state under Subsection (c-1) by mail or by common or contract carrier.</content> <continuation>(b-1) The early voting ballot board shall include with the notice delivered to the voter under Subsection (b):</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a brief explanation of each defect in the noncomplying ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>a notice that the voter may:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>cancel the voter's application to vote by mail in the manner described by Section 84.032; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>correct the defect in the voter's ballot by:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>submitting a corrective action form developed and made available by the secretary of state under Subsection (c-1) by mail or by common or contract carrier; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>coming to the early voting clerk's office not later than the sixth day after election day.</content> </clause> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the early voting ballot board determines that it would not be possible for the voter to receive the notice of defect within a reasonable time to correct the defect, the board may notify the voter of the defect by telephone or e-mail and inform the voter that the voter may request to have the voter's application to vote by mail canceled in the manner described by Section 84.032, submit a corrective action form developed by the secretary of state under Subsection (c-1) by mail or by common or contract carrier, or come to the early voting clerk's office in person not later than the sixth day after election day to correct the defect.</content> <continuation>(c-1) The secretary of state shall develop a corrective action form that may be completed and submitted to an early voting ballot board under this section to correct a defect.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the early voting ballot board takes an action described by Subsection (b) or (c), the board must take either action described by that subsection with respect to each ballot in the election to which this section applies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A poll watcher is entitled to observe an action taken under Subsection (b) or (c).</content> <continuation>(e-1) The early voting ballot board shall:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in addition to sending the voter notice of the defect under Subsection (b) or notifying the voter of the defect by telephone or e-mail under Subsection (c), notify the voter of a defect discovered under this section using the online tool described by Section 86.015; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if possible, permit the voter to correct a defect using the online tool described by Section 86.015.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0411/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Notwithstanding any other law, a ballot may not be finally rejected for a reason listed in Section 87.041(b)(1), (2), or (6) before the seventh day after election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.14, eff. December 2, 2021. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1167 (S.B. 1599), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.042"> <num value="87.042">Sec. 87.042.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF ACCEPTED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.042/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall open each carrier envelope containing an accepted ballot without defacing the certificate on the carrier envelope and remove the ballot envelope from the carrier envelope.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.042/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the board shall place the ballot envelope containing an accepted ballot in the ballot box containing the early voting ballots voted by personal appearance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.042/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The ballot envelope must be placed in a separate container if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.042/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the ballots are to be counted at a central counting station; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.042/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the procedure for counting the early voting votes cast by personal appearance is different from that for counting the votes cast by mail.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.042/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An accepted ballot that was not returned in the official ballot envelope shall be treated as an accepted ballot that was returned in the ballot envelope.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.17; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.20, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.043"> <num value="87.043">Sec. 87.043.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF REJECTED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.043/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall place the carrier envelopes containing rejected ballots in an envelope and shall seal the envelope. More than one envelope may be used if necessary. The board shall keep a record of the number of rejected ballots in each envelope.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.043/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The envelope for the rejected ballots must indicate the date and identity of the election and must be labeled "rejected early voting ballots" and signed by the board's presiding judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.043/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A board member shall deliver the envelope containing the rejected ballots to the general custodian of election records to be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records. The envelope may not be placed in the box containing the voted ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.043/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A notation must be made on the carrier envelope of any ballot that was rejected after the carrier envelope was opened and include the reason the envelope was opened and the ballot was rejected.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 8(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.17; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431"> <num value="87.0431">Sec. 87.0431.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF REJECTED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the 10th day after election day, the presiding judge of the early voting ballot board shall deliver written notice of the reason for the rejection of a ballot to the voter at the residence address on the ballot application. If the ballot was transmitted to the voter by e-mail under Subchapter C, Chapter 101, the presiding judge shall also provide the notice to the e-mail address to which the ballot was sent.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The early voting clerk shall, not later than the 30th day after election day, deliver notice to the attorney general, including certified copies of the carrier envelope and corresponding ballot application, of any ballot rejected because:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter was deceased;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the voter already voted in person in the same election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the signatures on the carrier envelope and ballot application were not executed by the same person;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the carrier envelope certificate lacked a witness signature;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the carrier envelope certificate was improperly executed by an assistant; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the early voting ballot board or the signature verification committee determined that another violation of the Election Code occurred.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.0431/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The attorney general shall prescribe the form and manner of submission under Subsection (b). The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to implement the requirements prescribed under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.26, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 16, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.15, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.044"> <num value="87.044">Sec. 87.044.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.044/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall place each application for a ballot voted by mail in its corresponding jacket envelope. For a ballot voted under Chapter 101 or 105, the board shall also place the copy of the voter's federal postcard application or signature cover sheet in the same location as the carrier envelope. If the voter's ballot was accepted, the board shall also place the carrier envelope in the jacket envelope. However, if the jacket envelope is to be used in a subsequent election, the carrier envelope shall be retained elsewhere.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scC/s87.044/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A board member shall deliver the jacket envelope, carrier envelope, and application in a container other than that used for the voted ballots to the general custodian of election records, to be retained for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 8(d), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.17; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>PROCESSING MANUALLY COUNTED BALLOTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scD/s87.061"> <num value="87.061">Sec. 87.061.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY RESPONSIBLE FOR COUNTING BALLOTS</heading> <content>The early voting ballot board shall count the early voting ballots that are to be counted manually.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.18; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scD/s87.062"> <num value="87.062">Sec. 87.062.</num> <heading>COUNTING BALLOTS AND PREPARING RETURNS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scD/s87.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On the direction of the presiding judge, the early voting ballot board, in accordance with Section 85.032(b), shall open the containers for the early voting ballots that are to be counted by the board, remove the contents from each container, and remove any ballots enclosed in ballot envelopes from their envelopes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scD/s87.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The board shall count the ballots and prepare the returns in accordance with the procedure applicable to paper ballots cast at a precinct polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scD/s87.062/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Ballots voted by mail shall be tabulated and stored separately from the ballots voted by personal appearance and shall be separately reported on the returns.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 562, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.18; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.16, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scD/s87.063"> <num value="87.063">Sec. 87.063.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF BALLOTS AND OTHER ITEMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scD/s87.063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), the presiding judge of the early voting ballot board shall deliver the early voting ballots counted by the board, early voting election returns, other early voting election records, and ballot box keys, to the appropriate authorities in accordance with the procedures applicable to distribution of corresponding items from a precinct polling place using paper ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scD/s87.063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If part of the early voting ballots are counted by automatic tabulating equipment at a central counting station, instead of delivering a copy of the early voting election returns and other early voting election records to the canvassing authority and to the general custodian of election records, those records shall be delivered to the presiding judge of the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.18; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF"> <num value="F">SUBCHAPTER F.</num> <heading>PROCESSING BALLOTS COUNTED AT CENTRAL COUNTING STATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.101"> <num value="87.101">Sec. 87.101.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF BALLOTS TO COUNTING STATION</heading> <content>On the direction of the presiding judge, the early voting ballot board shall deliver to the central counting station the container for the early voting electronic system ballots that are to be counted by automatic tabulating equipment at a central counting station. The board shall make the delivery without opening the container and in accordance with the procedure applicable to electronic system ballots cast at a precinct polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 562, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.20; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 28, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.102"> <num value="87.102">Sec. 87.102.</num> <heading>DUPLICATING PAPER BALLOTS FOR AUTOMATIC COUNTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.102/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority adopting an electronic voting system in which ballots are counted at a central counting station may direct by resolution, order, or other official action that the early voting regular paper ballots cast in an election be duplicated as electronic system ballots for automatic counting at the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.102/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Early voting ballots that are to be duplicated under this section shall be delivered to the central counting station as prescribed by Section 87.101 and shall be treated in the same manner as damaged electronic system ballots that are duplicated for automatic counting.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.20; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.103"> <num value="87.103">Sec. 87.103.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.103. COUNTING BALLOTS AND PREPARING RETURNS. (a) The early voting electronic system ballots counted at a central counting station, the ballots cast at precinct polling places, and the ballots voted by mail shall be tabulated separately and shall be separately reported on the returns.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.103/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The early voting returns prepared at the central counting station must include any early voting results obtained by the early voting ballot board under Subchapter D.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.20; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.17, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.103"> <num value="87.103">Sec. 87.103.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.103. COUNTING BALLOTS AND PREPARING RETURNS. (a) The ballots cast by personal appearance and the ballots voted by mail shall be tabulated separately and shall be separately reported on the returns.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.103/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The returns prepared at the central counting station must include any results obtained by the early voting ballot board under Subchapter D.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.20; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.17, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.104"> <num value="87.104">Sec. 87.104.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.104. DISPOSITION OF EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD RETURNS AND OTHER RECORDS. Early voting returns or other early voting election records to be delivered to the central counting station under Section 87.063(b) or 87.084(b) shall be delivered to the appropriate authorities with the counting station records.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.20; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scF/s87.104"> <num value="87.104">Sec. 87.104.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.104. DISPOSITION OF EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD RETURNS AND OTHER RECORDS. Returns or other early voting election records to be delivered to the central counting station under Section 87.063(b) shall be delivered to the appropriate authorities with the counting station records.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.20; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG"> <num value="G">SUBCHAPTER G.</num> <heading>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121"> <num value="87.121">Sec. 87.121.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING ROSTERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall maintain for each election a roster listing each person who votes an early voting ballot by personal appearance and a roster listing each person to whom an early voting ballot to be voted by mail is sent.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>For each person listed, the applicable roster must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person's name, address, and voter registration number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an identification of the person's county election precinct of registration; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the date of voting or the date the ballot was mailed to the person, as applicable.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each roster shall be updated daily.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each roster may be maintained in any form approved by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The clerk shall preserve each roster after the election for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Information on the roster for a person to whom an early voting mail ballot has been sent is not available for public inspection, except to the voter seeking to verify that the information pertaining to the voter is accurate, until the first business day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Information on the roster for a person who votes an early voting ballot by personal appearance shall be made available for public inspection as provided by Subsection (i) not later than 11 a.m. on the day after the date the information is entered on the roster under Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Information on the roster for a person who votes an early voting ballot by mail shall be made available for public inspection as provided by Subsection (i) not later than 11 a.m. on the day following the day the early voting clerk receives any ballot voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>The information under Subsections (g) and (h) must be made available:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>for an election in which the county clerk is the early voting clerk:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>on the publicly accessible Internet website of the county; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if the county does not maintain a website, on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the commissioners court; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>for an election not described by Subdivision (1):</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>on the publicly accessible Internet website of the authority ordering the election; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if the authority ordering the election does not maintain a website, on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the governing body of the authority.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <chapeau>The early voting clerk for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers shall submit to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website the information described by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>Subsection (g) not later than 11 a.m. on the day after the date the information is entered on the roster under Subsection (c); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>Subsection (h) not later than 11 a.m. on the day following the day the early voting clerk receives any ballot voted by mail.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/k"> <num value="k">(k)</num> <content>The early voting clerk for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers shall submit to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website the election day information described by Subsections (g) and (h) not later than 11 a.m. on the day after the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/l"> <num value="l">(l)</num> <content>The early voting clerk for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers shall submit to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website the final rosters containing information described by Subsections (g) and (h) not later than the 20th day after the date of the local canvass.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/m"> <num value="m">(m)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall post the information described by Subsection (j) on the secretary of state's Internet website in a downloadable format not later than 11 a.m. on the day following the day of receipt of the information.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/n"> <num value="n">(n)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall create a system for an early voting clerk for a primary election or the general election for state and county officers to provide the information to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website under Subsection (j).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/o"> <num value="o">(o)</num> <content>A person registered to vote in the county where the early voting clerk is conducting early voting may submit a complaint to the secretary of state stating that an early voting clerk has not complied with this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/p"> <num value="p">(p)</num> <content>The secretary of state by rule shall create and maintain a system for receiving and recording complaints made under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.121/q"> <num value="q">(q)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall maintain a record indicating early voting clerks who have failed to comply with the requirements of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.28; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 565, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 83, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 958, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 17, 18, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1083 (H.B. 1850), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1215 (S.B. 902), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019. Reenacted and amended by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 66 (H.B. 1622), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Reenacted and amended by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 317 (H.B. 1382), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021. Reenacted and amended by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 768 (H.B. 4595), Sec. 7.002, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.122"> <num value="87.122">Sec. 87.122.</num> <heading>PRECINCT EARLY VOTING LIST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.122/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For each election precinct in the territory served by the early voting clerk, the clerk shall prepare a list containing the name, address, and voter registration number of each person registered in the precinct who votes an early voting ballot by personal appearance and to whom an early voting ballot to be voted by mail is sent.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.122/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an election precinct is situated in more than one county election precinct, the list must indicate each voter's county election precinct of residence.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.122/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The clerk shall enter "early voting voter" beside the name of each person on the precinct list of registered voters whose name appears on the list of early voting voters and shall deliver the precinct list to the presiding judge of the election precinct not later than the day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.122/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The clerk shall preserve a copy of each precinct early voting list prepared for the general election for state and county officers for two years after election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.21; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 560 (H.B. 2366), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1221"> <num value="87.1221">Sec. 87.1221.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF BALLOT TRANSMITTAL FORM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1221/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The presiding judge of the early voting ballot board shall enter on the ballot transmittal form the following information:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1221/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the number of personal appearance ballots received;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1221/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the number of mail ballots received;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1221/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the number of mail ballots accepted;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1221/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the number of mail ballots rejected; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1221/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the number of ballots counted or delivered to the central counting station, as applicable.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1221/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A board member shall deliver the transmittal form to the general custodian of election records to be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.29.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.123"> <num value="87.123">Sec. 87.123.</num> <heading>DELIVERING OTHER RECORDS AND SUPPLIES</heading> <chapeau>Not later than the second day after election day, the early voting clerk shall deliver:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.123/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the early voting records and supplies, other than those required to be delivered to the early voting ballot board, to the authority to whom the corresponding precinct election records are delivered after the election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.123/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the applications for early voting ballots voted by personal appearance to the general custodian of election records, to be retained for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.21; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1231"> <num value="87.1231">Sec. 87.1231.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.1231. EARLY VOTING VOTES REPORTED BY PRECINCT. Not later than the time of the local canvass, the early voting clerk shall deliver to the local canvassing authority a report of the total number of early voting votes for each candidate or measure by election precinct. The report may reflect the total for votes by mail and the total for votes by personal appearance.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.30; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 40, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 29, 44, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.1231"> <num value="87.1231">Sec. 87.1231.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.1231. EARLY VOTING BY MAIL VOTES REPORTED BY PRECINCT. Not later than the time of the local canvass, the early voting clerk shall deliver to the local canvassing authority a report of the total number of early voting votes by mail for each candidate or measure by election precinct.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.30; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 40, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 29, 44, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.124"> <num value="87.124">Sec. 87.124.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF EARLY VOTING ELECTION RECORDS GENERALLY</heading> <content>The early voting election returns, voted early voting ballots, and other early voting election records shall be preserved after the election in the same manner as the corresponding precinct election records.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.21; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.125"> <num value="87.125">Sec. 87.125.</num> <heading>COUNTING OF CERTAIN LATE BALLOTS VOTED BY MAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.125/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting ballot board shall convene to count ballots voted by mail described by Section 86.007(d) at the time set by the presiding judge of the board on the ninth day after the date of an election or on an earlier day if the early voting clerk certifies that all ballots mailed from outside the United States have been received.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), for an election held on the date of the general election for state and county officers, the early voting ballot board shall convene to count ballots voted by mail described by Sections 86.007(d) and (d-1) not later than the 13th day after the date of the election.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.125/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On counting the ballots under Subsection (a), the early voting ballot board shall report the results to the local canvassing authority for the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.125/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the date prescribed by Subsection (a) for convening the early voting ballot board is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, the early voting ballot board shall convene on the next regular business day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 41, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 1, Sec. 5, eff. Jan. 11, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1062 (H.B. 1414), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 818 (H.B. 1151), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.126"> <num value="87.126">Sec. 87.126.</num> <heading>ELECTRONIC RECORDING OF BALLOT MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.126/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk may electronically record applications for a ballot to be voted by mail, jacket envelopes, carrier envelopes, and ballots.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Electronic records made under this section shall record both sides of any application, envelope, or ballot recorded, and all such records shall be provided to the early voting ballot board, the signature verification committee, or both.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.126/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may adopt rules providing requirements for the electronic image quality and storage of the electronic images of the documents described by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.18, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.127"> <num value="87.127">Sec. 87.127.</num> <heading>RESOLUTION OF INCORRECT DETERMINATION BY EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.127/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a county election officer, as defined by Section 31.091, determines a ballot was incorrectly rejected or accepted by the early voting ballot board before the time set for convening the canvassing authority, the county election officer may petition a district court for injunctive or other relief as the court determines appropriate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.127/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In an election ordered by the governor or by a county judge, the county election officer must confer with and establish the agreement of the county chair of each political party before petitioning the district court.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.128"> <num value="87.128">Sec. 87.128.</num> <heading>NOTES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.128/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each member of an early voting ballot board and each member of a signature verification committee is entitled to take any notes reasonably necessary to perform the member's duties under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.128/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notes taken under this section may not contain personally identifiable information.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.128/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each member who takes notes under this section shall sign the notes and deliver them to the presiding judge or committee chair, as applicable, for delivery to the custodian of election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.128/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Notes collected under this section shall be preserved in the same manner as precinct election records under Section 66.058.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 5.19, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c87/scG/s87.129"> <num value="87.129">Sec. 87.129.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section as added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 87.129. DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN BALLOTS VOTED BY PERSONAL APPEARANCE. Voted early voting ballots retained or delivered to the main early voting polling place under Section 85.071(c)(2) shall be treated as ballots voted on election day at the same polling place for purposes of processing and tabulation under Chapter 65.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101"> <num value="101">CHAPTER 101.</num> <heading>VOTING BY RESIDENT FEDERAL POSTCARD APPLICANT</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.001"> <num value="101.001">Sec. 101.001.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <chapeau>A person is eligible for early voting by mail as provided by this chapter if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person is qualified to vote in this state or, if not registered to vote in this state, would be qualified if registered; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the person is:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a member of the armed forces of the United States, or the spouse or a dependent of a member;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a member of the merchant marine of the United States, or the spouse or a dependent of a member;</content> <continuation>(B-1) a member of the Texas National Guard or the National Guard of another state or a member of a reserve component of the armed forces of the United States serving on active duty under an order of the president of the United States or activated on state orders, or the spouse or dependent of a member; or</continuation> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.001/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>domiciled in this state but temporarily living outside the territorial limits of the United States and the District of Columbia.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.24; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 64, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.002"> <num value="101.002">Sec. 101.002.</num> <heading>GENERAL CONDUCT OF VOTING</heading> <content>Voting under this chapter shall be conducted and the results shall be processed as provided by Subtitle A for early voting by mail, except as otherwise provided by this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.24; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.003"> <num value="101.003">Sec. 101.003.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this chapter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Federal postcard application" means an application for a ballot to be voted under this chapter submitted on the official federal form prescribed under the federal Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. Sections 20301 through 20311).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"FPCA registrant" means a person registered to vote under Section 101.055.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.24; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 42, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 65, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.004"> <num value="101.004">Sec. 101.004.</num> <heading>NOTING FPCA REGISTRATION ON POLL LIST</heading> <content>For each FPCA registrant accepted to vote, a notation shall be made beside the voter's name on the early voting poll list indicating that the voter is an FPCA registrant.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.005"> <num value="101.005">Sec. 101.005.</num> <heading>NOTING FPCA REGISTRATION AND E-MAIL ON EARLY VOTING ROSTER</heading> <content>The entry on the early voting roster pertaining to a voter under this chapter who is an FPCA registrant must include a notation indicating that the voter is an FPCA registrant. The early voting clerk shall note on the early voting by mail roster each e-mail of a ballot under Subchapter C.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.006"> <num value="101.006">Sec. 101.006.</num> <heading>EXCLUDING FPCA REGISTRANT FROM PRECINCT EARLY VOTING LIST</heading> <content>A person to whom a ballot is provided under this chapter is not required to be included on the precinct early voting list if the person is an FPCA registrant.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.007"> <num value="101.007">Sec. 101.007.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state is designated as the state office to provide information regarding voter registration procedures and absentee ballot procedures, including procedures related to the federal write-in absentee ballot, to be used by persons eligible to vote under the federal Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1973ff et seq.).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state is designated as the state coordinator between military and overseas voters and county election officials. A county election official shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>cooperate with the secretary of state to ensure that military and overseas voters timely receive accurate balloting materials that a voter is able to cast in time for the election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>otherwise comply with the federal Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act (Pub. L. No. 111-84, Div. A, Title V, Subt. H).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall make a checklist or similar guidelines available for optional use by early voting clerks in processing an application and providing balloting materials under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 589 (S.B. 904), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.008"> <num value="101.008">Sec. 101.008.</num> <heading>STATUS OF APPLICATION OR BALLOT VOTED</heading> <chapeau>The secretary of state, in coordination with county election officials, shall implement an electronic free-access system by which a person eligible for early voting by mail under this chapter or Chapter 114 may determine by telephone, by e-mail, or over the Internet whether:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person's federal postcard application or other registration or ballot application has been received and accepted; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scA/s101.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the person's ballot has been received and the current status of the ballot.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 66, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>SUBMISSION OF FEDERAL POSTCARD APPLICATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.051"> <num value="101.051">Sec. 101.051.</num> <heading>FORM AND CONTENTS OF APPLICATION</heading> <chapeau>An application for a ballot to be voted under this subchapter must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be submitted on an official federal postcard application form; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>include the information necessary to indicate that the applicant is eligible to vote in the election for which the ballot is requested.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052"> <num value="101.052">Sec. 101.052.</num> <heading>SUBMITTING APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A federal postcard application must be submitted to the early voting clerk for the election who serves the election precinct of the applicant's residence.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A federal postcard application must be submitted by:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>mail;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>electronic transmission of an image of the application under procedures prescribed by the secretary of state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>in-person delivery in accordance with Section 84.008; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>common or contract carrier.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A federal postcard application may be submitted at any time during the calendar year in which the election for which a ballot is requested occurs, but not later than the deadline for submitting a regular application for a ballot to be voted by mail for a voter to be entitled to receive a ballot by mail for that election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>An application is considered submitted in the following calendar year for purposes of this section if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the applicant is eligible to vote in an election occurring in January or February of the next calendar year; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the application is submitted in the last 60 days of a calendar year but not earlier than the 60th day before the date of the January or February election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A timely application that is addressed to the wrong early voting clerk shall be forwarded to the proper early voting clerk not later than the day after the date it is received by the wrong clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>An applicant who otherwise complies with applicable requirements is entitled to receive a full ballot to be voted by mail under this chapter if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the applicant submits a federal postcard application to the early voting clerk on or before the 20th day before election day; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the application contains the information that is required for registration under Title 2.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>The applicant is entitled to receive only a federal ballot to be voted by mail under Chapter 114 if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the applicant submits the federal postcard application to the early voting clerk after the date provided by Subsection (e)(1) and before the deadline for submitting a regular application for a ballot to be voted by mail; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the application contains the information that is required for registration under Title 2.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 , Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>If the applicant submits the federal postcard application within the time prescribed by Subsection (f)(1) and is a registered voter at the address contained on the application, the applicant is entitled to receive a full ballot to be voted by mail under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsections (l) and (m), for purposes of determining the date a federal postcard application is submitted to the early voting clerk, an application is considered to be submitted on the date it is placed and properly addressed in the United States mail. An application mailed from an Army/Air Force Post Office (APO) or Fleet Post Office (FPO) is considered placed in the United States mail. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark, including a United States military post office cancellation mark, is considered to be the date the application was placed in the mail unless proven otherwise. For purposes of an application made under Subsection (e):</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an application that does not contain a cancellation mark is considered to be timely if it is received by the early voting clerk on or before the 15th day before election day; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if the 20th day before the date of an election is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, an application is considered to be timely if it is submitted to the early voting clerk on or before the next regular business day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <content>If the early voting clerk determines that an application that is submitted before the time prescribed by Subsection (e)(1) does not contain the information that is required for registration under Title 2, the clerk shall notify the applicant of that fact. If the applicant has provided a telephone number or an address for receiving mail over the Internet, the clerk shall notify the applicant by that medium.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/k"> <num value="k">(k)</num> <chapeau>If the applicant submits the missing information before the time prescribed by Subsection (e)(1), the applicant is entitled to receive a full ballot to be voted by mail under this chapter. If the applicant submits the missing information after the time prescribed by Subsection (e)(1), the applicant is entitled to receive a full ballot to be voted by mail for the next election that occurs:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in the same calendar year; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>after the 30th day after the date the information is submitted.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/l"> <num value="l">(l)</num> <content>For purposes of determining the end of the period that an application may be submitted under Subsection (f)(1), an application is considered to be submitted at the time it is received by the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.052/m"> <num value="m">(m)</num> <content>The secretary of state by rule shall establish the date on which a federal postcard application is considered to be electronically submitted to the early voting clerk.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., Ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 203, Sec. 1.32, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., Ch. 1349, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Acts 1999, 76th Leg., Ch. 62, Sec. 5.10, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., Ch. 687, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.21, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 501 (S.B. 361), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 310 (H.B. 551), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 67, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.053"> <num value="101.053">Sec. 101.053.</num> <heading>ACTION BY EARLY VOTING CLERK ON CERTAIN APPLICATIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall notify the voter registrar of a federal postcard application submitted by an applicant that states a voting residence address located outside the registrar's county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an applicant provides a date of birth, driver's license number, or social security number on the applicant's federal postcard application that is different from or in addition to the information maintained by the voter registrar in accordance with Title 2, the early voting clerk shall notify the voter registrar. The voter registrar shall update the voter's record with the information provided by the applicant.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2009. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 713 (H.B. 4034), Sec. 7, eff. June 12, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.054"> <num value="101.054">Sec. 101.054.</num> <heading>APPLYING FOR MORE THAN ONE ELECTION IN SAME APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may apply with a single federal postcard application for a ballot for any one or more elections in which the person is eligible to vote as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An application that does not identify the election for which a ballot is requested shall be treated as if it requests a ballot for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.054/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>except as provided by Subdivision (3), each general election in which the clerk conducts early voting;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.054/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the general primary election if the application indicates party preference and is submitted to the early voting clerk for the primary; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.054/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each general or special election held by a county, a municipality, or an independent school district in the calendar year in which the application is received and in which the person is eligible to vote.</content> <continuation>(b-1) If an application under Subsection (b) indicates the person is eligible to vote in an election described by Subsection (b)(3) in which the early voting clerk who received the application does not conduct early voting, the clerk shall forward a copy of the application in a form prescribed by the secretary of state to each early voting clerk who conducts early voting for that election.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An application shall be treated as if it requests a ballot for a runoff election that results from an election for which a ballot is requested, including a runoff election that occurs in the next calendar year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.054/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An application requesting a ballot for more than one election shall be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records for the last election for which the application is effective.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., Ch. 211 (S.B. 616), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 1989, 71st Leg., Ch. 2 (S.B. 221), Sec. 7.06, eff. August 28, 1989. Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 203 (S.B. 1234), Sec. 2.24, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 554 (S.B. 1186), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., Ch. 1315 (H.B. 1549), Sec. 46, eff. January 1, 2004. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 856 (H.B. 396), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 68, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.055"> <num value="101.055">Sec. 101.055.</num> <heading>FPCA VOTER REGISTRATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The submission of a federal postcard application that complies with the applicable requirements by an unregistered applicant constitutes registration by the applicant:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.055/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for the purpose of voting in the election for which a ballot is requested; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.055/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>under Title 2 unless the person indicates on the application that the person is residing outside the United States indefinitely.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of registering to vote under this chapter, a person shall provide the address of the last place of residence of the person in this state or the last place of residence in this state of the person's parent or legal guardian.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.055/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The registrar shall register the person at the address provided under Subsection (b) unless that address no longer is recognized as a residential address, in which event the registrar shall assign the person to an address under procedures prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., Ch. 211 (S.B. 616), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 203 (S.B. 1234), Sec. 2.24, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 554 (S.B. 1186), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., Ch. 1315 (H.B. 1549), Sec. 47, eff. January 1, 2004. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 993 (H.B. 2059), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 91 (H.B. 536), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.056"> <num value="101.056">Sec. 101.056.</num> <heading>METHOD OF PROVIDING BALLOT; REQUIRED ADDRESS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.056/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The balloting materials provided under this subchapter shall be airmailed to the voter free of United States postage, as provided by the federal Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. Sections 20301 through 20311), in an envelope labeled "Official Election Balloting Material - via Airmail." The secretary of state shall provide early voting clerks with instructions on compliance with this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.056/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The address to which the balloting materials are sent to a voter must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.056/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an address outside the county of the voter's residence; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.056/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an address in the United States for forwarding or delivery to the voter at a location outside the United States.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.056/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the address to which the balloting materials are to be sent is within the county served by the early voting clerk, the federal postcard application must indicate that the balloting materials will be forwarded or delivered to the voter at a location outside the United States.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., Ch. 211 (S.B. 616), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 203 (S.B. 1234), Sec. 1.33, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 554 (S.B. 1186), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., Ch. 1349 (H.B. 331), Sec. 44, eff. September 1, 1997. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 69, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.057"> <num value="101.057">Sec. 101.057.</num> <heading>RETURN OF VOTED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.057/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A ballot voted under this subchapter may be returned to the early voting clerk by mail, common or contract carrier, or courier.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.057/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A ballot voted by a voter described by Section 101.001(2)(A), (B), or (B-1) shall be counted if the ballot arrives at the address on the carrier envelope not later than the sixth day after the date of the election, except that if that date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, then the deadline is extended to the next regular business day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., Ch. 211 (S.B. 616), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 203 (S.B. 1234), Sec. 2.24, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 554 (S.B. 1186), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 992 (H.B. 929), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 70, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scB/s101.058"> <num value="101.058">Sec. 101.058.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL CARRIER ENVELOPE</heading> <content>The officially prescribed carrier envelope for voting under this subchapter shall be prepared so that it can be mailed free of United States postage, as provided by the federal Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. Sections 20301 through 20311), and must contain the label prescribed by Section 101.056(a) for the envelope in which the balloting materials are sent to a voter. The secretary of state shall provide early voting clerks with instructions on compliance with this section.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., Ch. 211 (S.B. 616), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 203 (S.B. 1234), Sec. 2.24, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., Ch. 554 (S.B. 1186), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 1991. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 71, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>E-MAIL TRANSMISSION OF BALLOTING MATERIALS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.101"> <num value="101.101">Sec. 101.101.</num> <heading>PURPOSE</heading> <content>The purpose of this subchapter is to implement the federal Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act (Pub. L. No. 111-84, Div. A, Title V, Subt. H).</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102"> <num value="101.102">Sec. 101.102.</num> <heading>REQUEST FOR BALLOTING MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person eligible to vote under this chapter may request from the appropriate early voting clerk e-mail transmission of balloting materials under this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The early voting clerk shall grant a request made under this section for the e-mail transmission of balloting materials if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>the requestor has submitted a valid federal postcard application and:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>if the requestor is a person described by Section 101.001(2)(C), has provided a current mailing address that is located outside the United States; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if the requestor is a person described by Section 101.001(2)(A), (B), or (B-1), has provided a current mailing address that is located outside the requestor's county of residence;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the requestor provides an e-mail address:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>that corresponds to the address on file with the requestor's federal postcard application; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>stated on a newly submitted federal postcard application;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the request is submitted on or before the deadline prescribed by Section 84.007; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.102/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a marked ballot for the election from the requestor has not been received by the early voting clerk.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 72, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.103"> <num value="101.103">Sec. 101.103.</num> <heading>CONFIDENTIALITY OF E-MAIL ADDRESS</heading> <content>An e-mail address used under this subchapter to request balloting materials is confidential and does not constitute public information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code. An early voting clerk shall ensure that a voter's e-mail address provided under this subchapter is excluded from public disclosure.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.104"> <num value="101.104">Sec. 101.104.</num> <heading>ELECTIONS COVERED</heading> <content>Balloting materials may be sent by e-mail under this subchapter for any election in which the voter who registers under this chapter is eligible to vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 570 (H.B. 2778), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.105"> <num value="101.105">Sec. 101.105.</num> <heading>BALLOTING MATERIALS TO BE SENT BY E-MAIL</heading> <chapeau>Balloting materials to be sent by e-mail under this subchapter include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.105/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the appropriate ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.105/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>ballot instructions, including instructions that inform a voter that the ballot must be returned by mail to be counted;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.105/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>instructions prescribed by the secretary of state on:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.105/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>how to print a return envelope from the federal Voting Assistance Program website; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.105/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>how to create a carrier envelope or signature sheet for the ballot; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.105/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a list of certified write-in candidates, if applicable.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.106"> <num value="101.106">Sec. 101.106.</num> <heading>METHODS OF TRANSMISSION TO VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.106/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The balloting materials may be provided by e-mail to the voter in PDF format, through a scanned format, or by any other method of electronic transmission authorized by the secretary of state in writing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.106/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures for the retransmission of balloting materials following an unsuccessful transmission of the materials to a voter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.107"> <num value="101.107">Sec. 101.107.</num> <heading>RETURN OF BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.107/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voter described by Section 101.001(2)(A), (B), or (B-1) must be voting from outside the voter's county of residence. A voter described by Section 101.001(2)(C) must be voting from outside the United States.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.107/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voter who receives a ballot under this subchapter must return the ballot in the same manner as required under Section 101.057 except that a voter who completes a signature sheet is not required to complete a carrier envelope. Except as provided by Chapter 105, the voter may not return the ballot by electronic transmission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.107/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A ballot that is not returned as required by Subsection (b) is considered a ballot not timely returned and is not sent to the early voting ballot board for processing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.107/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The deadline for the return of a ballot under this section is the same deadline as provided in Section 86.007.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 589 (S.B. 904), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 73, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.108"> <num value="101.108">Sec. 101.108.</num> <heading>TRACKING OF BALLOTING MATERIALS</heading> <content>The secretary of state by rule shall create a tracking system under which an FPCA registrant may determine whether a voted ballot has been received by the early voting clerk. Each county that sends ballots to FPCA registrants shall provide information required by the secretary of state to implement the system.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.109"> <num value="101.109">Sec. 101.109.</num> <heading>RULES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.109/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may adopt rules as necessary to implement this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c101/scC/s101.109/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may provide for an alternate secure method of electronic ballot transmission under this subchapter instead of transmission by e-mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102"> <num value="102">CHAPTER 102.</num> <heading>LATE VOTING BY DISABLED VOTER</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.001"> <num value="102.001">Sec. 102.001.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A qualified voter is eligible to vote a late ballot as provided by this chapter if the voter has a sickness or physical condition described by Section 82.002 that originates on or after the day before the last day for submitting an application for a ballot to be voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this chapter, "late ballot" means a ballot voted under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.26; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.002"> <num value="102.002">Sec. 102.002.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF APPLICATION</heading> <chapeau>An application for a late ballot must comply with the applicable provisions of Section 84.002 and must include or be accompanied by a certificate of a licensed physician or chiropractor or accredited Christian Science practitioner in substantially the following form:</chapeau> <continuation>"This is to certify that I know that __________ has a sickness or physical condition that will prevent him or her from appearing at the polling place for an election to be held on the __________ day of __________, 20___, without a likelihood of needing personal assistance or of injuring his or her health and that the sickness or physical condition originated on or after __________.</continuation> <continuation>"Witness my hand at __________, Texas, this __________ day of __________, 20___.</continuation> <continuation>________________________________</continuation> <continuation>(signature of physician,</continuation> <continuation>chiropractor, or practitioner)"</continuation> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.26; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 74, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.003"> <num value="102.003">Sec. 102.003.</num> <heading>SUBMITTING APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for a late ballot must be submitted in person to the early voting clerk at the main early voting polling place by a representative of the applicant. However, if the early voting ballots voted by mail are processed at a location other than the main early voting polling place, the early voting clerk may require the application to be submitted at that location.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) An application may be submitted after the last day of the period for early voting by personal appearance and before 5 p.m. on election day. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (b) An application must be submitted before 5 p.m. on election day. (c) To be eligible to serve as an applicant's representative, a person: (1) must be at least 18 years of age; (2) must not be employed by or related within the third degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to a candidate whose name appears on the ballot; and (3) must not have served in the election as the representative for another applicant. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.34; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 561, Sec. 17, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(27), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 31, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.004"> <num value="102.004">Sec. 102.004.</num> <heading>REVIEWING APPLICATION AND PROVIDING BALLOTING MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application submitted under this chapter shall be reviewed and the applicant's registration status verified by the early voting clerk in the same manner as for early voting by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The clerk shall provide the balloting materials for voting an early voting ballot by mail to the representative who submits the voter's application. Before providing the materials, the clerk shall enter the representative's name and residence address on the application and secure the representative's signature beside the name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The voter's representative shall deliver the balloting materials in person to the voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A late ballot provided to a voter by any method other than that prescribed by this section may not be counted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.26; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.005"> <num value="102.005">Sec. 102.005.</num> <heading>MARKING AND SEALING BALLOT</heading> <content>A late ballot must be marked and sealed by the voter in the same manner as an early voting ballot voted by mail.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.26; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.006"> <num value="102.006">Sec. 102.006.</num> <heading>METHOD OF RETURNING MARKED BALLOT; DEADLINE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A marked late ballot must be delivered to the early voting clerk in person by the representative who submitted the voter's application. The ballot must be delivered in the official carrier envelope. A ballot returned by any other method may not be counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The clerk shall enter the representative's name and residence address on a returned carrier envelope and secure the representative's signature beside the name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The deadline for returning a marked late ballot is the same as that for an early voting ballot voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.26; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.007"> <num value="102.007">Sec. 102.007.</num> <heading>PROCESSING RESULTS</heading> <content>The results of voting under this chapter shall be processed in accordance with the procedures applicable to processing early voting ballots voted by mail.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.26; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.008"> <num value="102.008">Sec. 102.008.</num> <heading>ENTRY ON EARLY VOTING ROSTER</heading> <content>The early voting roster must include the name of each person to whom a late ballot is provided with a notation indicating that the ballot was a late ballot under this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.26; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c102/s102.009"> <num value="102.009">Sec. 102.009.</num> <heading>ENTRY ON PRECINCT EARLY VOTING LIST</heading> <content>The precinct early voting list must contain the name of each person to whom a late ballot has been provided as of the time of delivery of the list.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.26; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103"> <num value="103">CHAPTER 103.</num> <heading>LATE VOTING BECAUSE OF DEATH IN IMMEDIATE FAMILY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.001"> <num value="103.001">Sec. 103.001.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A qualified voter is eligible to vote a late ballot as provided by this chapter if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter will be absent from the county of residence on election day because of the death of a person related to the voter within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the death occurs on or after the day before the last day of the period for early voting by personal appearance.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this chapter, "late ballot" means a ballot voted under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.35; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 561, Sec. 18, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 29, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(27), eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(1), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.002"> <num value="103.002">Sec. 103.002.</num> <heading>FORM AND CONTENTS OF APPLICATION</heading> <chapeau>An application for a late ballot must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be in the form of an affidavit; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>include, in addition to the information required by the applicable provisions of Section 84.002, the date of death of the decedent and a statement of the relationship of the voter to the decedent.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.28; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(1), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.003"> <num value="103.003">Sec. 103.003.</num> <heading>SUBMITTING APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for a late ballot must be submitted in person by the applicant to the early voting clerk at the main early voting polling place. However, if the early voting ballots voted by mail are processed at a location other than the main early voting polling place, the early voting clerk may require the application to be submitted at that location.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application may be submitted after the last day of the period for early voting by personal appearance and before the close of business on the day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.28; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(1), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.004"> <num value="103.004">Sec. 103.004.</num> <heading>VOTING PROCEDURE; PROCESSING RESULTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On submission of an application to the early voting clerk, the clerk shall review the application and verify the applicant's registration status in accordance with the procedure applicable to early voting by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The voting shall be conducted with the balloting materials for early voting by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The voter must mark and seal the ballot in the same manner as if early voting by mail except that the certificate on the carrier envelope need not be completed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On sealing the carrier envelope, the voter must give it to the clerk, who shall note on the envelope that the ballot is voted under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The results shall be processed in accordance with the procedures applicable to processing early voting ballots voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.28; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(1), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.005"> <num value="103.005">Sec. 103.005.</num> <heading>ENTRY ON EARLY VOTING ROSTER</heading> <content>The early voting roster must include the name of each person voting a late ballot with a notation indicating that the late ballot was voted under this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.28; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(1), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c103/s103.006"> <num value="103.006">Sec. 103.006.</num> <heading>ENTRY ON PRECINCT EARLY VOTING LIST</heading> <content>The precinct early voting list must contain the name of each person who has voted a late ballot as of the time of delivery of the list.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.28; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(1), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104"> <num value="104">CHAPTER 104.</num> <heading>VOTING ON ELECTION DAY BY DISABLED VOTER FROM VOTING SYSTEM PRECINCT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.001"> <num value="104.001">Sec. 104.001.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <content>A qualified voter in whose precinct polling place voting is conducted by voting machine is eligible to vote by the early voting procedure provided by this chapter if the voter has a sickness or physical condition that prevents the voter from voting in the regular manner without personal assistance or a likelihood of injuring the voter's health.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.02, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.002"> <num value="104.002">Sec. 104.002.</num> <heading>FORM AND CONTENTS OF APPLICATION</heading> <chapeau>An application for a ballot voted under this chapter must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be in the form of an affidavit; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>include, in addition to the information required by the applicable provisions of Section 84.002, a statement that the applicant has not previously voted in the election.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.003"> <num value="104.003">Sec. 104.003.</num> <heading>TIME AND PLACE FOR VOTING</heading> <content>Voting under this chapter shall be conducted on election day, beginning at 7 a.m. and concluding at 7 p.m., at the main early voting polling place. However, if the early voting ballots voted by mail are processed at a location other than the main early voting polling place, the early voting clerk may require the voting to be conducted at that location.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1157, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 32, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.004"> <num value="104.004">Sec. 104.004.</num> <heading>VOTING PROCEDURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On submission of an application to the early voting clerk, the clerk shall review the application and verify the applicant's registration status in accordance with the procedure applicable to early voting by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The voting shall be conducted with the balloting materials for early voting by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The voter must mark and seal the ballot in the same manner as if voting by mail except that the certificate on the carrier envelope need not be completed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On sealing the carrier envelope, the voter must give it to the clerk, who shall note on the envelope that the ballot is voted under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If the voter is physically unable to enter the early voting polling place without personal assistance or a likelihood of injuring the voter's health, the clerk shall deliver the balloting materials to the voter at the polling place entrance or curb following the procedures prescribed by Section 64.009.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 84, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1066 (S.B. 477), Sec. 5, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.005"> <num value="104.005">Sec. 104.005.</num> <heading>PROCESSING RESULTS</heading> <content>The results of voting under this chapter shall be processed in accordance with the procedures applicable to processing early voting ballots voted by mail.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c104/s104.006"> <num value="104.006">Sec. 104.006.</num> <heading>ENTRY ON EARLY VOTING ROSTER</heading> <content>The early voting roster must include the name of each person voting under this chapter with a notation indicating that the person voted under this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105"> <num value="105">CHAPTER 105.</num> <heading>VOTING BY MILITARY PERSONNEL OR OTHER PERSONS OVERSEAS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001"> <num value="105.001">Sec. 105.001.</num> <heading>ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION OF COMPLETED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to allow a person who is casting an early voting ballot by mail to return the ballot by telephonic facsimile machine or similar electronic means if the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is a member of the armed forces of the United States who is on active duty overseas, or the spouse or a dependent of the member; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>is casting the ballot from an area:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>in which members of the armed forces are eligible to receive hostile fire pay or imminent danger pay; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>that has been designated by the president of the United States as a combat zone.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The procedures must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>provide for verification of the voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>provide for the security of the transmission; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>require the early voting clerk to maintain a record of each ballot received under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A ballot transmitted under this section or by mail may not be counted if the ballot has previously been transmitted to the early voting clerk by electronic means under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 45, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.003"> <num value="105.003">Sec. 105.003.</num> <heading>USE OF FEDERAL WRITE-IN ABSENTEE BALLOT FOR ELECTIONS FOR FEDERAL OFFICE</heading> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to allow a voter who qualifies to vote by a federal write-in absentee ballot to vote through use of a federal write-in absentee ballot in:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>any general, special, primary, or runoff election for federal office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an election for any office for which balloting materials may be sent under Section 101.104.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 566, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004"> <num value="105.004">Sec. 105.004.</num> <heading>E-MAIL BALLOT PROGRAM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall implement a program to allow a person who is casting an early voting ballot by mail to return the ballot by e-mail if the person is a member of the armed forces of the United States who is on active duty overseas and eligible for hostile fire pay. The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to provide for a process implemented under this section to require:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the voter to print the ballot, print and sign a voter signature form, and then scan the documents before submitting them by e-mail; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>secure processing of ballots, including requiring the use of a voter's military e-mail address and common access card, or other measures the secretary of state considers appropriate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall select to participate in the program any county that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>desires to participate in the program; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is determined by the secretary of state to have the appropriate technological capabilities.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 201 (S.B. 752), Sec. 2, eff. May 27, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 201 (S.B. 752), Sec. 2, eff. May 27, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c105/s105.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 201 (S.B. 752), Sec. 2, eff. May 27, 2017.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 902 (H.B. 1129), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 477 (S.B. 1115), Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 201 (S.B. 752), Sec. 1, eff. May 27, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 201 (S.B. 752), Sec. 2, eff. May 27, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c106"> <num value="106">CHAPTER 106.</num> <heading>VOTING ON ELECTION DAY BY PERSON ON SPACE FLIGHT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c106/s106.001"> <num value="106.001">Sec. 106.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY</heading> <chapeau>This chapter applies only to a person who:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c106/s106.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is eligible to vote in this state; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c106/s106.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is unable to vote in an election because the person is on a space flight, as defined by the secretary of state, on election day and during the early voting period for the election.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 842, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 105.001 by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 19.01(16), eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c106/s106.002"> <num value="106.002">Sec. 106.002.</num> <heading>VOTING PERMITTED</heading> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures for voting from space on election day by secure electronic means by persons to whom this chapter applies. The procedures may provide for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c106/s106.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a deadline by which a person must apply to vote under this chapter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c106/s106.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the use of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's electronic transmission program to send ballots to persons on a space flight.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 842, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 105.002 by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 19.01(16), eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111"> <num value="111">CHAPTER 111.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.001"> <num value="111.001">Sec. 111.001.</num> <heading>RESTRICTED BALLOT</heading> <content>In this subtitle, "restricted ballot" means a ballot that is restricted to the offices and propositions stating measures on which a person is entitled to vote under Chapter 112, 113, or 114.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.002"> <num value="111.002">Sec. 111.002.</num> <heading>GENERAL CONDUCT OF VOTING</heading> <content>The voting of restricted ballots under this subtitle shall be conducted and the results of voting shall be processed as provided by Subtitle A for early voting, except as otherwise provided by this subtitle.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.003"> <num value="111.003">Sec. 111.003.</num> <heading>APPLICATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to vote a restricted ballot, a person must make an application for the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A restricted ballot application is subject to the applicable provisions of Chapter 84.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.004"> <num value="111.004">Sec. 111.004.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF APPLICATION</heading> <content>An application for a restricted ballot must include, in addition to the information required by the applicable provisions of Section 84.002, the information necessary to indicate that the applicant is eligible to vote the restricted ballot requested.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.005"> <num value="111.005">Sec. 111.005.</num> <heading>PREPARING RESTRICTED BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall prepare a voter's restricted ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a regular paper ballot is used, the restricted ballot shall be prepared by striking from an official early voting ballot the offices and propositions stating measures on which the voter is not entitled to vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If an electronic system ballot is used, the restricted ballot shall be prepared by marking or otherwise identifying an official early voting ballot so that votes on offices and propositions stating measures on which the voter is not entitled to vote may not be counted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.03, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.006"> <num value="111.006">Sec. 111.006.</num> <heading>MANUALLY COUNTING ELECTRONIC SYSTEM BALLOT</heading> <content>If a restricted electronic system ballot cannot be automatically counted with other electronic system ballots voted in the election that are to be counted automatically, the restricted ballot shall be counted manually.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.007"> <num value="111.007">Sec. 111.007.</num> <heading>RESTRICTED BALLOT ROSTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk shall maintain a roster for each election listing each person who votes a restricted ballot by personal appearance and each person to whom a restricted ballot to be voted by mail is provided.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>For each person listed, the roster must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person's name and residence address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an indication of the type of restricted ballot voted or provided, as applicable; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the date of voting or the date the ballot was mailed to the person, as applicable.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by this section, the restricted ballot roster is subject to the provisions applicable to the early voting roster. A person included on the restricted ballot roster may not be included on the early voting roster.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.008"> <num value="111.008">Sec. 111.008.</num> <heading>NOTING RESTRICTED BALLOT VOTER ON POLL LIST AND REGISTERED VOTER LIST</heading> <content>For each voter accepted to vote a restricted ballot, a notation shall be made beside the voter's name on the early voting poll list indicating that a restricted ballot was voted and the type of restricted ballot. If the voter's name appears on the list of registered voters used for conducting early voting, a similar notation shall be made on that list unless the form of the list makes it impracticable to do so.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c111/s111.009"> <num value="111.009">Sec. 111.009.</num> <heading>EXCLUDING VOTER FROM PRECINCT EARLY VOTING LIST</heading> <content>The name of a person voting a limited ballot by personal appearance under Chapter 112 or to whom a limited or federal ballot to be voted by mail is provided under Chapter 112 or 114 is not required to be included on the precinct early voting list.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112"> <num value="112">CHAPTER 112.</num> <heading>VOTING LIMITED BALLOT AFTER CHANGING COUNTY OF RESIDENCE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.001"> <num value="112.001">Sec. 112.001.</num> <heading>LIMITED BALLOT</heading> <content>In this code, "limited ballot" means a ballot voted under this chapter that is restricted to the offices and propositions stating measures on which a person is entitled to vote under Section 112.004.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002"> <num value="112.002">Sec. 112.002.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>After changing residence to another county, a person is eligible to vote a limited ballot by personal appearance during the early voting period or by mail if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person would have been eligible to vote in the county of former residence on election day if still residing in that county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the person is registered to vote in the county of former residence at the time the person:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>offers to vote in the county of new residence; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>submitted a voter registration application in the county of new residence; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a voter registration for the person in the county of new residence is not effective on or before election day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person is not eligible to vote a limited ballot by mail unless, in addition to satisfying the eligibility requirements prescribed by Subsection (a), the person is eligible for early voting by mail under Chapter 82.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Before being accepted for voting under this chapter, the voter must execute a statement including:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a statement that the voter satisfies the applicable requirements prescribed by Subsection (a);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the voter's residence address or, if the residence has no address, the address at which the voter receives mail and a concise description of the voter's residence;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the month, day, and year of the voter's birth; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the date the statement is executed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>A statement executed under Subsection (c) shall be submitted:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>to an election officer at the main early voting polling place, if the person is voting by personal appearance; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>with the person's application for a ballot to be voted by mail, if the person is voting by mail.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A statement executed under Subsection (c) may include space for disclosure of any necessary information to enable the person to register to vote under Chapter 13.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of a statement executed under Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1120 (H.B. 2454), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.003"> <num value="112.003">Sec. 112.003.</num> <heading>RESIDENCE IN PRECINCT SITUATED IN MORE THAN ONE COUNTY</heading> <content>A person who changes county of residence may vote in the regular manner in an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision situated in more than one county if the person resides in the same election precinct both before and after changing county of residence and the person's voter registration in the county of former residence is effective at the time the person offers to vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.004"> <num value="112.004">Sec. 112.004.</num> <heading>OFFICES AND MEASURES ON WHICH VOTER ENTITLED TO VOTE</heading> <chapeau>A person voting a limited ballot is entitled to vote only on:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>each office and proposition stating a measure to be voted on statewide; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>each office and proposition stating a measure to be voted on in a territorial unit of which the person was a resident both before changing county of residence and after the change.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.005"> <num value="112.005">Sec. 112.005.</num> <heading>SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR MAIL BALLOT</heading> <content>An application for a limited ballot to be voted by mail must be submitted to the early voting clerk serving the election precinct in which the applicant resides.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.006"> <num value="112.006">Sec. 112.006.</num> <heading>PLACE FOR VOTING BY PERSONAL APPEARANCE</heading> <content>A person may vote a limited ballot by personal appearance only at the main early voting polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1350, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 24, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.007"> <num value="112.007">Sec. 112.007.</num> <heading>VERIFYING REGISTRATION STATUS OF APPLICANT FOR BALLOT</heading> <content>Before accepting an applicant to vote a limited ballot or, in the case of an application for a limited ballot to be voted by mail, before providing a ballot to the applicant, the early voting clerk shall verify, if possible, that the applicant does not have an effective voter registration in the county of new residence. If the person has applied in the county of new residence for a voter registration that will be effective on or before election day, the limited ballot application shall be rejected.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.008"> <num value="112.008">Sec. 112.008.</num> <heading>DETERMINING OFFICES AND MEASURES TO BE VOTED ON</heading> <content>For each person who is to vote a limited ballot, the early voting clerk shall determine the offices and propositions stating measures on which the person is entitled to vote and shall indicate them on the person's application.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.009"> <num value="112.009">Sec. 112.009.</num> <heading>PREPARING VOTING MACHINE</heading> <content>Before permitting a person to vote a limited ballot on a voting machine, the early voting clerk shall adjust the machine so that votes may be cast only on the offices and propositions stating measures on which the voter is entitled to vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.010"> <num value="112.010">Sec. 112.010.</num> <heading>SUBSTITUTING MAIL BALLOTS FOR VOTING MACHINE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If early voting by personal appearance is conducted by voting machine, the early voting clerk may conduct the personal appearance voting of limited ballots by using official ballots for early voting by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may provide for the use of envelopes or other containers instead of ballot boxes for voters to deposit ballots voted under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.011"> <num value="112.011">Sec. 112.011.</num> <heading>INFORMATION ON DISTRICT COMPOSITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In each even-numbered year, the secretary of state shall prepare information on the territorial composition of each district for which an officer of the state government is regularly elected at the general election for state and county officers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The information must include the data necessary to enable an early voting clerk to determine the district offices on which a voter under this chapter is eligible to vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary shall deliver the information to each county clerk before the 20th day before general primary election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c112/s112.012"> <num value="112.012">Sec. 112.012.</num> <heading>NOTIFICATION TO VOTER REGISTRAR</heading> <content>Not later than the 30th day after receipt of an application for a limited ballot, the early voting clerk shall notify the voter registrar for the voter's former county of residence that the voter has applied for a limited ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 436, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113"> <num value="113">CHAPTER 113.</num> <heading>VOTING PRESIDENTIAL BALLOT BY FORMER RESIDENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.001"> <num value="113.001">Sec. 113.001.</num> <heading>PRESIDENTIAL BALLOT</heading> <content>In this chapter, "presidential ballot" means a ballot voted under this chapter that is restricted to the offices of president and vice-president of the United States.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.002"> <num value="113.002">Sec. 113.002.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <chapeau>A former resident of this state is eligible to vote a presidential ballot in the presidential general election by personal appearance or by mail if the former resident:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is domiciled in another state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>was registered to vote in this state at the time the former resident ceased to be a resident;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>would be eligible for registration to vote in this state if a resident; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>on presidential election day will not have resided in the state of present domicile for more than 30 days and is not eligible to vote in the presidential election in that state.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.003"> <num value="113.003">Sec. 113.003.</num> <heading>SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR MAIL BALLOT</heading> <content>An application for a presidential ballot to be voted by mail must be submitted to the early voting clerk serving the county of the applicant's most recent registration to vote by the deadline prescribed by Section 84.007.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 75, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.004"> <num value="113.004">Sec. 113.004.</num> <heading>TIME AND PLACE FOR VOTING BY PERSONAL APPEARANCE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may vote a presidential ballot by personal appearance only at the main early voting polling place for the county of the person's most recent registration to vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The period for voting presidential ballots by personal appearance ends on presidential election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to repeal by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(9), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (c) Beginning on the day after the last day of the period for early voting by personal appearance and through presidential election day, the dates and hours for voting presidential ballots by personal appearance are the dates and hours that the county clerk's main business office is regularly open for business. Text of subsection as repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(9), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (c) Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(9), eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(9), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.005"> <num value="113.005">Sec. 113.005.</num> <heading>PERSONAL APPEARANCE VOTING; PROCESSING RESULTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On submission of an application for a presidential ballot to be voted by personal appearance, the early voting clerk shall review the application and verify the applicant's registration status in accordance with the procedure applicable to early voting by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The personal appearance voting shall be conducted with the balloting materials for early voting by mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The voter must mark and seal the ballot in the same manner as if voting by mail except that the certificate on the carrier envelope need not be completed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On sealing the carrier envelope, the voter must give it to the clerk, who shall note on the envelope that the ballot is a presidential ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.005/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The results of voting a presidential ballot by personal appearance shall be processed in accordance with the procedures applicable to processing early voting ballots voted by mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c113/s113.006"> <num value="113.006">Sec. 113.006.</num> <heading>CANCELING REGISTRATION</heading> <content>As soon as practicable after the close of voting, the early voting clerk shall notify the voter registrar of the name of each person who applied for a presidential ballot whose name appears on the list of registered voters. On receipt of the notice, the voter registrar shall cancel the voter's registration.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.29; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114"> <num value="114">CHAPTER 114.</num> <heading>VOTING FEDERAL BALLOT BY OVERSEAS CITIZEN</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.001"> <num value="114.001">Sec. 114.001.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this chapter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Federal ballot" means a ballot voted under this chapter that is restricted to federal offices only.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Federal office" means the offices of president and vice-president of the United States, United States senator, or United States representative.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"United States" includes the several states and the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands, but does not include any other territory or possession of the United States.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.30; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.002"> <num value="114.002">Sec. 114.002.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <chapeau>A United States citizen dwelling outside the United States is eligible to vote a federal ballot by mail if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the citizen's most recent domicile in the United States was in this state and the citizen's intent to return to this state is uncertain;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the citizen would be eligible for registration as a voter in this state if a resident; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the citizen is not eligible to vote on federal offices in any other state.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.30; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.003"> <num value="114.003">Sec. 114.003.</num> <heading>OFFICES ON WHICH VOTER ENTITLED TO VOTE</heading> <content>A person voting a federal ballot is entitled to vote only on each federal office to be voted on in the election precinct of the person's most recent domicile in this state.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.30; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.004"> <num value="114.004">Sec. 114.004.</num> <heading>APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for a federal ballot must be submitted on an official federal postcard application form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The application must be submitted to the early voting clerk serving the election precinct of the applicant's most recent domicile in this state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The period during which a federal ballot application may be submitted is the same as that for submitting a federal postcard application under Chapter 101.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.30; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.005"> <num value="114.005">Sec. 114.005.</num> <heading>APPLYING FOR MORE THAN ONE ELECTION IN SAME APPLICATION</heading> <content>The provisions governing the application for ballots for more than one election by a single federal postcard application under Chapter 101 apply to a federal ballot application.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.30; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.006"> <num value="114.006">Sec. 114.006.</num> <heading>DETERMINING OFFICES TO BE VOTED ON</heading> <content>For each voter who is to vote a federal ballot, the early voting clerk shall determine the federal offices on which the voter is entitled to vote and indicate them on the application or the jacket envelope.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.30; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.007"> <num value="114.007">Sec. 114.007.</num> <heading>METHOD OF PROVIDING BALLOT; REQUIRED ADDRESS; RETURN OF BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The balloting materials provided under this chapter shall be airmailed to the voter free of United States postage, as provided by the federal Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1973ff et seq.), in an envelope labeled "Official Election Balloting Material--via Airmail." The secretary of state shall provide early voting clerks with instructions on compliance with this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The address to which the balloting materials are sent to a voter must be an address outside the United States or an address in the United States for forwarding or delivery to the voter at a location outside the United States. If the address to which the balloting materials are to be sent is within the county served by the early voting clerk, the federal ballot application must indicate that the balloting materials will be forwarded or delivered to the voter at a location outside the United States.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A ballot voted under this chapter may be returned to the early voting clerk by mail, common or contract carrier, or courier.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 1.36; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t7/c114/s114.008"> <num value="114.008">Sec. 114.008.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL CARRIER ENVELOPE</heading> <content>The officially prescribed carrier envelope for voting under this chapter shall be labeled "Official Election Balloting Material--via Airmail."</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.30; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <num value="8">TITLE 8.</num> <heading>VOTING SYSTEMS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121"> <num value="121">CHAPTER 121.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.001"> <num value="121.001">Sec. 121.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PARTS OF CODE</heading> <content>The other titles of this code apply to an election in which a voting system is used except to the extent that a provision is inconsistent with this title or cannot feasibly be applied in an election using a voting system.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.002"> <num value="121.002">Sec. 121.002.</num> <heading>PECUNIARY INTEREST OF SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <content>The secretary of state may not have a pecuniary interest in the manufacturing or marketing of voting system equipment or software necessary for the operation of a voting system.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003"> <num value="121.003">Sec. 121.003.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this title:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Voting system" means a method of casting and processing votes that is designed to function wholly or partly by use of mechanical, electromechanical, or electronic apparatus and includes the procedures for casting and processing votes and the programs, operating manuals, tabulating cards, printouts, and other software necessary for the system's operation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Electronic voting system" means a voting system in which the ballots are automatically counted and the results automatically tabulated by use of electronically operated apparatus.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"Voting machine" means an apparatus on which voters cast their votes, that records each vote, and that furnishes a total of the number of votes cast for the candidates and for and against the measures.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"Voting system equipment" means any kind of mechanical, electromechanical, or electronic apparatus for use in a voting system.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>"Automatic tabulating equipment" means equipment, other than a voting machine, that compiles vote totals by ballot sorting, ballot reading, ballot scanning, or electronic data processing.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>"Public counter" means a registering device that cumulatively records the number of voters casting votes on a voting machine and that is constructed and installed on the machine in a way that provides an unobstructed view of the recorded number.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>"Protective counter" means a registering device that permanently records the cumulative number of times that a voting machine has been operated and that is installed in the machine in a way that prevents resetting the device.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>"Registering counter" means a registering device on a voting machine that records the votes cast for a particular candidate or for or against a particular measure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>"Electronic system ballot" means a ballot designed for use with an electronic voting system.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>"Punch-card ballot" means an electronic system ballot in the form of a tabulating card.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>"Voting system ballot" means a ballot designed for use with a voting system.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>"Direct recording electronic voting machine" or "DRE" means a voting machine that is designed to allow a direct vote on the machine by the manual touch of a screen, monitor, or other device and that records the individual votes and vote totals electronically.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <content>"Ballot marking device" means a voting system with an electronic interface that allows a voter to mark a paper ballot.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.003/14"> <num value="14">(14)</num> <content>"Central accumulator" means a part of a voting system that tabulates or consolidates the vote totals for multiple precincts.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1054, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.04, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 708 (H.B. 88), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.004"> <num value="121.004">Sec. 121.004.</num> <heading>COMMUNICATIONS WITH VOTING SYSTEMS VENDOR PUBLIC INFORMATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a written letter, e-mail, or other communication, including a communication made confidential by other law, between a public official and a voting systems vendor:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is not confidential;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is public information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>is not subject to an exception to disclosure provided by Chapter 552, Government Code, other than Sections 552.110 and 552.1101, Government Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c121/s121.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A written letter, e-mail, or other communication between a public official and a voting systems vendor is excepted from disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code, if the communication discloses information, data, or records relating to the security of elections critical infrastructure.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.13, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122"> <num value="122">CHAPTER 122.</num> <heading>STATE SUPERVISION OVER VOTING SYSTEMS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>VOTING SYSTEM STANDARDS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001"> <num value="122.001">Sec. 122.001.</num> <heading>VOTING SYSTEM STANDARDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A voting system may not be used in an election unless the system:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>preserves the secrecy of the ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is suitable for the purpose for which it is intended;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>operates safely, efficiently, and accurately and complies with the voting system standards adopted by the Election Assistance Commission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>is safe from fraudulent or unauthorized manipulation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>permits voting on all offices and measures to be voted on at the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>prevents counting votes on offices and measures on which the voter is not entitled to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>prevents counting votes by the same voter for more than one candidate for the same office or, in elections in which a voter is entitled to vote for more than one candidate for the same office, prevents counting votes for more than the number of candidates for which the voter is entitled to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>prevents counting a vote on the same office or measure more than once;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>permits write-in voting; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>is capable of providing records from which the operation of the voting system may be audited.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe additional standards for voting systems consistent with this title. The standards may apply to particular kinds of voting systems, to particular elements comprising a voting system, including operation procedures, or to voting systems generally.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>Effective January 1, 2006, a voting system may not be used in an election if the system uses:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>mechanical voting machines; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a punch-card ballot or similar form of tabulating card.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>For an election for federal office in which a state or federal court order has extended the time for voting beyond the time allowed by Subchapter B, Chapter 41, a voting system must provide a separate count of the votes cast after the time allowed by that subchapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 49, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 298 (H.B. 2900), Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2020. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.002"> <num value="122.002">Sec. 122.002.</num> <heading>INSPECTION OF VOTING SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <content>The secretary of state may inspect at any time, including the day of an election, a voting system or the voting system equipment used in an election to determine whether the system or equipment complies with applicable standards or deviates from the system or equipment approved by the secretary.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.003"> <num value="122.003">Sec. 122.003.</num> <heading>ACTION BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If the secretary of state determines after inspecting a voting system or voting system equipment that the system or equipment does not comply with applicable standards or deviates from an approved system or equipment, the secretary by written order may:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>prohibit the use of the system or equipment or any part of the system or equipment by an authority that adopted the system or equipment for use in an election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>limit the use of the system or equipment or any part of the system or equipment to circumstances or conditions stated in the order.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary shall amend or rescind an order issued under this section if the secretary determines that the system or equipment has been modified to comply with applicable standards or to not deviate from an approved system or equipment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.004"> <num value="122.004">Sec. 122.004.</num> <heading>PREPARATION OF SOFTWARE BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prepare any type of software for use with an electronic voting system.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The software is subject to the standards and examination procedures applicable to voting systems.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scA/s122.005"> <num value="122.005">Sec. 122.005.</num> <heading>VENUE FOR OFFENSES</heading> <content>Venue for prosecution of an offense under this chapter is in the county in which the offense was committed.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 31, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>APPROVAL OF VOTING SYSTEM AND EQUIPMENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.031"> <num value="122.031">Sec. 122.031.</num> <heading>APPROVAL OF SYSTEM AND EQUIPMENT REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before a voting system or voting system equipment may be used in an election, the system and a unit of the equipment must be approved by the secretary of state as provided by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may seek a temporary restraining order or a writ of injunction obtained through the attorney general to prevent the use of any part of a voting system or voting system equipment that has not been approved.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person executes a contract to sell, lease, or otherwise provide a voting system or voting system equipment that the person knows has not been approved. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>This section does not prohibit a person from exhibiting a voting system or unit of voting system equipment that has not been approved.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 32, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.032"> <num value="122.032">Sec. 122.032.</num> <heading>REQUIREMENTS FOR APPROVAL GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>For a voting system or voting system equipment to be approved for use in elections, the voting system in which the equipment is designed to be used must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>comply with the standards prescribed by Subchapter A; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>beginning September 1, 2021, be manufactured, stored, and held in the United States and sold by a company whose:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.032/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>headquarters are located in the United States; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.032/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>parent company's headquarters, if applicable, are located in the United States.</content> <continuation>(a-1) For purposes of Subsection (a), a voting system or voting system equipment is considered to be manufactured in the United States if:</continuation> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>final assembly of the voting system or voting system equipment occurs in the United States; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>all firmware and software are installed and tested in the United States.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe more specific requirements and standards, consistent with this code, for approval of particular kinds of voting system equipment or voting system equipment generally.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 881 (S.B. 1387), Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.033"> <num value="122.033">Sec. 122.033.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPROVAL OF VOTING MACHINE</heading> <chapeau>In addition to other requirements for approval, a voting machine must be equipped with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a security system capable of preventing operation of the machine;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>registering counters that can be secured against access;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.033/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a public counter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.033/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a protective counter.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.05, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0331"> <num value="122.0331">Sec. 122.0331.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0331/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Copies of the program codes and the user and operator manuals and copies or units of all other software and any other information, specifications, or documentation required by the secretary of state relating to an approved electronic voting system and its equipment must be filed with the secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0331/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Materials described by Subsection (a) that are not on file with and approved by the secretary of state, including any updated or modified materials, may not be used in an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0331/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall periodically compare the materials on file with the materials actually used in elections to ensure compliance with this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0331/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The program codes and all other software on file with the secretary of state under this section are not public information. The materials shall be made available to the attorney general or the general's designee in any investigation of election irregularities. The materials may be made available in a judicial proceeding on the request of the court or other tribunal but may be viewed in camera only.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.034"> <num value="122.034">Sec. 122.034.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL AND FEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person desiring approval of a voting system or voting system equipment must submit a written application for approval to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An applicant must include with the application an application fee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe fees for the submission of applications under this section in amounts reasonably necessary to administer this subchapter and compensate examiners appointed by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.035"> <num value="122.035">Sec. 122.035.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF EXAMINERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On submission of an application for approval of a voting system or voting system equipment, the secretary of state shall appoint four persons as examiners, one of whom must be a full-time employee of the secretary. The attorney general shall appoint two persons as examiners, one of whom must be a full-time employee of the general.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Two of the secretary of state's appointees must have demonstrated ability and experience in mechanics or electronics appropriate to the system or equipment to be examined, and two of the secretary's appointees must have demonstrated knowledge of and experience in election law and procedure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Only one person employed by the secretary of state may be appointed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.035/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who has a pecuniary interest in the manufacturing or marketing of any part of a voting system or voting system equipment is ineligible for appointment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.036"> <num value="122.036">Sec. 122.036.</num> <heading>EXAMINATION AND REPORT BY EXAMINERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The examiners shall examine the voting system or voting system equipment for which an application has been submitted at the time and in the manner directed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After conducting the examination, each examiner shall prepare a written report on the examination as directed by the secretary and deliver the report to the secretary.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.037"> <num value="122.037">Sec. 122.037.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION OF EXAMINERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each examiner appointed under this subchapter, other than an employee of the secretary of state or attorney general, is entitled to compensation for services rendered in connection with an application.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall set the amount of compensation for examiners appointed by the secretary and shall use the application fees collected under Section 122.034 to pay the compensation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.037/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The attorney general shall set the amount of compensation for an examiner appointed by the general and shall pay the compensation from funds available to the general.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 35, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0371"> <num value="122.0371">Sec. 122.0371.</num> <heading>PUBLIC HEARING REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0371/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After the delivery of the examiners' reports and before the determination of whether the voting system or voting system equipment for which an application has been submitted satisfies the applicable requirements for approval, the secretary of state shall conduct a public hearing to provide interested persons an opportunity to express their views for or against the approval of the voting system or voting system equipment being considered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0371/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notice of the hearing is given in the manner provided by Chapter 551, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0371/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Persons attending the hearing may express their views for or against the approval of the voting system or voting system equipment either orally, in writing, or both.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.0371/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with rules adopted by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 273 (H.B. 2465), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.038"> <num value="122.038">Sec. 122.038.</num> <heading>ACTION BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.038/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After reviewing the examiners' reports and considering the views expressed at the public hearing, the secretary of state shall determine whether the voting system or voting system equipment for which an application has been submitted satisfies the applicable requirements for approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.038/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary may examine the system or equipment to aid in determining whether it satisfies the requirements for approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.038/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the system or equipment satisfies the applicable requirements for approval, the secretary by written order shall approve the system or equipment of that design for use in elections. Otherwise, the secretary shall deny the application.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 273 (H.B. 2465), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.039"> <num value="122.039">Sec. 122.039.</num> <heading>REPORT BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.039/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prepare a written report on each application submitted under this subchapter. The report must state whether the system or equipment was approved and the reasons for approval or denial.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scB/s122.039/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary shall attach the examiners' reports to the report prepared under this section and permanently retain the reports on file.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>MODIFICATION IN DESIGN OF APPROVED SYSTEM OR EQUIPMENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.061"> <num value="122.061">Sec. 122.061.</num> <heading>APPROVAL OF MODIFIED DESIGN REQUIRED</heading> <content>Before a voting system or voting system equipment that is modified in design after its approval may be used in an election, the modified design must be approved by the secretary of state as provided by this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.062"> <num value="122.062">Sec. 122.062.</num> <heading>REQUIREMENTS FOR APPROVAL</heading> <content>The requirements for approval of a modified design are the same as those prescribed by Subchapter B for the initial approval of the voting system or voting system equipment.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.063"> <num value="122.063">Sec. 122.063.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL</heading> <content>A person desiring approval of a modified design must submit a written application for approval to the secretary of state.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.064"> <num value="122.064">Sec. 122.064.</num> <heading>REVIEW OF APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall review an application for approval of a modified design.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary may approve the modified design by written order if the design satisfies the applicable requirements for approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.064/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If the secretary does not approve the modified design, the secretary by written order shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.064/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>invite the applicant to submit additional information in support of the application, submit the modified system or equipment itself, or both; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.064/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>require an examination of the modified system or equipment by independent examiners.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.065"> <num value="122.065">Sec. 122.065.</num> <heading>REVIEW AND EXAMINATION OF ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall review additional information in support of an application and examine the modified system or equipment submitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary may approve the modified design by written order if the design satisfies the applicable requirements for approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the secretary does not approve the modified design, the secretary by written order shall require an examination of the modified system or equipment by independent examiners.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.066"> <num value="122.066">Sec. 122.066.</num> <heading>EXAMINATION FEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.066/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe an examination fee or fee schedule to compensate examiners appointed by the secretary under this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.066/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The fee for an examination may not exceed the fee for an application for initial approval of a voting system or voting system equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.066/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the secretary orders an independent examination of the modified system or equipment, the secretary may not appoint examiners until the secretary receives the examination fee.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 36, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.067"> <num value="122.067">Sec. 122.067.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF EXAMINERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.067/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the secretary of state requires an independent examination of the modified system or equipment, the secretary shall appoint four persons as examiners, one of whom must be a full-time employee of the secretary. The attorney general shall appoint two persons as examiners, one of whom must be a full-time employee of the general.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.067/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To be eligible for appointment as an examiner under this section, a person must be eligible for appointment as an examiner for an application for initial approval of a system or equipment. Only one employee of the secretary of state may be appointed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.067/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Two of the secretary of state's appointees must have demonstrated ability and experience in mechanics or electronics appropriate to the system or equipment to be examined.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 37, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.068"> <num value="122.068">Sec. 122.068.</num> <heading>EXAMINATION AND REPORT BY EXAMINERS</heading> <content>The examiners shall examine the modified system or equipment and prepare and deliver examination reports in the same manner as for an application for initial approval of a system or equipment.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.069"> <num value="122.069">Sec. 122.069.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION OF EXAMINERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.069/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Subsections (b) and (c), an examiner appointed by the secretary of state under this subchapter, other than the secretary's employee, is entitled to compensation in an amount set by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.069/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The compensation rate for each examiner appointed by the secretary of state for the same examination must be uniform.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.069/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The total compensation paid to the examiners appointed by the secretary of state for the same examination may not exceed the examination fee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.069/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall use the examination fees collected under Section 122.066 to pay the compensation to examiners appointed by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.069/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An examiner appointed by the attorney general under this subchapter, other than an employee of the general, is entitled to compensation in an amount set by the general. The attorney general shall pay the compensation from funds available to the general.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 38, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.0691"> <num value="122.0691">Sec. 122.0691.</num> <heading>PUBLIC HEARING REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.0691/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only if an examination of the modified design by independent examiners was conducted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.0691/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After the delivery of the examiners' reports and before the determination of whether the modified design satisfies the applicable requirements for approval, the secretary of state shall conduct a public hearing in the same manner as for the initial approval of a system or equipment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 273 (H.B. 2465), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.070"> <num value="122.070">Sec. 122.070.</num> <heading>ACTION BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.070/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After reviewing the examiners' reports and considering the views expressed at the public hearing, the secretary of state shall determine whether the modified design satisfies the applicable requirements for approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.070/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary may examine the modified system or equipment to aid in determining whether it satisfies the requirements for approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.070/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the modified design satisfies the applicable requirements for approval, the secretary by written order shall approve the system or equipment of that design for use in elections. Otherwise, the secretary shall deny the application.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 273 (H.B. 2465), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.071"> <num value="122.071">Sec. 122.071.</num> <heading>REPORT BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.071/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prepare a written report on each application submitted under this subchapter. The report must state whether the modified design was approved and must include a description of and the reason for the action ordered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.071/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an examination by independent examiners was conducted, the secretary shall attach the examiners' reports to the report prepared under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scC/s122.071/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary shall permanently retain reports prepared under this subchapter on file with the secretary's report on the application for initial approval of the system or equipment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>REEXAMINATION OF VOTING SYSTEM OR EQUIPMENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.091"> <num value="122.091">Sec. 122.091.</num> <heading>REEXAMINATION OF APPROVED SYSTEM OR EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.091/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may reexamine a voting system or voting system equipment as provided by this subchapter at any time after the system or equipment is approved under Subchapter B or C.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.091/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may suspend approval for use of a voting system or voting system equipment if the system or equipment is not submitted for reexamination under this subchapter on the request of the secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.091/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe fees in amounts reasonably necessary to administer this subchapter and compensate examiners appointed by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 39, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.0911"> <num value="122.0911">Sec. 122.0911.</num> <heading>ASSISTANCE REQUIRED BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.0911/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the secretary of state determines that the assistance of a particular person is necessary for the proper and efficient reexamination of a voting system or voting system equipment under this subchapter, the secretary may require that person to provide the necessary assistance as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.0911/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall deliver written notice to a person whose assistance is required not later than 72 hours before the date the reexamination is scheduled to occur. The notice must state:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.0911/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>that the person is required to provide assistance under Section 122.0911, Election Code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.0911/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the nature of the assistance that is required; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.0911/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the date, hour, and place of the reexamination.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.0911/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who, after proper notice, fails to provide the assistance required by the secretary of state is civilly liable to the state for $100 for each day that the person fails to comply. The secretary of state shall notify the attorney general to initiate suit to recover the penalty.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 40, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.092"> <num value="122.092">Sec. 122.092.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF EXAMINERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.092/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall appoint four persons as examiners, one of whom must be a full-time employee of the secretary, to assist in a reexamination of an approved voting system or voting system equipment. The attorney general shall appoint two persons as examiners, one of whom must be a full-time employee of the general.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.092/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Two of the secretary of state's appointees must have demonstrated knowledge of and experience in the operation of the system or equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.092/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Only one person employed by the secretary of state may be appointed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.092/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who has a pecuniary interest in the manufacturing or marketing of any part of a voting system or voting system equipment is ineligible for appointment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 41, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.093"> <num value="122.093">Sec. 122.093.</num> <heading>EXAMINATION AND REPORT BY EXAMINERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.093/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The examiners shall examine the system or equipment to be reexamined at the time and in the manner directed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.093/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After conducting the examination, each examiner shall prepare a written report on the examination as directed by the secretary and deliver the report to the secretary.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.094"> <num value="122.094">Sec. 122.094.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION OF EXAMINERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.094/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An examiner appointed under this subchapter, other than an employee of the secretary of state or attorney general, is entitled to compensation for services rendered in connection with a reexamination.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.094/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall set the amount of compensation for examiners appointed by the secretary and shall use the fees collected under Section 122.091 to pay the compensation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.094/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The attorney general shall set the amount of compensation for an examiner appointed by the general and shall pay the compensation from funds available to the general.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 42, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.0941"> <num value="122.0941">Sec. 122.0941.</num> <heading>PUBLIC HEARING REQUIRED</heading> <content>After the delivery of the examiners' reports and before the determination of whether the reexamined voting system or voting system equipment satisfies the applicable requirements for approval, the secretary of state shall conduct a public hearing in the same manner as for the initial approval of a system or equipment.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 273 (H.B. 2465), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.095"> <num value="122.095">Sec. 122.095.</num> <heading>ACTION BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.095/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After reviewing the examiners' reports and considering the views expressed at the public hearing, the secretary of state shall determine whether the voting system or voting system equipment subject to reexamination satisfies the applicable requirements for approval of the system or equipment for use in elections.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.095/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary may examine the system or equipment to aid in determining whether it satisfies the requirements for approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.095/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If the reexamined system or equipment does not satisfy the applicable requirements for approval, the secretary by written order shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.095/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>suspend approval of the system or equipment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.095/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>suspend approval for future use of the system or equipment; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.095/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>give conditional approval of the system or equipment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 273 (H.B. 2465), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.096"> <num value="122.096">Sec. 122.096.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF SECRETARY OF STATE'S ACTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.096/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voting system or voting system equipment for which approval is suspended may not be used in an election held after the date the suspension order is issued.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.096/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voting system or voting system equipment for which approval for future use is suspended may not be used in an election held after the date the suspension order is issued unless the system or equipment was adopted for use in the election before the date the suspension order is issued. In that case, the system or equipment may be used in that election only.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.096/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A voting system or voting system equipment for which conditional approval is given may not be used in an election held after the date the conditional approval order is issued except in accordance with conditions prescribed by the conditional approval order.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.097"> <num value="122.097">Sec. 122.097.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE'S ACTION</heading> <content>Not later than the fifth day after the date an order taking action under Section 122.095(c) is issued, the secretary of state shall deliver a copy of the order to the presiding officer of each political subdivision that owns or leases a system or equipment subject to the order.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.098"> <num value="122.098">Sec. 122.098.</num> <heading>SUBSEQUENT APPROVAL</heading> <content>If a voting system or voting system equipment subject to an order under Section 122.095(c) is subsequently approved under Subchapter B, the approval nullifies the order.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.099"> <num value="122.099">Sec. 122.099.</num> <heading>REPORT BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.099/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prepare a written report on each reexamination. The report must state whether the system or equipment satisfied the approval requirements and must include a description of and the reason for the action ordered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c122/scD/s122.099/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary shall attach the examiners' reports to the report prepared under this section and permanently retain the reports on file with the secretary's report on the application for initial approval of the system or equipment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123"> <num value="123">CHAPTER 123.</num> <heading>ADOPTION AND ACQUISITION OF VOTING SYSTEM</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>ADOPTION OF VOTING SYSTEM</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001"> <num value="123.001">Sec. 123.001.</num> <heading>ADOPTION OF VOTING SYSTEM REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before a voting system may be used in elections, the authority designated by this section, by resolution, order, or other official action of the authority, must adopt the system for use in the elections.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The decision on whether to adopt a voting system is made by the following authority:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for general elections for state and county officers, the commissioners court;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for primary elections, the county executive committee of the political party holding the primary; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>for any other elections:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the commissioners court, if ordered by the governor or by a county authority; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the governing body of the political subdivision served by the authority ordering the elections, if ordered by an authority serving a political subdivision other than a county.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a voting system is adopted for use in elections, the voting system shall be used in the elections in accordance with the terms and conditions stated in the official action adopting the system, subject to this title.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107, Sec. 2.21(1), eff. January 1, 2006.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1054, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.21(1), eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.002"> <num value="123.002">Sec. 123.002.</num> <heading>MODIFICATION OF ADOPTION ACTION</heading> <content>The official action adopting a voting system for use in elections may be modified or rescinded at any time by the adopting authority.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.003"> <num value="123.003">Sec. 123.003.</num> <heading>RESTRICTING VOTING SYSTEM TO PARTICULAR ELECTIONS</heading> <content>The authority adopting a voting system may restrict its use to any one or more elections.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.004"> <num value="123.004">Sec. 123.004.</num> <heading>RESTRICTING VOTING SYSTEM TO PARTICULAR POLLING PLACES</heading> <content>The authority adopting a voting system may restrict its use to one or more polling places, subject to Section 123.009.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 557, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.005"> <num value="123.005">Sec. 123.005.</num> <heading>MULTIPLE METHODS OF VOTING AT SAME POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, only one kind of voting system may be used at a polling place in an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this title, regular paper ballots may not be used at a polling place using a voting system.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.006"> <num value="123.006">Sec. 123.006.</num> <heading>ADOPTION OF VOTING SYSTEM FOR EARLY VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voting system may be adopted for use in early voting only, regular voting on election day only, or both.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voting system may be adopted for use in early voting by personal appearance only, early voting by mail only, or both.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Only one kind of voting system may be used for early voting by mail. A voting system and regular paper ballots may not both be used in the same election for early voting by mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.55; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.007"> <num value="123.007">Sec. 123.007.</num> <heading>ADOPTION OF MORE THAN ONE VOTING SYSTEM FOR SAME ELECTION</heading> <content>If more than one kind of voting system is adopted for use at the polling places in the same election, the adopting authority shall determine the polling place or places at which each system is to be used, subject to Section 123.009.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 557, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.008"> <num value="123.008">Sec. 123.008.</num> <heading>REQUIREMENTS REGARDING MANUALS, INSTRUCTIONS, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FOR USE WITH ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM OR EQUIPMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each person who sells, leases, or otherwise provides an electronic voting system or equipment to a political subdivision shall also provide any user or operator manuals or other instructions or documents relating to the use of the system or equipment. The general custodian of election records for the political subdivision shall make those materials available for public inspection in the custodian's office on the request of any person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The custodian shall also make available for public inspection in the custodian's office any materials described by Subsection (a) that are produced by the political subdivision for its elections.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.009"> <num value="123.009">Sec. 123.009.</num> <heading>IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGY IN CERTAIN ELECTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies to a voting system adopted for use in an election ordered by the governor or a county authority or in a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the design of the voting system or voting system equipment is modified, upgraded, or otherwise enhanced by the incorporation of new technology, the voting system equipment implementing the new technology shall be distributed and used proportionately and equitably among the election precincts in which the particular voting system is used.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scA/s123.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state by rule shall prescribe any procedures necessary for the implementation of this section in a manner that protects the voting rights of the affected voters.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 557, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>ACQUISITION OF EQUIPMENT USED IN VOTING SYSTEM</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.031"> <num value="123.031">Sec. 123.031.</num> <heading>ACQUISITION OF EQUIPMENT BY COUNTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A county may contract to acquire the equipment necessary for operating a voting system by purchase, lease, or other means.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To finance the acquisition of equipment, the commissioners court may issue bonds or other evidences of indebtedness as authorized by general law, payable solely from the county general fund.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.0311"> <num value="123.0311">Sec. 123.0311.</num> <heading>DISCLOSURE OF RELATED ENTITIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.0311/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A contract under Section 123.031 to acquire equipment necessary for operating a voting system from a vendor must identify each person or entity that has a five percent or greater ownership interest in:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.0311/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the vendor;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.0311/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the vendor's parent company, if applicable; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.0311/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each subsidiary or affiliate of the vendor, if applicable.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.0311/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section applies only to equipment acquired on or after September 1, 2021.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 247 (H.B. 1397), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.032"> <num value="123.032">Sec. 123.032.</num> <heading>ACQUISITION OF EQUIPMENT BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OTHER THAN COUNTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political subdivision other than a county may contract to acquire the equipment necessary for operating a voting system as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political subdivision may lease the equipment from a county in which the political subdivision is wholly or partly situated. If the desired equipment is not available from the county, the political subdivision may acquire it by purchase, lease, or other means from any other source.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If a political subdivision desires to lease equipment owned by a county in which the political subdivision is wholly or partly situated, the county shall lease the equipment to the political subdivision under the terms agreed to by the parties, except that the county's duty to lease the equipment is subject to reasonable restrictions and conditions imposed by the commissioners court to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>ensure availability of the equipment in elections for which the commissioners court adopted the voting system; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>protect the equipment from misuse or damage.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.032/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The maximum amount that a county in which a political subdivision is wholly or partly situated may charge the political subdivision for leasing county-owned equipment is 10 percent of the purchase price of the equipment for each day the equipment is leased.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 44, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033"> <num value="123.033">Sec. 123.033.</num> <heading>ACQUISITION OF EQUIPMENT BY POLITICAL PARTY FOR PRIMARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political party's county executive committee that desires to use a voting system for a primary election must acquire the equipment necessary for operating the voting system as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county executive committee may contract to lease the equipment from the county. If the equipment desired is not available from the county, the county executive committee may contract to lease it from any other source.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If the county executive committee desires to lease equipment owned by the county served by the committee, the county shall lease the equipment to the committee under the terms agreed to by the parties, except that the county's duty to lease the equipment is subject to reasonable restrictions and conditions imposed by the commissioners court to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>ensure availability of the equipment in elections for which the commissioners court adopted the voting system; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>protect the equipment from misuse or damage.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A county is not required to provide a political party's county executive committee with equipment for use in an election precinct in which fewer than 100 votes were cast in the political party's most recent general or runoff primary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>The maximum amount that may be charged for leasing equipment to a county executive committee for a general or runoff primary is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>$5 for each unit of electronic voting system equipment installed at a polling place; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>$5 for each unit of other equipment not specified by this subsection.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>In addition to the amount a county may charge for leasing its equipment under Subsection (e), a county may charge a county executive committee for the actual expenses incurred by the county in:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>transporting the equipment to and from the polling places;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>preparing the equipment for use in the primary election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.033/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>operating a central counting station for the primary election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.06, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.034"> <num value="123.034">Sec. 123.034.</num> <heading>MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE OF EQUIPMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governing body of a political subdivision shall provide for the proper maintenance and storage of the equipment that the subdivision acquires for use in the operation of a voting system.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Equipment used in the operation of a voting system must be stored in a locked room.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 878 (S.B. 2216), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.035"> <num value="123.035">Sec. 123.035.</num> <heading>VOTING SYSTEM EQUIPMENT CONTRACT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A contract for the acquisition of voting system equipment under this subchapter must be in writing and be approved by the secretary of state as to compliance of the voting system and voting system equipment with the applicable requirements. The authority acquiring the equipment shall submit to the secretary of state a request for the letter and order described by this subsection accompanied by a copy of the relevant portions of the contract containing only the identifying information that the secretary needs to determine whether the version of the system and equipment being acquired under the contract complies with the applicable requirements. If the contract is approved, the secretary of state shall provide to the parties to the contract:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.035/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a letter stating that the voting system and voting system equipment being acquired under the contract satisfy the applicable requirements for approval; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.035/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a certified copy of the written order issued by the secretary under Section 122.038 or 122.070 approving the voting system and voting system equipment for use in elections and, if applicable, of the written order issued under Section 122.095 granting conditional approval of the system or equipment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A contract for the acquisition of voting system equipment under this subchapter that is not approved by the secretary of state in accordance with Subsection (a) is void. The contract may not be ratified by either party and a payment may not be made relating to the contract.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person executes a voting system equipment contract that is not approved by the secretary of state in accordance with Subsection (a). An offense under this subsection is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.035/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the secretary of state does not approve a contract under this section, the secretary shall provide notice to the parties to the contract that states the reasons the contract was not approved.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 45, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 653, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scB/s123.036"> <num value="123.036">Sec. 123.036.</num> <heading>VENUE FOR OFFENSES</heading> <content>Venue for prosecution of an offense under this chapter is in the county in which the offense was committed.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 45, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ANNUAL VOTING SYSTEM REPORT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.061"> <num value="123.061">Sec. 123.061.</num> <heading>ANNUAL REPORT REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each authority adopting a voting system for use in its elections shall file an annual report as provided by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The report must be filed with the secretary of state in the form prescribed by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.062"> <num value="123.062">Sec. 123.062.</num> <heading>FILING PERIOD</heading> <content>The report must be filed on or after July 1 and before July 15.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.063"> <num value="123.063">Sec. 123.063.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF REPORT</heading> <chapeau>The report must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.063/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a description of the voting system currently used by the authority;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.063/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a copy of the written order issued by the secretary of state under Section 122.038 or 122.070 approving the voting system and voting system equipment for use in elections and, if applicable, of the written order issued under Section 122.095 granting conditional approval of the system or equipment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.063/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a statement that the voting system currently used by the authority has not been modified since the date of filing of the authority's previous report, or if modified, that approval of the modified design has been sought under Subchapter C, Chapter 122.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.064"> <num value="123.064">Sec. 123.064.</num> <heading>REVIEW OF REPORT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall review each report filed under this subchapter not later than the 30th day after the date of the filing deadline for the report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall deliver a written delinquency notice to each authority that filed a report covering the previous reporting period but that fails to file a report covering the current reporting period.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.064/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may deliver to the attorney general the name of each authority that fails to file a report covering the current reporting period within 30 days after the date of receipt of a delinquency notice.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.065"> <num value="123.065">Sec. 123.065.</num> <heading>MANDAMUS BY ATTORNEY GENERAL</heading> <content>The attorney general may seek a writ of mandamus to compel the filing of a report by each authority that fails to comply with this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c123/scC/s123.066"> <num value="123.066">Sec. 123.066.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES PRESCRIBED BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124"> <num value="124">CHAPTER 124.</num> <heading>VOTING SYSTEM BALLOT</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>VOTING SYSTEM BALLOT GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.002"> <num value="124.002">Sec. 124.002.</num> <heading>MANNER OF INDICATING PARTY ALIGNMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In an election in which a candidate's name is to appear on the ballot as the nominee of a political party, the voting system ballot shall be arranged:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in party columns in the same manner as for a regular paper ballot on which a party nominee appears; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>by listing the office titles in a vertical column in the same manner as for a regular paper ballot on which a party nominee does not appear, except that the nominees' party alignments shall be indicated next to their names.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The order in which party nominees listed by office title appear on a voting system ballot is determined in accordance with the same priorities and in the same manner as for party nominees listed in party columns, with the changes appropriate to the circumstances.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Voting system ballots may not be arranged in a manner that allows a political party's candidates to be selected in one motion or gesture.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.08, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.15, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.003"> <num value="124.003">Sec. 124.003.</num> <heading>SEPARATE LISTING OF UNOPPOSED CANDIDATES; BLOC VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Any unopposed candidates may be listed separately under the heading "Uncontested Races" on a voting system ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In an election in which the ballots indicate political party alignment, the party alignment of the candidates listed under the uncontested races heading shall be indicated next to the candidate's name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Candidates listed under the uncontested races heading may be arranged in a manner requiring voting on them as one or more blocs, but only if an additional ballot would otherwise be necessary to accommodate all the candidates and propositions to be listed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 349 (S.B. 1089), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1061, Sec. 3. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.09, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 349 (S.B. 1089), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.004"> <num value="124.004">Sec. 124.004.</num> <heading>SAMPLE BALLOT</heading> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe standards regarding the form, content, preparation, and use of sample ballots for voting systems.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.005"> <num value="124.005">Sec. 124.005.</num> <heading>SPECIMEN BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe standards regarding the form, content, preparation, availability, and use of specimen ballots in elections using voting systems. The standards are not required to be consistent with those prescribed by this code for elections using regular paper ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state may provide, with respect to elections in which voting systems are used:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>alternatives to the use of specimen ballots; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>that specimen ballots are not required.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scA/s124.006"> <num value="124.006">Sec. 124.006.</num> <heading>IMPLEMENTATION OF PROVISIONAL BALLOT SYSTEM</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of a provisional ballot and the necessary procedures to implement the casting of a provisional ballot as described by Section 63.011 and the verification and processing of provisional ballots under Subchapter B, Chapter 65, for each voting system used in this state.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 50, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.062"> <num value="124.062">Sec. 124.062.</num> <heading>FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The electronic system ballot may be any size, composition, color, and texture that is suitable for the electronic voting system in which it is used, but the ballot may not be the same color as sample ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may authorize the use of electronic system ballots that comprise two or more separate parts and may prescribe conditions and limitations under which the multipart ballots may be used. A voting system using a multipart ballot must comply with the same standards as a voting system using a ballot consisting of only a single part.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.062/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The electronic system ballot may contain one or more printed code markings or punched holes if necessary for the proper voting and processing of the ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.0621"> <num value="124.0621">Sec. 124.0621.</num> <heading>NO WRITE-IN SPACE PROVIDED ON CERTAIN BALLOTS</heading> <content>If no candidate's name is to appear for a particular office on the list of write-in candidates in an election in which write-in votes may be counted only for names appearing on the list, a write-in space is not required for that office on an electronic system ballot on which a voter indicates a vote by making a mark on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 35, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 497, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.063"> <num value="124.063">Sec. 124.063.</num> <heading>INSTRUCTIONS REQUIRED ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An electronic system ballot on which a voter indicates a vote by making a mark on the ballot must contain the following instruction if candidates are to be voted on: "Vote for the candidate of your choice in each race by making a mark in the space provided adjacent to the name of that candidate." If a proposition appears on the ballot, the ballot must contain the following instruction: "Make a mark in the space provided beside the statement indicating the way you desire to vote."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The instructions prescribed by Subsection (a) shall be changed appropriately if the election has only one race, more than one candidate is to be elected in a race, or other circumstances require an alteration of the instructions.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.063/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The electronic system ballot must contain instructions for casting a write-in vote. The secretary of state shall prescribe the wording of the instructions.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.063/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 36, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 47, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.10, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.064"> <num value="124.064">Sec. 124.064.</num> <heading>SEPARATE BALLOT PART FOR WRITE-IN VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The electronic system ballot may include a separate part for write-in voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The separate write-in part may be an envelope or any other form authorized by this code for electronic system ballots and must otherwise conform to standards prescribed by the secretary of state regarding its style, form, and content.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.065"> <num value="124.065">Sec. 124.065.</num> <heading>PAPER BALLOT FOR OFFICE OF PRECINCT CHAIR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority adopting an electronic voting system for use in a primary election may provide by resolution, order, or other official action for voting by paper ballot for the party office of precinct chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The paper ballot for precinct chair must conform to the applicable standards governing regular paper ballots, except that the ballot shall be limited to the office of precinct chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of the ballot for precinct chair consistent with this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 85, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c124/scC/s124.066"> <num value="124.066">Sec. 124.066.</num> <heading>CONSULTATION WITH PROGRAMMER ON BALLOT PREPARATION</heading> <content>In an election in which a programmer is appointed to program automatic tabulating equipment for processing electronic system ballots, the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall confer with the programmer on the proper preparation of the ballots before having them prepared.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125"> <num value="125">CHAPTER 125.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF VOTING WITH VOTING SYSTEM</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>VOTING SYSTEMS GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.001"> <num value="125.001">Sec. 125.001.</num> <heading>ALLOCATION OF EQUIPMENT AMONG POLLING PLACES</heading> <chapeau>The authority responsible for allocating election supplies among the polling places for an election shall determine the number of voting machines or units of other voting system equipment to be installed at each polling place based on:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the number of votes cast at the polling place in previous, similar elections;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the number of registered voters eligible to vote at a polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the number of units of equipment available; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>any other factors the authority determines are relevant.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.11, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.002"> <num value="125.002">Sec. 125.002.</num> <heading>PREPARATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR DELIVERY TO POLLING PLACE</heading> <content>Before voting system equipment is delivered to a polling place for use in an election, the authority responsible for distributing the election supplies to the polling places shall have the equipment put in proper order for use as prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.003"> <num value="125.003">Sec. 125.003.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF EQUIPMENT TO POLLING PLACES</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures governing delivery of voting system equipment to polling places to protect the equipment from tampering and damage.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.004"> <num value="125.004">Sec. 125.004.</num> <heading>INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT AT POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Voting system equipment shall be installed at the polling place so that a voter can operate the equipment without violating the secrecy of the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe procedures consistent with this chapter for installing voting system equipment at polling places to protect the equipment from tampering and damage and to facilitate its proper operation.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.005"> <num value="125.005">Sec. 125.005.</num> <heading>MAINTAINING SECURITY OF EQUIPMENT DURING VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall periodically have an election officer inspect the voting system equipment for tampering and damage while voting is in progress.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If any tampering or damage is discovered, the inspecting officer shall immediately stop use of the equipment and report to the presiding judge, who shall promptly take appropriate action.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.006"> <num value="125.006">Sec. 125.006.</num> <heading>MALFUNCTION OF EQUIPMENT AT POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall stop use of malfunctioning voting system equipment installed at a polling place immediately after discovering that the equipment is not functioning properly.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall have the malfunctioning equipment promptly repaired or replaced if practicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If the presiding judge determines that the equipment cannot be promptly repaired or replaced and that voting cannot be continued by using only the remaining operational equipment without substantially interfering with the orderly conduct of the election, voting at that polling place may be conducted by one of the following methods in addition to, or instead of, using remaining operational equipment:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>using another voting system that has been adopted for use in the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>using regular paper ballots, whether early voting ballots or ballots for regular voting on election day; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>having voters manually mark the electronic system ballots that were furnished for use with the malfunctioning equipment and having the ballots processed as regular paper ballots.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.56; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.007"> <num value="125.007">Sec. 125.007.</num> <heading>ASSISTING VOTER</heading> <content>If a voter who is voting with a voting machine is physically unable to operate the machine, the voter is entitled to assistance under the applicable provisions for assisting voters using regular paper ballots.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.12, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.008"> <num value="125.008">Sec. 125.008.</num> <heading>DEPOSITING THE BALLOT</heading> <content>A voter shall deposit the marked voting system ballot in the ballot box in accordance with the instructions provided at the polling place.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.009"> <num value="125.009">Sec. 125.009.</num> <heading>TRAINING POLLING PLACE PERSONNEL</heading> <content>The authority adopting a voting system shall provide the election officers serving the polling places at which the voting system is used with the instruction and training necessary for the proper operation of the voting system.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.010"> <num value="125.010">Sec. 125.010.</num> <heading>PRESENCE OF VOTING SYSTEM TECHNICIAN AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "voting system technician" means a person who as a vocation repairs, assembles, maintains, or operates voting system equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scA/s125.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On the request of the authority holding the election, a voting system technician may be present at a polling place, a meeting of the early voting ballot board, or a central counting station for the purpose of repairing, assembling, maintaining, or operating voting system equipment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEMS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.061"> <num value="125.061">Sec. 125.061.</num> <heading>INSPECTING EQUIPMENT AT POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before opening a polling place for voting on election day, the presiding judge shall inspect any electronic voting system equipment installed at the polling place to determine whether it is installed and functioning properly.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall take appropriate corrective action if the equipment is not installed or functioning properly.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.061/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107, Sec. 2.21(1), eff. January 1, 2006.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1054, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.13, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.21(1), eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.0611"> <num value="125.0611">Sec. 125.0611.</num> <heading>PROVIDING SEPARATE BALLOT PART FOR WRITE-IN VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.0611/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If an electronic system ballot includes a separate write-in part under Section 124.064, that part shall be provided with the electronic system ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.0611/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voter may not be required to request the separate write-in part as a condition to being provided that part.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.062"> <num value="125.062">Sec. 125.062.</num> <heading>ALTERNATIVE PROCEDURE TO ROTATING BALLOT BOXES</heading> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe an alternative procedure to that of using two ballot boxes on a rotating basis at a polling place using an electronic voting system if the secretary determines that an alternative procedure is necessary for the efficient conduct of voting with the particular voting system.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.063"> <num value="125.063">Sec. 125.063.</num> <heading>SECURING EQUIPMENT ON CLOSE OF VOTING</heading> <content>On the close of voting at each polling place at which electronic voting system equipment is used, an election officer shall secure or inactivate the equipment as prescribed by the secretary of state so that its unauthorized operation is prevented.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.0635"> <num value="125.0635">Sec. 125.0635.</num> <heading>POLLING PLACE REPORT FOR VOTING FOR CERTAIN ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.0635/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section only applies to a polling place that requires a voter's ballot to be scanned at the polling place with an optical scanner.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.0635/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Immediately after closing the polling place at the end of the period for early voting by personal appearance and on election day, the presiding election judge shall generate a report from each optical scanner used at the polling place regarding the total number of ballots scanned by that scanner during the period for early voting by personal appearance or election day, as applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.0635/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A report produced under Subsection (b) at an early voting polling place may not include information on the number of votes received by a candidate or for or against any proposition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c125/scC/s125.064"> <num value="125.064">Sec. 125.064.</num> <heading>RECORDS AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION</heading> <content>Any documents or records used in the preparation of or prepared for use in an electronic voting system for the operation of the system for a particular election and any documents or records generated by the system in that election shall be made available for public inspection in the office of the general custodian of election records for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127"> <num value="127">CHAPTER 127.</num> <heading>PROCESSING ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM RESULTS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF CENTRAL COUNTING STATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.001"> <num value="127.001">Sec. 127.001.</num> <heading>ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTRAL COUNTING STATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority adopting an electronic voting system for use in an election may establish, in accordance with this subchapter, one or more central counting stations for counting the ballots if the voting system is designed to have ballots counted at a central location.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the adopting authority does not establish a central counting station for the election, the authority shall designate one or more counting stations established by another authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The central counting station must be located in the county in which the political subdivision served by the authority adopting the voting system is wholly or partly situated or in a county contiguous to that county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.0015"> <num value="127.0015">Sec. 127.0015.</num> <heading>CENTRAL COUNTING STATION OFFICERS: OATH AND IDENTIFICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.0015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Election officers appointed under this subchapter shall repeat the following oath aloud:</content> <continuation>"I swear (or affirm) that I will objectively work to be sure every eligible voter's vote is accepted and counted, and that only the ballots of those voters who violated the Texas Election Code will be rejected. I will make every effort to correctly reflect the voter's intent when it can be clearly determined. I will not work alone when ballots are present and will work only in the presence of a member of a political party different from my own. I will faithfully perform my duty as an officer of the election and guard the purity of the election."</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.0015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An officer who arrives after the oath is made shall repeat the oath aloud before performing any duties as an election officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.0015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Following administration of the oath, each election officer shall be issued a form of identification, prescribed by the secretary of state, to be displayed by the officer during the officer's hours of service at the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002"> <num value="127.002">Sec. 127.002.</num> <heading>COUNTING STATION MANAGER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority establishing a central counting station shall appoint a manager of the station. Except as otherwise provided by this section, the eligibility requirements prescribed by this code for precinct election judges apply to a person appointed under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible for appointment, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>have knowledge and experience in the conduct of elections with the electronic voting system for which the counting station is established; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>be a registered voter of the political subdivision served by the authority establishing the counting station, except:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>during the first year following the adoption of the voting system; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if the person is an employee of the political subdivision that adopts or owns the voting system.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Employees of a political subdivision are not disqualified from appointment and, if appointed, may be paid additional compensation for their services.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records is eligible for appointment notwithstanding the custodian's status as a candidate or officeholder.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The manager is in charge of the overall administration of the central counting station and the general supervision of the personnel working at the station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The manager is entitled to compensation in an amount fixed by the authority establishing the counting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 492, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 48, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 334 (H.B. 2006), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.003"> <num value="127.003">Sec. 127.003.</num> <heading>TABULATION SUPERVISOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority establishing a central counting station shall appoint a tabulation supervisor of the station. Except as otherwise provided by this section, the eligibility requirements prescribed by this code for precinct election judges apply to a person appointed under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible for appointment, a person must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>trained in the operation of the automatic tabulating equipment installed at the counting station; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a registered voter of the political subdivision served by the authority establishing the counting station or an employee of the political subdivision that adopts or owns the voting system.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Employees of a political subdivision are not disqualified from appointment and, if appointed, may be paid additional compensation for their services.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The tabulation supervisor is in charge of the operation of the automatic tabulating equipment at the counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The tabulation supervisor is entitled to compensation in an amount fixed by the authority establishing the counting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 492, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 703 (H.B. 1026), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.004"> <num value="127.004">Sec. 127.004.</num> <heading>ASSISTANTS TO TABULATION SUPERVISOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The tabulation supervisor may appoint one or more assistants, each of whom must be approved by the authority establishing the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible for appointment, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>have the competence, training, and experience required for the proper performance of the work assigned; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in a county with a population of less than 60,000, be a registered voter of the political subdivision served by the authority establishing the counting station or an employee of the political subdivision that adopts or owns the voting system.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Employees of the political subdivision are not disqualified from appointment and, if appointed, may be paid additional compensation for their services.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An assistant shall assist the tabulation supervisor in the operation of the automatic tabulating equipment as directed by the tabulation supervisor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An assistant is entitled to compensation in an amount fixed by the authority establishing the counting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 492, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.005"> <num value="127.005">Sec. 127.005.</num> <heading>PRESIDING JUDGE OF COUNTING STATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority appointing the presiding judges to serve in an election shall appoint a presiding judge of each central counting station operating in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this section, the eligibility requirements prescribed by this code for precinct presiding judges apply to a presiding judge of a central counting station. To be eligible to serve as a judge under this section, a person must be a qualified voter of the political subdivision served by the authority adopting the voting system. The general custodian of election records and employees of the custodian are eligible to serve as a judge under this section notwithstanding the custodian's status as a candidate or officeholder.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall maintain order at the counting station and has the same authority as a precinct presiding judge in that respect and in the administration of oaths. The presiding judge may confer with and advise the manager or tabulation supervisor on any activity at the counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The presiding judge is entitled to compensation at the same rate as a precinct presiding judge, except that the counting station judge is entitled to a minimum compensation of five hours' pay regardless of the amount of time worked.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.005/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>For an election in which election judges appointed under Section 32.002 serve, the presiding judge and an alternate presiding judge shall be appointed for each central counting station operating in the election in the same manner as a presiding judge and alternate presiding judge under Section 32.002.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.005/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>An alternate presiding judge appointed under Subsection (e) serves:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>as presiding judge for the counting station if the regularly appointed presiding judge cannot serve; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in another position established under this subchapter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 492, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 49, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 967, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.006"> <num value="127.006">Sec. 127.006.</num> <heading>COUNTING STATION CLERKS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The manager, the presiding judge, and the alternate presiding judge may appoint clerks to serve at the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this section, the eligibility requirements prescribed by this code for precinct election clerks apply to clerks serving at a central counting station. To be eligible to serve as a clerk under this section, a person must be a qualified voter of the county in which the central counting station is located. The general custodian of election records, an employee of the custodian, or any other employee of a political subdivision is not ineligible to serve as a clerk under this section because the person is a qualified voter of a county other than the county in which the central counting station is located or because of the custodian's status as a candidate or officeholder.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A clerk appointed by the manager serves under the manager and shall perform the functions directed by the manager. A clerk appointed by the presiding judge or the alternate presiding judge serves under the presiding judge and shall perform the functions directed by the presiding judge.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A clerk is entitled to compensation at the same rate as a precinct election clerk, except that a clerk who serves for the entire time a counting station is in operation is entitled to a minimum compensation of three hours' pay regardless of the amount of time worked.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 492, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 47, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.16, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.007"> <num value="127.007">Sec. 127.007.</num> <heading>PLAN FOR COUNTING STATION OPERATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The manager shall establish and implement a written plan for the orderly operation of the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The plan required under this section must address the process for comparing the number of voters who signed the combination form with the number of votes cast for the entire election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The plan required under this section must be available to the public on request not later than 5 p.m. on the fifth day before the date of the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.008"> <num value="127.008">Sec. 127.008.</num> <heading>BYSTANDERS EXCLUDED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as permitted by this code and as described by Subsection (b), a person may not be in a central counting station while ballots are being counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Under this code, a person may be lawfully present in the central counting station while ballots are being counted if the person is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a counting station manager, tabulation supervisor, assistant to the tabulation supervisor, presiding judge, or clerk;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a watcher;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.008/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a state inspector;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.008/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a voting system technician, as authorized by Section 125.010;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.008/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the county election officer, as defined by Section 31.091, as necessary to perform tasks related to the administration of the election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.008/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a person whose presence has been authorized by the counting station manager in accordance with this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 454 (H.B. 1128), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.009"> <num value="127.009">Sec. 127.009.</num> <heading>ELECTRONIC DEVICES IN CENTRAL COUNTING STATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A counting station manager and the presiding judge of the counting station shall develop a protocol under which any electronic device inside a central counting station that is necessary to count votes is equipped with software that tracks all input and activity on the electronic device.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The counting station manager and the presiding judge of the counting station shall ensure that the input and activity tracked by the software is delivered to the secretary of state not later than the fifth day after vote counting is complete.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section applies only to a central counting station located in a county with a population of 250,000 or more.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.17, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scA/s127.010"> <num value="127.010">Sec. 127.010.</num> <heading>TRAINING</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall provide a standardized training program and materials for members of a counting station in the same manner it provides such a program under Subchapter F, Chapter 32.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 415 (H.B. 1632), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>SEALED BALLOT BOXES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.061"> <num value="127.061">Sec. 127.061.</num> <heading>SEALED BALLOT BOXES REQUIRED</heading> <content>Sealed ballot boxes shall be used to deliver electronic system ballots from the polling place to the central counting station in accordance with this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1054, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.063"> <num value="127.063">Sec. 127.063.</num> <heading>DESIGN OF BALLOT BOX</heading> <chapeau>A sealed ballot box used under this subchapter must be equipped with a lock to prevent opening the box without a key and designed and constructed so that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.063/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the ballots can be deposited and delivered without damage that will render them unfit for processing in automatic tabulating equipment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.063/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the box can be sealed to detect any unauthorized opening of the box; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.063/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the slot used by voters to deposit ballots can be sealed to prevent any unauthorized deposit in the box.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.064"> <num value="127.064">Sec. 127.064.</num> <heading>SEALS FOR BALLOT BOXES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A seal shall be provided for each ballot box used under this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The seals for the boxes must be serially numbered for each election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.064/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The authority responsible for distributing election supplies to the polling places shall prepare a record of the serial numbers of the seals and preserve the record for the period for preserving the precinct election records. The authority shall provide each central counting station with a copy of the record before ballots are delivered to the station for processing.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.065"> <num value="127.065">Sec. 127.065.</num> <heading>SEALING BALLOT BOX; DELIVERY TO POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An adequate number of sealed ballot boxes shall be provided for each polling place at which sealed boxes are to be used.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Before the ballot boxes are delivered to the polling places, the authority responsible for distributing election supplies to the polling places shall inspect and empty each box. The authority shall then lock the empty box and seal it so that the box cannot be opened without breaking the seal.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Once sealed, the ballot boxes may not be opened except as provided by Section 127.068.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.065/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>After the ballot boxes are locked and sealed, the authority responsible for distributing election supplies shall have the ballot boxes delivered to the polling places and have the keys delivered to the presiding judge of the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.066"> <num value="127.066">Sec. 127.066.</num> <heading>SEALING DEPOSIT SLOT; DELIVERY OF SEALED BALLOT BOX TO COUNTING STATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.066/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Immediately on completion of voting at a polling place using sealed ballot boxes or, if the presiding judge inactivates a sealed ballot box before completion of voting, immediately on inactivation, an election officer shall seal the deposit slot in each box so that nothing can be deposited through the slot without breaking the seal.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.066/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding judge, an election clerk, and not more than two watchers, if one or more watchers are present, shall sign the seal. The watchers must be of opposing interests if such watchers are present.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.066/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After the box is sealed, it shall be delivered to the central counting station by two election officers. The officers shall deliver the box to the presiding judge of the central counting station or to the judge's designee.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.067"> <num value="127.067">Sec. 127.067.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.067/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election officer shall place the precinct election records in the appropriate envelopes or other containers provided for that purpose.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.067/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the precinct election records shall be delivered to the presiding judge of the central counting station with the delivery of the last sealed ballot box.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.067/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The appropriate election records shall be retained by the presiding judge or placed in ballot box no. 4, as applicable, in the same manner as for a polling place using regular paper ballots.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.068"> <num value="127.068">Sec. 127.068.</num> <heading>RECEIVING SEALED BALLOT BOX AT COUNTING STATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.068/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receipt of a sealed ballot box, the presiding judge of the central counting station or the judge's designee shall give a signed receipt for the box to one of the delivering officers. The presiding judge at the polling place shall preserve the receipt for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.068/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Before opening the ballot box, the presiding judge of the counting station or the judge's designee shall inspect the box, the seal of the box, and the seal of the deposit slot to determine if they are intact and shall determine if the serial number on the seal of the box corresponds with the number indicated on the record of serial numbers at the counting station. If the box and both seals are intact and the serial numbers correspond, the judge or designee shall break the seals, unlock the lock, and open the box.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.068/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If any irregularities are discovered, the presiding judge shall take appropriate action in accordance with procedures prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.068/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The presiding judge of the counting station shall preserve both seals for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 91, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.069"> <num value="127.069">Sec. 127.069.</num> <heading>SORTING BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.069/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After opening a sealed ballot box, the presiding judge of the central counting station shall sort the damaged ballots, the ballots containing write-in votes, and any other ballots requiring special handling and place them in the appropriate envelopes or other containers provided for that purpose.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scC/s127.069/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After the ballots are sorted, the presiding judge shall deliver them to the manager of the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>TESTING TABULATING EQUIPMENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.091"> <num value="127.091">Sec. 127.091.</num> <heading>TEST OF TABULATING EQUIPMENT REQUIRED</heading> <content>The automatic tabulating equipment used for counting ballots in an election shall be tested as provided by this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.092"> <num value="127.092">Sec. 127.092.</num> <heading>TESTING AUTHORITIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.092/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records and the testing board for the public test of logic and accuracy conducted under Section 129.023 shall prepare and conduct the first test of automatic tabulating equipment used at a central counting station and the test of automatic tabulating equipment used at a polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.092/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The programmer, tabulation supervisor, counting station manager, and presiding judge of the central counting station shall jointly prepare and conduct subsequent tests of the automatic tabulating equipment used at the station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.093"> <num value="127.093">Sec. 127.093.</num> <heading>TIMES FOR CONDUCTING TEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.093/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The automatic tabulating equipment used in a central counting station shall be tested for each election as provided by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.093/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The first test of automatic tabulating equipment used in a central counting station and the test of automatic tabulating equipment used at a polling place shall be conducted in conjunction with the public test of logic and accuracy conducted under Section 129.023.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.093/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The automatic tabulating equipment used in a central counting station shall be tested immediately before each time the counting of ballots with the equipment begins.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.093/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The automatic tabulating equipment used in a central counting station shall be tested immediately after each time the counting of ballots with the equipment is completed.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.094"> <num value="127.094">Sec. 127.094.</num> <heading>DESIGN OF TEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.094/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The test must be designed to determine whether the automatic tabulating equipment accurately counts ballots and otherwise functions properly.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.094/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A group of test ballots shall be counted with the equipment using the program prepared for processing the ballots voted in the election. The test ballots must be printed on the same stock as the official ballots for the election. The test ballots used for the first test of automatic tabulating equipment used in a central counting station and the test of automatic tabulating equipment used at a polling place must be the test ballots generated during the public test of logic and accuracy conducted under Section 129.023. The test materials for subsequent tests of the equipment used in a central counting station must be the electronic media produced during the testing of automatic tabulating equipment conducted in conjunction with the public test of logic and accuracy.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.094/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The group of test ballots must contain a predetermined number of valid votes for each candidate and for and against each proposition on the ballot for the election. The test group must also contain ballots with votes in excess of the allowable number and with other improper votes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.094/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The same test shall be administered each time the equipment is tested for the same election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.094/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe additional requirements for the test.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.095"> <num value="127.095">Sec. 127.095.</num> <heading>DETERMINING SUCCESS OF TEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.095/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A test is successful if a perfect count of the test ballots is obtained and the automatic tabulating equipment otherwise functions properly during the counting of the test ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.095/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The testing authorities shall determine whether a test is successful.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.096"> <num value="127.096">Sec. 127.096.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF FIRST TEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.096/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall conduct the first test of automatic tabulating equipment used in a central counting station and the test of automatic tabulating equipment used at a polling place in conjunction with the test of logic and accuracy conducted under Section 129.023 and shall provide notice of the date, hour, and place of the test in the same manner as required for the public test of logic and accuracy.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2025.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.096/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The test is open to the public.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.096/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The automatic tabulating equipment may not be used to count ballots voted in the election until a test is successful.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 50, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.097"> <num value="127.097">Sec. 127.097.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF SECOND TEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.097/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The automatic tabulating equipment may not be used to count ballots voted in the election until a test conducted under Section 127.093(c) is successful.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.097/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the initial test is unsuccessful, the presiding judge shall prepare a written record of the changes to the program, adjustments to the equipment, and other actions taken to achieve a successful test. The record shall be retained with the test materials.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.097/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>When a test is successful, the presiding judge shall certify in writing that a test was successful and the date and hour the test was completed. The certification shall be retained with the test materials.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.098"> <num value="127.098">Sec. 127.098.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF THIRD TEST; VOID BALLOT COUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.098/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the initial test conducted under Section 127.093(d) is unsuccessful, the count of ballots voted in the election obtained with the automatic tabulating equipment is void.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.098/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the initial test is successful, the automatic count of ballots voted in the election is valid for the purpose of certifying the election returns prepared at the central counting station. The presiding judge shall certify in writing that the initial test was successful and the date and hour the test was completed. The certification shall be retained with the test materials.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.098/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the ballot count is void under Subsection (a), the testing authorities shall follow the procedure prescribed by Section 127.097. When a test is successful, the ballots to be counted automatically shall immediately be counted. Immediately on completing the automatic count, the equipment shall again be tested, and if the initial test is successful the automatic count is valid for the purpose of certifying the election returns. Otherwise, the automatic ballot count is void.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.098/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The procedure prescribed by Subsection (c) shall be repeated until a valid automatic count is obtained or the testing authorities determine that obtaining a valid automatic count is impracticable. In that case, the ballots shall be counted manually.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.099"> <num value="127.099">Sec. 127.099.</num> <heading>SECURITY OF TEST MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.099/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On completing the first test of automatic tabulating equipment used in a central counting station and the test of automatic tabulating equipment used at a polling place, the general custodian of election records shall place the test ballots and other test materials in a container provided for that purpose and seal the container so it cannot be opened without breaking the seal. The testing board and not more than two watchers, if one or more watchers are present, shall sign the seal. The watchers must be of opposing interests if such watchers are present.</content> <continuation>(a-1) The general custodian of election records shall provide the test materials to the presiding judge of the central counting station before subsequent tests of the automatic tabulating equipment used at the central counting station are conducted under Sections 127.093(c) and (d).</continuation> <continuation>(a-2) On completing subsequent tests of the automatic tabulating equipment used at the central counting station under Sections 127.093(c) and (d), the presiding judge shall place the test ballots and other test materials in a container provided for that purpose and seal the container so it cannot be opened without breaking the seal. The manager, tabulation supervisor, presiding judge, and not more than two watchers, if one or more watchers are present, shall sign the seal. The watchers must be of opposing interests if such watchers are present.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.099/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The test materials shall remain sealed for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.099/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The container may not be unsealed unless the contents are necessary to conduct a test under this subchapter, a criminal investigation, an election contest, a request for public inspection under Subsection (d), or any other official proceeding under this code. If the container is unsealed, the authority in charge of the proceeding shall reseal the contents when not in use.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.099/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The test materials may not be made available for public inspection until the first day after the final canvass of the election is completed. The sealed container containing the test materials may be unsealed to allow for public inspection of the records and shall be resealed after the inspection of those records is completed.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.100"> <num value="127.100">Sec. 127.100.</num> <heading>CUSTODY OF TEST MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.100/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records is the custodian of the test materials following the completion of the first test of automatic tabulating equipment used in a central counting station and the test of automatic tabulating equipment used at a polling place. After the test materials are delivered to the presiding judge in accordance with Section 127.099(a-1), the presiding judge is the custodian of the test materials until they are delivered under Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scD/s127.100/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The sealed container holding the test materials shall be delivered to the general custodian of election records with the delivery of the election returns prepared at the counting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>PROCESSING RESULTS AT CENTRAL COUNTING STATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.121"> <num value="127.121">Sec. 127.121.</num> <heading>PROGRAMMER FOR TABULATING EQUIPMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.121/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the automatic tabulating equipment to be used for counting ballots at a central counting station requires the preparation of a program, the authority responsible for having the ballot prepared for the election shall appoint a programmer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.121/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Any person who has the competence required to prepare the program is eligible for appointment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.122"> <num value="127.122">Sec. 127.122.</num> <heading>APPROVAL OF PROGRAM</heading> <content>If a person other than the tabulation supervisor is appointed as the programmer, the program shall be submitted to the tabulation supervisor for approval not later than the 10th day before the date the automatic tabulating equipment for which the program is prepared is first used to count ballots voted in the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.123"> <num value="127.123">Sec. 127.123.</num> <heading>SECURITY OF PROGRAM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.123/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The tabulation supervisor shall protect the program prepared for the automatic tabulating equipment installed at the central counting station from tampering and unauthorized use, as prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.123/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After the automatic counting of ballots is completed, the program shall be sealed in the container for the secured test materials. The program shall remain in the sealed container for the same period as the test materials and may be unsealed only under the same conditions as the test materials.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.123/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures for the security of programs for central counting station equipment for which compliance with this section is impracticable.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1231"> <num value="127.1231">Sec. 127.1231.</num> <heading>SECURITY OF AUTOMATIC TABULATING EQUIPMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1231/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), the general custodian of election records shall ensure that any computer terminals located outside the central counting station that are capable of accessing the automatic tabulating equipment during the tabulation are capable of inquiry functions only and shall ensure that no modem access to the tabulating equipment is available during the tabulation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1231/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe procedures for the use of a system to allow results to be transmitted by a modem to the central counting station from units of automatic tabulating equipment located at a precinct polling place or at a regional tabulating center serving several precincts. The system must provide for a secure transmission of data. Results may not be transmitted under this subsection until the polls close on election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 48, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1232"> <num value="127.1232">Sec. 127.1232.</num> <heading>SECURITY OF VOTED BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1232/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall post a licensed peace officer to ensure the security of ballot boxes containing voted ballots throughout the period of tabulation at the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1232/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The general custodian of election records in a county with a population of 100,000 or more shall implement a video surveillance system that retains a record of all areas containing voted ballots:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1232/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>from the time the voted ballots are delivered to the central counting station until the canvass of precinct election returns; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1232/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>from the time the voted ballots are delivered to the signature verification committee or early voting ballot board until the canvass of precinct election returns.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1232/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A video from a system implemented under Subsection (b) shall be made available to the public by a livestream.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1232/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The video recorded is an election record under Section 1.012 and shall be retained by the general custodian of election records until the end of the calendar year in which an election is held or until an election contest filed in the county has been resolved, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.18, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.124"> <num value="127.124">Sec. 127.124.</num> <heading>EARLY PROCESSING OF BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.124/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority adopting an electronic voting system for use in an election in which ballots are processed at a central counting station may provide by resolution, order, or other official action that processing the electronic system ballots will begin while the polls are open for voting on election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.124/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority shall state in the official action the intervals during the day at which the ballots are to be delivered from the polling places to the central counting station for processing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.124/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The boxes in which the ballots are delivered to the counting station may be returned to the polling places for use in subsequent deliveries. If a box to be reused is a sealed ballot box authorized by Subchapter C, the authority responsible for distributing election supplies to the polling places, or the authority's designee, shall lock and seal the box at the counting station in the same manner as for the initial locking and sealing of the box and then deliver it to the appropriate polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.124/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The precinct election records shall be delivered to the central counting station in the last ballot box delivered from the polling place to the counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.124/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The authority may restrict early ballot processing to ballots voted at particular polling places by designating the polling places in the official action providing for the early processing. The authority may restrict the early processing to activities preparatory to the counting of ballots by stating in the official action the activities that are to be performed before the closing of the polls.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.124/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Early processing of ballots under this section does not affect the time at which the results of the election may be disclosed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.124/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>If the counting of ballots begins before the polls close, the provisions applicable to absences from the polling place by election officers while the polls are open apply to the personnel serving at the central counting station. The presiding judge shall supervise the absences.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 92, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.125"> <num value="127.125">Sec. 127.125.</num> <heading>PREPARING BALLOTS FOR AUTOMATIC COUNTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.125/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The manager of a central counting station shall have the ballots prepared for automatic counting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.125/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The manager shall have the ballots examined to detect any irregularly marked ballots and to determine whether the ballots to be counted automatically are ready for counting and can be properly counted. The manager shall have each irregularly marked ballot duplicated to indicate the intent of the voter if the voter's intent is clearly ascertainable, unless other law prohibits counting the vote. After making the appropriate determinations and taking the appropriate actions, the manager shall approve the ballots for counting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.125/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After the ballots are approved for counting, the manager shall deliver them to the tabulation supervisor or to the supervisor's designee.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1054, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.126"> <num value="127.126">Sec. 127.126.</num> <heading>DUPLICATING BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.126/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The manager of a central counting station may have ballots duplicated for automatic counting as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.126/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The valid portion of a partially invalid ballot may be duplicated on another ballot so that the valid portion can be automatically counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.126/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If an electronic system ballot is damaged to the extent it cannot be automatically counted, the ballot may be duplicated so it can be automatically counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.126/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A procedure other than duplication may not be used to process a ballot subject to this section unless the procedure is expressly authorized by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.126/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Each duplicate ballot must be clearly labeled "Duplicate" and must bear the serial number of the original ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.126/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The duplicate shall be substituted for the original ballot in the ballots prepared for automatic counting. The original shall be preserved with the other voted ballots for the same period.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 38, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 491, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 51, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.127"> <num value="127.127">Sec. 127.127.</num> <heading>OPERATING EQUIPMENT AND HANDLING BALLOTS RESTRICTED</heading> <content>A person other than the tabulation supervisor and the assistants to the tabulation supervisor may not operate the automatic tabulating equipment or handle the ballots that are automatically counted from the time the ballots are delivered to the tabulation supervisor for counting until the automatic counting is completed.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.128"> <num value="127.128">Sec. 127.128.</num> <heading>BALLOTS TABULATED BY PRECINCT</heading> <content>The automatically counted ballots shall be separately tabulated according to election precinct.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.129"> <num value="127.129">Sec. 127.129.</num> <heading>CORRECTION OF RESULTS AFTER EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTION</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures for correcting results after the discovery of an equipment malfunction that caused the results to be incorrect.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.130"> <num value="127.130">Sec. 127.130.</num> <heading>MANUAL COUNTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.130/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Electronic system ballots that are not to be counted automatically and the write-in votes not counted at the polling places shall be counted manually at the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.130/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the automatic counting of electronic system ballots becomes impracticable for any reason, the manager may direct that the ballots be counted manually at the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.130/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The procedure for manual counting is the same as that for regular paper ballots to the extent practicable. The manager is responsible for the manual counting of ballots at the central counting station.</content> <continuation>(c-1) In any manual count conducted under this code, an irregularly marked vote on a ballot on which a voter indicates a vote by making a mark on the ballot is considered in the same manner as provided by Section 65.009.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.130/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107, Sec. 2.21(1), eff. January 1, 2006.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.130/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107, Sec. 2.21(1), eff. January 1, 2006.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 52, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 51, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.21(1), eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301"> <num value="127.1301">Sec. 127.1301.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>For expiration of Subsections (d) and (e), see Subsection (e).</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 127.1301. CENTRALLY COUNTED OPTICAL SCAN BALLOTS. (a) In an election using centrally counted optical scan ballots, the undervotes and overvotes on those ballots shall be tallied, tabulated, and reported by race and by election precinct in the form and manner prescribed by the secretary of state.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An authority operating a central counting station under this chapter may only purchase or use a ballot scan system if the system is only capable of using a data transfer media device that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>once a cast vote record is written, is incapable of being modified without automatic:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>detection of the modification; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>rejection of the cast vote record; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>does not allow for the process under Subdivision (1) to be overridden or circumvented.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An authority that purchases system components in order to comply with this section is eligible to have 100 percent of the cost of those system components reimbursed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (b) applies starting on the earlier of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date on which the state certifies the first centrally counted optical ballot scan system under this section; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>September 1, 2026.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1301/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>This subsection and Subsection (d) expire October 1, 2026.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1054, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.14, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.14, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 942 (S.B. 1661), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1302"> <num value="127.1302">Sec. 127.1302.</num> <heading>REQUIRED REPORT FOR OPTICAL SCANNERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1302/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election using centrally counted optical scan ballots, the presiding judge of the central counting station shall prepare a report regarding the total number of ballots scanned by each optical scanner from each data storage device.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1302/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding judge of the central counting station shall prepare one report for the total number of ballots from each specific data storage device.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1302/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presiding judge of the central counting station must prepare the report for a data storage device under Subsection (a) before the information from the storage device is read into a central accumulator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1302/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A report prepared under Subsection (a) before the opening of polling locations on election day may not contain information on the number of votes cast for any candidate or for or against any proposition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.131"> <num value="127.131">Sec. 127.131.</num> <heading>PREPARING RETURNS</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) After the automatic counting of ballots for each precinct is completed, the presiding judge of the central counting station shall prepare the election returns for that precinct and sign the returns to certify their accuracy. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) After the automatic counting of ballots is completed, the presiding judge of the central counting station shall prepare the election returns for each precinct and each polling location and sign the returns to certify their accuracy. (b) In addition to the results of the automatically counted votes, the returns must include the results of the manually counted votes. (c) The same number of copies of the returns shall be prepared as for a precinct polling place using regular paper ballots. (d) The returns may not be certified until a valid automatic count is obtained or a manual count is completed, as appropriate. (e) If the automatic tabulating equipment produces a printout that contains all information required to appear on the election returns, the printout with the addition of the manually counted votes constitutes the return. (f) The presiding judge of the central counting station shall provide and attest to a written reconciliation of votes and voters at the close of tabulation for election day and again after the central counting station meets for the last time to process late-arriving ballots by mail and provisional ballots. The secretary of state shall create and promulgate rules and a form to facilitate compliance with this subsection. The form shall be posted on a website maintained by the county along with election returns and results. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.15, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1311"> <num value="127.1311">Sec. 127.1311.</num> <heading>ANNOUNCING UNOFFICIAL RESULTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1311/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), unofficial election results shall be released as soon as they are available after the polls close.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.1311/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding judge of the central counting station, in cooperation with the county clerk, may withhold the release of unofficial election results until the last voter has voted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.132"> <num value="127.132">Sec. 127.132.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF BALLOTS, RETURNS, AND OTHER RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.132/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge of a central counting station shall distribute the voted ballots, election returns, and other election records from the counting station to the appropriate authorities.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.132/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The voted ballots, election returns, poll list, tally lists for manually counted votes, and other election records shall be delivered to the authorities who receive the corresponding records from precinct polling places using regular paper ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.132/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The election records delivered to the general custodian of election records may be delivered in any container approved by the secretary of state for that purpose.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.133"> <num value="127.133">Sec. 127.133.</num> <heading>REQUIRED REPORT FROM CENTRAL ACCUMULATOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.133/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section only applies to an election held on or after September 1, 2026.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scE/s127.133/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An election system that uses a central accumulator must be capable of producing a report with the total number of votes received by each candidate and for or against each proposition for each polling place.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152 (S.B. 2217), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF"> <num value="F">SUBCHAPTER F.</num> <heading>PROCESSING RESULTS IN SYSTEM WITHOUT CENTRALIZED COUNTING</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.151"> <num value="127.151">Sec. 127.151.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER; PROCEDURES PRESCRIBED BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.151/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This subchapter applies to the processing of election results in electronic voting systems that do not entail the counting of ballots at central locations established under Subchapter A.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.151/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An electronic voting system used under this subchapter must require voters to deposit the ballots directly into a unit of automatic tabulating equipment. The tabulating equipment shall be programmed to return an irregularly marked ballot to the voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.151/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any necessary procedures, in addition to those prescribed by this subchapter, for processing the election results.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1054, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.152"> <num value="127.152">Sec. 127.152.</num> <heading>TEST OF TABULATING EQUIPMENT REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.152/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each unit of automatic tabulating equipment shall be tested, using all applicable ballot formats, in accordance with the testing procedures prescribed by Subchapter D to the extent those procedures can be made applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.152/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall conduct the first test. The presiding election judge shall conduct the second and third tests at the polling place. If the second and third tests are not conducted in accordance with this subsection, the automatic tabulating equipment shall be used to count the ballots at a central location in accordance with Subchapter A unless the secretary of state determines that a particular test at the polling place is not feasible for the automatic tabulating equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.152/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall preserve the test materials for at least one year after election day or for at least 22 months after election day for an election involving a federal office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.153"> <num value="127.153">Sec. 127.153.</num> <heading>TEST REPEATED IF EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTIONS</heading> <content>If the tabulating of ballots must be restarted because of an equipment or system malfunction or any other reason, the tests required by Section 127.152 shall be repeated.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.154"> <num value="127.154">Sec. 127.154.</num> <heading>IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS REQUIRED FOR EQUIPMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.154/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each unit of automatic tabulating equipment must have a permanent identification number. Each part of that equipment that contains the ballot tabulation must also have a permanent identification number.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.154/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each of the identification numbers shall be recorded on the appropriate ballot and seal certificate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.154/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A ballot tabulation produced by automatic tabulating equipment that does not comply with Subsection (a) may not be used.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.155"> <num value="127.155">Sec. 127.155.</num> <heading>PRESIDING JUDGE TO SIGN TAPE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.155/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall sign any tape containing the ballot tabulation that is produced by the automatic tabulating equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.155/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall retain a copy of the tape.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.156"> <num value="127.156">Sec. 127.156.</num> <heading>TABULATION AT CENTRAL COUNTING STATION IF DISCREPANCY EXISTS IN BALLOT TOTALS</heading> <content>If a discrepancy of more than three exists between the number of ballots recorded on the ballot and seal certificate and the number of ballots cast on the tape containing the ballot tabulation that is produced by the automatic tabulating equipment, the official tabulation of those ballots shall be conducted at a central counting station.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.157"> <num value="127.157">Sec. 127.157.</num> <heading>PROCESSING IRREGULARLY MARKED BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.157/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to a voting system that allows voters to deposit the ballots directly into a unit of automatic tabulating equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.157/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>While the polls are open or as soon as practicable after the polls close, the counted ballots shall be removed from the ballot box and examined for irregularly marked ballots. The ballot box may not be opened for the purpose of examining the ballots unless there are at least 10 ballots in the box.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.157/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If an election officer determines that two or more ballots were improperly tabulated because of irregular marks, the irregularly marked ballots shall be separated from the ballots that were marked properly, and all of the ballots shall be delivered to a central counting station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.157/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>At the central counting station, the irregularly marked ballots shall be duplicated, and the ballots shall be processed in accordance with Section 127.126. The duplicate ballots shall be automatically counted with the remainder of the ballots at the central counting station. The tabulation conducted at the central counting station is considered to be the official tabulation for those ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scF/s127.157/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If only one ballot has been improperly tabulated because of an irregular mark, the ballot shall be placed in an envelope as prescribed by the secretary of state. The envelope must include the irregularly marked ballot and a form that identifies the nature and date of the election, ballot serial number, and applicable offices. The envelope shall be delivered to a central counting station. At the central counting station, the ballot shall be examined and adjustments shall be made to the totals certified by the election judge to indicate the intent of the voter. The election results for the affected precinct shall be manually entered into the election processing system, but the original election returns may not be altered. The envelope containing the ballot and form shall be placed in the ballot box with the regular voted ballots and shall be preserved with those ballots for the same period.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 632, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH"> <num value="H">SUBCHAPTER H.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL COUNT OF ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM BALLOTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201"> <num value="127.201">Sec. 127.201.</num> <heading>HAND COUNT ELECTION AUDIT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To ensure the accuracy of the tabulation of electronic voting system results, the general custodian of election records shall conduct a manual count of all the races in at least one percent of the election day polling locations and one percent of the early voting locations or in three election day polling locations and three early voting locations, whichever is greater, in which the electronic voting system was used. The general custodian shall conduct a manual count of all the races contained on the ballots by mail in at least one percent of the precincts in which a ballot by mail was cast and in which the ballots were counted using automatic tabulating equipment, or in three precincts in which a ballot by mail was cast and in which the ballots were counted using automatic tabulating equipment, whichever is greater. The custodian shall select the polling locations and precincts at random and shall begin the count not later than 72 hours after the polls close. The count shall be completed not later than the 21st day after election day. Subsections (b), (b-1), (b-2), and (b-3) supersede this subsection to the extent of a conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a general election for state and county officers, primary election, or election on a proposed amendment to the state constitution or other statewide measure submitted by the legislature, the secretary of state shall select, in accordance with rules adopted by the secretary, the polling locations and precincts to be counted under Subsection (a). The secretary shall designate not more than three offices and not more than three propositions to be counted in the selected polling locations and precincts. The secretary shall notify the general custodian of election records of the polling locations, precincts, offices, and propositions selected under this subsection not earlier than the day after election day.</content> <continuation>(b-1) The general custodian of election records shall designate the members of the early voting ballot board for the election to perform the manual count under this section at the direction of the custodian. If one or more members of the early voting ballot board are unable to serve, then additional members may be appointed using the appointment procedures under Section 87.002.</continuation> <continuation>(b-2) In an election in which a statewide risk-limiting audit is performed under Subchapter I, the manual count under this section shall begin the count not later than the first business day after the secretary of state has certified the completion of the risk-limiting audit, and the count must be completed not later than the 30th day after election day or by the deadline designated by the secretary of state for completion of the count, whichever is later.</continuation> <continuation>(b-3) The general custodian of election records, in accordance with procedures prescribed by the secretary of state, may select additional precincts and polling places to be counted under this section.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On selection or notification, as applicable, of the polling locations and precincts to be counted, the general custodian of election records shall post in the custodian's office a notice of the date, hour, and place of the count.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each person entitled to appoint watchers in the election is entitled to be present at the count and is entitled to have a watcher present. A watcher appointed to the count must satisfy the same eligibility requirements as a watcher under Chapter 33 and must be appointed in the same manner as a watcher under Chapter 33. The watcher must deliver their certificates to the presiding judge of the early voting ballot board at the time the watcher reports for service.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the third day after the date the count is completed, the general custodian of election records shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>deliver a written report of the results of the count to the secretary of state; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>post the results of the count on the county's Internet website in the same location that the county provides information on election returns and election results.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 10.01(3), eff. December 2, 2021.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.201/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>This section does not apply to the tabulation of electronic voting system results for a voting system that uses direct recording electronic voting machines.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 53, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 49, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 10.01(3), eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 992 (S.B. 827), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.202"> <num value="127.202">Sec. 127.202.</num> <heading>COUNT OF ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM BALLOTS BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.202/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To ensure the accuracy of the tabulation of electronic voting system results, the secretary of state or the secretary's designee may conduct a manual or automatic count of any portion of any number of ballots from any precinct in which the electronic voting system was used.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.202/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The count may be conducted at any time during the period for preserving the applicable precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scH/s127.202/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records is entitled to be present at the count.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI"> <num value="I">SUBCHAPTER I.</num> <heading>RISK-LIMITING AUDIT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.301"> <num value="127.301">Sec. 127.301.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <chapeau>This subchapter applies to an election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.301/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>that occurs after August 31, 2026;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.301/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>that contains a race or measure that is voted on statewide; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.301/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>in which an auditable voting system described by Section 129.003(a) is used.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 573 (S.B. 598), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302"> <num value="127.302">Sec. 127.302.</num> <heading>RISK-LIMITING AUDIT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall participate in a risk-limiting audit for one or more selected statewide races or measures. The custodian shall begin the audit on a date prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> <continuation>(a-1) All counties holding an election subject to this subchapter must participate in the risk-limiting audit on the selected statewide races or measures as provided by this section, regardless of the method of counting voted ballots used by the county.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall select, in accordance with rules adopted by the secretary, the precincts to be counted and the offices or propositions to be counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall complete the audit on the date prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall post a notice of the date, hour, and place of the audit in the custodian's office and on the county's Internet website, if the county maintains a website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A watcher may be present for the audit if appointed by a candidate in the election. A watcher must deliver a certificate of appointment to the general custodian of election records at the time the watcher reports for service. The certificate must be in writing and must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the printed name and signature of the watcher;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the election subject to the audit; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the printed name and signature of the candidate making the appointment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.302/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state may appoint personnel to assist with the audit, including applicable voting system technicians or representatives and persons who have assisted with the design and implementation of the audit.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 573 (S.B. 598), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 992 (S.B. 827), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.303"> <num value="127.303">Sec. 127.303.</num> <heading>RULES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.303/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules prescribing procedures necessary to implement this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.303/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Rules adopted under this subchapter must include a rule, using widely accepted statistical methods, that provides for the number or percentage of paper records that must be counted in a risk-limiting audit under Section 127.302.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 573 (S.B. 598), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.304"> <num value="127.304">Sec. 127.304.</num> <heading>PUBLICATION OF RESULTS</heading> <content>The results of a risk-limiting audit conducted under this subchapter must be published on the Internet website of the secretary of state not later than three days after the completion of the audit.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 573 (S.B. 598), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.305"> <num value="127.305">Sec. 127.305.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>For expiration of this section, see Subsection (e).</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 127.305. PILOT PROGRAM. (a) Notwithstanding Section 127.301(1), the secretary of state shall conduct a pilot program, beginning with the election taking place November 8, 2022, of the risk-limiting audit program created under this subchapter.</continuation> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.305/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall select at least five counties to participate in the pilot program. At least one county participating in the pilot program must have a population of at least 500,000.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.305/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After each election conducted under the pilot program, the secretary of state shall send a detailed report to each member of the legislature evaluating the success of the program and making a recommendation as to whether the legislature should act to delay the statewide implementation of the program.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.305/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.305/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>This section expires August 31, 2026.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 573 (S.B. 598), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scI/s127.306"> <num value="127.306">Sec. 127.306.</num> <heading>WAIVER NOT PERMITTED</heading> <content>The secretary of state may not waive any requirements of this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 573 (S.B. 598), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ"> <num value="J">SUBCHAPTER J.</num> <heading>RANDOMIZED AUDITS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351"> <num value="127.351">Sec. 127.351.</num> <heading>RANDOMIZED COUNTY AUDITS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Immediately after the uniform election date in November of an even-numbered year, the secretary of state shall conduct an audit of the elections held on the uniform election date in four counties during the previous two years.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall select the counties to be audited under Subsection (a) at random, except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>two of the counties selected must have a total population of less than 300,000;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>two of the counties selected must have a total population of 300,000 or more; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a county selected in the most recent audit cycle may not be selected in the current audit cycle.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A county selected to be audited may not pay the cost of performing an audit under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the secretary of state completes the audit of a county under Subsection (b)(1) before the end of a two-year period, the secretary may randomly select another county with a total population of less than 300,000 to be audited.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>If not later than July 31 of the first odd-numbered year following the commencement of an audit under this section, the audit findings demonstrate to the secretary of state that a recurring pattern of problems with election administration or voter registration, as described under Section 31.017(a)(3), exists in an audited county and the problems impede the free exercise of a citizen's voting rights, the secretary:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>shall:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>publicly release the preliminary findings of the audit; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>recommend the county for administrative oversight under Subchapter A, Chapter 31; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>may conduct an audit of other elections held in the county in the previous two years, as determined necessary by the secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c127/scJ/s127.351/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 3.19, eff. December 2, 2021. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1933), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c128"> <num value="128">CHAPTER 128.</num> <heading>COMPUTERIZED VOTING SYSTEMS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c128/s128.001"> <num value="128.001">Sec. 128.001.</num> <heading>COMPUTERIZED VOTING SYSTEM STANDARDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c128/s128.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to allow for the use of a computerized voting system. The procedures must provide for the use of a computerized voting system with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c128/s128.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>multiple voting terminals for the input of vote selections on the ballot presented by a main computer; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c128/s128.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a main computer to coordinate ballot presentation, vote selection, ballot image storage, and result tabulation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c128/s128.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Chapter 66, a system under this section may allow for the storage of processed ballot materials in an electronic form on the main computer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c128/s128.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may modify existing procedures as necessary to allow the use of a system authorized by this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 50, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129"> <num value="129">CHAPTER 129.</num> <heading>DIRECT RECORDING ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINES</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.001"> <num value="129.001">Sec. 129.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This chapter applies only to a voting system that uses direct recording electronic voting machines.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To the extent possible, the procedures applicable to an electronic voting system under Chapter 127 are applicable to a voting system under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1054, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.002"> <num value="129.002">Sec. 129.002.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROCEDURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each direct recording electronic voting machine must provide the voter with a screen in summary format of the voter's choices for the voter to review before the vote is actually cast.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>During the early voting period, the early voting clerk shall conduct a daily audit of the direct recording electronic voting machines used in the election to ensure proper correspondence among the numbers of ballots provided on the machines, names on the poll list, and ballots cast on the machines.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this chapter and to ensure the orderly and proper administration of elections using direct recording electronic voting machines.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003"> <num value="129.003">Sec. 129.003.</num> <heading>PAPER AUDIT TRAIL REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In this section, "auditable voting system" means a voting system that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>uses, creates, or displays a paper record that may be read by the voter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is not capable of being connected to the Internet or any other computer network or electronic device.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this section, a voting system that consists of direct recording electronic voting machines may not be used in an election unless the system is an auditable voting system.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The electronic vote is the official record of the vote cast if a risk-limiting audit conducted under Section 127.302 produces strong evidence that the reported outcome of the election matches the results that a full counting of the paper records would reveal.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The paper record is the official record of the vote cast:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a recount under Title 13, including a recount of ballots cast on a system involving direct recording electronic voting machines;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an election contest under Title 14; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if a risk-limiting audit conducted under Section 127.302 fails to produce strong evidence that the reported outcome of the election matches the results that a full counting of the paper records would reveal.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>An authority that purchased a voting system other than an auditable voting system after September 1, 2014, and before September 1, 2021, may use available federal funding and, if federal funding is not available, available state funding to convert the purchased voting system into an auditable voting system in accordance with the following schedule:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>if the voting system was converted into an auditable voting system not later than the election taking place November 8, 2022, the authority is eligible to have 100 percent of the cost of conversion reimbursed under this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if the authority is not eligible for a 100 percent reimbursement of cost under Subdivision (1) and the voting system was converted into an auditable voting system not later than the election taking place November 3, 2026, the authority is eligible to have 50 percent of the cost of conversion reimbursed under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state may use any available funds to assist an authority with the purchase of an auditable voting system if the funds have been appropriated for that purpose.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Subsections (b), (c), and (d) do not apply to an election held before September 1, 2026.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>A paper record generated by an auditable voting system may be used only for the purposes described by this section and may not be retained by the voter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Subsection (b), a voter voting under Section 64.009 may use a direct recording electronic voting machine regardless of whether the direct recording electronic voting machine is part of an auditable voting system.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scA/s129.003/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <content>The secretary of state may not waive any requirements of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 573 (S.B. 598), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>PRE-ELECTION ACCEPTANCE AND</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s127404.115679"> <num value="127404.115679">Sec. 127404.115679.</num> <heading></heading> <content>TESTING OF VOTING SYSTEM</content> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.021"> <num value="129.021">Sec. 129.021.</num> <heading>ACCEPTANCE TESTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "hash validation" means a mathematical function that, when applied to a file, creates a unique string of letters and numbers that may be used to confirm that a voting system and its source code have not been altered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Immediately after receiving a voting system from a vendor, the general custodian of election records shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>verify that the system delivered is certified by the secretary of state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>perform a hardware diagnostic test on the system as provided by Section 129.022(b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.021/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>perform a public test of logic and accuracy on the system as provided by Section 129.023;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.021/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>perform a hash validation on each ballot marking device, each unit of automatic tabulating equipment, and each tabulation computer to verify that the source code of the equipment has not been altered; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.021/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>perform any additional test that the secretary of state may prescribe.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.022"> <num value="129.022">Sec. 129.022.</num> <heading>HARDWARE DIAGNOSTIC TEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall conduct a successful hardware diagnostic test before a voting system is used in an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The hardware diagnostic test must ensure that each part of the system functions properly as prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023"> <num value="129.023">Sec. 129.023.</num> <heading>PUBLIC TEST OF LOGIC AND ACCURACY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall create a testing board consisting of at least two persons. The general custodian of election records shall make every reasonable effort to ensure that the testing board consists of at least one person from each political party that holds a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the 48th day before election day, the general custodian of election records shall conduct a logic and accuracy test. Public notice of the test must be published on the political subdivision's Internet website, if the political subdivision maintains an Internet website, or on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the political subdivision's governing body if the political subdivision does not maintain an Internet website, at least 48 hours before the test begins, and the test must be open to the public.</content> <continuation>(b-1) If the test is being conducted for a primary election, the general custodian of election records shall notify the county chair of the test at least 48 hours before the date of the test. The county chair shall confirm receipt of the notice.</continuation> <continuation>(b-2) If the test is being conducted for an election in which a county election board has been established under Section 51.002, the general custodian of election records shall notify each member of the board of the test at least 48 hours before the date of the test. If the county election board chooses to witness the test, each member shall sign the statement required by Subsection (e)(1).</continuation> <continuation>(b-3) If the test cannot be conducted before the 48th day before election day, then the general custodian shall conduct the test as soon as practicable after that date and must notify the secretary of state within 24 hours of the determination that the deadline cannot be met.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The general custodian of election records shall adopt procedures for testing that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>direct the testing board to cast votes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>verify that each contest position, as well as each precinct and ballot style, on the ballot can be voted and is accurately counted;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>include overvotes and undervotes for each race, if applicable to the system being tested;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>include write-in votes, when applicable to the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>include provisional votes, if applicable to the system being tested;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>calculate the expected results from the test ballots;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>ensure that each voting machine has any public counter reset to zero and presented to the testing board for verification before testing;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>require that, for each feature of the system that allows disabled voters to cast a ballot, at least one vote be cast and verified by a two-person testing board team using that feature;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>require that, when all votes are cast, the general custodian of election records and the testing board observe the tabulation of all ballots and compare the actual results to the expected results;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>ensure that each type of automatic tabulating equipment, ballot marking device, and direct recording electronic voting device used in the election is tested;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>include each type of ballot used in the election, including mail ballot stock and ballots marked from ballot marking devices, if any;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>require that tested ballots are marked and labeled to ensure they are not used in an upcoming election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <chapeau>require that, if the testing board determines that the test is unsuccessful, the general custodian of election records:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>identify the cause of the unsuccessful test and prepare a written explanation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>publish the written explanation online;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>retain the materials used in the unsuccessful test; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>conduct a retest that is open to the public following the unsuccessful test.</content> <continuation>(c-1) A test conducted under this section must also require the general custodian of election records to demonstrate, using a representative sample of each type of voting system equipment used in the election, that the source code of the equipment has not been altered.</continuation> <continuation>(c-2) For purposes of this section, "representative sample" means ten of each type of voting device or five percent of each type of voting device to be used in the election, whichever number is fewer.</continuation> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A test is successful if the actual results are identical to the expected results.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>To provide a full and accurate account of the condition of a given voting machine, the testing board and the general custodian of election records shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>sign a written statement attesting to:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the qualification of each direct recording electronic voting machine that was successfully tested;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>any problems discovered; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the cause of any problem if it can be identified; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>provide any other documentation as necessary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>On completing the testing:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the testing board shall witness and document all steps taken to reset, seal, and secure any equipment or test materials, as appropriate; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.023/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the general custodian for election records shall preserve a copy of the system's software at a secure location that is outside the administrator's and programming entity's control until at least 22 months after election day.</content> <continuation>(f-1) The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures and training materials for the conduct of the test under this section.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2020. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 4.16, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.0231"> <num value="129.0231">Sec. 129.0231.</num> <heading>TEST OF LOGIC AND ACCURACY FOR ELECTRONIC POLLBOOK SYSTEM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.0231/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than 48 hours before voting begins in an election, the general custodian of election records shall conduct a test of logic and accuracy of the electronic pollbook system used in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.0231/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notice of the test must be published on the political subdivision's Internet website, if the political subdivision maintains an Internet website, or on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the political subdivision's governing body if the political subdivision does not maintain an Internet website, at least 48 hours before the test begins.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.0231/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The general custodian of election records shall adopt procedures for testing that verify that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.0231/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the database of voters is correctly loaded onto the system and devices;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.0231/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>peripheral devices used with the system are functioning correctly;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.0231/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>ballot styles have been correctly assigned to voters; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.0231/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>any ballots issued by the system and any peripheral devices used with the system are correctly read by any voting system used in the election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.0231/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures and training materials for the conduct of the test under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.024"> <num value="129.024">Sec. 129.024.</num> <heading>SECURITY OF TEST MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.024/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On completing each test, the general custodian of election records shall place the test materials in a container provided for that purpose and seal the container in a manner that prevents opening without breaking the seal. The general custodian of election records and at least two members of the testing board shall sign the seal.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The test materials shall remain sealed for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.024/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The container may not be unsealed unless the contents are necessary to conduct a test under this subchapter or a criminal investigation, an election contest, a request for public inspection under Subsection (d), or any other official proceeding under this code. If the container is unsealed, the authority in charge of the proceeding shall reseal the contents when not in use.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scB/s129.024/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The test materials are not available for public inspection until the first day after the final canvass of the election is completed. The sealed container containing the test materials may be unsealed to allow for public inspection of the records and shall be resealed after the inspection of those records is completed.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1015 (S.B. 2166), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>VOTING SYSTEM SECURITY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051"> <num value="129.051">Sec. 129.051.</num> <heading>PRE-ELECTION SECURITY PROCEDURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall create and maintain an inventory of all electronic information storage media.</content> <continuation>(a-1) The inventory of electronic information storage media maintained under Subsection (a) must include information on the polling location at which the storage media will be used.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall develop a procedure for tracking the custody of each electronic information storage medium from its storage location, through election coding and the election process, to its final post-election disposition and return to storage. The chain of custody must require two or more individuals to perform a check and verification check whenever a transfer of custody occurs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall establish a secured location for storing electronic information storage media when not in use, coding a medium for an election, transferring and installing the medium into voting system equipment, and storing voting system equipment after election parameters are loaded.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An election information storage medium shall be kept in the presence of an election official or in a secured location once the medium has been coded for an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall create a procedure for tracking the custody of voting system equipment once election parameters are loaded.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall create a recovery plan to be followed if a breach in security procedures is indicated. This plan must include immediately notifying the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall conduct a criminal background check for relevant election officials, staff, and temporary workers upon hiring.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall place security seals on each unit of voting system equipment to prevent unauthorized access to the equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>The general custodian of election records shall create a procedure for documenting:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>which specific seals are placed on each unit of voting system equipment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.051/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any instances where the seals are removed, including the identity of the individual who removed the seals and accessed the voting system equipment and the purpose for accessing the equipment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 878 (S.B. 2216), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.052"> <num value="129.052">Sec. 129.052.</num> <heading>TRANSPORT OF VOTING SYSTEM EQUIPMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall adopt procedures for securely storing and transporting voting system equipment. The procedures shall include provisions for locations outside the direct control of the general custodian of election records, including overnight storage at a polling location. Procedures relating to the chain of custody must require two or more individuals to perform a check and verification check whenever a transfer of custody occurs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall create a recovery plan to be followed if a breach in security procedures is indicated. This plan must include immediately notifying the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.052/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The general custodian of election records shall provide a training plan for relevant election officials, staff, and temporary workers that addresses the procedures authorized under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.053"> <num value="129.053">Sec. 129.053.</num> <heading>ACCESS TO VOTING SYSTEM EQUIPMENT</heading> <content>The general custodian of election records shall secure access control keys or passwords to voting system equipment. Use of access control keys or passwords must be witnessed by one or more individuals authorized to use that information. The use of an access control key or password must be documented and witnessed in a log dedicated for that purpose that is retained until the political subdivision disposes of the equipment.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.054"> <num value="129.054">Sec. 129.054.</num> <heading>NETWORK CONNECTIONS AND WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voting system may not be connected to any external communications network, including the Internet. Beginning September 1, 2026, a voting system may not be capable of being connected to any external or internal communications network, including the Internet.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A voting system may not have the capability of permitting wireless communication unless the system uses line-of-sight infrared technology that shields the transmitter and receiver from external infrared transmissions and the system can only accept transmissions generated by the system. Beginning September 1, 2026, a voting system may not have the capability of permitting wireless communication.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may not waive any requirements of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 573 (S.B. 598), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.055"> <num value="129.055">Sec. 129.055.</num> <heading>EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE</heading> <content>The sole purpose of voting system equipment is the conduct of an election, and only software certified by the secretary of state and necessary for an election may be loaded on the equipment.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.056"> <num value="129.056">Sec. 129.056.</num> <heading>PLAN FOR MACHINE FAILURE</heading> <content>The general custodian of election records shall create a contingency plan for addressing direct recording electronic voting machine failure. This plan must include the timely notification of the secretary of state.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t8/c129/scC/s129.057"> <num value="129.057">Sec. 129.057.</num> <heading></heading> <chapeau>Text of section prior to repeal by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(10), eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025.</chapeau> <continuation>Sec. 129.057. USE OF MACHINE IN EARLY VOTING. A direct recording electronic voting machine deployed for early voting may not be deployed on election day.</continuation> <sourceCredit>Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 682 (H.B. 2524), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 31(10), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <num value="9">TITLE 9.</num> <heading>CANDIDATES</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141"> <num value="141">CHAPTER 141.</num> <heading>CANDIDACY FOR PUBLIC OFFICE GENERALLY</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY FOR PUBLIC OFFICE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001"> <num value="141.001">Sec. 141.001.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR PUBLIC OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public elective office in this state, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be a United States citizen;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be 18 years of age or older on the first day of the term to be filled at the election or on the date of appointment, as applicable;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>have not been determined by a final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction to be:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>totally mentally incapacitated; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>have not been finally convicted of a felony from which the person has not been pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting disabilities;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <chapeau>have resided continuously in the state for 12 months and in the territory from which the office is elected for six months immediately preceding the following date:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>for a candidate whose name is to appear on a general primary election ballot, the date of the regular filing deadline for a candidate's application for a place on the ballot;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>for an independent candidate, the date of the regular filing deadline for a candidate's application for a place on the ballot;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>for a write-in candidate, the date of the election at which the candidate's name is written in;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>for a party nominee who is nominated by any method other than by primary election, the date the nomination is made; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>for an appointee to an office, the date the appointment is made;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>on the date described by Subdivision (5), be registered to vote in the territory from which the office is elected; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>satisfy any other eligibility requirements prescribed by law for the office.</content> <continuation>(a-1) For purposes of satisfying the continuous residency requirement of Subsection (a)(5), a person who claims an intent to return to a residence after a temporary absence may establish that intent only if the person:</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>has made a reasonable and substantive attempt to effectuate that intent; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>has a legal right and the practical ability to return to the residence.</content> <continuation>(a-2) Subsection (a-1) does not apply to a person displaced from the person's residence due to a declared local, state, or national disaster.</continuation> <continuation>(a-3) The authority with whom an application for a place on a general primary election ballot is filed under Section 172.022 shall, to the extent permitted by law, use Subsections (a) and (a-1) in determining whether a candidate meets the residency requirements for a public elective office.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A statute outside this code supersedes Subsection (a) to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Subsection (a) does not apply to an office for which the federal or state constitution or a statute outside this code prescribes exclusive eligibility requirements.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Subsection (a)(6) does not apply to a member of the governing body of a district created under Section 52(b)(1) or (2), Article III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 504 (H.B. 484), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1047 (H.B. 831), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2020.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.002"> <num value="141.002">Sec. 141.002.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF BOUNDARY CHANGE ON RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT FOR PRECINCT OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Instead of the six-month residence requirement prescribed by Section 141.001(a)(5), a candidate for or appointee to a precinct office must be a resident of the precinct on the date prescribed by Section 141.001(a)(5) and must have resided continuously in the county in which the precinct is located for six months immediately preceding that date if an order creating the precinct or changing the boundary of the precinct:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>was adopted less than seven months before that date; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>was in litigation at any time during the seventh month immediately preceding that date.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For the purpose of this section, an order is in litigation if the judgment concluding a judicial proceeding in which the order is mandated or the validity of the order is challenged has not become final.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.003"> <num value="141.003">Sec. 141.003.</num> <heading>AGE AND RESIDENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR HOME-RULE CITY OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Different age and residence requirements from those prescribed by Section 141.001 may be prescribed by a home-rule city charter, but a minimum age may not be more than 21 years and a minimum length of residence in the state or city may not be more than 12 months immediately preceding election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A charter provision is void if it prescribes a minimum age requirement of more than 21 years or a minimum length of residence requirement of more than 12 months.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scA/s141.004"> <num value="141.004">Sec. 141.004.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF BOUNDARY CHANGE ON RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT FOR CITY OFFICE</heading> <content>In determining whether a person has complied with a residence requirement under Section 141.001 or 141.003 for a city office, residence in an area while the area was not part of the city is considered as residence within the city if the area is part of the city on the date that is the basis for determining the applicable period of residence.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR PLACE ON BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031"> <num value="141.031">Sec. 141.031.</num> <heading>GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A candidate's application for a place on the ballot that is required by this code must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be in writing;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be signed and sworn to before a person authorized to administer oaths in this state by the candidate and indicate the date that the candidate swears to the application;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>be timely filed with the appropriate authority; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>include:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the candidate's name;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the candidate's occupation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the office sought, including any place number or other distinguishing number;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>an indication of whether the office sought is to be filled for a full or unexpired term if the office sought and another office to be voted on have the same title but do not have place numbers or other distinguishing numbers;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>a statement that the candidate is a United States citizen;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/F"> <num value="F">(F)</num> <content>a statement that the candidate has not been determined by a final judgment of a court exercising probate jurisdiction to be:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>totally mentally incapacitated; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote;</content> </clause> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/G"> <num value="G">(G)</num> <content>an indication that the candidate has either not been finally convicted of a felony or if so convicted has been pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting disabilities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/H"> <num value="H">(H)</num> <content>the candidate's date of birth;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/I"> <num value="I">(I)</num> <content>the candidate's residence address or, if the residence has no address, the address at which the candidate receives mail and a concise description of the location of the candidate's residence;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/J"> <num value="J">(J)</num> <content>the candidate's length of continuous residence in the state and in the territory from which the office sought is elected as of the date the candidate swears to the application;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/K"> <num value="K">(K)</num> <content>the statement: "I, __________, of __________ County, Texas, being a candidate for the office of __________, swear that I will support and defend the constitution and laws of the United States and of the State of Texas";</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/L"> <num value="L">(L)</num> <content>a statement that the candidate is aware of the nepotism law, Chapter 573, Government Code; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/M"> <num value="M">(M)</num> <content>a public mailing address at which the candidate receives correspondence relating to the candidate's campaign, if available, and an electronic mail address at which the candidate receives correspondence relating to the candidate's campaign, if available.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A person who has been convicted of a felony shall include in the application proof that the person is eligible for public office under Section 141.001(a)(4).</continuation> </subparagraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Instead of the statement required by Subsection (a)(4)(F), a candidate eligible for office because of Section 1.020(a) shall include in the application a statement that the person's mental capacity has been completely restored by a final judgment of a court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Instead of the statement required by Subsection (a)(4)(F), a candidate eligible for office because of Section 1.020(b) shall include in the application a statement that the person's guardianship has been modified to include the right to vote or the person's mental capacity has been completely restored, as applicable, by a final judgment of a court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state may prescribe a different form for an application for a place on the ballot for each of the following:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an office of the federal government;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an office of the state government; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an office of a political party.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 427, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3A.03, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(26), eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 469 (H.B. 2157), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1006 (H.B. 4555), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311"> <num value="141.0311">Sec. 141.0311.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION FOR JUDICIAL OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies to candidates for the following judicial offices:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>chief justice or justice of the supreme court;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>presiding judge or judge of the court of criminal appeals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>chief justice or justice of a court of appeals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>district judge, including a criminal district judge; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>judge of a statutory county court.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>In addition to other requirements under this code, a candidate's application for a place on the ballot must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>include the candidate's state bar number for:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>this state; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>any other state in which the candidate has been licensed to practice law;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>disclose any public:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>sanction or censure, as those terms are defined by Section 33.001, Government Code, the State Commission on Judicial Conduct or a review tribunal has issued against the candidate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>disciplinary sanction imposed on the candidate by the state bar; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>disciplinary sanction imposed on the candidate by an entity in another state responsible for attorney discipline in that state;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>include statements describing for the preceding five years:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the nature of the candidate's legal practice, including any area of legal specialization; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the candidate's professional courtroom experience; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>disclose any final conviction of a Class A or Class B misdemeanor in the 10 years preceding the date the person would assume the judicial office for which the person is filing the application.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A candidate for a judicial office described by Subdivision (a)(1), (2), or (3) who does not hold or has not previously held a judicial office described by those subdivisions must, in addition to the other requirements of this section and this code, include in the application a description of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>appellate court briefs the candidate has prepared and filed in the preceding five years; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>oral arguments the candidate has presented before any appellate court in the preceding five years.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each officially prescribed form for an application under this section must include a statement informing candidates that knowingly providing false information on the application, in addition to other penalties prescribed by law, constitutes professional misconduct subject to public sanctions or censure by the State Commission on Judicial Conduct or the state bar, as applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.0311/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form and content of the application materials under this section. The secretary of state may consult with the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System, the supreme court, and the court of criminal appeals when prescribing the form and content of application materials under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 716 (H.B. 2384), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032"> <num value="141.032">Sec. 141.032.</num> <heading>REVIEW OF APPLICATION; NOTICE TO CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On the filing of an application for a place on the ballot, the authority with whom the application is filed shall review the application to determine whether it complies with the requirements as to form, content, and procedure that it must satisfy for the candidate's name to be placed on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the review shall be completed not later than the fifth day after the date the application is received by the authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If an application is accompanied by a petition, the petition is considered part of the application, and the review shall be completed as soon as practicable after the date the application is received by the authority. However, the petition is not considered part of the application for purposes of determining compliance with the requirements applicable to each document, and a deficiency in the requirements for one document may not be remedied by the contents of the other document. Unless the petition is challenged, the authority is only required to review the petition for facial compliance with the applicable requirements as to form, content, and procedure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A determination under this section that an application complies with the applicable requirements does not preclude a subsequent determination that the application does not comply, subject to Section 141.034.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If an application does not comply with the applicable requirements, the authority shall reject the application and immediately deliver to the candidate written notice of the reason for the rejection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a determination of a candidate's eligibility.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by this code:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate may not amend an application filed under Section 141.031; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the authority with whom the application is filed may not accept an amendment to an application filed under Section 141.031.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 54, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 51, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 254 (H.B. 1135), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 95 (S.B. 44), Sec. 1, eff. May 23, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 76, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.033"> <num value="141.033">Sec. 141.033.</num> <heading>FILING APPLICATIONS FOR MORE THAN ONE OFFICE PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A candidate may not file applications for a place on the ballot for two or more offices that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>are not permitted by law to be held by the same person; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>are to be voted on at one or more elections held on the same day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a person files more than one application for a place on a ballot in violation of this section, each application filed subsequent to the first one filed is invalid.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not apply to candidacy for the office of president or vice-president of the United States and another office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.034"> <num value="141.034">Sec. 141.034.</num> <heading>LIMITATION ON CHALLENGE OF APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for a place on the ballot may not be challenged for compliance with the applicable requirements as to form, content, and procedure after the 50th day before the date of the election for which the application is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a determination of a candidate's eligibility.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A challenge must state with specificity how the application does not comply with the applicable requirements as to form, content, and procedure. The authority's review of the challenge is limited to the specific items challenged and any response filed with the authority by the challenged candidate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.07, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.57; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 28, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 55, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 95 (S.B. 44), Sec. 2, eff. May 23, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 77, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.035"> <num value="141.035">Sec. 141.035.</num> <heading>APPLICATION AS PUBLIC INFORMATION</heading> <content>An application for a place on the ballot, including an accompanying petition, is public information immediately on its filing.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.036"> <num value="141.036">Sec. 141.036.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF APPLICATION</heading> <content>The authority with whom an application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed shall preserve each application filed with the authority for two years after the date of the election for which the application is made.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.037"> <num value="141.037">Sec. 141.037.</num> <heading>FORM OF NAME CERTIFIED FOR PLACEMENT ON BALLOT</heading> <content>An authority responsible for certifying the names of candidates for placement on the ballot shall certify each name in the form indicated on the candidate's application for a place on the ballot, subject to Subchapter B, Chapter 52.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.038"> <num value="141.038">Sec. 141.038.</num> <heading>REFUND OF FILING FEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.038/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A filing fee paid in connection with a candidate's application for a place on the ballot shall be refunded to the candidate or to the candidate's estate, as appropriate, if before the date of the election for which the application is made:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.038/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the candidate dies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.038/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the candidate is declared ineligible; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.038/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the candidate's application for a place on the ballot is determined not to comply with the requirements as to form, content, and procedure that it must satisfy for the candidate's name to be placed on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.038/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A claim for a refund of a filing fee must be presented to the authority with whom the candidate's application for a place on the ballot is filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.038/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A filing fee may not be refunded except as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.038/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The refunding of filing fees for home-rule city offices may be regulated by the city charter, and those regulations supersede this section to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.08, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 93, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.039"> <num value="141.039">Sec. 141.039.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL APPLICATION FORM</heading> <chapeau>In addition to the other statements and spaces for entering information that appear on an officially prescribed form for an application for a place on the ballot, each official form for an application that a candidate is required to file under this code must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.039/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a space for indicating the form in which the candidate's name is to appear on the ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.039/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a space for the candidate's public mailing address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.039/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>spaces for the candidate's home and office telephone numbers and e-mail address at which the candidate receives correspondence relating to the candidate's campaign;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.039/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a statement informing candidates that the furnishing of the telephone numbers is optional;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.039/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a statement informing candidates that knowingly providing false information on the application under Section 141.031(a)(4)(G) constitutes a Class B misdemeanor; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.039/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a statement informing candidates that a candidate who indicates under Section 141.031(a)(4)(G) that the candidate has been convicted of a felony must comply with the requirements of Section 141.031(a-1).</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 279 (H.B. 1593), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1006 (H.B. 4555), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.040"> <num value="141.040">Sec. 141.040.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF DEADLINES AND FILING METHODS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.040/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The authority with whom an application for a place on the ballot under this subchapter must be filed shall post notice of the dates of the filing period in a public place in a building in which the authority has an office not later than the 30th day before:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.040/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the first day on which a candidate may file the application; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.040/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the last day on which a candidate may file the application, if this code does not designate a first day on which the candidate may file the application.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.040/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to an office filled at the general election for state and county officers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scB/s141.040/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An authority shall designate an e-mail address in the notice required by this section for the purpose of filing an application for a place on the ballot under Section 143.004.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2009. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 78, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 79, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>PETITION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.061"> <num value="141.061">Sec. 141.061.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to each petition filed in connection with a candidate's application for a place on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 493, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.062"> <num value="141.062">Sec. 141.062.</num> <heading>VALIDITY OF PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>To be valid, a petition must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be timely filed with the appropriate authority;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>contain valid signatures in the number required by this code; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.062/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>comply with any other applicable requirements for validity prescribed by this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A petition may consist of multiple parts.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.062/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>After the filing deadline:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate may not amend a petition in lieu of a filing fee submitted with the candidate's application; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the authority with whom the application is filed may not accept an amendment to a petition in lieu of a filing fee submitted with the candidate's application.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 254 (H.B. 1135), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063"> <num value="141.063">Sec. 141.063.</num> <heading>VALIDITY OF SIGNATURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A signature on a petition is valid if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>except as otherwise provided by this code, the signer, at the time of signing, is a registered voter of the territory from which the office sought is elected or has been issued a registration certificate for a registration that will become effective in that territory on or before the date of the applicable election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the petition includes the following information with respect to each signer:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the signer's residence address;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the signer's date of birth or the signer's voter registration number and, if the territory from which signatures must be obtained is situated in more than one county, the county of registration;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the date of signing; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>the signer's printed name;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the part of the petition in which the signature appears contains the affidavit required by Section 141.065;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>each statement that is required by this code to appear on each page of the petition appears, at the time of signing, on the page on which the signature is entered; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>any other applicable requirements prescribed by this code for a signature's validity are complied with.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The signature is the only information that is required to appear on the petition in the signer's own handwriting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The use of ditto marks or abbreviations does not invalidate a signature if the required information is reasonably ascertainable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The omission of the state from the signer's residence address does not invalidate a signature unless the political subdivision from which the signature is obtained is situated in more than one state. The omission of the zip code from the address does not invalidate a signature.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.063/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The signer's residence address and registration address are not required to be the same if the signer would otherwise be able to vote for that office under Section 11.004 or 112.002.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 52, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 726 (H.B. 1509), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 80, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.064"> <num value="141.064">Sec. 141.064.</num> <heading>METHOD OF ACQUIRING SIGNATURE</heading> <chapeau>A person circulating a petition must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.064/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>before permitting a person to sign, point out and read to the person each statement pertaining to the signer that appears on the petition;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.064/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>witness each signature;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.064/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>ascertain that each date of signing is correct; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.064/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>before the petition is filed, verify each signer's registration status and ascertain that each registration number entered on the petition is correct.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.065"> <num value="141.065">Sec. 141.065.</num> <heading>AFFIDAVIT OF CIRCULATOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Each part of a petition must include an affidavit of the person who circulated it, executed before a person authorized to administer oaths in this state, stating that the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.065/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>pointed out and read to each signer, before the petition was signed, each statement pertaining to the signer that appears on the petition;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.065/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>witnessed each signature;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.065/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>verified each signer's registration status; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.065/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>believes each signature to be genuine and the corresponding information to be correct.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a petition contains an affidavit that complies with Subsection (a), for the purpose of determining whether the petition contains a sufficient number of valid signatures, the authority with whom the candidate's application is filed may treat as valid each signature to which the affidavit applies, without further verification, unless proven otherwise.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A single notarized affidavit by any person who obtained signatures is valid for all signatures gathered by the person if the date of notarization is on or after the date of the last signature obtained by the person.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 469 (H.B. 2157), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.066"> <num value="141.066">Sec. 141.066.</num> <heading>SIGNING MORE THAN ONE PETITION PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.066/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may not sign the petition of more than one candidate for the same office in the same election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.066/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The following statement must appear at the top of each page of a petition: "Signing the petition of more than one candidate for the same office in the same election is prohibited."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.066/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A signature on a candidate's petition is invalid if the signer signed the petition subsequent to signing a petition of another candidate for the same office in the same election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 94, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067"> <num value="141.067">Sec. 141.067.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL OF SIGNATURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A signature may be withdrawn from a petition as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To withdraw a signature, the signer must request that the signer's signature be withdrawn.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>To be effective, a withdrawal request must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be in writing and be signed and acknowledged by the signer of the petition; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be filed with the authority with whom the petition is required to be filed not later than the date the petition is received by the authority or the seventh day before the petition filing deadline, whichever is earlier.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A withdrawal request filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The signer must deliver a copy of the withdrawal request to the candidate when the request is filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The filing of an effective withdrawal request nullifies the signature on the petition and places the signer in the same position as if the signer had not signed the petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.067/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>If the withdrawal of a signature reduces the number of signatures on the petition below the prescribed minimum for the petition to be valid, the authority with whom the request is filed shall notify the candidate immediately by telephone, telegram, or an equally or more expeditious method of the number of withdrawn signatures. Before the third day after the date the candidate receives the notice, the candidate's petition may be supplemented with signatures equal in number to the number of signatures withdrawn.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 95, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.068"> <num value="141.068">Sec. 141.068.</num> <heading>DUTY OF LOCAL AUTHORITY TO VERIFY SIGNATURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.068/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On request of the secretary of state, a voter registrar shall verify the voter registration status of a signer of a petition filed with the secretary who the petition indicates is registered or has been accepted for registration in the county served by the registrar.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.068/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On request of the secretary of state, a county clerk shall ascertain from the records in the clerk's custody whether a signer of a petition filed with the secretary is shown to have voted in a particular election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.069"> <num value="141.069">Sec. 141.069.</num> <heading>VERIFYING SIGNATURES BY STATISTICAL SAMPLE</heading> <content>If signatures on a petition that is required to contain more than 1,000 signatures are to be verified by the authority with whom the candidate's application is required to be filed, the authority may use as the basis for the verification any reasonable statistical sampling method that ensures an accuracy rate of at least 95 percent.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 16(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 53, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.070"> <num value="141.070">Sec. 141.070.</num> <heading>ESTIMATING GUBERNATORIAL VOTE FOR TERRITORY WITH CHANGED BOUNDARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.070/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If, since the most recent gubernatorial general election, a district or precinct from which an officer of the federal, state, or county government is elected is created or has had its boundary changed, the number of votes received in the district or precinct by a political party's gubernatorial candidate or by all the gubernatorial candidates shall be estimated, as provided by this section, for the purpose of computing the number of signatures required on a candidate's petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.070/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state, for a district, or the county clerk of the county in which the precinct is situated, for a precinct, shall estimate the applicable vote total on the request of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.070/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate affected by the creation or change; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.070/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an authority with whom an affected candidate's application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.070/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the 30th day after the date the secretary of state or county clerk receives an estimate request, the secretary or clerk shall certify the secretary's or clerk's estimate in writing and deliver a copy of the certification to the candidate and to the authority with whom the candidate's application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.070/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If an estimate is not requested under Subsection (b), the authority with whom an affected candidate's application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed shall make the estimate before acting on a petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.070/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If, before completing an estimate, the estimating authority determines that the total estimated vote will be large enough to make a computation of the number of signatures required to appear on the petition unnecessary, the authority may certify that fact in writing instead of completing the estimate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scC/s141.070/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A candidate for an office that is affected by an estimate or by a determination made under Subsection (e) may challenge the accuracy of the estimate or determination by filing a petition, stating the ground of the challenge, in a district court having general jurisdiction in the territory involved. Review in the district court is by trial de novo, and the court's decision is not appealable.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 96, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>COERCION OF CANDIDACY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scD/s141.101"> <num value="141.101">Sec. 141.101.</num> <heading>COERCION AGAINST CANDIDACY PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scD/s141.101/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if by intimidation or by means of coercion the person influences or attempts to influence a person to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scD/s141.101/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>not file an application for a place on the ballot or a declaration of write-in candidacy; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scD/s141.101/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>withdraw as a candidate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scD/s141.101/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this section, "coercion" has the meaning assigned by Section 1.07, Penal Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c141/scD/s141.101/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor unless the intimidation or coercion is a threat to commit a felony, in which event it is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 667, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2009. Transferred, redesignated and amended from Election Code, Section 2.054 by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 82, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142"> <num value="142">CHAPTER 142.</num> <heading>INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE IN GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.001"> <num value="142.001">Sec. 142.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to an independent candidate for an office that is to be voted on at the general election for state and county officers except the offices of president and vice-president of the United States.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002"> <num value="142.002">Sec. 142.002.</num> <heading>DECLARATION OF INTENT REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to a place on the general election ballot, a candidate must make a declaration of intent to run as an independent candidate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A declaration of intent to run as an independent candidate must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be in writing and be signed and acknowledged by the candidate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be filed with the authority with whom the candidate's application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed within the regular filing period for an application for a place on a general primary election ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>contain:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the candidate's name and residence address;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the office sought, including any place number or other distinguishing number; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>an indication of whether the office sought is to be filled for a full or unexpired term, if the office sought and another office to be voted on have the same title but do not have place numbers or other distinguishing numbers.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>This section does not apply to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate for an unexpired term if the vacancy occurs after the 10th day before the regular filing deadline for an application for a place on a general primary election ballot; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a candidate for an office for which the regular application filing deadline for candidates in a primary election is extended.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.0021"> <num value="142.0021">Sec. 142.0021.</num> <heading>FILING DECLARATIONS OF INTENT FOR MORE THAN ONE OFFICE PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.0021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A candidate may not file declarations of intent for two or more offices that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.0021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>are not permitted by law to be held by the same person; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.0021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>are to be voted on at one or more elections held on the same day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.0021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a person files more than one declaration of intent in violation of this section, each declaration filed subsequent to the first one filed is invalid.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 54, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.003"> <num value="142.003">Sec. 142.003.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF DECLARATION</heading> <content>The authority with whom a declaration of intent is required to be filed shall preserve each declaration filed with the authority until the day after general election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 97, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.004"> <num value="142.004">Sec. 142.004.</num> <heading>APPLICATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to a place on the general election ballot, a candidate must make an application for a place on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application must, in addition to complying with Section 141.031, be accompanied by a petition that satisfies the requirements prescribed by Section 141.062.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.005"> <num value="142.005">Sec. 142.005.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM APPLICATION FILED</heading> <chapeau>An application for a place on the ballot must be filed with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state, for a statewide or district office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county judge, for a county or precinct office.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.006"> <num value="142.006">Sec. 142.006.</num> <heading>REGULAR FILING DEADLINE FOR APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for a place on the ballot must be filed not later than 5 p.m. of the 30th day after runoff primary election day, except as provided by Section 202.007.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 39, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 490, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.007"> <num value="142.007">Sec. 142.007.</num> <heading>NUMBER OF PETITION SIGNATURES REQUIRED</heading> <chapeau>The minimum number of signatures that must appear on a candidate's petition is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a statewide office, one percent of the total vote received by all candidates for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>for a district, county, or precinct office, the lesser of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.007/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>500; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.007/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>five percent of the total vote received in the district, county, or precinct, as applicable, by all candidates for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election, unless that number is under 25, in which case the required number of signatures is the lesser of:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.007/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>25; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.007/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>10 percent of that total vote.</content> </clause> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.008"> <num value="142.008">Sec. 142.008.</num> <heading>STATEMENT ON PETITION</heading> <content>The following statement must appear at the top of each page of a candidate's petition: "I know the purpose of this petition. I have not voted in the general primary election or runoff primary election of any political party that has nominated, at either election, a candidate for the office of (insert office title) for which (insert candidate's name) is a candidate."</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.009"> <num value="142.009">Sec. 142.009.</num> <heading>PETITION TO BE CIRCULATED AFTER PRIMARY</heading> <chapeau>A signature on a candidate's petition is invalid if the signer:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>signed the petition on or before general primary election day or, if a runoff primary is held for the office sought by the candidate, on or before runoff primary election day; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>voted in the general or runoff primary election of a political party that made a nomination, at either primary, for the office sought by the candidate.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.010"> <num value="142.010">Sec. 142.010.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF CANDIDATES' NAMES FOR PLACEMENT ON GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the authority with whom applications for a place on the ballot are required to be filed shall certify in writing for placement on the general election ballot the name of each candidate who files with the authority a declaration of intent that complies with Section 142.002(b), if required, and an application that complies with Section 142.004(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the 68th day before general election day, the certifying authority shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared in each county in which the candidate's name is to appear on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A candidate's name may not be certified:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.010/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>if, before delivering the certification, the certifying authority learns that the name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 145.064; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.010/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an office for which the candidate's declaration or application is invalid under Section 142.0021 or 141.033, as applicable.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c142/s142.010/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In conjunction with the certification required under Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall include appropriate ballot translation language, as applicable, for each language certified statewide or in a specific county by the director of the census under 42 U.S.C. Section 1973aa-1a.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 55, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1014 (H.B. 2477), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143"> <num value="143">CHAPTER 143.</num> <heading>CANDIDATE FOR CITY OFFICE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.001"> <num value="143.001">Sec. 143.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a candidate for a city office.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.002"> <num value="143.002">Sec. 143.002.</num> <heading>INDEPENDENT CANDIDACY REQUIRED</heading> <content>Except as provided by Section 143.003, a candidate's name may appear on the ballot only as an independent.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.003"> <num value="143.003">Sec. 143.003.</num> <heading>PARTISAN CANDIDACY FOR HOME-RULE CITY OFFICE AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A city charter may authorize nominations of partisan candidates by political organizations for an office of a home-rule city. Implementing regulations may be prescribed by the charter or by ordinance under charter authorization.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1236 , Sec. 6.001, eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1236 (S.B. 1296), Sec. 6.001, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.004"> <num value="143.004">Sec. 143.004.</num> <heading>APPLICATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Section 143.005, to be entitled to a place on the ballot, a candidate must make an application for a place on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application, other than an application required to be accompanied by fee, may be filed through e-mail transmission of the completed application in a scanned format to the e-mail address designated by the filing authority in the notice required under Section 141.040.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 83, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.005"> <num value="143.005">Sec. 143.005.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR HOME-RULE CITY OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A city charter may prescribe requirements in connection with a candidate's application for a place on the ballot for an office of a home-rule city. This section does not authorize a city charter requirement in connection with the timely filing of an application, and any charter requirement related to an application's timely filing is superseded by Section 143.007 and other applicable filing provisions prescribed by this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a city charter prescribes the requirements that a candidate's application must satisfy for the candidate's name to be placed on the ballot, Section 141.031(a)(4)(L) also applies to the application. The other provisions of Section 141.031 do not apply.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a city charter requires candidates to pay a filing fee, the amount of the fee and an alternative procedure to payment of the fee shall be prescribed by the charter or by ordinance under charter authorization. However, if an ordinance prescribing an alternative procedure to payment of a filing fee is adopted before the effective date of this code without charter authorization, the ordinance, as it exists on the effective date of this code, continues in effect until the adoption of a charter provision prescribing an alternative procedure or authorizing prescription of an alternative procedure by ordinance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>For any petition required or authorized to be filed in connection with a candidate's application for a place on the ballot for an office of a home-rule city, the minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition is the greater of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>25; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>one-half of one percent of the total vote received in the territory from which the office is elected by all candidates for mayor in the most recent mayoral general election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.005/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If the city charter of a home-rule city with a population of more than 1.18 million located primarily in a county with a population of 2.5 million or more that holds nonpartisan elections for its offices requires both a petition and a $50 fee to be filed for a candidate's name to be placed on the ballot, those requirements supersede this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 11(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 427, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 597, Sec. 66, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 669, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 695, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1163 (H.B. 2702), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 644 (H.B. 4559), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.006"> <num value="143.006">Sec. 143.006.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM APPLICATION FILED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), an application for a place on the ballot must be filed with the city secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An authority other than the city secretary may be designated to receive applications by a home-rule city charter or ordinance adopted under charter authorization.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An application for a place on the ballot for the first election of officers following the incorporation of a city must be filed with the authority designated by law.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.007"> <num value="143.007">Sec. 143.007.</num> <heading>FILING PERIOD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, an application for a place on the ballot must be filed not later than 5 p.m. of the 62nd day before election day. An application may not be filed earlier than the 30th day before the date of the filing deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>For an election to be held on a uniform election date, the day of the filing deadline is the 78th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 925, Sec. 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.008"> <num value="143.008">Sec. 143.008.</num> <heading>EXTENDED FILING DEADLINE FOR CERTAIN OFFICES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to an office with a four-year term.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If at the deadline prescribed by Section 143.007 no candidate has filed an application for a place on the ballot for an office, the filing deadline for that office is extended to 5 p.m. of the 57th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c143/s143.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not apply to an election to be held on the date of the general election for state and county officers.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 133, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 925, Sec. 3, eff. Nov. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144"> <num value="144">CHAPTER 144.</num> <heading>CANDIDATE FOR OFFICE OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OTHER THAN COUNTY OR CITY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.001"> <num value="144.001">Sec. 144.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a candidate for an office of a political subdivision other than a city or county.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.002"> <num value="144.002">Sec. 144.002.</num> <heading>INDEPENDENT CANDIDACY REQUIRED</heading> <content>A candidate's name may appear on the ballot only as an independent.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.003"> <num value="144.003">Sec. 144.003.</num> <heading>APPLICATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, to be entitled to a place on the ballot, a candidate must make an application for a place on the ballot. An application, other than an application required to be accompanied by fee, may be filed through e-mail transmission of the completed application in a scanned format to the e-mail address designated by the filing authority in the notice required under Section 141.040.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a law outside this code purports to prescribe the exclusive requirements that a candidate's application must satisfy for the candidate's name to be placed on the ballot, Section 141.031(a)(4)(L) also applies to the application. The other provisions of Section 141.031 do not apply.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 427, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 84, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.004"> <num value="144.004">Sec. 144.004.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM APPLICATION FILED</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, an application for a place on the ballot must be filed with the secretary of the political subdivision's governing body or, if the governing body has no secretary, with the governing body's presiding officer.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.005"> <num value="144.005">Sec. 144.005.</num> <heading>FILING DEADLINE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), an application for a place on the ballot must be filed not later than 5 p.m. of the 62nd day before election day. Notwithstanding any other law outside this code, an application may not be filed earlier than the 30th day before the date of the filing deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, an application filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The governing body of a political subdivision for which a deadline for filing for candidacy is prescribed by a law outside this code shall take appropriate action to comply with Subsections (a) and (d) and to adjust any affected date, deadline, or procedure to allow the same interval of time in relation to the filing deadline as would be provided by application of the other law. The secretary of state shall prescribe any rules necessary to facilitate the implementation of this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>For an election to be held on a uniform election date, the day of the filing deadline is the 78th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 925, Sec. 4, eff. Nov. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.006"> <num value="144.006">Sec. 144.006.</num> <heading>FILING DEADLINE FOR DECLARED WRITE-IN CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by law, a declaration of write-in candidacy must be filed not later than 5 p.m. of the fifth day after the date an application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed in an election in which:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the filing deadline for an application for a place on the ballot is the 62nd day before election day; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>write-in votes may be counted only for names appearing on a list of declared write-in candidates.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For an election to be held on a uniform election date, the day of the filing deadline is the 74th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c144/s144.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A write-in candidate may not withdraw from the election after the 71st day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 35, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145"> <num value="145">CHAPTER 145.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL, DEATH AND INELIGIBILITY OF CANDIDATE</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.001"> <num value="145.001">Sec. 145.001.</num> <heading>METHOD FOR WITHDRAWAL AS CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To withdraw from an election, a candidate whose name is to appear on the ballot must request that the candidate's name be omitted from the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A withdrawal request must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be in writing and be signed and acknowledged by the candidate; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be timely filed with the appropriate authority or an agent of an authority only as expressly provided by this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A withdrawal request filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The time of a withdrawal is the time that an effective withdrawal request is filed.</content> <continuation>(d-1) A withdrawal that is not filed in compliance with Subsection (b) has no legal effect and is not considered filed.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a candidate for president or vice-president of the United States.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 98, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.002"> <num value="145.002">Sec. 145.002.</num> <heading>PROCEDURE FOR OMITTING DECEASED CANDIDATE'S NAME FROM BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), if a candidate's name is to be omitted from the ballot under this code because the candidate has died, the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall omit the candidate's name from the ballot on receipt of reliable information of the death.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a deceased candidate's name has been certified by the secretary of state for placement on the ballot, the candidate's name may not be omitted from the ballot without authorization from the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003"> <num value="145.003">Sec. 145.003.</num> <heading>ADMINISTRATIVE DECLARATION OF INELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except for a judicial action in which a candidate's eligibility is in issue, a candidate may be declared ineligible only as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (f-1), a candidate in the general election for state and county officers may be declared ineligible before the 30th day preceding election day by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the party officer responsible for certifying the candidate's name for placement on the general election ballot, in the case of a candidate who is a political party's nominee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the authority with whom the candidate's application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed, in the case of an independent candidate; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the secretary of state, if the candidate is ineligible under Subsection (f)(3).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A candidate in an election other than the general election for state and county officers may be declared ineligible before the beginning of early voting by personal appearance by the authority with whom an application for a place on the ballot for the office sought by the candidate is required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The presiding officer of the final canvassing authority for the office sought by a candidate may declare the candidate ineligible after the polls close on election day and, except as provided by Subsection (e), before a certificate of election is issued.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In the case of a candidate for governor or lieutenant governor, a declaration of ineligibility by the final canvassing authority's presiding officer may not be made after the final canvass for that office is completed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>A candidate may be declared ineligible only if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the information on the candidate's application for a place on the ballot indicates that the candidate is ineligible for the office;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>facts indicating that the candidate is ineligible are conclusively established by another public record; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the candidate fails to pay the filing fee or submit a petition in lieu of a filing fee.</content> <continuation>(f-1) A candidate may not be declared ineligible under Subsection (f)(3) after the 74th day preceding election day.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>When presented with an application for a place on the ballot or another public record containing information pertinent to a candidate's eligibility, the appropriate authority shall promptly review the record. If the authority determines that the record establishes ineligibility as provided by Subsection (f), the authority shall declare the candidate ineligible.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>If a candidate is declared ineligible after the deadline for omitting an ineligible candidate's name from the ballot, the authority making the declaration shall promptly certify in writing the declaration of ineligibility to the canvassing authority for the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>If a candidate is declared ineligible, the authority making the declaration shall promptly give written notice of the declaration of ineligibility to the candidate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.003/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a challenge on an application under Section 141.034.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.58; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 29, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 56, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 85, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1150 (S.B. 994), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.004"> <num value="145.004">Sec. 145.004.</num> <heading>FINAL JUDGMENT REQUIRED FOR ADJUDICATION OF INELIGIBILITY</heading> <content>A candidate's entitlement to a place on the ballot or to a certificate of election is not affected by a judicial determination that the candidate is ineligible until a judgment declaring the candidate to be ineligible becomes final.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.005"> <num value="145.005">Sec. 145.005.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF VOTES CAST FOR DECEASED, WITHDRAWN, OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the name of a deceased, withdrawn, or ineligible candidate appears on the ballot under this chapter, the votes cast for the candidate shall be counted and entered on the official election returns in the same manner as for the other candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the deceased, withdrawn, or ineligible candidate receives the vote required for election, the resulting vacancy shall be filled in the regular manner.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the deceased, withdrawn, or ineligible candidate and another candidate tie for the most votes in an election in which a plurality vote is sufficient for election, the other candidate is considered to be elected. If more than one other candidate is tied with the deceased, withdrawn, or ineligible candidate, the winner of the election shall be determined by resolving the tie between the other candidates in the regular manner for resolving a tie vote in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scA/s145.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In a race in which a runoff is required, if the deceased, withdrawn, or ineligible candidate received the vote that would entitle the candidate to a place on the runoff election ballot or tied for that number of votes, the candidates in the runoff shall be determined in the regular manner but without regard to the votes received by the deceased, withdrawn, or ineligible candidate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 99, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>PARTY NOMINEE IN GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.031"> <num value="145.031">Sec. 145.031.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to a candidate who is a political party's nominee in the general election for state and county officers except a candidate for president or vice-president of the United States.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.032"> <num value="145.032">Sec. 145.032.</num> <heading>DEADLINE FOR WITHDRAWAL</heading> <content>A candidate may not withdraw from the general election after the 74th day before election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.033"> <num value="145.033">Sec. 145.033.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM WITHDRAWAL REQUEST FILED</heading> <chapeau>A candidate must file a withdrawal request with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.033/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state, for a statewide or district office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.033/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared, for a county or precinct office.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.034"> <num value="145.034">Sec. 145.034.</num> <heading>COPY OF WITHDRAWAL REQUEST DELIVERED TO EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</heading> <chapeau>At the same time a withdrawal request is filed, a candidate must deliver a copy of the request to the chair of the executive committee authorized to fill a vacancy in the nomination. If a vacancy exists in the office of chair of a precinct or district executive committee, the copy must be delivered to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.034/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the chair of the state executive committee, for a district office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.034/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the chair of the county executive committee, for a precinct office.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 100, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.035"> <num value="145.035">Sec. 145.035.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWN, DECEASED, OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE'S NAME OMITTED FROM BALLOT</heading> <content>A candidate's name shall be omitted from the ballot if the candidate withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible on or before the 74th day before election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036"> <num value="145.036">Sec. 145.036.</num> <heading>FILLING VACANCY IN NOMINATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (b-1), if a candidate's name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 145.035, the political party's state, district, county, or precinct executive committee, as appropriate for the particular office, may nominate a replacement candidate to fill the vacancy in the nomination.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An executive committee may make a replacement nomination following a withdrawal only if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>the candidate:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>withdraws because of a catastrophic illness that was diagnosed after the first day after the date of the regular filing deadline for the general primary election and the illness would permanently and continuously incapacitate the candidate and prevent the candidate from performing the duties of the office sought; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>files with the withdrawal request a certificate describing the illness and signed by at least two licensed physicians;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>no political party that held primary elections has a nominee for the office sought by the withdrawing candidate as of the time of the withdrawal; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the candidate has been elected or appointed to fill a vacancy in another elective office or has become the nominee for another office.</content> <continuation>(b-1) An executive committee may make a replacement nomination following an administrative declaration of ineligibility under Section 145.003(f)(3) only if the replacement candidate pays the filing fee or submits a petition in lieu of a filing fee.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Under the circumstances described by Subsection (b)(2), the appropriate executive committee of each political party making nominations for the general election for state and county officers may make a replacement nomination for the office sought by the withdrawing candidate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>For the purpose of filling a vacancy, a majority of the committee's membership constitutes a quorum. To be nominated, a person must receive a favorable vote of a majority of the members voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.036/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A vacancy in a nomination for a district, county, or precinct office that was made by primary election may not be filled before the beginning of the term of office of the county executive committee members elected in the year in which the vacancy occurs.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 337, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 101, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1150 (S.B. 994), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037"> <num value="145.037">Sec. 145.037.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF REPLACEMENT NOMINEE FOR PLACEMENT ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For the name of a replacement nominee to be placed on the general election ballot, the chair of the executive committee making the replacement nomination must certify in writing the nominee's name for placement on the ballot as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The certification must be signed and acknowledged by the chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>In addition to the name of the replacement nominee, the certification must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the replacement nominee's residence address and mailing address, if different from the residence address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the name of the original nominee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the office sought, including any place number or other distinguishing number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the cause of the vacancy;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>an identification of the executive committee making the replacement nomination; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the date of the replacement nomination.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The chair must deliver the certification to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state, for a statewide or district office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared, for a county or precinct office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The certification must be delivered not later than 5 p.m. of the 71st day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A certification of a replacement nominee that is delivered by mail is considered to be delivered at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.037/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A replacement nominee's name may not be certified if, before delivering the certification, the certifying authority learns that the replacement nominee's name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 145.035.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 102, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.038"> <num value="145.038">Sec. 145.038.</num> <heading>FAILURE OF DISTRICT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE TO MAKE REPLACEMENT NOMINATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.038/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a political party's district executive committee fails to nominate a replacement candidate to fill a vacancy in a nomination for a district office, the state executive committee may nominate a candidate to fill the vacancy.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.038/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The state chair must deliver the certification of the replacement nominee not later than 5 p.m. of the 69th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.038/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A certification of a replacement nominee that is delivered by mail is considered to be delivered at the time of its receipt by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 103, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scB/s145.039"> <num value="145.039">Sec. 145.039.</num> <heading>DECEASED OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE'S NAME TO APPEAR ON GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT</heading> <content>If a candidate dies or is declared ineligible after the 74th day before election day, the candidate's name shall be placed on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE IN GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC/s145.061"> <num value="145.061">Sec. 145.061.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to an independent candidate in the general election for state and county officers except a candidate for president or vice-president of the United States.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC/s145.062"> <num value="145.062">Sec. 145.062.</num> <heading>DEADLINE FOR WITHDRAWAL</heading> <content>A candidate may not withdraw from the general election after the 74th day before election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC/s145.063"> <num value="145.063">Sec. 145.063.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM WITHDRAWAL REQUEST FILED</heading> <content>A candidate must file a withdrawal request with the authority with whom the candidate's application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC/s145.064"> <num value="145.064">Sec. 145.064.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWN, DECEASED, OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE'S NAME OMITTED FROM BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC/s145.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a candidate's name shall be omitted from the ballot if the candidate withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible on or before the 74th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC/s145.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The name of a deceased candidate may not be omitted if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC/s145.064/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the decedent was the incumbent in the office for which the decedent was a candidate; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC/s145.064/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>no other candidate's name is to appear on the ballot in the race in which the decedent was a candidate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 104, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scC/s145.065"> <num value="145.065">Sec. 145.065.</num> <heading>DECEASED OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE'S NAME TO APPEAR ON GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT</heading> <content>If a candidate dies or is declared ineligible after the 74th day before election day, the candidate's name shall be placed on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>CANDIDATE IN ELECTION OTHER THAN GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.091"> <num value="145.091">Sec. 145.091.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to a candidate in a general or special election, except the general election for state and county officers.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.092"> <num value="145.092">Sec. 145.092.</num> <heading>DEADLINE FOR WITHDRAWAL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.092/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this section, a candidate may not withdraw from an election after 5 p.m. of the fifth day after the deadline for filing the candidate's application for a place on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.092/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate in an election for which the filing deadline for an application for a place on the ballot is not later than 5 p.m. of the 62nd day before election day may not withdraw from the election after 5 p.m. of the 57th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.092/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164, Sec. 44, eff. September 1, 2011.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.092/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A candidate in a runoff election may not withdraw from the election after 5 p.m. of the third day after the date of the final canvass for the main election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.092/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Section 1.006 does not apply to this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.092/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A candidate in an election for which the filing deadline for an application for a place on the ballot is not later than 5 p.m. of the 78th day before election day may not withdraw from the election after 5 p.m. of the 71st day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 40, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.59; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 925, Sec. 5, eff. Nov. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 44, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 589 (S.B. 904), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.093"> <num value="145.093">Sec. 145.093.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM WITHDRAWAL REQUEST FILED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.093/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate must file a withdrawal request with the authority with whom applications for a place on the ballot are required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.093/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the authority with whom applications for a place on the ballot are required to be filed is not responsible for having the official ballot prepared for the election, on the filing of a withdrawal request, the authority shall certify the candidate's name in writing as a withdrawn candidate and promptly deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.094"> <num value="145.094">Sec. 145.094.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWN, DECEASED, OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE'S NAME OMITTED FROM BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.094/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The name of a candidate shall be omitted from the ballot if the candidate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.094/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>dies before the second day before the date of the deadline for filing the candidate's application for a place on the ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.094/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>withdraws or is declared ineligible within the time prescribed by Section 145.092(a), in an election subject to that section;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.094/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>withdraws or is declared ineligible within the time prescribed by Section 145.092(b), in an election subject to that section; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.094/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>withdraws or is declared ineligible before 5 p.m. of the 71st day before election day, in an election subject to Section 145.092(f).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.094/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a runoff election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 41, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.60; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 31, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 925, Sec. 6, eff. Nov. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.095"> <num value="145.095">Sec. 145.095.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF WITHDRAWAL FROM RUNOFF</heading> <content>If a runoff candidate withdraws, the remaining candidate is considered to be elected and the runoff election for that office is not held.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.096"> <num value="145.096">Sec. 145.096.</num> <heading>DECEASED OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE'S NAME TO APPEAR ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.096/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (b) or Section 145.098(b), a candidate's name shall be placed on the ballot if the candidate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.096/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>dies on or after the second day before the deadline for filing the candidate's application for a place on the ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.096/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is declared ineligible after 5 p.m. of the fifth day after the deadline for filing the candidate's application for a place on the ballot, in an election subject to Section 145.092(a);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.096/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>is declared ineligible after 5 p.m. of the 57th day before election day, in an election subject to Section 145.092(b); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.096/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>is declared ineligible after 5 p.m. of the 71st day before election day, in an election subject to Section 145.092(f).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.096/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a candidate in a runoff election dies or is declared ineligible before runoff election day, the candidate's name shall be placed on the runoff election ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 42, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.61; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 32, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 925, Sec. 7, eff. Nov. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 172 (H.B. 1067), Sec. 1, eff. May 24, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.097"> <num value="145.097">Sec. 145.097.</num> <heading>HOME-RULE CITY CANDIDATE</heading> <content>Provisions governing the withdrawal, death, or ineligibility of candidates for city offices prescribed by a home-rule city charter supersede this chapter to the extent of any conflict, except that this subchapter prevails in regard to an election subject to Section 145.092(f).</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.098"> <num value="145.098">Sec. 145.098.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL OR DEATH OF CANDIDATE BEFORE CERTAIN EVENTS OCCUR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.098/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If a candidate files a withdrawal request after the deadline prescribed by Section 145.092, and the candidate complies with each requirement under Section 145.001 except that the candidate's filing to withdraw is untimely, the authority responsible for preparing the ballots may choose to omit the candidate from the ballot if at the time the candidate files the withdrawal request:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.098/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the ballots have not been prepared; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.098/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if using a voting system to which Chapter 129 applies, public notice of the test of logic and accuracy has not been published.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.098/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If a candidate dies on or before the deadline for filing an application for a place on the ballot:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.098/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the authority responsible for preparing the ballots may choose to omit the candidate from the ballot; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c145/scD/s145.098/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if the authority omits the candidate's name under Subdivision (1), the filing deadline for an application for a place on the ballot for the office sought by the candidate is extended until the fifth day after the filing deadline.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1032 (H.B. 1661), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 172 (H.B. 1067), Sec. 2, eff. May 24, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1191 (H.B. 4129), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146"> <num value="146">CHAPTER 146.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN CANDIDATE</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>WRITE-INS GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scA/s146.001"> <num value="146.001">Sec. 146.001.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN VOTES PERMITTED</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, if the name of the person for whom a voter desires to vote does not appear on the ballot, the voter may write in the name of that person.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scA/s146.002"> <num value="146.002">Sec. 146.002.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN VOTING IN RUNOFF PROHIBITED</heading> <content>Write-in voting is not permitted in a runoff election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN CANDIDATE IN GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.021"> <num value="146.021">Sec. 146.021.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to a write-in candidate for an office that is to be voted on at the general election for state and county officers.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.022"> <num value="146.022">Sec. 146.022.</num> <heading>CANDIDATE'S NAME REQUIRED TO APPEAR ON LIST</heading> <content>A write-in vote may not be counted unless the name written in appears on the list of write-in candidates required by Section 146.031.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.023"> <num value="146.023">Sec. 146.023.</num> <heading>DECLARATION OF WRITE-IN CANDIDACY REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to a place on the list of write-in candidates, a candidate must make a declaration of write-in candidacy.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A declaration of write-in candidacy must, in addition to satisfying the requirements prescribed by Section 141.031 for an application for a place on the ballot, be accompanied by the appropriate filing fee or, instead of the filing fee, a petition that satisfies the requirements prescribed by Subchapter C, Chapter 141.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.023/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A candidate may not file a declaration of write-in candidacy for more than one office. If a person files more than one declaration of write-in candidacy in violation of this subsection, each declaration filed subsequent to the first one filed is invalid.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.023/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A declaration of write-in candidacy is public information immediately on its filing.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 170, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 58, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0231"> <num value="146.0231">Sec. 146.0231.</num> <heading>FILING FEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0231/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The filing fee for a write-in candidate is the amount prescribed by Section 172.024 for a candidate for nomination for the same office in a general primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0231/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A filing fee received by the secretary of state shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general revenue fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0231/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A filing fee received by the county judge shall be deposited in the county treasury to the credit of the county general fund.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 170, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0232"> <num value="146.0232">Sec. 146.0232.</num> <heading>NUMBER OF PETITION SIGNATURES REQUIRED</heading> <content>The minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition authorized by Section 146.023(b) is the number prescribed by Section 172.025 to appear on a petition of a candidate for nomination for the same office in a general primary election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 170, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.024"> <num value="146.024">Sec. 146.024.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM DECLARATION FILED</heading> <chapeau>A declaration of write-in candidacy must be filed with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.024/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state, for a statewide or district office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.024/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county judge, for a county or precinct office.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.025"> <num value="146.025">Sec. 146.025.</num> <heading>FILING PERIOD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by this code, a declaration of write-in candidacy:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.025/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>must be filed not later than 5 p.m. of the 78th day before general election day; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.025/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>may not be filed earlier than the 30th day before the date described by Subdivision (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a candidate whose name is to appear on the general election ballot dies or is declared ineligible after the third day before the date of the filing deadline prescribed by Subsection (a), a declaration of write-in candidacy for the office sought by the deceased or ineligible candidate may be filed not later than 5 p.m. of the 75th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.025/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A declaration of write-in candidacy filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 59, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.026"> <num value="146.026">Sec. 146.026.</num> <heading>REVIEW OF DECLARATION</heading> <content>The authority with whom a declaration of write-in candidacy is filed shall review the declaration and take the appropriate action in the manner prescribed by Section 141.032 for the review of an application for a place on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.027"> <num value="146.027">Sec. 146.027.</num> <heading>LIMITATION ON CHALLENGE OF DECLARATION</heading> <content>A declaration of write-in candidacy may not be challenged for compliance with the applicable requirements after the 15th day before election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.028"> <num value="146.028">Sec. 146.028.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF DECLARATION</heading> <content>A declaration of write-in candidacy shall be preserved in the same manner as a candidate's application for a place on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.029"> <num value="146.029">Sec. 146.029.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF CANDIDATE FOR PLACEMENT ON LIST OF WRITE-IN CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.029/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 146.030, the authority with whom a declaration of write-in candidacy is required to be filed shall certify in writing for placement on the list of write-in candidates the name of each candidate who files with the authority a declaration that complies with Section 146.023(b). If no name is to be certified, the authority shall certify that fact in writing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.029/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each name shall be certified in the form indicated on the candidate's declaration of write-in candidacy, subject to Subchapter B, Chapter 52.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.029/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Not later than the 68th day before election day, the certifying authority shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared in each county in which the office sought by the candidate is to be voted on.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.030"> <num value="146.030">Sec. 146.030.</num> <heading>CANDIDATE NOT CERTIFIED</heading> <chapeau>A write-in candidate may not be certified for placement on the list of write-in candidates if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.030/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the information on the candidate's declaration of write-in candidacy indicates that the candidate is ineligible for the office;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.030/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>facts indicating that the candidate is ineligible are conclusively established by another public record;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.030/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the candidate is determined ineligible by a final judgment of a court;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.030/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the candidate's declaration of write-in candidacy is invalid for the office under Section 146.023(c); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.030/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the certifying authority learns that the candidate's name is to be omitted from the list under Section 146.0301.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 60, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0301"> <num value="146.0301">Sec. 146.0301.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL AS WRITE-IN CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0301/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A write-in candidate may not withdraw from the election after the 71st day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0301/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To withdraw from the election, a write-in candidate must file a written withdrawal request, signed and acknowledged by the candidate, with the authority with whom the candidate's declaration of write-in candidacy is required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0301/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A withdrawal request filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0301/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A candidate's name shall be omitted from the list of write-in candidates if the candidate withdraws on or before the 71st day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.0301/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Not later than the day after the date the withdrawal request is received, the appropriate authority shall deliver a written notice of the withdrawal of any candidate previously certified under Section 146.029 to the same authority to whom the certification was delivered.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 61, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.22, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.031"> <num value="146.031">Sec. 146.031.</num> <heading>LIST OF WRITE-IN CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall prepare a list containing the name of each write-in candidate certified to the authority. Each name must appear in the form in which it is certified.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A write-in candidate's name may not appear more than once on the list.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Copies of the list shall be distributed to the counting officers in the election for use in counting write-in votes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Copies of the list shall be distributed to each presiding election judge with the other election supplies. A copy of the list shall be posted in each polling place at each place where an instruction poster is required to be posted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.031/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared shall retain a copy of the list and preserve it for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 62, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scB/s146.032"> <num value="146.032">Sec. 146.032.</num> <heading>OFFICIAL DECLARATION FORM</heading> <content>An officially prescribed form for a declaration of write-in candidacy must include the elements required by Section 141.039 to be included in an official form for an application for a place on the ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN CANDIDATE IN CITY ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scC/s146.051"> <num value="146.051">Sec. 146.051.</num> <heading>CANDIDATE'S NAME REQUIRED TO APPEAR ON LIST</heading> <content>In an election for city officers, a write-in vote may not be counted unless the name written in appears on the list of write-in candidates.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 363, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 215, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scC/s146.052"> <num value="146.052">Sec. 146.052.</num> <heading>DECLARATION OF WRITE-IN CANDIDACY REQUIRED</heading> <content>To be entitled to a place on the list of write-in candidates, a candidate must make a declaration of write-in candidacy.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 363, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scC/s146.053"> <num value="146.053">Sec. 146.053.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM DECLARATION FILED</heading> <content>A declaration of write-in candidacy must be filed with the authority with whom an application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed in the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 363, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scC/s146.054"> <num value="146.054">Sec. 146.054.</num> <heading>FILING DEADLINE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scC/s146.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a declaration of write-in candidacy must be filed not later than 5 p.m. of the fifth day after the date an application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scC/s146.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For an election to be held on a uniform election date, the day of the filing deadline is the 74th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scC/s146.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A write-in candidate may not withdraw from the election after the 71st day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 363, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 667, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 56, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scC/s146.055"> <num value="146.055">Sec. 146.055.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF OTHER CODE PROVISIONS</heading> <content>Subchapter B applies to write-in voting in an election for city officers except to the extent of a conflict with this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 363, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 215, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN CANDIDATE IN SPECIAL ELECTION TO FILL VACANCY IN LEGISLATURE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scD/s146.081"> <num value="146.081">Sec. 146.081.</num> <heading>CANDIDATE'S NAME REQUIRED TO APPEAR ON LIST</heading> <content>In a special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature, a write-in vote may not be counted unless the name written in appears on the list of write-in candidates.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 17, Sec. 3, eff. Jan. 1, 2002.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scD/s146.082"> <num value="146.082">Sec. 146.082.</num> <heading>DECLARATION OF WRITE-IN CANDIDACY REQUIRED</heading> <content>To be entitled to a place on the list of write-in candidates, a candidate must file a declaration of write-in candidacy with the secretary of state.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 17, Sec. 3, eff. Jan. 1, 2002.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scD/s146.083"> <num value="146.083">Sec. 146.083.</num> <heading>FILING DEADLINE</heading> <content>A declaration of write-in candidacy must be filed not later than 5 p.m. on the date an application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed. A write-in candidate may not withdraw from an election after 5 p.m. of the fifth day after the deadline for filing a declaration of write-in candidacy.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 17, Sec. 3, eff. Jan. 1, 2002. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.23, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t9/c146/scD/s146.084"> <num value="146.084">Sec. 146.084.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF OTHER CODE PROVISIONS</heading> <content>Subchapter B applies to write-in voting in a special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature except to the extent of a conflict with this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 17, Sec. 3, eff. Jan. 1, 2002.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <num value="10">TITLE 10.</num> <heading>POLITICAL PARTIES</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161"> <num value="161">CHAPTER 161.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.001"> <num value="161.001">Sec. 161.001.</num> <heading>INHERENT POWERS</heading> <content>A political party retains all of its inherent powers except as limited by this code.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.002"> <num value="161.002">Sec. 161.002.</num> <heading>PARTY NAME</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The name of a political party as printed on the ballot for an election may not consist of more than three words.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A party may not select for its name a name previously assumed by another existing party.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.003"> <num value="161.003">Sec. 161.003.</num> <heading>METHODS OF MAKING NOMINATIONS</heading> <content>A political party may make nominations for public office only by the methods provided by this code.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.004"> <num value="161.004">Sec. 161.004.</num> <heading>PARTY DOCUMENT AS PUBLIC INFORMATION</heading> <content>If a document, record, or other paper is expressly required by this title to be filed, prepared, or preserved, it is public information unless this title provides otherwise.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005"> <num value="161.005">Sec. 161.005.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTY OFFICES GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible to be a candidate for or to serve as an officer of a political party, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>except as provided by Subsection (c), not be a candidate for nomination or election to, or be the holder of, an elective office of the federal, state, or county government; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if the office is a county or precinct chair of a political party, be a qualified voter of the county.</content> <continuation>(a-1) For purposes of this section, the following are officers of a political party:</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a precinct chair;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a county chair; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a member, a chair, or a vice chair of a state executive committee of a political party.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>For purposes of this section, a person becomes a candidate at the earliest time at which one of the following occurs:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>the person files:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a declaration of intent to run as an independent candidate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an application for a place on a primary or general election ballot or for nomination by a convention; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a declaration of write-in candidacy; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the person is nominated by a convention or executive committee.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A candidate for nomination or election to, or the holder of, an elective office of the federal, state, or county government is eligible to serve as an officer of a political party to which Chapter 181 applies.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 105, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 576 (S.B. 817), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 810 (H.B. 1987), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.006"> <num value="161.006">Sec. 161.006.</num> <heading>HOLDING PRECINCT CONVENTION OF MORE THAN ONE PARTY IN SAME BUILDING</heading> <chapeau>A political party may not hold a precinct convention in the same building in which another party is holding a precinct convention on the same day unless:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the rooms in which the conventions are held are separated so that communication from one room to the other is precluded; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a sign in bold print identifying the party holding the convention is posted at the entrance to each room.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 57, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1350, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.007"> <num value="161.007">Sec. 161.007.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY PROHIBITING EMPLOYEE FROM ATTENDING POLITICAL CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if, with respect to another over whom the person has authority in the scope of employment, the person knowingly:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>refuses to permit the other person to be absent from work for the purpose of attending a precinct convention in which the other person is eligible to participate or attending a county, district, or state convention to which the other person is a delegate; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>subjects or threatens to subject the other person to a penalty for the purpose of preventing or retaliating for the other person's attendance at a precinct convention in which the other person is eligible to participate or for the other person's attendance at a county, district, or state convention to which the other person is a delegate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this section, "penalty" means a loss or reduction of wages or other benefit of employment other than a deduction for the actual time of absence from work.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 106, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.008"> <num value="161.008">Sec. 161.008.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF NOMINEES FOR STATEWIDE AND DISTRICT OFFICES FOR PLACEMENT ON GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the secretary of state shall certify in writing for placement on the general election ballot the name of each candidate nominated at a primary election or convention of a political party for a statewide or district office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the 68th day before general election day, the secretary of state shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official general election ballot prepared in each county in which the candidate's name is to appear on the ballot. The secretary of state may deliver the certification by notifying the authority that the candidates posted on the secretary of state's Internet website are the candidates certified. In addition to the other methods of delivering the certification under this section, the secretary of state shall deliver a copy of the certification to the authority by e-mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A candidate's name may not be certified if, before delivering the certification, the secretary of state learns that the name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 145.035.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In conjunction with the certification required under Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall include appropriate ballot translation language, as applicable, for each language certified statewide or in a specific county by the director of the census under 42 U.S.C. Section 1973aa-1a.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1014 (H.B. 2477), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.009"> <num value="161.009">Sec. 161.009.</num> <heading>PARTY OFFICER SUBJECT TO MANDAMUS</heading> <content>The performance of a duty placed by this code on an officer of a political party is enforceable by writ of mandamus in the same manner as if the party officer were a public officer.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c161/s161.010"> <num value="161.010">Sec. 161.010.</num> <heading>CHALLENGING CONVENTION DELEGATES</heading> <content>A political party holding a convention under this title may provide by rule for challenging the qualifications of the convention delegates and for replacing unqualified delegates.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162"> <num value="162">CHAPTER 162.</num> <heading>REGULATING PARTICIPATION IN PARTY AFFAIRS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.001"> <num value="162.001">Sec. 162.001.</num> <heading>AFFILIATION WITH PARTY REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person must be affiliated with a political party to be eligible:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>to serve as a delegate to or otherwise participate in a convention held by the party under this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to be elected as a member of or be appointed to fill a vacancy on a state executive committee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>to be appointed to fill a vacancy on a county executive committee; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>for any other purpose within the party as adopted by state party rules.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The affiliation requirement prescribed by Subsections (a)(2) and (3) applies only during a voting year in which the general election for state and county officers is held and does not apply until:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>general primary election day, for a party holding a primary election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the date of the precinct conventions held under this title, for a party nominating by convention.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.002"> <num value="162.002">Sec. 162.002.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY TO AFFILIATE</heading> <chapeau>To be eligible to affiliate with a political party, a person must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a registered voter; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>eligible to vote a limited ballot at the time of affiliating.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.003"> <num value="162.003">Sec. 162.003.</num> <heading>AFFILIATION BY VOTING IN PRIMARY</heading> <chapeau>A person becomes affiliated with a political party when the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is accepted to vote in the party's primary election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>returns an early voting or limited primary ballot voted by mail.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.62; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.004"> <num value="162.004">Sec. 162.004.</num> <heading>AFFILIATION PROCEDURE: VOTING AT POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The signature roster for a primary election must state at the top of each page: "A person commits a criminal offense if the person knowingly votes in a primary election or participates in a convention of a party after having voted in a primary election or participated in a convention of another party during the same voting year."</content> <continuation>(a-1) An election officer shall stamp a voter registration certificate with a party affiliation under Subsection (b) or provide an affiliation certificate under Subsection (c) unless, not later than the 90th day before the date of the primary election, the county chair notifies the county clerk that the chair does not require a stamped voter registration certificate or affiliation certificate for verification of attendance at a precinct convention.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (a-1), an election officer at a primary election polling place shall stamp the party's name in the party affiliation space of the registration certificate of each voter who presents the voter's registration certificate and is accepted to vote unless the party name has already been stamped in the space.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (a-1), if a voter is accepted to vote without presenting a registration certificate, the presiding judge shall issue the voter an affiliation certificate. The certificate is not required to be issued to a voter in a runoff primary unless the voter requests it. The affiliation certificate may be combined with the notice provided under Section 172.1114. If the combined form is used, an election officer is not required to comply with Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 107, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.005"> <num value="162.005">Sec. 162.005.</num> <heading>AFFILIATION PROCEDURE: EARLY VOTING BY MAIL</heading> <content>Subject to Section 162.004(a-1), the early voting clerk in a general primary election shall provide an affiliation certificate with each early voting or limited ballot to be voted by mail. The certificate is not required to be provided to an applicant for a runoff primary ballot unless the applicant requests it.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.63; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.006"> <num value="162.006">Sec. 162.006.</num> <heading>AFFILIATION BY TAKING OATH</heading> <content>A person becomes affiliated with a political party when the person takes an oath of affiliation as provided by Section 162.007 or 162.008.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.007"> <num value="162.007">Sec. 162.007.</num> <heading>AFFILIATION PROCEDURE: TAKING OATH AT PRECINCT CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to a precinct convention held under this title by a political party making nominations by convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On admitting a person for participation in the convention, the temporary chair shall administer to the person the following oath: "I swear that I have not voted in a primary election or participated in a convention of another party during this voting year. I hereby affiliate myself with the __________ Party."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After administering the oath, the temporary chair shall request the person's registration certificate and stamp the party's name in the party affiliation space unless the party name has already been stamped in the space. If the person does not present a registration certificate, the temporary chair on the person's request shall issue the person an affiliation certificate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 108, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.008"> <num value="162.008">Sec. 162.008.</num> <heading>AFFILIATION PROCEDURE: TAKING OATH GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may affiliate with a political party at any time by taking an oath of affiliation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On request of a person desiring to affiliate with a political party, a member of the county executive committee for the county in which the person resides or other person authorized by party rule shall administer the following oath: "I swear that I have not voted in a primary election or participated in a convention of another party during this voting year. I hereby affiliate myself with the __________ Party."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After administering the oath, the committee member or authorized person may stamp the party's name in the party affiliation space unless the party name has already been stamped in the space. If the person does not present a registration certificate, the committee member or authorized person on the person's request shall issue the person an affiliation certificate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 109, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 58, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.009"> <num value="162.009">Sec. 162.009.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF AFFILIATION CERTIFICATE</heading> <chapeau>The authority issuing an affiliation certificate under this chapter shall enter on the certificate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name of the person to whom the certificate is issued;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the name of the political party of the affiliation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.009/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the name and official position of the issuing authority;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.009/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the party function at which the affiliation occurred, if applicable; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.009/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the date of affiliation.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.010"> <num value="162.010">Sec. 162.010.</num> <heading>DURATION OF AFFILIATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a party affiliation expires at the end of the voting year in which the person became affiliated.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A party affiliation made in an odd-numbered year expires on the first day on which a person may file an application for a place on the general primary election ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 3, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.011"> <num value="162.011">Sec. 162.011.</num> <heading>PRESENTATION OF FALSE EVIDENCE OF AFFILIATION PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if for the purpose of participating in a political party's convention or other party meeting or event the person presents to a party official:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an affiliation certificate that the person knows was not issued in compliance with this chapter; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a voter registration certificate with a party affiliation stamp that the person knows was not obtained in compliance with this chapter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 4, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.012"> <num value="162.012">Sec. 162.012.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY TO AFFILIATE WITH ANOTHER PARTY</heading> <content>A person who is affiliated with a political party is ineligible to become affiliated with another political party during the same voting year.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.013"> <num value="162.013">Sec. 162.013.</num> <heading>VOID VOTE</heading> <content>A vote in a primary election is void if the voter previously voted in a primary election of another party or participated in a convention of another party during the same voting year.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.014"> <num value="162.014">Sec. 162.014.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL PARTICIPATION IN PARTY AFFAIRS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly votes or attempts to vote in a primary election or participates or attempts to participate in a convention of a party after having voted in a primary election or participated in a convention of another party during the same voting year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), an offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.014/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a felony of the second degree if the conduct constituting an offense under Subsection (a) consists of knowingly voting in a primary election after having voted in a primary election of another party during the same voting year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.014/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony if the conduct constituting an offense under Subsection (a) consists of knowingly attempting to vote in a primary election after having voted in a primary election of another party during the same voting year.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.015"> <num value="162.015">Sec. 162.015.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON CANDIDACY IN GENERAL ELECTION BY CANDIDATE OR VOTER IN PRIMARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person who voted at a primary election or who was a candidate for nomination in a primary is ineligible for a place on the ballot for the succeeding general election for state and county officers as:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an independent candidate for an office for which a candidate was nominated in the primary; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the nominee of a political party other than the party holding the primary in which the person voted or was a candidate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who was a candidate for nomination in a primary election is ineligible for a place on the list of write-in candidates for the succeeding general election for state and county officers as a write-in candidate for the office sought by that candidate in the primary.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 363, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151"> <num value="162.0151">Sec. 162.0151.</num> <heading>CANDIDACY PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A candidate who files an application for a place on the general primary election ballot or for nomination by convention with more than one political party in the same voting year shall be ineligible for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a place on the ballot for a general primary election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>nomination by convention; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>the succeeding general election as:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>an independent candidate in a partisan election;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the nominee of a political party; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a write-in candidate in a partisan election.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate's name shall be omitted from the general primary election ballot of each political party with which the candidate filed an application for a place on the ballot if, not later than the 10th day after the date of the regular filing deadline for the general primary election, the secretary of state determines that the candidate is ineligible under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall provide written notice to a candidate declared ineligible under this section. The notice required under this subsection shall inform the candidate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>of the candidate's ineligibility;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>that the candidate may withdraw from the general primary election under Section 172.052; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if the candidate refuses to withdraw, the candidate's name shall be omitted from the general primary election ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.0151/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 284 (S.B. 901), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.016"> <num value="162.016">Sec. 162.016.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWN CONVENTION NOMINEE INELIGIBLE FOR ANOTHER NOMINATION</heading> <content>If a person nominated by a convention withdraws from the general election for state and county officers, the person is ineligible for a place on the general election ballot as the party's nominee for another office unless the second nomination is for an unexpired term for which the vacancy occurred too late for a convention to make a nomination under Section 202.005.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017"> <num value="162.017">Sec. 162.017.</num> <heading>PREREGISTRATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political party holding a precinct convention may preregister attendees for the convention by electronic means or any other method the party may adopt by rule.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The party may, through the preregistration process, collect the following information from attendees:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>demographic data;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>information needed to organize and prepare records of the convention; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>any additional information required by party rule.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In a presidential election year, the party may collect through preregistration declarations of support for presidential candidates or a statement of uncommitted status. The party may by rule use this information to aid in the selection of delegates to its county or senatorial district convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a political party collects declarations of support for presidential candidates or a statement of uncommitted status through preregistration under Subsection (c), it must employ a process by which an attendee may change the attendee's stated preference before the precinct convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The preregistration process must include the statement described by Section 162.004(a) and require a preregistering attendee to affiliate with the party by taking the oath described in Section 162.007(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The date and time at which preregistration opens and closes may be set by party rule.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c162/s162.017/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A person who does not preregister to attend a precinct convention under this section may register in person at the convention and must have voting rights identical to those of a person who preregistered.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 5, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163"> <num value="163">CHAPTER 163.</num> <heading>PARTY RULES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.001"> <num value="163.001">Sec. 163.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies only to a political party that has a state executive committee.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002"> <num value="163.002">Sec. 163.002.</num> <heading>REQUIRED RULES</heading> <chapeau>A political party that makes nominations in this state shall adopt rules that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>prescribe the parliamentary procedure governing the conduct of party meetings and conventions from the precinct level to the state level, including:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>quorums;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>casting and counting votes;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>operation of executive committees;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>appointment and duties of convention committees; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>presentation of matters before a convention;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>prescribe the method of selecting the party's presidential elector candidates;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>prescribe the manner of selecting party officers, convention delegates, any convention alternates, and convention officials;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>provide for representative apportionment of party officers, convention delegates, any convention alternates, and convention officials throughout the state on the basis of population, party strength, or both, within the appropriate territorial unit;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>provide for periodic publication and publicizing of party rules; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.002/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>prescribe the manner of adopting party rules and amendments to the rules.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 576 (S.B. 817), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.003"> <num value="163.003">Sec. 163.003.</num> <heading>CONSISTENCY WITH STATE LAW</heading> <content>The rules adopted by a political party must be consistent with state law.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.004"> <num value="163.004">Sec. 163.004.</num> <heading>ADOPTING RULES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A political party's rules, including amendments to rules, governing or affecting its general or runoff primary elections, conventions held under this code, or nominees may be adopted only by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a state convention; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the state executive committee as:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.004/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a temporary rule, if adoption before the next state convention is necessary; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.004/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a permanent rule, if the state executive committee is expressly required or authorized by statute to adopt a rule.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A temporary rule must be considered by the first state convention following its adoption. The state convention may rescind, modify, or ratify the temporary rule. If the state convention fails to act, the temporary rule expires on the day after the date the convention adjourns.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In this chapter, "rule on electoral affairs" means a rule or amendment of the class described by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 6, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.005"> <num value="163.005">Sec. 163.005.</num> <heading>FILING AND POSTING RULES; EFFECTIVE DATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state chair shall file a copy of each rule on electoral affairs with the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 163.006, the rule shall be filed not later than the 30th day after the date of its adoption.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the state chair fails to make a timely filing, any member of the state executive committee may make the filing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A filing must be accompanied by a written statement signed by the state chair or any two members of the state executive committee indicating whether the rule is temporary or permanent.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.005/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A rule on electoral affairs is not effective until filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.005/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>All rules, temporary or permanent, shall be posted on the state party's Internet website.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 110, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 7, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 8, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.006"> <num value="163.006">Sec. 163.006.</num> <heading>DEADLINE FOR FILING CERTAIN RULES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A rule on electoral affairs that is to become effective in a year in which the party will hold precinct conventions under this title must be filed with the secretary of state and posted on the party's Internet website not later than the 30th day before the date the party convenes its earliest precinct conventions. The secretary of state may extend this deadline for good cause.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a political party fails to file a rule as provided by Subsection (a), the party is not entitled to have its nominees placed on the ballot for the general election for state and county officers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Before general primary election day, the secretary of state shall notify the authority responsible for having the official general election ballot prepared in each county of each political party that failed to file a rule as provided by Subsection (a) and shall order those authorities to omit the party's nominees from the general election ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Before January 15 of each year in which political parties hold precinct conventions under this title, the secretary of state shall deliver written notice of the requirements of this section to the state chair of each party that had a nominee for a statewide or district office on the most recent general election ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 111, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 9, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c163/s163.007"> <num value="163.007">Sec. 163.007.</num> <heading>RULES ENFORCEABLE BY MANDAMUS</heading> <content>A rule on electoral affairs is enforceable by writ of mandamus in the same manner as if the rule were a statute.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171"> <num value="171">CHAPTER 171.</num> <heading>ORGANIZATION</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.001"> <num value="171.001">Sec. 171.001.</num> <heading>STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED</heading> <content>A state executive committee is established as provided by this subchapter for each political party holding a primary election in this state.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.002"> <num value="171.002">Sec. 171.002.</num> <heading>COMMITTEE COMPOSITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state executive committee consists of two members from each state senatorial district or congressional district, as determined by party rule. One of each district's members must be a man and the other a woman.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In addition to the members representing the senatorial or congressional districts, the committee has a chair and a vice chair, one of whom must be a man and the other a woman. Except as otherwise provided by party rule, the chair and vice chair are considered members of the committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The chair, vice chair, and members representing the senatorial or congressional districts are elected at the party's biennial state convention. However, the chair, vice chair, and members may be elected for four-year terms at the state convention held in gubernatorial election years. Each holds office until a successor is elected and assumes office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The members elected to represent a particular senatorial or congressional district must be those recommended by the convention delegates representing that senatorial or congressional district.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 112, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.003"> <num value="171.003">Sec. 171.003.</num> <heading>FILLING VACANCY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state executive committee shall fill by appointment any vacancy on the committee, including a vacancy in the office of chair or vice chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A majority of the committee's membership constitutes a quorum for the purpose of filling a vacancy. To be elected, a person must receive a favorable vote of a majority of the members voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>To be eligible to serve as a replacement to fill a vacancy in a membership representing a senatorial or congressional district, a person must reside in the district.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 113, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.004"> <num value="171.004">Sec. 171.004.</num> <heading>PROXY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To participate in a state executive committee meeting as a proxy for a member representing a senatorial or congressional district, a person must reside in that district.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scA/s171.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person may not hold more than one proxy at any meeting.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>COUNTY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.021"> <num value="171.021">Sec. 171.021.</num> <heading>COUNTY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED</heading> <content>For each county in which a primary election is held, a county executive committee is established as provided by this subchapter for the political party holding the primary.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.022"> <num value="171.022">Sec. 171.022.</num> <heading>COMMITTEE COMPOSITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A county executive committee consists of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.022/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a county chair, who is the presiding officer, elected at the general primary election by majority vote of the qualified voters of the county who vote in the primary on that office or appointed by the county executive committee as provided by this subchapter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.022/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a precinct chair from each county election precinct, elected at the general primary by majority vote of the qualified voters of the precinct who vote in the primary on that office, subject to Section 171.0221, or appointed by the county executive committee as provided by this subchapter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), if no candidate receives a majority of the votes, a runoff to determine the office is conducted in the same manner as a runoff primary election to determine a nomination for public office. The candidates to be in a runoff are determined in the same manner as candidates in a runoff for a nomination.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.022/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each committee member serves for a term of two years beginning the 20th day after runoff primary election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.022/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The state executive committee by rule may provide for the election of the county chair or precinct chairs of a particular county by plurality vote.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 63, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 499, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 114, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 59, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0221"> <num value="171.0221">Sec. 171.0221.</num> <heading>ELECTION NOT HELD FOR OFFICE OF PRECINCT CHAIR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0221/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If only one candidate's name is to be placed on the ballot for the office of precinct chair and no candidate's name is to be placed on the list of write-in candidates for that office, the election for that office is not held, and the unopposed candidate, if otherwise eligible, shall be declared elected to the office at the time of the local canvass.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0221/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county chair shall prepare a document that shall be posted that states: "Pursuant to Section 171.0221, Election Code, (insert name of unopposed candidate for precinct chair), if otherwise eligible, shall be declared elected to the office of precinct chair at the time of the local canvass." The county chair or entity contracted to hold the election shall distribute copies of the document to the presiding judge of the election precinct with the other election supplies. An election officer shall post the document in one or more locations in the polling place where it can be read by persons waiting to vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0221/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county chair shall post the name of a candidate declared elected under Subsection (a) at a public place in the election precinct.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 499, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 10, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.023"> <num value="171.023">Sec. 171.023.</num> <heading>RESIDENCE OF PRECINCT CHAIR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be eligible to be a candidate for or to serve as a precinct chair, a person must reside in the election precinct in addition to satisfying the other applicable eligibility requirements.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A change in a county election precinct boundary creates a vacancy in the office of precinct chair if more than one precinct chair resides in the changed precinct or if none resides there.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.023/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>For the purpose of determining whether a precinct chair is a resident of a particular county election precinct, a change in a precinct boundary is not effective until February 1 following the adoption of the order making the change, except as provided by Subsection (d).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.023/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a change in a precinct boundary made by an order adopted on or after February 1 of a primary election year is scheduled to become effective before general primary election day, the change is effective on the date the order is adopted for the purpose specified by Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 115, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.12, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0231"> <num value="171.0231">Sec. 171.0231.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN CANDIDATE FOR COUNTY CHAIR OR PRECINCT CHAIR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0231/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Write-in candidates are not permitted for county chair or precinct chair unless a county executive committee authorizes write-in candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0231/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If the county executive committee authorizes write-in candidates:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0231/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a write-in vote for the office of county chair or precinct chair may not be counted unless the name written in appears on the list of write-in candidates;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0231/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to be entitled to a place on the list of write-in candidates, a candidate must make a declaration of write-in candidacy;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0231/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a declaration of write-in candidacy must be filed with the authority with whom an application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed for the office;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0231/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a declaration of write-in candidacy must be filed not later than 6 p.m. of the fifth day after the date of the filing deadline for the general primary election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0231/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>with the appropriate modifications and to the extent practicable, Subchapter B, Chapter 146, applies to write-in voting for the office of county chair or precinct chair; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0231/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this subsection.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 499, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 729, Sec. 1 to 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.024"> <num value="171.024">Sec. 171.024.</num> <heading>FILLING VACANCY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.024/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county executive committee shall fill by appointment any vacancy on the committee. The state executive committee may by rule adopt procedures for filling vacancies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A majority of the committee's membership must participate in filling a vacancy in the office of county chair. To be elected, a person must receive a favorable vote of a majority of the members voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.024/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each party shall adopt rules to determine a percentage of committee membership that constitutes a quorum for purposes of filling a vacancy in the office of precinct chair. To be elected, a person must receive a favorable vote of a majority of the members voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.024/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A vacancy may not be filled before the beginning of the term of office in which the vacancy occurs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.024/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>After a vacancy is filled, the county chair shall submit the replacement member's name to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.024/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall create a system for the county chair to submit the information to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website under Subsection (e).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.024/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The state executive committee may by rule require a specific deadline for filling vacancies on a county executive committee before that committee fills a vacancy in nomination for public office, but may not set the deadline for a date later than the date that the vacancy in nomination for public office occurred. The deadline does not apply to the filling of a vacancy if the executive committee contains no members.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 116, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 60, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 11, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1262 (H.B. 630), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1236 (S.B. 1296), Sec. 6.002, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.025"> <num value="171.025">Sec. 171.025.</num> <heading>PROCEDURE FOR FILLING VACANCY IN OFFICE OF COUNTY CHAIR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a vacancy occurs in the office of county chair, the secretary of the county executive committee shall call a meeting for the purpose of filling the vacancy. If a committee member files with the secretary a written request for a meeting to fill a vacancy, the secretary shall call the meeting to convene not later than the 20th day after the date the secretary receives the request.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the committee does not have a secretary or if after receiving a written request under Subsection (a) the secretary fails to call the meeting, the state chair, on written request of a member of the county executive committee filed with the state chair, shall call the meeting to convene not later than the 20th day after the date the chair receives the request.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.025/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The authority calling the meeting shall notify each committee member in advance of the meeting of its time, place, and purpose.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.025/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The authority calling the meeting shall designate a committee member as temporary chair, who shall call the meeting to order and preside until the vacancy is filled.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.025/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>In a county with a population of less than 5,000, a vacancy in the office of county chair may be filled by appointment by the state chair of a person who is not a resident of the county if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.025/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person resides in a county in this state with a population of less than 5,000 that is adjacent to the county in which the vacancy occurs; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.025/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the secretary of state approves the appointment of the person under procedures prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 117, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1262 (H.B. 630), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251"> <num value="171.0251">Sec. 171.0251.</num> <heading>TEMPORARY REPLACEMENT OF COMMITTEE MEMBER IN MILITARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "armed forces of the United States" means the United States Army, the United States Navy, the United States Air Force, the United States Marine Corps, the United States Coast Guard, any reserve or auxiliary component of any of those services, or the National Guard.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A member of the county executive committee who enters active duty in the armed forces of the United States as a result of being called to duty, drafted, or activated does not vacate the office held, but the committee member may appoint a replacement to serve as a temporary acting officer if the committee member will be unable to fulfill the member's duties, due to the member's obligations to the armed forces of the United States.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The temporary acting officer appointed as provided by Subsection (b) must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a member of the same political party as the committee member being temporarily replaced; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>qualified for office under Section 161.005.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The temporary acting officer appointed as provided by Subsection (b) has all the powers, privileges, and duties of the office and is entitled to the same compensation, payable in the same manner and from the same source, as the member of the county executive committee who is temporarily replaced.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>The temporary acting officer appointed as provided by Subsection (b) shall perform the duties of the committee member until the earlier of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date the active military service of the committee member who is temporarily replaced ends; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.0251/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the date the term of office of the committee member who is temporarily replaced expires.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 654 (H.B. 3162), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.026"> <num value="171.026">Sec. 171.026.</num> <heading>PROXY NOT ALLOWED</heading> <content>A person may not participate in a county executive committee meeting as a proxy.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.027"> <num value="171.027">Sec. 171.027.</num> <heading>TEMPORARY COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.027/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a county executive committee for a political party does not exist in a county in which the party is holding a primary election, the party shall establish a temporary county executive committee as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.027/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The state executive committee or the state chair shall appoint a temporary county chair. If the state chair appoints a temporary county chair, the state executive committee at the next regular meeting of the committee shall ratify the appointment of the temporary county chair or appoint another person as temporary county chair. A favorable vote of a majority of the members of the committee voting is required for ratification or an appointment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.027/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The temporary county chair shall call, for the purpose of electing the other members of a temporary county executive committee, a meeting of the voters of the county who consider themselves to be aligned with the party. The voters present at the meeting shall elect the other members of the committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.027/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The eligibility requirements for serving as a member of a temporary county executive committee are the same as those for serving as a member of a regularly constituted county executive committee except that affiliation with the political party is not required.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.027/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A temporary county executive committee may exercise the authority and shall perform the duties of a regularly constituted county executive committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.027/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A county executive committee for a county served by a temporary committee shall be elected at the general primary election. The temporary committee members serve until the elected members assume office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 118, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 215 (H.B. 862), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028"> <num value="171.028">Sec. 171.028.</num> <heading>COUNTY CHAIR TRANSITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the 30th day after the date the term of office of a new county chair begins, the person formerly serving as the county chair shall transfer to the new county chair:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>local party bank accounts over which the former county chair has authority; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the following original records that are in the possession of the former county chair:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>precinct chair and county chair canvass results;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>candidate applications;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>paperwork related to the primary election; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>other documents concerning party affairs.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Before transferring records to a new county chair under Subsection (a), the person formerly serving as the county chair may make copies of those records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person fails to transfer records as required by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.028/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An offense under Subsection (c) is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 173 (H.B. 1071), Sec. 1, eff. May 23, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 825 (H.B. 2959), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029"> <num value="171.029">Sec. 171.029.</num> <heading>REMOVAL OF PRECINCT CHAIR OR COUNTY CHAIR FOR ABANDONMENT OF OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A precinct or county chair who has failed to perform statutory duties provided by this code or failed to attend four or more consecutive meetings of the county executive committee may be removed for abandonment of office as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If authorized by a resolution passed by the county executive committee, a county chair may send a notice to a precinct chair that states that the precinct chair is considered to have abandoned the office of precinct chair and the duties of the office. The notice must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>state the reasons the county executive committee believes the precinct chair has abandoned the office;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be sent by certified mail; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>request a response from the precinct chair not later than the seventh day after the date the precinct chair receives the notice.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If authorized by a resolution passed by the state executive committee, a state chair may send a notice to a county chair that states that the county chair is considered to have abandoned the office of county chair and the duties of the office. The notice must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>state the reasons the state executive committee believes the county chair has abandoned the office;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be sent by certified mail; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>request a response from the county chair not later than the seventh day after the date the county chair receives the notice.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scB/s171.029/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A precinct or county chair must respond to a notice under Subsection (b) or (c) on or before the seventh day after the date the chair receives the notice and state whether the chair wishes to continue in office. A chair's failure to respond and affirmatively state that the chair wishes to remain in office results in a vacancy in the office of precinct or county chair, as applicable. The vacancy shall be filled as provided by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 119 (S.B. 1072), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>DISTRICT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.051"> <num value="171.051">Sec. 171.051.</num> <heading>DISTRICT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For each district from which an officer of the federal or state government is elected, a district executive committee is established as provided by this subchapter for each political party holding a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The state executive committee may by rule require a specific deadline for filling vacancies on a district executive committee before that committee fills a vacancy in nomination for public office, but may not set the deadline for a date later than the date that the vacancy in nomination for public office occurred. The deadline does not apply to the filling of a vacancy if the executive committee contains no members.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.052"> <num value="171.052">Sec. 171.052.</num> <heading>COMMITTEE COMPOSITION: DISTRICT COTERMINOUS WITH COUNTY</heading> <content>The district executive committee for a district that is coterminous with a single county consists of the county executive committee, with the county chair serving as chair of the district committee.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 119, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.053"> <num value="171.053">Sec. 171.053.</num> <heading>COMMITTEE COMPOSITION: DISTRICT COMPRISING PART OF A COUNTY; FIRST MEETING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The district executive committee for a district comprising only a part of a single county consists of the members of the county executive committee who reside in the district.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The members of a district executive committee shall elect a chair at the committee's first meeting from among the committee membership.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.053/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), the county chair shall call the first meeting of the district executive committee to convene at any time after the precinct chairs take office. The county chair shall notify each committee member in advance of the meeting of its time, place, and purpose.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.053/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a vacancy exists in the office of chair of a senatorial district executive committee immediately before the date for conducting the regular drawing for a place on the general primary ballot, the committee shall convene on that date at the hour and place specified by the county chair to elect the district executive committee chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.053/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Not later than the third day after the date the chair for a senatorial district executive committee is elected, the county chair shall deliver to the state chair written notice of the name and address of the person elected.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 120, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.054"> <num value="171.054">Sec. 171.054.</num> <heading>COMMITTEE COMPOSITION: DISTRICT SITUATED IN MORE THAN ONE COUNTY; FIRST MEETING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The district executive committee for a district situated in more than one county consists of the members of each county executive committee who reside in the district.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The state chair shall call a meeting of the district executive committee to convene either as a whole in one location or separately in each county in the district at any time after the precinct chairs take office to fill a vacancy in a nomination or to transact any other business by the committee. The state chair shall notify the members of the district executive committee in advance of the time, place, and purpose of any meeting or meetings.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a vacancy exists in the office of senatorial district chair for a county immediately before the date for conducting the regular drawing for a place on the general primary ballot, the appropriate county executive committee members shall convene on that date at the hour and place specified by the county chair to elect that officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.054/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the district executive committee is meeting as a whole in one location, the members of the committee shall elect a chair at the committee's first meeting from among the committee membership. If the district executive committee is meeting separately in each county, the members meeting in each county shall elect a chair at the committee's first meeting from among the committee membership in that county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.054/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>For the purposes of filling a vacancy in a nomination, the state chair shall canvass the votes of the district executive committee when meeting separately in each county and make the certification required by Section 145.037.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.054/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The state executive committee shall by rule determine the quorum requirements for a district executive committee to conduct business.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scC/s171.054/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 42(1), eff. September 1, 2019.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 121, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 814 (H.B. 3456), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 42(1), eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>PRECINCT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scD/s171.071"> <num value="171.071">Sec. 171.071.</num> <heading>PRECINCT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scD/s171.071/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For each commissioners precinct and for each justice precinct, a precinct executive committee is established as provided by this subchapter for each political party holding a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scD/s171.071/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The state executive committee may by rule require a specific deadline for filling vacancies on a precinct executive committee before that committee fills a vacancy in nomination for public office, but may not set the deadline for a date later than the date that the vacancy in nomination for public office occurred. The deadline does not apply to the filling of a vacancy if the executive committee contains no members.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scD/s171.072"> <num value="171.072">Sec. 171.072.</num> <heading>COMMITTEE COMPOSITION: PRECINCT WITH THREE OR MORE ELECTION PRECINCTS; FIRST MEETING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scD/s171.072/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The precinct executive committee for a commissioners precinct or for a justice precinct containing three or more county election precincts consists of the members of the county executive committee who reside in the commissioners or justice precinct, as applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scD/s171.072/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The members of a precinct executive committee shall elect a chair at the committee's first meeting from among the committee membership.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scD/s171.072/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county chair shall call the first meeting of the precinct executive committee and shall notify each committee member in advance of the meeting of its time, place, and purpose.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 122, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c171/scD/s171.073"> <num value="171.073">Sec. 171.073.</num> <heading>COMMITTEE COMPOSITION: PRECINCT WITH FEWER THAN THREE ELECTION PRECINCTS</heading> <content>The precinct executive committee for a commissioners precinct or for a justice precinct containing fewer than three county election precincts consists of the county executive committee, with the county chair serving as chair of the precinct committee.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 123, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172"> <num value="172">CHAPTER 172.</num> <heading>PRIMARY ELECTIONS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>NOMINATING BY PRIMARY ELECTION GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA/s172.001"> <num value="172.001">Sec. 172.001.</num> <heading>NOMINATING BY PRIMARY ELECTION REQUIRED</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, a political party's nominees in the general election for offices of state and county government and the United States Congress must be nominated by primary election, held as provided by this code, if the party's nominee for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election received 20 percent or more of the total number of votes received by all candidates for governor in the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA/s172.002"> <num value="172.002">Sec. 172.002.</num> <heading>NOMINATING BY PRIMARY ELECTION AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA/s172.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, a political party's nominees in the general election for offices of state and county government and the United States Congress may be nominated by primary election, held as provided by this code, if the party's nominee for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election received at least two percent but less than 20 percent of the total number of votes received by all candidates for governor in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA/s172.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If any nominee of a party is nominated by primary election, none of that party's nominees may be nominated that year by convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA/s172.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>For a political party to be entitled to hold a primary election under this section, the state chair, not later than one year before general election day, must deliver written notice to the secretary of state that the party will hold a primary election in the general election year.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 124, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA/s172.003"> <num value="172.003">Sec. 172.003.</num> <heading>MAJORITY VOTE REQUIRED</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, to receive a political party's nomination, a candidate in a primary election must receive a majority of the total number of votes received by all the candidates for the nomination.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA/s172.004"> <num value="172.004">Sec. 172.004.</num> <heading>RUNOFF PRIMARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA/s172.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If no candidate for nomination to a particular office receives the vote required for nomination in the general primary election, a runoff primary election shall be held to determine the nomination.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scA/s172.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The candidates in a runoff for a nomination shall be determined and a tie vote in a runoff resolved as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 2, for a runoff for an election to office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR PLACE ON BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021"> <num value="172.021">Sec. 172.021.</num> <heading>APPLICATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to a place on the general primary election ballot, a candidate must make an application for a place on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application must, in addition to complying with Section 141.031, be accompanied by the appropriate filing fee or a petition in lieu of the filing fee that satisfies the requirements prescribed by Section 141.062. A political party may not require payment of a fee as a condition to applying for a place on the ballot as a candidate for county chair or precinct chair.</content> <continuation>(b-1) Except as provided by Subsection (b-2), the authority receiving an application shall return it to the applicant as incomplete if the applicant submits payment of a fee that is returned for insufficient funds. The applicant may resubmit the application before the end of the filing period, but payment of the filing fee may not be made in the form of a check from the same account as that of the payment previously returned for insufficient funds.</continuation> <continuation>(b-2) If a payment of a filing fee is returned for insufficient funds after the end of the filing period, the application is not considered to be timely filed, and the authority receiving the application shall inform the applicant that the application was not valid.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An application filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The circulation of a petition to be filed under this subchapter in connection with a candidate's application for a place on the ballot does not constitute candidacy or an announcement of candidacy for purposes of the automatic resignation provisions of Article XVI, Section 65, or Article XI, Section 11, of the Texas Constitution.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A candidate for an office specified by Section 172.024(a)(8), (10), or (12), or for justice of the peace in a county with a population of more than 1.5 million, who chooses to pay the filing fee must also accompany the application with a petition for a place on the primary ballot as a candidate for judicial office that complies with the requirements prescribed for the petition authorized by Subsection (b), except that the minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition required by this subsection is 250. If the candidate chooses to file the petition authorized by Subsection (b) in lieu of the filing fee, the minimum number of signatures required for that petition is increased by 250. Signatures on a petition filed under this subsection or Subsection (b) by a candidate covered by this subsection may not be obtained on the grounds of a county courthouse or courthouse annex.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A political party's state executive committee by rule may require that an application for the office of county chair be accompanied by a nominating petition containing the signatures of at least 10 percent of the incumbent precinct chairs serving on the county executive committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A candidate for the office of chief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals, who chooses to pay the filing fee must also accompany the application with a petition that complies with the requirements prescribed for a petition authorized by Subsection (b), except that the minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition required by this subsection is 50 from each court of appeals district.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <chapeau>An application for a place on the ballot as a candidate for precinct chair must, in addition to complying with Section 141.031, include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an e-mail address at which the candidate receives correspondence relating to the candidate's campaign;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a telephone number at which the candidate can be reached; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an e-mail address and a telephone number described by Subdivisions (1) and (2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.021/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Sections 141.035, 172.0221, and 172.028, information provided under Subsection (h) is confidential and does not constitute public information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 13(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 90, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.09, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 265, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 64, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 125, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.13, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 219, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 883, Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1163 (H.B. 2702), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 15(1), eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 95 (S.B. 44), Sec. 3, eff. May 23, 2017. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1161 (H.B. 766), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.022"> <num value="172.022">Sec. 172.022.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM APPLICATION FILED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An application for a place on the general primary election ballot must be filed with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.022/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the state chair, for an office filled by voters of more than one county; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.022/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county chair or the secretary, if any, of the county executive committee, for an office filled by voters of a single county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the day before the last day of the filing period, the county chair shall post on the political party's Internet website or in the location where a candidate files for a place on the ballot notice of the address at which the county chair or secretary will be available to receive applications on the last day of the filing period. If both the county chair and the secretary will be available, the notice must contain the address at which each will be available. Section 1.006 does not apply to this subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 65, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 126, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0221"> <num value="172.0221">Sec. 172.0221.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO CANDIDATE REGARDING POSTING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION</heading> <content>The authority with whom an application is filed must inform the candidate that the candidate's public mailing address and, if provided on the application, the candidate's electronic mail address will be posted by the secretary of state on the secretary's publicly viewable website.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222"> <num value="172.0222">Sec. 172.0222.</num> <heading>REVIEW OF APPLICATION; NOTICE TO CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the application of this section conflicts with the application of Section 141.032, this section prevails.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On the filing of an application for a place on the general primary election ballot, the authority with whom the application is filed shall review the application to determine whether it complies with the requirements as to form, content, and procedure that it must satisfy for the candidate's name to be placed on the general primary election ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d) or (e), the review shall be completed not later than the fifth business day after the date the application is received by the authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If an application is submitted fewer than five business days before the regular filing deadline, the review shall be completed not later than the first Friday after the regular filing deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If an application is accompanied by a petition, the petition is considered part of the application, and the review shall be completed as soon as practicable after the date the application is received by the authority. However, the petition is not considered part of the application for purposes of determining compliance with the requirements applicable to each document, and a deficiency in the requirements for one document may not be remedied by the contents of the other document. Unless the petition is challenged, the authority is only required to review the petition for facial compliance with the applicable requirements as to form, content, and procedure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A determination under this section that an application complies with the applicable requirements does not preclude a subsequent determination that the application does not comply, subject to Section 172.0223.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>If an application does not comply with the applicable requirements, the authority shall reject the application and immediately deliver to the candidate written notice of the reason for the rejection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a determination of a candidate's eligibility.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>After the filing deadline:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate may not amend an application filed under Section 172.021; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0222/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the authority with whom the application is filed may not accept an amendment to an application filed under Section 172.021.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0223"> <num value="172.0223">Sec. 172.0223.</num> <heading>LIMITATION ON CHALLENGE OF APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0223/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the application of this section conflicts with the application of Section 141.034, this section prevails.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0223/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application for a place on the general primary election ballot may not be challenged for compliance with the applicable requirements as to form, content, and procedure after the 50th day before the date of the election for which the application is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0223/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a determination of a candidate's eligibility.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.0223/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A challenge must state with specificity how the application does not comply with the applicable requirements as to form, content, and procedure. The authority's review of the challenge is limited to the specific items challenged and any response filed with the authority by the challenged candidate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.023"> <num value="172.023">Sec. 172.023.</num> <heading>REGULAR FILING PERIOD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for a place on the general primary election ballot must be filed not later than 6 p.m. on the second Monday in December of an odd-numbered year unless the filing deadline is extended under Subchapter C.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application, other than an application for the office of precinct chair, may not be filed earlier than the 30th day before the date of the regular filing deadline. An application for the office of precinct chair may not be filed earlier than the 90th day before the date of the regular filing deadline.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 127, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024"> <num value="172.024">Sec. 172.024.</num> <heading>FILING FEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The filing fee for a candidate for nomination in the general primary election is as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <content>district attorney, criminal district attorney, or county attorney performing the duties of a district attorney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,250</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024/14"> <num value="14">(14)</num> <chapeau>county commissioner, district clerk, county clerk, sheriff, county tax assessor-collector, county treasurer, or judge, constitutional county court:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>county with a population of 200,000 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,250</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>county with a population of under 200,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024/15"> <num value="15">(15)</num> <chapeau>justice of the peace or constable:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>county with a population of 200,000 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>county with a population of under 200,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a fee prescribed by Subsection (a) is declared invalid by a final judgment of a court, the secretary of state shall prescribe a filing fee consistent with the judgment to replace the invalidated fee.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 14(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 90, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 265, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 36, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 142 (H.B. 964), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1229 (H.B. 1163), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 37 (H.B. 328), Sec. 3, eff. May 19, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 506 (S.B. 1016), Sec. 5.33, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1163 (H.B. 2702), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 644 (H.B. 4559), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.025"> <num value="172.025">Sec. 172.025.</num> <heading>NUMBER OF PETITION SIGNATURES REQUIRED</heading> <chapeau>The minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition authorized by Section 172.021(b) is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.025/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>5,000, for a statewide office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.025/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>for a district, county, or precinct office, the lesser of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.025/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>500; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.025/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>two percent of the total vote received in the district, county, or precinct, as applicable, by all the candidates for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election, unless that number is under 50, in which case the required number of signatures is the lesser of:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.025/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>50; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.025/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>20 percent of that total vote.</content> </clause> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 13(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 90, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 496, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.026"> <num value="172.026">Sec. 172.026.</num> <heading>RESTRICTION ON PETITION SIGNER</heading> <content>On signing a petition to be filed under Section 172.021, the signer becomes ineligible to vote in a primary election or participate in a convention of another political party during the voting year in which the primary election is held.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 13(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 90, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.027"> <num value="172.027">Sec. 172.027.</num> <heading>STATEMENT ON PETITION</heading> <content>The following statement must appear at the top of each page of a petition to be filed under Section 172.021: "I know that the purpose of this petition is to entitle (insert candidate's name) to have his or her name placed on the ballot for the office of (insert office title, including any place number or other distinguishing number) for the (insert political party's name) primary election. I understand that by signing this petition I become ineligible to vote in a primary election or participate in a convention of another party, including a party not holding a primary election, during the voting year in which this primary election is held."</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 13(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 90, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 128, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.028"> <num value="172.028">Sec. 172.028.</num> <heading>STATE CHAIR'S CERTIFICATION OF NAMES FOR PLACEMENT ON GENERAL PRIMARY BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.028/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the state chair shall certify to the secretary of state for placement on the general primary election ballot the name of each candidate who files with the chair an application that complies with Section 172.021(b). The secretary of state shall post on the secretary's Internet website that is viewable by the public:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.028/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the certified list; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.028/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for each certified candidate, the public mailing address and, if provided by the candidate, the electronic mail address at which the candidate receives correspondence relating to the candidate's campaign.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.028/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the ninth day after the date of the regular filing deadline, the state chair shall notify the county chair in each county in which the candidate's name is to appear on the ballot that the certification has been posted by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.028/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A candidate's name may not be certified:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.028/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>if, before delivering the certification, the state chair learns that the name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 162.0151 or Section 172.057; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.028/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an office for which the candidate's application is invalid under Section 141.033.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.028/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A copy of each certification shall be made available on request, without charge, to each newspaper published in this state and to each licensed radio and television station in this state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1. eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 129, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 284 (S.B. 901), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029"> <num value="172.029">Sec. 172.029.</num> <heading>SUBMISSION AND COMPILATION OF INFORMATION PERTAINING TO CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>For each general primary election, the state chair and each county chair shall electronically submit the following information:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name of each candidate who files an application for a place on the ballot with the chair, including an application for the office of a political party;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the name of each candidate whose application meets the requirements of Section 172.021 and is accepted by the chair, as the name is to appear on the ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the candidate's address as shown on the application;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the date on which the candidate filed the application; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>any additional information required by the secretary of state.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall continuously maintain an online database of information submitted under this section. The database must be accessible by the county and precinct chairs of the party that submitted the information. Any changes in the party's county or precinct chairs shall be reported to the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall adopt rules to implement this section, including rules regarding the public availability of information submitted under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may by rule prescribe a deadline by which the state chair must deliver the chair's submission regarding a candidate to the secretary of state, and each county chair shall deliver a copy of the chair's submission regarding a candidate to the county clerk, the state chair, and the secretary of state when the chair accepts the application. The secretary of state may by rule prescribe a deadline for the delivery of a submission under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall be notified if a candidate withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible, or if the candidate's application is determined not to comply with the applicable requirements. The secretary of state shall adopt rules implementing this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>archive and keep available for inspection a list of all candidates for whom information has been submitted under this section; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scB/s172.029/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>prescribe rules for submitting the list electronically and methodology for distribution to each county clerk and state chair.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 130, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 360 (H.B. 1265), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 570 (H.B. 3270), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 3, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL, DEATH, AND INELIGIBILITY OF CANDIDATE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.051"> <num value="172.051">Sec. 172.051.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL, DEATH, OR INELIGIBILITY GENERALLY</heading> <content>With respect to withdrawal, death, or ineligibility of a candidate in a primary election, this subchapter supersedes Subchapter A, Chapter 145, to the extent of any conflict.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., Ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.052"> <num value="172.052">Sec. 172.052.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL FROM GENERAL PRIMARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate for nomination may not withdraw from the general primary election after the first day after the date of the regular filing deadline for the general primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A withdrawal request for the general primary must be filed with the authority with whom the withdrawing candidate's application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.053"> <num value="172.053">Sec. 172.053.</num> <heading>ADMINISTRATIVE DECLARATION OF INELIGIBILITY AFTER POLLS CLOSE</heading> <content>Except for a judicial action in which a candidate's eligibility is in issue, after the polls close on primary election day and before the final canvass for the office sought by the candidate is completed, a candidate for nomination may be declared ineligible only by the presiding officer of the primary's final canvassing authority for that office.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.054"> <num value="172.054">Sec. 172.054.</num> <heading>EXTENDED FILING DEADLINE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The deadline for filing an application for a place on the general primary election ballot is extended as provided by this section if a candidate who has made an application that complies with the applicable requirements:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.054/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>dies on or after the fifth day before the date of the regular filing deadline and on or before the first day after the date of the regular filing deadline;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.054/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>holds the office for which the application was made and withdraws or is declared ineligible on the date of the regular filing deadline or the first day after the date of the regular filing deadline; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.054/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>withdraws or is declared ineligible during the period prescribed by Subdivision (2), and at the time of the withdrawal or declaration of ineligibility no other candidate has made an application that complies with the applicable requirements for the office sought by the withdrawn or ineligible candidate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application for an office sought by a withdrawn, deceased, or ineligible candidate must be filed not later than 6 p.m. of the fifth day after the date of the regular filing deadline. An application filed by mail with the state chair is not timely if received later than 5 p.m. of the fifth day after the date of the regular filing deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An extension of the filing deadline under this section applies only to the primary election of the political party for which the withdrawn, deceased, or ineligible candidate applied for a place on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 131, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 33, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 589 (S.B. 904), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055"> <num value="172.055">Sec. 172.055.</num> <heading>PUBLIC NOTICE OF EXTENDED FILING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the deadline for filing applications is extended, notice of the extended filing shall be given as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority with whom the withdrawn, deceased, or ineligible candidate's application was filed shall prepare a notice identifying the candidate and the office for which the filing deadline is extended and stating the extended deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Not later than 24 hours after the candidate withdraws or is declared ineligible or after the authority preparing the notice learns of the candidate's death, as applicable, the authority shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>deliver a copy of the notice to:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>at least one daily newspaper published in the county or, if none, at least one weekly newspaper published there, if any, for a notice prepared by the county chair;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>at least three daily newspapers that regularly maintain a news representative at the State Capitol, for a notice applicable to a statewide office; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>at least one daily newspaper published in each county wholly or partly situated in the district or, if none, at least one weekly newspaper published there, if any, for a notice prepared by the state chair for a district office;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>post the notice on the authority's Internet website, if one is maintained; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>send a copy of the notice to:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the secretary of state, to be posted on the secretary of state's Internet website, for a candidate for an office filled by voters of more than one county; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the county clerk, to be posted on the county's Internet website, for an office filled by voters of a single county.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.055/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A county or state chair's failure to perform a duty prescribed by this section is cause for the officer's removal by the executive committee over which the chair presides.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 132, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.056"> <num value="172.056">Sec. 172.056.</num> <heading>SUPPLEMENTAL LIST OF CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.056/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If the deadline for filing applications is extended, an electronic submission shall be made containing the name of each candidate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.056/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>who files an application that complies with the applicable requirements during the extended filing period; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.056/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>whose name is not submitted under Section 172.029.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.056/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notification shall be made as prescribed by Section 172.029 that additional names have been added during the extended period.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 133, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 4, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.057"> <num value="172.057">Sec. 172.057.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWN, DECEASED, OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE'S NAME OMITTED FROM GENERAL PRIMARY BALLOT</heading> <content>A candidate's name shall be omitted from the general primary election ballot if the candidate withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible on or before the first day after the date of the regular filing deadline.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 34, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 589 (S.B. 904), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.058"> <num value="172.058">Sec. 172.058.</num> <heading>DECEASED OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE'S NAME TO APPEAR ON GENERAL PRIMARY BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.058/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a candidate who has made an application for a place on the general primary election ballot that complies with the applicable requirements dies or is declared ineligible after the first day after the date of the regular filing deadline, the candidate's name shall be placed on the ballot and the votes cast for the candidate shall be counted and entered on the official election returns in the same manner as for the other candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.058/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the deceased or ineligible candidate receives the vote required for nomination, the appropriate executive committee may select the nominee and certify the nominee's name for placement on the general election ballot as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 145, for filling a vacancy in a nomination.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.058/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In a race in which a runoff is required, if the deceased or ineligible candidate received the vote that would entitle the candidate to a place on the runoff primary ballot or tied for that number of votes, the candidates in the runoff shall be determined in the regular manner but without regard to the votes received by the deceased or ineligible candidate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 24(a), (b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 134, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 589 (S.B. 904), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.059"> <num value="172.059">Sec. 172.059.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL FROM RUNOFF PRIMARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.059/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate for nomination may not withdraw from the runoff primary election after 5 p.m. of the 3rd day after the state canvass under Section 172.120.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.059/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A withdrawal request for the runoff primary must be filed with the state chair, for a statewide or district office, or with the county chair, for a county or precinct office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.059/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a runoff candidate withdraws, the remaining candidate is the nominee and the runoff election for that office is not held.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 135, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 36, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.060"> <num value="172.060">Sec. 172.060.</num> <heading>DECEASED OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE'S NAME TO APPEAR ON RUNOFF PRIMARY BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.060/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a runoff primary candidate dies or is declared ineligible before runoff primary election day, the candidate's name shall be placed on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.060/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a deceased or ineligible candidate receives the vote required for nomination, the appropriate executive committee may select the nominee and certify the nominee's name for placement on the general election ballot as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 145, for filling a vacancy in a nomination.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.061"> <num value="172.061">Sec. 172.061.</num> <heading>CANDIDATE FOR PARTY OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except for Sections 172.058(b), 172.059(c), and 172.060(b), this subchapter applies to a candidate for county chair or precinct chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scC/s172.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a runoff candidate for county chair or precinct chair withdraws, the remaining candidate is considered to be elected and the runoff election for that office is not held.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 136, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.081"> <num value="172.081">Sec. 172.081.</num> <heading>PRIMARY COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.081/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a primary committee is established in each county having a county executive committee. The primary committee consists of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county chair; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>four other members of the county executive committee, appointed by the county chair subject to the executive committee's approval.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.081/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county executive committee by resolution may provide that the primary committee consist of more or fewer than five members or that a primary committee not be established. If a primary committee is not established, the county chair shall perform the duties of the primary committee prescribed by this chapter unless the county executive committee designates another member of the committee for that purpose.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.081/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county chair serves as chair of the primary committee.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 137, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082"> <num value="172.082">Sec. 172.082.</num> <heading>ORDER OF NAMES ON GENERAL PRIMARY BALLOT: REGULAR DRAWING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The order of the candidates' names on the general primary election ballot for each county shall be determined by a drawing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county chair or the county chair's designee shall conduct the drawing unless the county executive committee provides by resolution that the drawing be conducted by the primary committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The drawing shall be conducted not later than the 10th day after the date of the regular filing deadline for the general primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each candidate affected by a drawing is entitled to be present or have a representative present at the drawing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The county chair shall post notice of the date, hour, and place of the drawing for at least 24 consecutive hours immediately before the drawing begins. The notice shall be posted on the party's Internet website, if the party maintains a website. If the party does not maintain a website, the notice shall be posted on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the commissioners court. All candidates who provide an e-mail address on their filing form shall be notified electronically.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>The state chair shall conduct the drawing if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county chair requests that the state chair conduct the drawing; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county chair or the county chair's designee fails to conduct the drawing by the deadline set in this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <chapeau>A designee appointed by the county chair to conduct the drawing under this section must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a member of the county executive committee; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.082/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if no member of the county executive committee is available to conduct the drawing, a resident of the county served by the committee who is affiliated with the same political party.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 138, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 37, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 5, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.083"> <num value="172.083">Sec. 172.083.</num> <heading>REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF BALLOT BY PRIMARY COMMITTEE</heading> <content>If a primary committee was established, before having the official ballots for a general primary election printed, the county chair shall submit the format for the official ballot to the primary committee for its review and approval.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 139, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.084"> <num value="172.084">Sec. 172.084.</num> <heading>ORDER OF NAMES ON RUNOFF PRIMARY BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.084/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The order of the candidates' names on the runoff primary election ballot for each county shall be in the same order as on the general primary election ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.084/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(1), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.084/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(1), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.084/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(1), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.084/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(1), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 140, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 6, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(1), eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.085"> <num value="172.085">Sec. 172.085.</num> <heading>NAME OF PARTY ON BALLOT</heading> <content>The name of the political party holding a primary election shall be placed at the top of the primary ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.086"> <num value="172.086">Sec. 172.086.</num> <heading>PLEDGE ON BALLOT</heading> <content>The following pledge shall be placed on the primary election ballot above the listing of candidates' names: "I am a (insert appropriate political party) and understand that I am ineligible to vote or participate in another political party's primary election or convention during this voting year."</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.087"> <num value="172.087">Sec. 172.087.</num> <heading>REFERENDUM ORDERED BY STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</heading> <content>The state executive committee may provide by resolution that a proposal to include a demand for specific legislation or any other matter in the party's platform or resolutions be submitted to a vote by placement on the general primary election ballot. The state executive committee shall prescribe the wording of the proposition submitting a proposal.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.088"> <num value="172.088">Sec. 172.088.</num> <heading>VOTER PETITION FOR REFERENDUM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.088/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Voters by petition may require that a proposal to include a demand for specific legislation or any other matter in a political party's platform or resolutions be submitted to a vote in the party's general primary election by placement on the general primary election ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.088/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (c), a petition under this section must satisfy the requirements prescribed by Section 141.062 for a candidate's petition and must state the proposal that is to be submitted. The petition is otherwise subject to the applicable provisions of Subchapter C, Chapter 141, except as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.088/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A political party by rule may provide for restricting petition signers on the basis of party alignment or preference.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.088/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The petition must be filed with the state chair of the political party holding the primary to which the petition applies before the date of the regular filing deadline for candidates' applications for a place on the primary ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.088/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition is five percent of the total vote received by all candidates for governor in the party's most recent gubernatorial general primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.088/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A signer's voter registration is not required to be in any particular territory.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.088/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The state executive committee shall prescribe the wording of the ballot language for the proposition submitted by the petition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 141, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.089"> <num value="172.089">Sec. 172.089.</num> <heading>ORDER OF PARTY OFFICES ON BALLOT</heading> <content>The party offices of county chair and precinct chair shall be listed on the primary election ballot after the public offices with the office of county chair listed first.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 142, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.090"> <num value="172.090">Sec. 172.090.</num> <heading>SEPARATE BALLOT FOR OFFICE OF PRECINCT CHAIR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.090/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In a primary election, the county executive committee may provide by resolution, order, or other official action for voting by separate paper ballot for the office of precinct chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.090/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The separate paper ballot for precinct chair must conform to the applicable standards governing regular paper ballots, except that the ballot shall be limited to the office of precinct chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.090/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of the ballot for precinct chair consistent with this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.090/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The county chair or the county clerk may produce and number ballots by hand under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scD/s172.090/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules for conducting a hand count of ballots under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 143, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.111"> <num value="172.111">Sec. 172.111.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF PRIMARY ELECTION GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>With respect to the conduct of a primary election, this subchapter supersedes Title 6 to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county executive committee shall supervise the overall conduct of a primary election in each county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1111"> <num value="172.1111">Sec. 172.1111.</num> <heading>POSTING NOTICE OF CONVENTIONS REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before the opening of the polls during the early voting period and on election day, the presiding judge shall post at each outside door through which a voter may enter the building in which the polling place is located a written notice in bold print of the date, hour, and place for each precinct, county, senatorial, or state convention that a voter in the precinct may be eligible to attend during the election year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Notice posted under this section may include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1111/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the website of the county party and state party; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1111/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any other information deemed necessary by the state executive committee.</content> <continuation>(b-1) The state chair shall develop a form for the notice that may be used statewide. The judge is not required to use an officially prescribed form for the notice, but must include any information required by this section.</continuation> <continuation>(b-2) A state chair, county chair, or precinct chair shall provide the presiding judge with the necessary information respecting the chair's associated convention.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1111/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The notice must remain posted continuously through the early voting period and on election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 44, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 61, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1350, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1112"> <num value="172.1112">Sec. 172.1112.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1112/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county clerk shall post a notice of the election and a notice of consolidated precincts, if applicable, in the manner prescribed by Section 4.003(b) for general and special elections. The notice of the election shall be posted on the county's Internet website, if the county maintains a website. If the county does not maintain a website, the notice shall be posted on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the commissioners court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1112/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The requirements prescribed by Section 4.004 for the contents of the notice of a general or special election apply to the notice of election required by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 172.1111 by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.11, eff. Aug. 28, 1989. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 144, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1113"> <num value="172.1113">Sec. 172.1113.</num> <heading>COUNTY CHAIR PERMITTED IN POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1113/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "voting period" means the period beginning when the polls open for voting and ending when the polls close or the last voter has voted, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1113/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county chair of a political party conducting a primary election may be in a polling place during the voting period as necessary to perform administrative functions related to the conduct of the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 333 (H.B. 1996), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114"> <num value="172.1114">Sec. 172.1114.</num> <heading>DISTRIBUTION OF NOTICE OF CONVENTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political party may prepare a notice not larger than letter-sized for distribution to each voter participating in the party's primary election at the time the voter is accepted for voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The notice may include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>information describing the party's convention process;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>information detailing the time and place of the party's first-level convention process;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>contact information for the county and state political parties; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>website links for information and registration for party conventions.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The state chair of a political party shall prescribe a form for a notice that may be used in any county. A county chair of a political party may prescribe a specific notice for the county chair's county. The same notice must be used in all precincts within a county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A notice must be approved by the secretary of state. If a county chair of a political party uses the form of notice prescribed by the state chair, only the convention location and time may be added without the secretary of state's approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A county chair of a political party shall supply or contract with the authority to supply a notice prepared according to this section to the authority conducting the election not later than the 30th day before the date early voting by personal appearance begins. The authority's preparation of copies is a necessary expense incurred in connection with a primary election under Section 173.001.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1114/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures and adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2017. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.112"> <num value="172.112">Sec. 172.112.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN VOTING</heading> <content>Write-in voting in a primary election is not permitted.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 145, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 33, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113"> <num value="172.113">Sec. 172.113.</num> <heading>UNOFFICIAL TABULATION OF PRECINCT RESULTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority establishing a central counting station shall prepare the unofficial tabulation of precinct results.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(2), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(2), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The authority shall make periodic announcements of the current state of the tabulation, including by posting the announcements on the Internet website of the county, if the county maintains a website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>On completing the tabulation, the authority shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>deliver it to the general custodian; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>post the tabulation on:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the county's website; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if required by secretary of state rule, the secretary of state's website.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.113/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person employed to assist in the preparation of the unofficial tabulation is entitled to compensation at the same rate as an election clerk serving in the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 146, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 34, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(2), eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 915 (H.B. 3607), Sec. 6.003, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.114"> <num value="172.114">Sec. 172.114.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF POLL LIST</heading> <content>The general custodian of election records shall preserve the poll lists maintained for a primary election for 22 months.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1141"> <num value="172.1141">Sec. 172.1141.</num> <heading>LIST OF REGISTERED VOTERS FOR CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1141/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A county clerk shall prepare a list under this section unless, not later than the 90th day before the date of the primary, the county chair notifies the county clerk that the chair does not require a list. At the same time the acceptance of each voter for voting in the general primary election is indicated on the precinct list of registered voters furnished for use in the election, the acceptance of the voter shall also be indicated on the list furnished for use in the party's conventions.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.1141/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a county records the acceptance of a voter electronically, the state chair or county chair may request and the county clerk shall provide not later than the date of the local general primary canvass an electronic document listing the persons who voted in the party primary, the unique identifier assigned to each person, and whether the person voted early in person or by mail, or voted in person on election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 501, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 36, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.115"> <num value="172.115">Sec. 172.115.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF LIST OF REGISTERED VOTERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.115/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (b), the voter registrar shall preserve each precinct list of registered voters that is used for a primary election for 22 months.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.115/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The registrar shall return each list that is to be used in a subsequent primary election to the authority responsible for distributing the election supplies not earlier than the fourth day before the date it is needed for the subsequent primary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.115/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presiding judge shall retain and provide at the appropriate time the list of registered voters to be used in the party's conventions if the list was produced under Section 172.1141.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 501, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 37, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116"> <num value="172.116">Sec. 172.116.</num> <heading>LOCAL CANVASS RELATING TO CANDIDATES WHO FILED AN APPLICATION FOR A PLACE ON THE BALLOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county chair or the county chair's designee and, if available, at least one member of the county executive committee selected by the county executive committee shall canvass the precinct election returns for the county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county chair or the county chair's designee and any selected county executive committee member shall convene to conduct the local canvass on the second Thursday after election day at the hour specified by the county chair and posted on the county party website or the commissioners court bulletin board if the county organization of the political party does not maintain a website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The county clerk shall prepare and electronically submit to the secretary of state a report of the results of the canvass, which must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the total number of votes cast in each precinct for each candidate or measure; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the number of counted and uncounted provisional ballots cast in each precinct.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The final canvass is concluded when the chair digitally certifies the canvass report on the secretary of state's website. The posting on the site that the results are final completes the canvass report. The chair is not required to file any additional notice or report with the county clerk.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 15(2), eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The local canvass is open to the general public.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The official result of the primary election, except for offices canvassed at the state level, is determined from the local canvass of precinct returns and shall be posted to the secretary of state's website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <chapeau>A designee appointed by the county chair to conduct the local canvass under this section must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a member of the county executive committee; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.116/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if no member of the county executive committee is available to conduct the canvass, a resident of the county served by the committee who is affiliated with the same political party.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 275, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 66, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 147, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 52, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 15(2), eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 38, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117"> <num value="172.117">Sec. 172.117.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF NOMINEES WHO FILED AN APPLICATION FOR A PLACE ON THE BALLOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR COUNTY AND PRECINCT OFFICES FOR PLACEMENT ON GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county chair shall certify by posting on the secretary of state's website a notation next to the name and address of each primary candidate who is nominated for a county or precinct office for placement on the general election ballot. The chair shall digitally execute an affidavit certifying that the returns posted on the secretary of state's website are the correct and complete returns. The secretary of state shall adopt by rule a process to allow the chair to submit the affidavit digitally.</content> <continuation>(a-1) The secretary of state shall develop appropriate notations to describe the status of each candidate. The notations shall include:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"filed";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"accepted";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"rejected";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"withdrew";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>"lost primary";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>"in runoff";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>"lost runoff";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>"deceased";</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>"declared ineligible"; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>"nominee for general election."</content> <continuation>(a-2) The county chair shall update the notations after each general primary and runoff primary election, unless the secretary of state's Internet website automatically updates the notations based on election returns. After any withdrawal or death of a candidate, and subsequent replacement of the candidate on the ballot, the chair shall notify the state chair, who shall update the notation on the website. All notations must be completed and accurate on the date prescribed by the secretary of state by rule to ensure that an authority printing general election ballots may rely on the information.</continuation> <continuation>(a-3) After the notations have been placed on the website and the affidavit has been filed as required by Subsection (a), the authority preparing the official general election ballot shall use the list of candidates named on the secretary of state's website as the nominees for general election in preparing the general election ballot.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 15(3), eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.117/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A candidate's name may not be certified if, before delivering the certification, the county chair learns that the name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 145.035.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 148, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 15(3), eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 39, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.118"> <num value="172.118">Sec. 172.118.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF PERSONS ELECTED AS PARTY OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.118/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the 20th day after the date the local canvass is completed, the county chair shall post on the secretary of state's website the names of the persons elected as county chair and precinct chairs for the county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.118/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The notice must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.118/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>each party officer's address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.118/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>each precinct chair's precinct number; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.118/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>each precinct officer's phone number and e-mail address, if supplied by the officer.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.118/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall make information described by Subsections (b)(1) and (3) available to the state chair, but not available to the public.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.118/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Any appointment to fill a vacancy in the office of precinct or county chair shall be posted on the secretary of state's website.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 149, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 7, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 40, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120"> <num value="172.120">Sec. 172.120.</num> <heading>STATE CANVASS RELATING TO CANDIDATES WHO FILED AN APPLICATION FOR A PLACE ON THE BALLOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state chair shall canvass the county election returns.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The state chair shall conduct the state canvass for the general primary election not later than:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the second Sunday after general primary election day, for an election in which three or more candidates are seeking election to the same office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the 22nd day after general primary election day, for an election not described by Subdivision (1).</content> <continuation>(b-1) Not later than the third Saturday after runoff primary election day, the state chair shall complete the state canvass of the runoff primary election.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 , Sec. 15(4), eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 , Sec. 15(4), eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 , Sec. 15(4), eff. September 1, 2015.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall preserve and archive on the secretary's website all of the information pertaining to candidates and the canvass results.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The state canvass is open to the general public.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.120/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The official result of the primary election for offices canvassed by the state chair is determined from its canvass of the county returns.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S. ch. 14, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 21(a), (b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 151, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 15(4), eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.121"> <num value="172.121">Sec. 172.121.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF CANDIDATES FOR STATEWIDE AND DISTRICT OFFICES FOR PLACEMENT ON RUNOFF BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.121/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state chair shall certify on the secretary of state's website for placement on the runoff primary election ballot the name of each general primary candidate for a statewide or district office who is to be a candidate in the runoff.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.121/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall update the status of each candidate as appropriate by posting next to the candidate's name on the secretary of state's website whether the person lost in the primary or is in a runoff for the position as soon as practicable after the state canvass of the general primary election is completed.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 152, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 41, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.122"> <num value="172.122">Sec. 172.122.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF NOMINEES WHO FILED AN APPLICATION FOR A PLACE ON THE BALLOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STATEWIDE AND DISTRICT OFFICES TO SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.122/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state chair shall certify by posting on the secretary of state's website the name and address of each primary candidate who is nominated for a statewide or district office. The state chair shall execute and file digitally with the secretary of state an affidavit certifying that the returns posted on the secretary of state's website are the correct and complete returns. The secretary of state shall adopt by rule a process to allow the chair to submit the affidavit digitally.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.122/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the 20th day after the date the state canvass is completed, the state chair shall submit the certification to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.122/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall create a system for the state chair to submit the information to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website under Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 153, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 12, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 42, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.123"> <num value="172.123">Sec. 172.123.</num> <heading>ENTERING PRIMARY RESULTS IN ELECTION REGISTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.123/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county clerk shall enter the precinct results for the primary election in the election register maintained for the commissioners court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.123/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall enter the primary election results for statewide and district offices in the election register maintained for the governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.123/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The requirements of this section may be met by entering the results on the secretary of state's website if the secretary of state maintains a website for that purpose.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 43, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.124"> <num value="172.124">Sec. 172.124.</num> <heading>REPORTING PRECINCT RESULTS TO SECRETARY OF STATE RELATING TO CANDIDATES WHO FILED AN APPLICATION FOR A PLACE ON THE BALLOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS</heading> <sourceCredit>Text of subsection prior to the amendments made by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered before the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) For each primary election, the county clerk shall prepare a report of the number of votes, including early voting votes, received in each county election precinct by each candidate for an office, other than a party office, as provided by Section 67.017 for the report of precinct results for a general election. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2025. Applies to elections ordered on or after the date the Secretary of State issues the report required by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2025. (a) For each primary election, the county clerk shall prepare a report of the number of votes received in each county election precinct by each candidate for an office, other than a party office, as provided by Section 67.017 for the report of precinct results for a general election. (b) The county clerk shall deliver the report to the secretary of state not later than the 30th day after primary election day. (c) Except as otherwise provided by this section, the report is subject to the requirements prescribed by Section 67.017 for the report prepared for a general election. (d) The secretary of state shall create and maintain an electronic system for submission of the report. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 2(d), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.64; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 35, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 154, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 9, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1179 (S.B. 1073), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 44, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 31, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1184 (S.B. 2753), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.125"> <num value="172.125">Sec. 172.125.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL PROCEDURE FOR ACCEPTING VOTERS IN RUNOFF</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.125/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For a runoff primary election, the voter registrar shall make appropriate notations to indicate the preceding party primary for which the voter was accepted for voting, if any.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.125/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An election officer at a runoff primary election polling place shall determine whether the name of a voter offering to vote is noted on the list as having been accepted for voting in another party's primary. If the voter's name is so noted, the voter may not be accepted for voting at the runoff unless the voter executes an affidavit stating that the voter did not vote in the primary or participate in a convention of another party during the same voting year.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 67, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 10, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126"> <num value="172.126">Sec. 172.126.</num> <heading>JOINT PRIMARIES AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The primary elections in a county may be conducted jointly at the regular polling places designated for the general election for state and county officers. The county clerk shall supervise the overall conduct of the joint primary elections. This section applies to the conduct of joint primary elections notwithstanding and in addition to other applicable provisions of this code. The decision to conduct a joint general primary election or runoff primary election, as applicable, must be made by majority vote of the full membership of the commissioners court and with the unanimous approval of the county clerk and the county chair of each political party required to nominate candidates by primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county clerk shall determine whether to consolidate election precincts under Section 42.009 and shall designate the location of the polling place in a consolidated precinct. To the extent possible, a polling place shall be designated that will accommodate the precinct conventions of each political party. If a polling place, whether for a regular or consolidated precinct, is not suitable for more than one precinct convention, the polling place may be used by the party whose candidate for governor received the most votes in the county in the most recent gubernatorial general election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>One set of election officers shall conduct the primary elections at each polling place. Not later than the second Monday in December preceding the primary elections, each county chair shall deliver to the county clerk a list of the names of the election judges and clerks for that party. The presiding judge of each party, or alternate judge if applicable, serves as a co-judge for the precinct. If an eligible presiding co-judge and alternate co-judge cannot be found to serve for a particular party in a precinct, a joint primary may not be conducted in that precinct, and that precinct must be consolidated with another precinct that has an eligible presiding co-judge and alternate co-judge to serve for each party. The county clerk shall appoint the election clerks in accordance with rules prescribed by the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall prescribe the maximum number of clerks that may be appointed for each precinct. The early voting ballot board and any central counting station shall also be composed of and administered by one set of election officers that provides representation for each party, and the secretary of state by rule shall prescribe procedures consistent with this subsection for the appointment of those officers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each co-judge has the law enforcement duties and powers provided under Section 32.075. Each co-judge has the exclusive authority to conduct challenges on the eligibility of voters, tabulate the votes, and deliver the election returns in the primary of the party with which that judge is affiliated or aligned.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The county clerk shall obtain the candidates' names that are to appear on the primary ballot, office sought, and candidate and office ballot order from the certified list on the secretary of state's website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The county clerk shall determine the ballot format and voting system for each election precinct and shall procure the election equipment and supplies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A separate set of ballot boxes or other suitable containers approved by the secretary of state shall be used for each party's primary, except that one set of ballot boxes or other containers may be used in a joint primary using an electronic voting system in which the ballots are deposited by the voters directly into a unit of automatic tabulating equipment. The lists of registered voters and the voters' registration certificates shall be marked and stamped to show the appropriate party affiliation for each voter. A separate list of registered voters shall be used for each party's primary. The secretary of state by rule shall prescribe requirements to ensure that one party's ballot is readily distinguished from another's, which may include the use of different colors of ink.</content> <continuation>(g-1) A voter shall be allowed privacy to the extent possible when indicating the voter's choice as to which political party's primary the voter chooses to vote in. A voter may indicate, without verbalizing, the voter's choice by pointing to which party's ballot the voter chooses. The secretary of state shall prescribe a sign to inform voters of this option, and the co-judges of each polling place shall post the sign beside the signature roster.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Separate election returns shall be prepared for each party's primary and shall be canvassed as provided by this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.126/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>The secretary of state by rule shall prescribe the procedures necessary to implement this section to ensure the orderly and proper administration of joint primary elections.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 62, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 37, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 45, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.127"> <num value="172.127">Sec. 172.127.</num> <heading>CONTENT OF SIGN USED TO IDENTIFY POLLING PLACE LOCATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.127/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(4), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.127/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The presiding judge or alternate presiding judge for the precinct may post signs at a polling place for a primary election or a primary runoff election that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.127/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>identify the names of, or symbols representing, any political parties holding an election at the polling place; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.127/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>do not refer to a candidate or measure on the ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.127/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules to provide that signs posted as authorized by Subsection (b) in the same county have a similar size and format.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 606 (H.B. 719), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 46, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(4), eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128"> <num value="172.128">Sec. 172.128.</num> <heading>ALTERNATIVE PRIMARY PROCEDURE FOR COUNTIES WITHOUT COUNTY PARTY LEADERSHIP</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Notwithstanding a conflicting provision of this code, a primary election that is required for the nomination of a political party to a statewide office, a multicounty district office, or a presidential primary election shall be held in accordance with this section in a county in which:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the office of county chair is vacant and there is an insufficient number of members serving on the county executive committee to fill a vacancy on the committee; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the party is unable to establish a temporary executive committee under Section 171.027.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On request of the state chair of a political party, a county clerk, county tax assessor-collector, or county elections administrator, as appropriate, shall contract with the state chair to hold a primary election under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county clerk may combine voting precincts for an election held under this section to the extent necessary to adequately serve the voters.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Voting shall be conducted at least during the hours that the county clerk's main business office is regularly open for business.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The election returns for an election held under this section shall be delivered to the state chair of the applicable political party.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A precinct convention is not required to be held following a primary election conducted under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A contract for election services entered into under this section shall provide that the county shall be eligible to be reimbursed for primary election expenses in the same manner a county chair would be reimbursed under Subchapter D, Chapter 173.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Election officers appointed to serve a polling place for a primary election conducted under this section may be affiliated or aligned with any political party.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.128/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules to implement this section in accordance with the conduct of elections and with party rule.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1262 (H.B. 630), Sec. 3, eff. June 14, 2013. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 264 (S.B. 1448), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 47, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.129"> <num value="172.129">Sec. 172.129.</num> <heading>STATEMENTS MADE BY ELECTION OFFICER WHEN PRIMARIES CONDUCTED AT SAME LOCATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.129/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to a polling place used to hold an election for more than one political party.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.129/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An election officer conducting a primary election may not:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.129/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>suggest a political party's ballot to a voter; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.129/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>discuss any race on the ballot with a voter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 48, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.130"> <num value="172.130">Sec. 172.130.</num> <heading>ACTION BY STATE CHAIR TO MEET DEADLINES FOR CONDUCT OF PRIMARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.130/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Notwithstanding a conflicting provision of this code, the state chair, or the state chair's designee, may perform any administrative duty of the county chair, county chair's designee, or county executive committee related to the conduct of a primary election that has not been performed in the time required by law, including the submission of candidate information under Section 172.029, drawing for ballot order under Section 172.082, and canvassing returns under Section 172.116.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.130/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The state chair must notify the county chair or county executive committee in writing or electronically that a duty has been performed under the authority of this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.130/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a county chair has a reasonable impediment or lacks appropriate technology to perform any administrative duty of the county chair related to the conduct of a primary election within the time required by law, the county chair may request that the state chair, or the state chair's designee, perform the duty instead of the county chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.130/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The state chair may act in the role of the county chair for the purposes of Subchapter D, Chapter 173, with the approval of the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c172/scE/s172.130/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules to implement this section in accordance with the conduct of elections and with party rule.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 48, eff. September 1, 2017. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173"> <num value="173">CHAPTER 173.</num> <heading>PRIMARY ELECTION FINANCING</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>PRIMARY ELECTION EXPENSES GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.001"> <num value="173.001">Sec. 173.001.</num> <heading>STATE FUNDS FOR PRIMARY AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to legislative appropriation, state funds may be spent as provided by this chapter to pay expenses incurred by a political party in connection with a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Expenses incurred in connection with a convention of a political party or other party activity that is not necessary for the holding of a primary election may not be paid with state funds.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may spend state funds appropriated for primary finance to pay salaries and other necessary expenses in connection with the administration of primary elections.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the amount of the funds appropriated for the financing of primary elections is insufficient to satisfy the requests for those funds made under this code, the secretary of state may distribute the amount of the appropriation on a pro rata basis. Each party chair or executive committee is entitled to a proportionate share of that amount according to that committee's percentage of the total amount requested.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 49, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.002"> <num value="173.002">Sec. 173.002.</num> <heading>STATE NOT LIABLE FOR PRIMARY EXPENSES</heading> <content>The state is not liable for the failure of a political party to pay expenses the party incurs in holding a primary election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.003"> <num value="173.003">Sec. 173.003.</num> <heading>EXPENSES INCURRED BY COUNTY</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law, the county shall pay all the expenses incurred in connection with early voting in a primary election, except expenses relating to the printing of early voting ballots, and any other expenses incurred by a county authority in connection with a primary election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 45, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.65; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 36, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.004"> <num value="173.004">Sec. 173.004.</num> <heading>STATE COMPENSATION OF COUNTY CHAIR AND SECRETARY OF COUNTY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The total amount paid with state funds in a particular primary election year for the combined compensation of a county chair and the secretary, if any, of the county executive committee presided over by the chair may not be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>less than $300; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>more than the lesser of</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.004/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>$8,000; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.004/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>five percent of the total expenses incurred by the political party in holding primary elections in the county that year, exclusive of the combined annual compensation of the county chair and secretary.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The status of a county executive committee's secretary as a committee member does not affect the applicability of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 155, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.005"> <num value="173.005">Sec. 173.005.</num> <heading>STATE COMPENSATION FOR TRAINING ELECTION JUDGES</heading> <content>The maximum hourly rate payable with state funds in a particular primary election year to election judges serving in a primary election for attending training programs is the same as the maximum rate prescribed by this code for compensation for attending a training program for election judges appointed to serve in elections ordered by the governor or a county authority.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 38, 44, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.006"> <num value="173.006">Sec. 173.006.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY TO REDUCE PRIMARY COSTS</heading> <content>The secretary of state may adopt rules consistent with this code that reduce the cost of primary elections or facilitate the holding of primary elections within the amount appropriated by the legislature for that purpose.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.007"> <num value="173.007">Sec. 173.007.</num> <heading>LIMITING STATE COMPENSATION FOR POLLING PLACES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may limit the number of primary election polling places for which operating expenses are payable with state funds.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Rules adopted under this section must provide for state compensation for a sufficient number of polling places in each county to adequately serve its voters, taking into account the area, geographic features, estimated voter turnout, and other relevant factors, but in no case may state compensation be limited to fewer than one polling place for each commissioners precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Rules adopted under this section do not limit a political party's authority under this code to consolidate election precincts for a primary election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.008"> <num value="173.008">Sec. 173.008.</num> <heading>LIMITING STATE COMPENSATION FOR ELECTION PERSONNEL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may limit the number of election clerks in a primary election whose service is payable with state funds.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may limit the total state compensation payable to persons employed to assist a county chair in connection with a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Rules adopted under this section must provide for state compensation for sufficient personnel to properly hold the primary, taking into account the number of registered voters, number of votes cast in previous primary elections, method of voting, and other relevant factors, but in no case may state compensation be limited to fewer than two clerks for each election precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>State funds may be paid in excess of the limits prescribed under this section if the secretary of state determines good cause exists for the additional state compensation.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 156, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.009"> <num value="173.009">Sec. 173.009.</num> <heading>DEADLINE FOR ADOPTING RULES</heading> <content>A rule adopted by the secretary of state under this subchapter does not apply to a primary election held less than 45 days after the date the rule is adopted.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.010"> <num value="173.010">Sec. 173.010.</num> <heading>FURNISHING RULES AND GUIDELINES</heading> <content>During October preceding each primary election year, the secretary of state shall post on the secretary's website a current set of the rules and any available guidelines adopted under this subchapter. The secretary of state shall e-mail each state or county chair who has provided the secretary of state an e-mail address when the rules and guidelines have been posted. If a rule or amendment of a rule is adopted after the set is posted, the secretary shall update the posting with the new rule or amendment not later than the 10th day after the date of its adoption.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 157, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 50, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.011"> <num value="173.011">Sec. 173.011.</num> <heading>FINANCING OF JOINT PRIMARY ELECTIONS GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies to the financing of joint primary elections notwithstanding and in addition to other applicable provisions of this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Any surplus remaining in a county primary fund shall be remitted to the secretary of state immediately after the final payment from the fund of the necessary expenses for holding the primary elections for that year, but not later than July 1 following the applicable primary election. The surplus in the primary fund shall be remitted regardless of whether state funds were requested by the chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scA/s173.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules, consistent with this chapter to the extent practicable, that are necessary for the fair and efficient financing of joint primary elections.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 63, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 39, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>PRIMARY FUND</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.031"> <num value="173.031">Sec. 173.031.</num> <heading>COUNTY PRIMARY FUND</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A county primary fund is created for each county executive committee of a political party holding a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The county primary fund consists of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the filing fees required to be deposited in the fund under Subchapter C;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the state funds paid to the county chair under Subchapter D;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the contributions to the county executive committee for the purpose of defraying primary election expenses; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.031/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the income earned by the fund.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 158, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.032"> <num value="173.032">Sec. 173.032.</num> <heading>STATE PRIMARY FUND</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A state primary fund is created for the state executive committee of each political party holding a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The state primary fund consists of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the filing fees required to be deposited in the fund under Subchapter C;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the state funds paid to the state chair under Subchapter D;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.032/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the contributions to the state executive committee for the purpose of defraying primary election expenses; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.032/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the income earned by the fund.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The state chair may, with the consent of the secretary of state and the county chair or county executive committee, if one exists for the county, accept money into the state primary fund on behalf of a county party. The state chair must keep records to track the money that is attributable to a county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 159, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 51, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 33, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.033"> <num value="173.033">Sec. 173.033.</num> <heading>USE OF PRIMARY FUND</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county primary fund shall be used to pay expenses incurred by the county chair in connection with a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The state primary fund shall be used to pay expenses incurred by the state chair in connection with a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A primary fund may not be used for any other purpose, except as provided by Section 173.032(c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 160, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 52, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.034"> <num value="173.034">Sec. 173.034.</num> <heading>MANAGING PRIMARY FUND</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county chair shall manage the county primary fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The state chair shall manage the state primary fund.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 53, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.0341"> <num value="173.0341">Sec. 173.0341.</num> <heading>STATE CHAIR AS FISCAL AGENT FOR COUNTY PARTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.0341/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A state chair, or the designee of a state chair, may enter into an agreement with a county chair under which the state chair will act as a fiscal agent for the county party.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.0341/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of an agreement under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.0341/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If the state chair acts as the fiscal agent for a county party in accordance with an agreement under this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.0341/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the state chair shall deliver the completed agreement to the secretary of state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.0341/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any filing fee received by the county party under Subchapter C must be made payable to the state party for deposit in the state primary fund not later than five days after receipt of the filing fee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.0341/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the county chair or county executive committee shall make a request in accordance with Section 31.093 to enter into a contract with the county elections administrator to conduct primary elections in the county; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.0341/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>Section 173.031 does not apply to the county party.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 34, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.035"> <num value="173.035">Sec. 173.035.</num> <heading>AUDIT BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may have a primary fund audited at any time.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The expenses of an audit under this section shall be paid from funds appropriated for the administration of primary elections.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 173.036 and amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(d), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.036"> <num value="173.036">Sec. 173.036.</num> <heading>STATE FUNDS FOR AUDIT REQUESTED BY PARTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state may approve an expenditure of state funds for an audit of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the state primary fund or a county primary fund on request of the state chair; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a county primary fund on request of a county chair.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On receipt of written certification of the amount approved by the secretary of state for an audit, the comptroller of public accounts shall issue a warrant for that amount payable to the state or county chair making the request.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scB/s173.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An audit conducted with state funds approved under this section is subject to the conditions imposed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 173.037 and amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(d), eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 161, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 54, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF FILING FEES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC/s173.061"> <num value="173.061">Sec. 173.061.</num> <heading>FEE PAID TO COUNTY CHAIR</heading> <content>Except as provided by Section 173.0341(c)(2), the county chair shall deposit in the county primary fund each filing fee accompanying an application for a place on the ballot filed with the county chair.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 162, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC/s173.062"> <num value="173.062">Sec. 173.062.</num> <heading>FEE PAID TO STATE CHAIR FOR DISTRICT OFFICES REMITTED TO SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC/s173.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The filing fee for a district office accompanying an application for a place on the ballot filed with the state chair during the regular filing period shall be remitted to the secretary of state and deposited in the state treasury for the financing of primary election expenses.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC/s173.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(5), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC/s173.062/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(5), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC/s173.062/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(5), eff. September 1, 2017.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 163, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 55, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 56, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 64(5), eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC/s173.063"> <num value="173.063">Sec. 173.063.</num> <heading>FEE RETAINED BY STATE CHAIR</heading> <chapeau>The state chair shall deposit in the state primary fund each filing fee accompanying an application for a place on the ballot filed with the state chair:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC/s173.063/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a statewide office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scC/s173.063/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a district office if the application is filed after the regular filing deadline.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 164, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>STATE FINANCING</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081"> <num value="173.081">Sec. 173.081.</num> <heading>STATEMENT OF ESTIMATED PRIMARY EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Regardless of whether state funds are requested for paying primary expenses, a state or county chair shall submit to the secretary of state a written statement of estimated expenses to be incurred by the chair in connection with a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The statement must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>contain an itemized estimate, prepared by the authority submitting the statement, of the primary expenses to be incurred and a statement by the authority of whether state funds are requested; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be sworn to by the authority submitting the statement.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A statement for a general primary election must also:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>state the amount of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the primary candidates' filing fees required to be deposited in the county primary fund if the statement is submitted by a county chair, or in the state primary fund if the statement is submitted by the state chair, that have been received by the authority submitting the statement; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the contributions to the county chair or executive committee if the statement is submitted by a county chair, or to the state chair or executive committee if the statement is submitted by the state chair, that:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>are for the purpose of defraying primary election expenses; and</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>have not been included in a report filed under Section 173.084 for a previous primary election year; and</content> </clause> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be submitted not later than the 45th day before general primary election day.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The information required by Subsection (c)(1) must be current as of the 10th day after the date of the regular filing deadline for a candidate's application for a place on the primary ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A statement for a runoff primary election must be submitted not later than the 10th day after general primary election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A statement submitted by a county chair must also include a notice of the county election precincts to be consolidated for the election, if any.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <chapeau>The state chair of a party, or the state chair's designee, may submit a statement under this section on behalf of a county chair if the county chair:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>requests the state chair to submit the statement on the county chair's behalf; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>fails to submit the statement by the deadline.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(e), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 166, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 57, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.082"> <num value="173.082">Sec. 173.082.</num> <heading>REVIEW OF STATEMENT; APPROVAL; NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.082/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receipt of a statement of estimated primary election expenses, the secretary of state shall review the statement to determine which items of estimated expense and the amounts of those items to approve.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.082/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall approve an item of estimated expense if the secretary determines that it is reasonably necessary for the proper holding of the primary election. If the secretary determines that the entire estimated amount of the item is not reasonably necessary, the secretary shall approve the item in the reduced amount that the secretary determines is appropriate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.082/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall promptly notify the authority submitting the statement of each item of estimated expense not approved or approved in a reduced amount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.082/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An item or part of an item of estimated primary election expense that is not approved by the secretary of state may not be paid with primary funds.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.082/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Expenses incurred in connection with an application for a place on the ballot for the office of precinct chair filed before the 30th day before the date of the regular filing deadline may not be paid with state funds.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(e), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 167, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083"> <num value="173.083">Sec. 173.083.</num> <heading>STATE PAYMENT OF ESTIMATED PRIMARY EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The amount of estimated primary election expenses payable with state funds under this section is equal to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a general primary election, the difference obtained by subtracting the sum of the filing fees and contributions reported in the statement of estimated primary election expenses from the total amount of estimated general primary expenses approved by the secretary of state under Section 173.082; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a runoff primary election, the total amount of estimated runoff primary expenses approved by the secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>State payment of the estimated primary election expenses shall be made in installments as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the initial installment for the expenses of a general primary is equal to three-fourths, or three-fifths if the secretary of state determines that figure to be more efficient, of the amount of estimated general primary expenses payable with state funds;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the initial installment for the expenses of a runoff primary is equal to three-fourths, or three-fifths if the secretary of state determines that figure to be more efficient, of the amount of estimated runoff primary expenses payable with state funds; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the final installment is equal to the difference obtained by subtracting the total of the installments paid under Subdivisions (1) and (2) from the total of the actual general and runoff primary election expenses payable with state funds.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After determining the amount of estimated primary expenses to approve under Section 173.082 for a general or runoff primary, the secretary of state shall calculate the amount of the installment payable under Subsection (b)(1) or (2), as applicable. The secretary shall then prepare and deliver to the comptroller of public accounts a certified statement indicating the amount of the installment, the total amount of estimated general or runoff primary expenses payable with state funds, and the name of the county or state chair who submitted the statement of estimated primary election expenses.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The final installment may not be paid until a report is filed in compliance with Section 173.084 and, in the case of a county chair, a report is also filed in compliance with Section 172.124. On the filing of the report, the secretary of state shall calculate the amount of the final installment and prepare and deliver to the comptroller of public accounts a certified statement indicating that amount and the appropriate county or state chair's name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.083/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>On receipt of a certified statement under Subsection (c) or (d), the comptroller of public accounts shall issue a warrant in the certified amount of the installment payable to the county or state chair identified by the statement.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(f), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 114, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 168, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0831"> <num value="173.0831">Sec. 173.0831.</num> <heading>STATE PAYMENT OF START-UP PRIMARY FUNDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0831/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the 30th day before the beginning date of the regular filing period for public offices in the general primary election, a county chair may submit to the secretary of state a written statement of estimated primary election expenses.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0831/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the 10th day after the date the statement is received, the secretary of state shall have disbursed to the county chair start-up funds in an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount approved for and expended by the county chair and executive committee in the preceding general primary election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 68, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 169, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0832"> <num value="173.0832">Sec. 173.0832.</num> <heading>DIRECT REPAYMENT TO AUTHORITY CONDUCTING PRIMARY ELECTION UNDER CONTRACT IN CERTAIN COUNTIES</heading> <content>On request of a county election officer who conducts a primary election under an election services contract authorized under Subchapter D, Chapter 31, the secretary of state shall provide payment of primary expenses directly to the officer who incurs the expense rather than to the county chair under this subchapter. The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to implement this section.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 154 (H.B. 1789), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 58, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833"> <num value="173.0833">Sec. 173.0833.</num> <heading>DIRECT BILLING OF CERTAIN PRIMARY EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies to election services and materials provided by a vendor for use in a primary election or primary runoff election, including:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the printing of paper ballot material containing candidates' names used in a polling place;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the programming and testing of voting system equipment, including ballot layout, programming of equipment, and audio production;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>site support or technical support other than the programming or testing of voting system equipment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>nonballot election materials used in a precinct on election day, including election kits, required party stamps, distance signs, and required forms; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the rental of non-county-owned electronic voting system equipment, including media components.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A vendor providing election services or materials to a county chair or a county election officer contracting with a county chair for a primary or runoff primary election shall directly bill the secretary of state for the cost of the services or materials used on election day for which state funding is available under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The county chair or the county election officer contracting with the county chair for whom a vendor provides election services or materials to be directly billed to the secretary of state under this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>shall direct the vendor to remit final invoices to the secretary of state for payment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>may examine an invoice for accuracy after the invoice is submitted to the secretary of state for payment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If after a review under Subsection (c)(2) an adjustment is required, the county chair or county election officer shall notify the vendor and the secretary of state. The vendor shall submit a corrected invoice and the secretary of state shall adjust the payment accordingly.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>An invoice submitted to the secretary of state by a vendor for payment under this section must be in an electronic spreadsheet format prescribed by the secretary of state and list each county to which the vendor provides election services or materials. For each county to which a vendor provides election services or materials a submission must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name of the political party;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the invoice number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the date of submission;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the number of ballots printed, if any;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>whether an order for ballot printing or programming of voting system equipment was placed by the county chair or an entity contracting with the county chair to hold the primary; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the specific type of election services or materials provided.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A vendor may not submit an invoice directly billing the secretary of state for a primary election expense required to be paid by the county under Section 173.003.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The direct payment by the secretary of state of an invoice under this section does not affect the payments calculated for county chairs under Section 173.004 or compensation of a county election officer under Section 31.100.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0833/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The secretary of state may adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 59, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084"> <num value="173.084">Sec. 173.084.</num> <heading>EXPENSE REPORT BY PARTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Regardless of whether state funds are requested for paying primary expenses, each county chair and state chair shall prepare a report that includes:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an itemized list of the actual expenses incurred in connection with the general and runoff primaries by the authority preparing the report and by the executive committee over which the authority presides;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the amount of the primary candidates' filing fees required to be deposited in the county primary fund if the report is by a county chair, or in the state primary fund if the report is by the state chair;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the amount of filing fees that have been refunded;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>the amount of the contributions to the executive committee over which the authority preparing the report presides that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>are for the purpose of defraying primary election expenses; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>have not been included in a report filed under this section for a previous primary election year; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the balance in the county primary fund if the report is by a county chair, or in the state primary fund if the report is by the state chair, that remains after deducting the primary election expenses actually incurred and the refunded filing fees.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority preparing the report shall file it with the secretary of state not later than August 31 following the applicable primary election, in the case of the county chair's report, or if no runoff primary is held for a statewide or district office, in the case of the state chair's report.</content> <continuation>(b-1) The secretary for good cause, including failure of a vendor or a county election officer contracted to conduct the election to provide complete invoices in a timely fashion, may extend the filing deadline.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The report must be sworn to by the authority preparing it.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.084/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Any compensation claimed under Section 173.004 shall be forfeited on the failure of a county chair to file a timely report.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(g), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 69, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 170, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 60, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085"> <num value="173.085">Sec. 173.085.</num> <heading>STATE PAYMENT OF EXCESS PRIMARY EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the actual expenditure for an item of primary election expense exceeds the amount estimated for the item in the statement of estimated primary election expenses, the excess expense is payable with state funds as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>To obtain state compensation for an excess expense, the county chair or state chair, as applicable, must include in the report required by Section 173.084:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an identification of the item for which the excess expense was incurred;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the amount of the excess; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an explanation of the reason for exceeding the estimate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall approve the payment of the excess expense with state funds if the secretary determines that payment is justified by good cause. If the secretary determines that payment of the entire excess expense is not justified by good cause, the secretary shall approve the excess expense in the reduced amount that the secretary determines is appropriate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall promptly notify the authority filing the report of each item of excess expense not approved or approved in a reduced amount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An item of excess primary election expense that is not approved by the secretary of state, or that part of an item that is not approved, may not be paid with state funds.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.085/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If the secretary of state approves an excess expense, the secretary shall include the approved amount in the certified statement prepared under Section 173.083(d).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(h), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 171, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0851"> <num value="173.0851">Sec. 173.0851.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF SURPLUS IN PRIMARY FUND</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0851/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Any surplus remaining in a primary fund shall be remitted to the secretary of state immediately after the final payment from the fund of the necessary expenses for holding the primary elections for that year upon request of the secretary of state. The surplus in a primary fund shall be remitted regardless of whether state funds were requested by the chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.0851/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Any surplus primary funds received by the secretary of state under this section shall be deposited in the state treasury and may be used only for the financing of primary elections.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(i), eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 172, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 61, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.086"> <num value="173.086">Sec. 173.086.</num> <heading>CHALLENGE OF DISBURSEMENT OF STATE FUNDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.086/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority who submitted a statement of estimated primary election expenses under this subchapter may challenge in a district court in Travis County the amount of state funds approved by the secretary of state for disbursement.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.086/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A petition stating the ground of the challenge must be filed with the court not later than the 20th day after the earlier of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.086/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the date of receipt of the secretary of state's notice of disapproval or approval in a reduced amount of a primary election expense involved in the challenge; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.086/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the date of receipt of the comptroller's warrant for payment of a primary election expense involved in the challenge.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.086/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the court determines the challenged amount is less than the amount to which the petitioner is entitled by law, the court shall order payment in the proper amount.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(j), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c173/scD/s173.087"> <num value="173.087">Sec. 173.087.</num> <heading>LIABILITY OF COUNTY CHAIR AND COUNTY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</heading> <content>The county executive committee is not liable for the debts incurred by the committee or the county chair in connection with a primary election that are unpaid because the legislative appropriation is insufficient. The county chair or any other member of the county executive committee is not personally liable for those debts.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 173, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174"> <num value="174">CHAPTER 174.</num> <heading>CONVENTIONS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scA/s174.001"> <num value="174.001">Sec. 174.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a political party holding a primary election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scA/s174.002"> <num value="174.002">Sec. 174.002.</num> <heading>MEDIA ACCESS</heading> <content>Representatives of the broadcast and print news media are entitled to attend a convention held under this chapter for the purpose of reporting its proceedings.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scA/s174.003"> <num value="174.003">Sec. 174.003.</num> <heading>DELEGATE TO BE QUALIFIED VOTER</heading> <content>In addition to the requirement of party affiliation, to be eligible to serve as a delegate to a county, senatorial district, or state convention held under this chapter, a person must be a qualified voter of the territory that the person is selected to represent or a resident of that territory who is eligible to vote a limited ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 175, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scA/s174.004"> <num value="174.004">Sec. 174.004.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS EXCLUSIVE</heading> <content>A political party may not impose eligibility requirements in addition to those prescribed by this title for serving as a delegate to a county, senatorial district, or state convention held under this code.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>PRECINCT CONVENTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.021"> <num value="174.021">Sec. 174.021.</num> <heading>SELECTION OF DELEGATES TO COUNTY AND SENATORIAL DISTRICT CONVENTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The delegates to a political party's county and senatorial district conventions held under this chapter shall be selected in accordance with party rules at precinct conventions held as provided by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political party may by rule allow a county to hold precinct conventions before or during the county convention on the same day and at the same place as the county convention. The rule may modify other provisions of this subchapter as necessary for the county to hold precinct conventions as provided by this subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 12, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 36, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.022"> <num value="174.022">Sec. 174.022.</num> <heading>TIME AND PLACE OF CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The precinct conventions may be held at a time and place as determined by rules adopted by the state executive committee of a political party.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054, Sec. 33, eff. June 14, 2013.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.022/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If conventions are held on general primary election day, the hour set for convening the conventions may not be earlier than 7 p.m. or later than 9 p.m., but a convention may not convene until the last voter has voted at the precinct polling place. If conventions are held on a day other than general primary election day, the county executive committee shall set the hour for convening or a time frame in which the conventions must convene.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.022/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The place selected for a convention must meet the same requirements for access by the elderly and persons with physical disabilities as a polling place under Section 43.034(a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 622, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 176, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.14, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 809, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 567 (S.B. 2067), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 13, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 33, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.023"> <num value="174.023">Sec. 174.023.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF DATE, HOUR, AND PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county chair shall post a notice of the date, hour, and place for convening each convention on the county or state party's Internet website or other Internet location easily found through a search engine. If the county party does not maintain an Internet website, the chair shall post the notice on the county commissioner's bulletin board. The notice must remain posted continuously for the 10 days immediately preceding the date of the convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 42(2), eff. September 1, 2019.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.023/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the county chair fails to post or deliver notice in accordance with this section, another member of the county executive committee may post or deliver the notice.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 177, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 36, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 14, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 42(2), eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.024"> <num value="174.024">Sec. 174.024.</num> <heading>PARTICIPANT TO BE REGISTERED VOTER</heading> <content>In addition to the requirement of party affiliation, to be eligible to participate in a precinct convention held under this subchapter, a person must be a registered voter of the precinct or a precinct resident who is eligible to vote a limited ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.025"> <num value="174.025">Sec. 174.025.</num> <heading>ORGANIZING THE CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state executive committee of a political party may adopt a rule requiring the precinct chair to be the permanent chair of the precinct convention unless the precinct chair is absent or declines the position. If a rule is not adopted under this subsection, the precinct chair is the temporary chair of the precinct convention held under this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the precinct chair is absent, a person who is eligible to participate in the convention may act as temporary chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.025/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Before conducting business, the precinct chair shall prepare a list containing the name and residence address of each person who is admitted to participate in the convention. The state executive committee by rule may adopt an alternate process in place of the requirement under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.025/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The precinct chair shall call the convention to order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.025/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The convention shall select a convention chair, if the precinct chair is not the permanent chair, and a convention secretary. The convention may select any other officers considered necessary to conduct the convention's business.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 178, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 15, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 37, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.026"> <num value="174.026">Sec. 174.026.</num> <heading>CONVENTION BUSINESS</heading> <content>After the convention is organized, the convention shall select its delegates to the subsequent convention and conduct any other convention business.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 16, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.027"> <num value="174.027">Sec. 174.027.</num> <heading>RECORDS OF CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.027/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The convention chair shall prepare, sign, and make a copy of a list of the names and residence addresses of the delegates and any alternates selected by the convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.027/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The convention chair shall sign and make a copy of the list of precinct convention participants required by Section 174.025(c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.027/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The convention chair shall deliver the originals and copies of the lists to the county chair not later than the third day after the date of the precinct convention, except that if delivered by mail, they shall be deposited in the mail not later than the second day after the date of the precinct convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.027/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The county chair shall retain the copies of the lists stored in paper or electronic files until the end of the voting year in which they are received.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.027/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If senatorial district conventions will be held in the county, the county chair shall deliver the originals of the lists to the temporary chairs of the senatorial district conventions before the conventions convene.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.027/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The original lists are not public information.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scB/s174.027/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>An electronic submission to the county chair through a system created by party rule constitutes a complete delivery under Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 47, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 499, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 179, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 17, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>COUNTY AND SENATORIAL DISTRICT CONVENTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.061"> <num value="174.061">Sec. 174.061.</num> <heading>SELECTION OF DELEGATES TO STATE CONVENTIONS</heading> <content>The delegates to a political party's state conventions held under this code shall be selected in accordance with party rules at county and senatorial district conventions held as provided by this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.062"> <num value="174.062">Sec. 174.062.</num> <heading>TYPE OF CONVENTION HELD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A party may adopt rules for holding conventions at any level before and including the state convention. If a state executive committee has not adopted other rules, conventions shall be held as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>except as provided by Subdivision (3), a county convention shall be held in a county if the county is not situated in more than one state senatorial district;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if a county is situated in more than one state senatorial district, instead of a county convention a senatorial district convention shall be held in each part of the county that is situated in a different senatorial district, unless otherwise provided by party rule; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.062/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if the county executive committee for a political party determines that no suitable location for the county convention is available in the county, the county executive committee may apply to the state executive committee of that political party to issue an order permitting the county convention to be held at a location outside the county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An order under Subsection (a)(3) must be entered in the minutes of the state executive committee not later than the 30th day before the date the county convention is to be held.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 366, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 76 (H.B. 2101), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 18, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.063"> <num value="174.063">Sec. 174.063.</num> <heading>TIME AND PLACE OF CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Conventions shall be held on a day set by the state executive committee by rule. These rules shall allow the committees at each level of convention to set the hour and place for convening their conventions.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054, Sec. 33, eff. June 14, 2013.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.063/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054, Sec. 33, eff. June 14, 2013.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 333, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 29, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 180, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 19, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 33, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.0631"> <num value="174.0631">Sec. 174.0631.</num> <heading>CONSIDERATION FOR USE OF PUBLIC BUILDING FOR CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.0631/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>No charge may be made for the use of a public building for a precinct, county, or senatorial district convention except for reimbursement for the actual expenses resulting from use of the building for the convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.0631/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The reimbursing authority is entitled to an itemized statement of expenses before making remittance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.0631/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person assesses a charge for the use of a public building for a precinct, county, or senatorial district convention in violation of Subsection (a). An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 333, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.064"> <num value="174.064">Sec. 174.064.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF HOUR AND PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A notice of the hour and place for convening each county and senatorial district convention shall be posted electronically on the county or state party's Internet website or on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of the commissioners court. The notice must remain posted continuously for the 10 days immediately preceding the date of the convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 42(3), eff. September 1, 2019.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.064/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The county chair shall post the notice of a county convention. The temporary chair of a senatorial district convention shall post the notice of the senatorial district convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.064/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the county chair fails to post notice in accordance with this section, another member of the county executive committee may post the notice. If the temporary chair of a senatorial district convention fails to post notice in accordance with this section, another member of the county executive committee who may participate in setting the convention's hour and place may post the notice.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 181, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 20, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 38, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 42(3), eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.065"> <num value="174.065">Sec. 174.065.</num> <heading>ORGANIZING THE CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state executive committee of a political party may adopt a rule requiring the county chair to be the permanent chair of the county convention or requiring the senatorial district executive committee member or chair of the district executive committee, as applicable, to be the permanent chair of the senatorial district convention, unless the person is absent or declines the position. If a rule is not adopted under this subsection, the county chair is the temporary chair of a county convention held under this subchapter. If a senatorial district is situated in more than one county, the senatorial district executive committee member from each county is the temporary chair of the senatorial district convention held in the territory that the committee member represents unless the state executive committee has adopted a rule under this subsection. If a senatorial district is not situated in more than one county, the chair of the district executive committee is the temporary chair of the senatorial district convention unless the state executive committee has adopted a rule under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the person designated as chair by Subsection (a) is absent or declines the position, a delegate to the convention may act as temporary chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The chair shall call the convention to order and deliver the lists of delegates prepared under Section 174.027 to the convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.065/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The convention shall select a convention chair, if the person listed in Subsection (a) is not the permanent chair, is not present, or has declined the position, and a convention secretary from among the delegates present. The convention may select any other officers considered necessary to conduct the convention's business.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 182, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 21, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.066"> <num value="174.066">Sec. 174.066.</num> <heading>CONVENTION BUSINESS</heading> <content>After the convention is organized, the convention shall select its delegates to the state convention and conduct any other convention business.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.067"> <num value="174.067">Sec. 174.067.</num> <heading>STATE CONVENTION DELEGATES SERVE UNTIL NEXT PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <content>State convention delegates selected under this subchapter serve as the delegates for all state conventions held until the next general primary election date.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 22, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.068"> <num value="174.068">Sec. 174.068.</num> <heading>VOTING AT CONVENTION</heading> <chapeau>The state executive committee may adopt rules concerning voting procedures for any party convention. If the state executive committee fails to adopt rules:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.068/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the delegates selected by a particular precinct convention who attend the county or senatorial district convention are entitled to cast a number of votes equal to as many delegates as that precinct convention was entitled to select; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.068/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a person may not vote a proxy at a county or senatorial district convention.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 23, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.069"> <num value="174.069">Sec. 174.069.</num> <heading>RECORD OF DELEGATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.069/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The chair of a county or senatorial district convention shall prepare and sign a list of the names and residence addresses of the delegates and any alternate delegates to the state convention selected by the convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.069/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The convention chair shall deliver the list to the state chair not later than the fifth day after the date the convention adjourns.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scC/s174.069/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An electronic submission to the county chair through a system created by party rule constitutes a complete delivery under Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 183, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 24, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>BIENNIAL STATE CONVENTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.091"> <num value="174.091">Sec. 174.091.</num> <heading>BIENNIAL STATE CONVENTION</heading> <content>Each political party shall hold a state convention in each even-numbered year as provided by this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.092"> <num value="174.092">Sec. 174.092.</num> <heading>TIME AND PLACE OF CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.092/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The biennial state convention shall be convened on a date selected by the state executive committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.092/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the date the state chair delivers to the county chairs the certification of names for placement on the general primary election ballot, the state executive committee shall set the date, hour, and place for convening the state convention.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 184, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1002 (H.B. 2194), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 25, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.093"> <num value="174.093">Sec. 174.093.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF TIME AND PLACE</heading> <content>Before the date of the party's precinct conventions held under this chapter, the state chair shall post on the party's Internet website the date, hour, and place for convening the biennial state convention.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 185, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 26, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.094"> <num value="174.094">Sec. 174.094.</num> <heading>ORGANIZING THE CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.094/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state executive committee may adopt a rule requiring the state chair to be the permanent chair of the convention unless the state chair is absent or declines the position. If a rule is not adopted under this subsection, the state chair is the temporary chair of the biennial state convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.094/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The chair shall call the convention to order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.094/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The chair shall prepare a list of the names and residence addresses of the delegates and any alternate delegates to the convention and shall deliver the list to the convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.094/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The convention shall select a convention chair, if the state chair is not the permanent chair, and a convention secretary. The convention may select any other officers considered necessary to conduct the convention's business.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 186, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 27, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.095"> <num value="174.095">Sec. 174.095.</num> <heading>CONVENTION BUSINESS</heading> <content>After the convention is organized, the convention shall conduct its business.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.096"> <num value="174.096">Sec. 174.096.</num> <heading>VOTING AT CONVENTION</heading> <chapeau>The state executive committee shall adopt rules concerning the voting procedures for the convention. If the state executive committee fails to adopt rules:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.096/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the delegates selected by a particular county or senatorial district convention who attend the biennial state convention are entitled to cast a number of votes equal to as many delegates as that county or senatorial district convention was entitled to select;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.096/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a person may not vote a proxy for delegates from more than one county or senatorial district; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.096/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a person who votes a proxy for a delegate from a county may not do so for a delegate from a senatorial district and vice versa.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 28, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c174/scD/s174.097"> <num value="174.097">Sec. 174.097.</num> <heading>ATTENDANCE BY PUBLIC OFFICERS</heading> <content>A nominee for or holder of an office of the state or federal government is entitled to attend a state convention of the nominee's or officeholder's party but may not vote in the convention unless serving as a delegate.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 187, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181"> <num value="181">CHAPTER 181.</num> <heading>PARTY WITH STATE ORGANIZATION</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>NOMINATING BY CONVENTION GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.001"> <num value="181.001">Sec. 181.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a political party making nominations by convention except a party making nominations only for county and precinct offices under Chapter 182.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.002"> <num value="181.002">Sec. 181.002.</num> <heading>NOMINATING BY CONVENTION AUTHORIZED</heading> <content>A political party may make nominations for the general election for state and county officers by convention, as provided by this chapter, if the party is authorized by Section 172.002 to make nominations by primary election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.003"> <num value="181.003">Sec. 181.003.</num> <heading>NOMINATING BY CONVENTION REQUIRED</heading> <content>A political party must make nominations for the general election for state and county officers by convention, as provided by this chapter, if the party is not required or authorized to nominate by primary election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.004"> <num value="181.004">Sec. 181.004.</num> <heading>PARTY ORGANIZATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A political party making nominations under this chapter shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>establish a state executive committee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>establish a county executive committee for each county in which the party will hold a county convention; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>select a precinct chair for each election precinct in which the party will hold a precinct convention.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The party shall provide by rule for the selection of a chair of the state executive committee and each county executive committee.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 188, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.0041"> <num value="181.0041">Sec. 181.0041.</num> <heading>REGISTRATION OF PARTY REQUIRED</heading> <content>A political party that intends to make nominations under this chapter for the general election for state and county officers must register with the secretary of state, in the manner prescribed by the secretary, not later than January 2 of the election year.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 70, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.005"> <num value="181.005">Sec. 181.005.</num> <heading>QUALIFYING FOR PLACEMENT ON BALLOT BY PARTY REQUIRED TO NOMINATE BY CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to have the names of its nominees placed on the general election ballot, a political party required to make nominations by convention must file with the secretary of state, not later than the 75th day after the date of the precinct conventions held under this chapter, lists of precinct convention participants indicating that the number of participants equals at least one percent of the total number of votes received by all candidates for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election. The lists must include each participant's residence address and voter registration number.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political party is entitled to have the names of its nominees placed on the ballot, without qualifying under Subsection (a), in each subsequent general election following a general election in which the party had a nominee for a statewide office who received a number of votes equal to at least five percent of the total number of votes received by all candidates for that office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A political party is entitled to have the names of its nominees placed on the general election ballot, without qualifying under Subsection (a) or (b), if the party had a nominee for a statewide office who received a number of votes equal to at least two percent of the total number of votes received by all candidates for that office at least once in the five previous general elections.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 48, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 822 (H.B. 2504), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006"> <num value="181.006">Sec. 181.006.</num> <heading>PETITION SUPPLEMENTING PRECINCT CONVENTION LISTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the number of precinct convention participants indicated on the lists filed under Section 181.005 is fewer than the number required for the political party to qualify to have the names of its nominees placed on the ballot, the party may qualify by filing a petition as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A petition must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>satisfy the requirements prescribed by Section 141.062 for a candidate's petition;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>contain signatures in a number that, when added to the number of convention participants indicated on the lists, equals at least one percent of the total number of votes received by all candidates for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>be filed with the secretary of state by the state chair before the deadline for filing the lists of precinct convention participants.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by this section, the petition is subject to the applicable provisions of Subchapter C, Chapter 141.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A signer's voter registration is not required to be in any particular territory.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A copy of a request for the withdrawal of a signature must be delivered to the state chair at the time the withdrawal request is filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The following statement must appear at the top of each page of the petition: "I know that the purpose of this petition is to entitle the _______ Party to have its nominees placed on the ballot in the general election for state and county officers. I have not voted in a primary election or participated in a convention of another party during this voting year, and I understand that I become ineligible to do so by signing this petition. I understand that signing more than one petition to entitle a party to have its nominees placed on the general election ballot in the same election is prohibited."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A person who has voted in a primary election or participated in a convention of another party during the voting year in which the petition is circulated is ineligible to sign the petition, and the signature of such a person is invalid.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>A signature is invalid if the person signed the petition subsequent to signing a petition to qualify another political party to have the names of its nominees placed on the ballot for the same election, whether the other party is circulating the petition under this chapter or under Chapter 182.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>On signing the petition, the person becomes ineligible to affiliate with another party during the voting year in which the petition is signed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <content>The petition may not be circulated until after the date of the party's precinct conventions held under this chapter. A signature obtained on or before that date is invalid.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.006/k"> <num value="k">(k)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall post a notice of the receipt of a petition on the secretary of state's Internet website and may post the notice on a bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of state governmental bodies. Any person may challenge the validity of the petition by filing a written statement of the challenge with the secretary of state not later than the fifth day after the date notice is posted. The secretary of state may verify the petition signatures regardless of whether the petition is timely challenged.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 189, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 64, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.007"> <num value="181.007">Sec. 181.007.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF QUALIFYING PARTIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall deliver to the authority responsible for having the official general election ballot prepared in each county written notice of the name of each party required to nominate by convention that qualifies to have the names of its nominees placed on the general election ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice shall be delivered at the same time as the secretary of state's certification of nominees for statewide and district offices for placement on the general election ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scA/s181.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The names of the nominees of a party required to nominate by convention may not be placed on the ballot without the notice.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR NOMINATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.031"> <num value="181.031">Sec. 181.031.</num> <heading>APPLICATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to be considered for nomination by a convention held under this chapter, a person must make an application for nomination.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application must comply with the requirements prescribed by Section 141.031 for an application for a place on the ballot, with changes appropriate to indicate that the application is for nomination by a convention instead of for a place on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a nomination for an unexpired term if the vacancy occurs after the 10th day before the date of the regular deadline for filing an application for convention nomination.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.0311"> <num value="181.0311">Sec. 181.0311.</num> <heading>FILING FEE OR PETITION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.0311/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In addition to any other requirements, to be considered for nomination by convention, a candidate must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.0311/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>pay a filing fee to the secretary of state for a statewide or district office or the county judge for a county or precinct office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.0311/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>submit to the secretary of state for a statewide or district office or the county judge for a county or precinct office a petition in lieu of a filing fee that satisfies the requirements prescribed by Subsection (e) and Section 141.062.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.0311/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The amount of the filing fee is the amount prescribed by Section 172.024 for a candidate for nomination for the same office in a general primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.0311/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A filing fee received by the secretary of state shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general revenue fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.0311/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A filing fee received by the county judge shall be deposited in the county treasury to the credit of the county general fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.0311/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition authorized by Subsection (a) is the number prescribed by Section 172.025 to appear on a petition of a candidate for nomination for the same office in a general primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.0311/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 822 (H.B. 2504), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Transferred, redesignated and amended from Election Code, Section 141.041 by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 149 (S.B. 2093), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032"> <num value="181.032">Sec. 181.032.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM APPLICATION FILED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An application for nomination by a convention must be filed with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the state chair, for a statewide or district office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county chair, for a county or precinct office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the 10th day after the date of the filing deadline prescribed by Section 181.033, the authority with whom an application is filed shall deliver to the secretary of state a list containing:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>each candidate's name;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>each candidate's residence address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the office sought by the candidate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the date on which the candidate filed the application; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>any additional information required by the secretary of state.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A list delivered under Subsection (b) must be in a format prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 190, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 360 (H.B. 1265), Sec. 2, eff. June 19, 2009. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1130 (H.B. 2628), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.033"> <num value="181.033">Sec. 181.033.</num> <heading>FILING DEADLINE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), an application for nomination by a convention must be filed not later than the regular deadline for candidates to file applications for a place on the general primary ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political party by rule may extend the filing deadline for applications for nomination for an office for which a candidate who has made an application withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1055 (H.B. 3103), Sec. 11, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.034"> <num value="181.034">Sec. 181.034.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF APPLICATIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political party shall provide by rule for transmitting information regarding applications for nomination to the chair of the appropriate convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an application is delivered to a convention, it shall be returned to the authority with whom it was filed not later than the 10th day after the date of the convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scB/s181.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The authority with whom an application is filed shall preserve each application for two years after the date of the appropriate convention.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 191, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>CONVENTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.061"> <num value="181.061">Sec. 181.061.</num> <heading>CONVENTIONS AT WHICH NOMINATIONS MADE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political party nominating by convention must make its nominations for statewide offices at a state convention held on the second Saturday in April of the election year, except that if the Sunday after the second Saturday in April in an election year is the date of the Easter holiday, the state convention must be held on the third Saturday in April of that year. The state convention consists of delegates selected at the county conventions held under Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A party nominating by convention must make its nominations for offices of districts situated in more than one county at district conventions held on the second Saturday after the second Tuesday in March. A district convention consists of delegates selected at the county conventions held under Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.061/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A party nominating by convention must make its nominations for county and precinct offices and for offices of districts not situated in more than one county at county conventions held on the first Saturday after the second Tuesday in March. A county convention consists of delegates selected at precinct conventions held on the second Tuesday in March in the regular county election precincts.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.061/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A party by rule may limit the delegates making nominations to those from the territory from which the office sought is elected.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 24, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 576 (S.B. 817), Sec. 3, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.062"> <num value="181.062">Sec. 181.062.</num> <heading>NUMBER OF DELEGATES SELECTED</heading> <content>A political party shall provide by rule for the number of delegates to be selected at the precinct conventions for the county conventions and the number of delegates to be selected at the county conventions for the district conventions and the state convention held under this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.063"> <num value="181.063">Sec. 181.063.</num> <heading>HOUR AND PLACE OF PRECINCT AND COUNTY CONVENTIONS</heading> <content>The hours and places for convening the county convention and precinct conventions held under this chapter shall be set as provided by Section 174.022 for setting the hours and places of precinct conventions of a party holding a primary election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 29, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.064"> <num value="181.064">Sec. 181.064.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF HOUR AND PLACE</heading> <chapeau>Notice of the hour and place for convening the county convention and precinct conventions held under this chapter shall be posted and delivered as provided by Section 174.023 for posting and delivering notice of the hour and place for convening precinct conventions for a party holding a primary election, except that notice of a county convention shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.064/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be posted for the 10 days immediately preceding the date of the county convention; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.064/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>be delivered to the county clerk not later than the 10th day before the date of the county convention.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.065"> <num value="181.065">Sec. 181.065.</num> <heading>PARTICIPANT TO BE REGISTERED VOTER</heading> <content>To be eligible to participate in a precinct convention held under this chapter, a person must be a registered voter of the precinct or a precinct resident who is eligible to vote a limited ballot.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.066"> <num value="181.066">Sec. 181.066.</num> <heading>ORGANIZING PRECINCT CONVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.066/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Unless the state executive committee has adopted rules providing that the precinct chair is the permanent chair, the precinct chair is the temporary chair of a precinct convention held under this chapter. If the precinct chair is absent or declines the position, a participant may act as a temporary chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.066/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Before conducting business, the precinct chair or temporary chair shall prepare a list containing the name and residence address of each person who is admitted to participate in the convention. In preparing the list, the chair shall use information from preregistration if the party has adopted a preregistration process under Section 162.017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.066/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The precinct chair or temporary chair shall call the convention to order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.066/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The convention shall select a convention chair if a temporary chair is acting as chair. The convention may select any other officers considered necessary to conduct the convention's business.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 192, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 30, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.067"> <num value="181.067">Sec. 181.067.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF LIST OF PRECINCT CONVENTION PARTICIPANTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.067/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The chair of a precinct convention shall sign and make a copy of the list of precinct convention participants required by Section 181.066(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.067/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The convention chair shall deliver the original and copy to the county chair not later than the third day after the date of the precinct convention, except that if delivered by mail they shall be deposited in the mail not later than the second day after the date of the precinct convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.067/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the party is required to nominate by convention, the convention chair shall make an additional copy of the list and deliver it to the state chair not later than the third day after the date of the precinct convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.067/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An electronic submission to the county chair through a system created by party rule constitutes a complete delivery under Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 193, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 31, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.068"> <num value="181.068">Sec. 181.068.</num> <heading>PARTY'S CERTIFICATION OF NOMINEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.068/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding officer of each convention held under this chapter shall certify, in a format prescribed by the secretary of state, for placement on the general election ballot the name and address of each candidate nominated by the convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.068/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the 20th day after the date of the convention making the nomination, the presiding officer shall deliver the certification to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.068/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the authority responsible for having the official general election ballot prepared in the county, for certification of a county or precinct office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.068/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the secretary of state, for certification of a statewide or district office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.068/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A presiding officer may not certify a candidate's name:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.068/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>if, before delivering the certification, the presiding officer learns that the name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 145.035 or Section 162.0151; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c181/scC/s181.068/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an office for which the candidate's application is invalid under Section 141.033.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1130 (H.B. 2628), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 284 (S.B. 901), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182"> <num value="182">CHAPTER 182.</num> <heading>PARTY WITHOUT STATE ORGANIZATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.001"> <num value="182.001">Sec. 182.001.</num> <heading>NOMINATING BY CONVENTION AUTHORIZED</heading> <content>A political party that does not have a state executive committee may make nominations for county or precinct offices by convention as provided by this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.002"> <num value="182.002">Sec. 182.002.</num> <heading>PARTY ORGANIZATION</heading> <chapeau>A political party making nominations under this chapter shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>establish a county executive committee for each county in which the party will hold a county convention;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>select a chair for each county executive committee; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>select a precinct chair for each election precinct in which the party will hold a precinct convention.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 194, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.003"> <num value="182.003">Sec. 182.003.</num> <heading>QUALIFYING FOR PLACEMENT ON BALLOT</heading> <content>To be entitled to have the names of its nominees placed on the general election ballot, a political party making nominations under this chapter must file with the county clerk, not later than the 75th day after the date of the precinct conventions held under this chapter, lists of precinct convention participants indicating that the number of participants equals at least three percent of the total number of votes received in the county by all candidates for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004"> <num value="182.004">Sec. 182.004.</num> <heading>PETITION SUPPLEMENTING PRECINCT CONVENTION LISTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the number of precinct convention participants indicated on the lists filed under Section 182.003 is fewer than the number required for the political party to qualify to have the names of its nominees placed on the ballot, the party may qualify by filing a petition as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A petition must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>satisfy the requirements prescribed by Section 141.062 for a candidate's petition;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>contain signatures in a number that, when added to the number of convention participants indicated on the lists, equals at least three percent of the total number of votes received in the county by all candidates for governor in the most recent gubernatorial general election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>be filed with the county clerk by the county chair before the deadline for filing the lists of precinct convention participants.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by this section, the petition is subject to the applicable provisions of Subchapter C, Chapter 141.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A signer's voter registration must be in the county in which the party seeks to be qualified but is not required to be in any other particular territory.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A copy of a request for the withdrawal of a signature must be delivered to the county chair when the withdrawal request is filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.004/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Sections 181.006(f)-(j) apply to a petition circulated under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 195, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.0041"> <num value="182.0041">Sec. 182.0041.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR NOMINATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.0041/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to be considered for nomination by a convention held under this chapter, a person must make an application for nomination.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.0041/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subchapter B, Chapter 181, applies to an application for nomination under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 49, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.005"> <num value="182.005">Sec. 182.005.</num> <heading>NOMINATIONS MADE BY COUNTY CONVENTION</heading> <content>A political party must make its nominations under this chapter at a county convention held on the first Saturday after the second Tuesday in March of the election year. The convention consists of delegates selected at precinct conventions held on the second Tuesday in March in the regular county election precincts.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S. ch. 14, Sec. 25, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.006"> <num value="182.006">Sec. 182.006.</num> <heading>ORGANIZING PRECINCT CONVENTION</heading> <content>A precinct convention held under this chapter shall be organized as provided by Section 181.066.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.007"> <num value="182.007">Sec. 182.007.</num> <heading>PARTY'S CERTIFICATION OF NOMINEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county chair shall certify in writing for placement on the general election ballot the name and address of each of the political party's nominees.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the 20th day after the date of the county convention, the county chair shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official general election ballot prepared in the county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The county chair may not certify a candidate's name:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>if, before delivering the certification, the county chair learns that the name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 145.035 or Section 162.0151; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t10/c182/s182.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an office for which the candidate's application is invalid under Section 141.033.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 196, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 284 (S.B. 901), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <num value="11">TITLE 11.</num> <heading>PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191"> <num value="191">CHAPTER 191.</num> <heading>SELECTION OF DELEGATES TO NATIONAL NOMINATING CONVENTION</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.001"> <num value="191.001">Sec. 191.001.</num> <heading>PARTIES REQUIRED TO HOLD PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <chapeau>To be entitled to have its nominees for president and vice-president of the United States placed on the general election ballot in a particular presidential election year, a political party must hold a presidential primary election in this state if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in the presidential election year, the party is required by this code to nominate its candidates for state and county offices by primary election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a presidential primary election is authorized under national party rules; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>before January 1 of the presidential election year, the national party has determined that it will hold a national presidential nominating convention that year.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.002"> <num value="191.002">Sec. 191.002.</num> <heading>QUALIFYING FOR PLACE ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Candidates qualify to have their names placed on the presidential primary election ballot in the manner provided by party rule, subject to this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If party rules provide for the filing of applications or signature petitions to qualify candidates for a place on the ballot, the filing deadline may not be later than the regular filing deadline for candidates in the general primary election. A signature on a candidate's petition is not valid unless it is that of a registered voter and is accompanied by the signer's residence address, including county, and voter registration number.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person may not sign petitions supporting more than one presidential candidate in the same primary, and, if a person does so, the person's signature is void as to all petitions the person signs.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 197, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.003"> <num value="191.003">Sec. 191.003.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CANDIDATES TO SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state chair of each political party holding a presidential primary election shall submit the information to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website and certify the name of each presidential candidate who qualifies for a place on the presidential primary election ballot in the same manner as a candidate filing for statewide, district, and county offices not later than the ninth day after the date of the regular filing deadline for the general primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall create a system for submitting the information to the secretary of state for posting on the secretary of state's Internet website under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 198, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 39, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.004"> <num value="191.004">Sec. 191.004.</num> <heading>PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A single ballot shall be used for the presidential primary election and general primary election. The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of the ballot, which must accommodate the regular form for the general primary election to the extent practicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The names of the presidential candidates shall be printed as the first race on the ballot under the heading "Preference For Presidential Nominee" followed by the instruction, "You may vote for one presidential candidate whose name appears on the ballot by making a mark in the shape beside the candidate's name." If party rules provide for voting for an uncommitted status, the instruction shall read, "You may vote for one presidential candidate whose name appears on the ballot by making a mark in the shape beside the candidate's name or you may vote as uncommitted by making a mark in the shape beside 'Uncommitted.' Make only one choice." The instruction shall be changed as appropriate to accommodate the form of a voting system ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A drawing to determine the order in which the presidential candidates' names are printed on the ballot in the county shall be conducted in conjunction with the regular drawing for position on the general primary election ballot. "Uncommitted" shall be printed on the ballot following the candidates' names, if applicable.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 40, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.005"> <num value="191.005">Sec. 191.005.</num> <heading>PROCEDURES FOR CONDUCT OF PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presidential primary election shall be held in conjunction with the party's general primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, the presidential primary election shall be conducted and the results canvassed, tabulated, and reported in accordance with the procedures prescribed by this code in relation to the general primary election to the extent those procedures can be made applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any additional procedures necessary for the orderly and proper administration of the presidential primary election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.006"> <num value="191.006">Sec. 191.006.</num> <heading>FINANCING PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to legislative appropriation, state funds may be spent to pay expenses incurred by the secretary of state or by a political party in connection with a presidential primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The provisions of this code relating to state financing of a general primary election govern a presidential primary election to the extent those provisions can be made applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules, consistent with this subchapter, that are necessary for the fair and efficient financing of presidential primary elections with state funds.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.007"> <num value="191.007">Sec. 191.007.</num> <heading>ALLOCATION OF DELEGATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each political party holding a presidential primary election shall adopt a rule for allocating delegates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A rule adopted under this section may utilize either a proportional or winner-take-all method, based on the results of the presidential primary election, which may be based on:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a direct tie to statewide popular vote totals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a direct tie to congressional or state senatorial district popular vote totals; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an alternative disproportionate method that is based on statewide, congressional district, or state senatorial district popular vote totals.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (b) does not apply to delegates allocated:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>among party and elected officials; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>through an allocation based on participants registering for or attending a caucus or similar process, provided that at least 75 percent of the total number of delegates who are to represent this state at the party's national presidential nominating convention, excluding delegates allocated among party and elected officials, shall be allocated in accordance with the rule adopted under this section based on the results of the presidential primary election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1209 (S.B. 1398), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.008"> <num value="191.008">Sec. 191.008.</num> <heading>IMPLEMENTATION BY PARTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The state executive committee of each political party holding a presidential primary election shall adopt the rules necessary to implement this subchapter unless the rules already exist.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The rules may not be inconsistent with this subchapter or with rules adopted by the secretary of state under this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A rule is enforceable by writ of mandamus in the same manner as if the rule were a statute.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>For a political party to be entitled to have its nominees for president and vice-president of the United States placed on the general election ballot in an election year in which the party is holding a presidential primary election, the rules adopted under this section or the rules already in existence must be posted on the party's Internet website and filed with the secretary of state not later than January 5 of the presidential election year. The secretary of state may extend this deadline for good cause.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.008/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Before presidential primary election day, the secretary of state shall notify the authority responsible for having the official general election ballot prepared in each county of each political party that failed to file a rule as provided by Subsection (d) and shall order those authorities to omit the party's nominees for president and vice-president of the United States from the general election ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scA/s191.008/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The rules may be amended at any time by the state executive committee, but an amendment adopted in a presidential election year after the rules are filed with the secretary of state under Subsection (d) may not take effect until after the presidential election year if the rule affects the selection of delegates to the national presidential nominating convention.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1131 (H.B. 2640), Sec. 41, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>STATE CONVENTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scB/s191.031"> <num value="191.031">Sec. 191.031.</num> <heading>PARTY HOLDING PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scB/s191.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a political party holding a primary election in a presidential election year desires to send delegates to a national presidential nominating convention of the party, the party shall select the delegates at a state convention convened on a date adopted by the state executive committee occurring in the presidential election year. Before the date of the party's precinct conventions held under Chapter 174, the party's state executive committee shall choose the date, hour, and place for the state convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scB/s191.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The state convention shall consist of delegates selected at the party's county and senatorial district conventions held under Chapter 174.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scB/s191.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Before the date of the party's precinct conventions, the party's state chair shall post on the party's Internet website notice of the date, hour, and place for the state convention.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 191.001 by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 199, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1054 (H.B. 3102), Sec. 32, eff. June 14, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c191/scB/s191.032"> <num value="191.032">Sec. 191.032.</num> <heading>PARTY NOT HOLDING PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <content>If a political party not holding a primary election in a presidential election year desires to send delegates to a national presidential nominating convention of the party, the party shall select the delegates at the state convention at which the party is authorized by this code to make nominations for state offices.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 191.002 by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192"> <num value="192">CHAPTER 192.</num> <heading>PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS AND CANDIDATES</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.001"> <num value="192.001">Sec. 192.001.</num> <heading>TIME OF ELECTION</heading> <content>Electors for president and vice-president of the United States shall be elected at the general election for state and county officers held in a presidential election year.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.002"> <num value="192.002">Sec. 192.002.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible to serve as a presidential elector, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be a qualified voter of this state; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>not hold the office of United States senator, United States representative, or any other federal office of profit or trust.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To be eligible to serve as a presidential elector for a political party, a person must be affiliated with the party.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.003"> <num value="192.003">Sec. 192.003.</num> <heading>METHOD OF BECOMING ELECTOR CANDIDATE</heading> <content>To become a presidential elector candidate, a person must be nominated as a political party's elector candidate in accordance with party rules or named as an elector candidate by an independent or write-in candidate for president.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.004"> <num value="192.004">Sec. 192.004.</num> <heading>ELECTOR CANDIDATE WITHDRAWAL</heading> <chapeau>An elector candidate may withdraw from the presidential election before presidential election day, by delivering written notice of the withdrawal to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the secretary of state; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the state chair of the party that nominated the elector candidate or to the independent or write-in candidate for president who named the elector candidate.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 200, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.005"> <num value="192.005">Sec. 192.005.</num> <heading>VOTE REQUIRED FOR ELECTION</heading> <content>The set of elector candidates that is elected is the one that corresponds to the candidates for president and vice-president receiving the most votes.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.006"> <num value="192.006">Sec. 192.006.</num> <heading>MEETING OF ELECTORS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The electors shall convene at the State Capitol at 2 p.m. on the first Tuesday after the second Wednesday in December following their election and shall perform their duties as prescribed by federal law.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall arrange for the meeting place, notify the electors, and call the meeting to order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If an elector is absent at the time for convening the meeting, the electors may declare the elector position vacant by a majority vote of those present at the meeting.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 201, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 2, eff. June 18, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 141 (S.B. 688), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.008"> <num value="192.008">Sec. 192.008.</num> <heading>ELECTOR EXPENSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In performing their official duties, presidential electors are entitled to the same allowances for travel expenses as those granted to state employees.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall provide assistance to the electors in submitting vouchers for travel expenses.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scA/s192.009"> <num value="192.009">Sec. 192.009.</num> <heading>REPLACEMENT NOMINEE</heading> <content>An elector shall consider a replacement candidate certified under Subchapter C to be the presidential or vice-presidential candidate for whom the elector is the corresponding presidential elector candidate.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 3, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031"> <num value="192.031">Sec. 192.031.</num> <heading>PARTY CANDIDATE'S ENTITLEMENT TO PLACE ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A political party is entitled to have the names of its nominees for president and vice-president of the United States placed on the ballot in a presidential general election if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the nominees possess the qualifications for those offices prescribed by federal law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the party's state chair signs a written certification of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the names of the party's nominees for president and vice-president; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the names and residence addresses of presidential elector candidates nominated by the party, in a number equal to the number of presidential electors that federal law allocates to this state;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>the party's state chair delivers the written certification to the secretary of state before the later of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>5 p.m. of the 71st day before presidential election day; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>5 p.m. of the first business day after the date of final adjournment of the party's national presidential nominating convention; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>the party is:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>required or authorized by Subchapter A of Chapter 172 to make its nominations by primary election; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>entitled to have the names of its nominees placed on the general election ballot under Chapter 181.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the state chair's certification of the party's nominees is delivered by mail, it is considered to be delivered at the time of its receipt by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 203, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 355 (H.B. 1193), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 17, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032"> <num value="192.032">Sec. 192.032.</num> <heading>INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE'S ENTITLEMENT TO PLACE ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to a place on the general election ballot, an independent candidate for president of the United States must make an application for a place on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An application must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>comply with Section 141.031, except that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the application is not required to include a candidate's occupation, length of residence, or statement that the candidate is aware of the nepotism law; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the application must contain the applicable information required by Section 141.031(a)(4) with respect to both the presidential candidate and the running mate;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>state the names and residence addresses of presidential elector candidates in a number equal to the number of presidential electors that federal law allocates to the state; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>be accompanied by:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a petition that satisfies the requirements prescribed by Section 141.062; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>written statements signed by the vice-presidential candidate and each of the presidential elector candidates indicating that each of them consents to be a candidate.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The application must be filed with the secretary of state not later than the second Monday in May of the presidential election year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition is one percent of the total vote received in the state by all candidates for president in the most recent presidential general election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A petition signer's voter registration is not required to be in any particular territory.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The following statement must appear at the top of each page of the petition: "I did not vote this year in a presidential primary election."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <chapeau>A signature on the petition is invalid if the signer:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>signs the petition on or before the date of the presidential primary election in the presidential election year; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>voted in a presidential primary election during the presidential election year.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.032/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>A candidate in a presidential primary election is ineligible to be an independent candidate for president or vice-president of the United States in the succeeding general election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 427, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 614 (H.B. 417), Sec. 32, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.033"> <num value="192.033">Sec. 192.033.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF CANDIDATES FOR PLACEMENT ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the secretary of state shall certify in writing for placement on the general election ballot the names of the candidates for president and vice-president who are entitled to have their names placed on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared in each county before the later of the 68th day before presidential election day or the second business day after the date of final adjournment of the party's national presidential nominating convention.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A candidate's name may not be certified if, before delivering the certification, the secretary of state learns that the name is to be omitted from the ballot under Subchapter C.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.033/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In conjunction with the certification required under Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall include appropriate ballot translation language, as applicable, for each language certified statewide or in a specific county by the director of the census under the federal Voting Rights Act (52 U.S.C. Section 10503).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 355 (H.B. 1193), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1014 (H.B. 2477), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 38, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 86, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.034"> <num value="192.034">Sec. 192.034.</num> <heading>LISTING CANDIDATES ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The names of a presidential candidate and the candidate's running mate shall be placed on the ballot as one race.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The names of presidential elector candidates may not be placed on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.035"> <num value="192.035">Sec. 192.035.</num> <heading>VOTE FOR CANDIDATE COUNTS FOR CORRESPONDING ELECTORS</heading> <content>A vote for a presidential candidate and the candidate's running mate shall be counted as a vote for the corresponding presidential elector candidates.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.036"> <num value="192.036">Sec. 192.036.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>With respect to a write-in candidacy for the office of president of the United States, this section supersedes Subchapter B, Chapter 146, to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A declaration of write-in candidacy for president must satisfy the requirements prescribed by Section 192.032(b) for an independent presidential candidate's application for a place on the ballot, except that a petition is not required.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The certification for placement on the list of write-in candidates must include the names of both the presidential candidate and the vice-presidential candidate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.037"> <num value="192.037">Sec. 192.037.</num> <heading>RULES FOR COUNTING VOTES NOT CAST FOR BOTH CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a voter writes in the name of a write-in candidate for president or vice-president but does not write in a name for a running mate, the vote shall be counted as a vote for the candidate and the candidate's running mate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A vote shall be counted for both candidates of a set of candidates for president and vice-president if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.037/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the ballot is marked to indicate that the voter is voting for one of the two candidates;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.037/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the ballot is marked to indicate that the voter is not voting for the other candidate in the set; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.037/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>the voter has not:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.037/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>indicated a vote for a presidential or vice-presidential candidate of another set; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.037/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>written in the name of a person for whom the voter desires to vote instead of the candidate for whom the voter is not voting under Subdivision (2).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scB/s192.037/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe guidelines consistent with this code to assist counting officers in counting ballots in which the presidential race is irregularly marked.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 204, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL, DEATH, AND INELIGIBILITY OF PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES; CERTIFICATION OF INABILITY TO SERVE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.061"> <num value="192.061">Sec. 192.061.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL, DEATH, OR INELIGIBILITY GENERALLY</heading> <content>With respect to withdrawal, death, or ineligibility of a presidential or vice-presidential candidate in a general election, this subchapter supersedes Subchapter A, Chapter 145, to the extent of any conflict.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.062"> <num value="192.062">Sec. 192.062.</num> <heading>PRESIDENTIAL OR VICE-PRESIDENTIAL PARTY NOMINEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.062/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall certify in writing the name of a political party's replacement nominee for president or vice-president of the United States as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.062/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for placement on the ballot for an original nominee who withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible on or before the 74th day before presidential election day if the party's state chair delivers certification of the replacement nominee's name, signed by the state chair, to the secretary of state not later than 5 p.m. of the 71st day before presidential election day; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.062/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to the nominating party's presidential elector candidates for an original nominee who withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible after the 74th day before presidential election day if the party's state chair delivers certification of the replacement nominee's name, signed by the state chair, to the secretary of state not later than 2 p.m. on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December of a presidential election year.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.062/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the state chair's certification of a replacement nominee is delivered by mail, it is considered to be delivered at the time of its receipt by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.062/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The name of a nominee who has withdrawn, died, or been declared ineligible shall be omitted from the ballot and the name of the replacement nominee placed on the ballot if a replacement nominee is certified for placement on the ballot as provided by this section. Otherwise, the withdrawn, deceased, or ineligible nominee's name shall be placed on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.062/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A vote for a withdrawn, deceased, or ineligible nominee whose name appears on the ballot shall be counted as a vote for the nominating political party's presidential elector candidates.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 205, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 5, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.063"> <num value="192.063">Sec. 192.063.</num> <heading>INDEPENDENT PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The name of an independent presidential candidate and the name of the candidate's running mate shall be omitted from the ballot if the presidential candidate withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible on or before the 74th day before presidential election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A vote for an independent presidential candidate who has withdrawn, died, or been declared ineligible may not be counted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.064"> <num value="192.064">Sec. 192.064.</num> <heading>INDEPENDENT VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall certify in writing the name of a replacement vice-presidential running mate for an independent candidate for president of the United States as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.064/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for placement on the ballot for an original running mate who withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible on or before the 74th day before presidential election day if the independent presidential candidate delivers certification of the replacement running mate's name, signed by the presidential candidate, to the secretary of state not later than 5 p.m. of the 71st day before presidential election day; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.064/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to the presidential candidate's corresponding presidential elector candidates for an original running mate who withdraws, dies, or is declared ineligible after the 74th day before presidential election day if the independent presidential candidate delivers certification of the replacement running mate's name, signed by the presidential candidate, to the secretary of state not later than 2 p.m. on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December of a presidential election year.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the presidential candidate's certification of a replacement running mate is delivered by mail, it is considered to be delivered at the time of its receipt by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.064/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The name of a vice-presidential candidate who has withdrawn, died, or been declared ineligible shall be omitted from the ballot and the name of the replacement candidate placed on the ballot if a replacement candidate is certified for placement on the ballot as provided by this section. Otherwise, the withdrawn, deceased, or ineligible candidate's name shall be placed on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.064/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The fact that the name of an independent vice-presidential candidate who has withdrawn, died, or been declared ineligible is placed on the ballot does not affect the counting of votes for the candidate's running mate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 6, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.065"> <num value="192.065">Sec. 192.065.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF WINNING CANDIDATE'S INABILITY TO SERVE; AFFIRMATION OR DENIAL BY ELECTORS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall certify on the seventh day before the meeting of electors that a candidate for president or vice president who received the most votes in this state in the general presidential election is willing and able to serve in the position for which the candidate was elected, unless the secretary of state has received a written certification from one of the following individuals, in order of precedence, that the candidate is unable or unwilling to serve:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.065/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the candidate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.065/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the executive director of the candidate's campaign; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.065/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the candidate's spouse or, if the candidate does not have a surviving spouse, the person to whom the candidate's estate would descend under Section 201.001, Estates Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Upon receipt of a certification under Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall notify the party of the candidate who submitted the certification and post the certification on the secretary of state's Internet website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may promulgate a form for a certification under this section of inability or unwillingness to serve.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scC/s192.065/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If before the meeting of electors the secretary of state receives a certification under Subsection (a) that a candidate is unwilling or unable to serve, the electors shall first vote on the issue of whether that candidate is willing and able to serve in the position for which the candidate was elected. If a majority of electors vote that the candidate is not willing or able to serve in the position for which the candidate was elected, Sections 192.102, 192.103(b), 192.103(d), and 192.104(d) and (e) do not apply to that meeting of electors with respect to that candidate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 7, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>REQUIRED ACTION BY PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS; REPLACEMENT OF ELECTOR</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.101"> <num value="192.101">Sec. 192.101.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF STATE'S ELECTORS</heading> <content>Each elector position in this state must be nominated in accordance with political party rules or by an independent or write-in presidential candidate, as applicable. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 192.006, 192.103, and 192.104, this state's electors are the winning elector nominees under the laws of this state.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 8, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.102"> <num value="192.102">Sec. 192.102.</num> <heading>OATH</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.102/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the seventh day before the meeting of electors, each elector nominee and alternate elector nominee of a political party shall execute the following oath: "If selected for the position of elector, I swear to serve and to mark my ballots for president and vice president for the nominees for those offices of the party that nominated me."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.102/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the sixth day before the meeting of electors, each elector nominee and alternate elector nominee of an independent presidential candidate shall execute the following oath: "If selected for the position of elector as a nominee of an independent presidential candidate, I swear to serve and to mark my ballots for that candidate and for that candidate's vice-presidential running mate."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.102/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The executed oaths must accompany the submission of the corresponding names to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 8, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.103"> <num value="192.103">Sec. 192.103.</num> <heading>PRESIDING OFFICER; ELECTOR VACANCY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.103/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall preside at the meeting of electors described in Section 192.104.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.103/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The position of an elector is vacant if the elector has failed to execute the oath under Section 192.102.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.103/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall fill a vacancy with a substitute elector nominated in accordance with political party rules or named by an independent or write-in candidate for president, as applicable. A substitute elector who is filling the position of an elector is considered an elector for purposes of this chapter. If a person's position as elector is determined to be vacant, the person may not serve as a substitute elector with respect to that meeting of electors.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.103/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>To qualify as a substitute elector under Subsection (c), an individual who has not executed the oath required under Section 192.102 shall execute the following oath: "I swear to serve and to mark my ballots for president and vice president consistent with the oath of the individual to whose elector position I have succeeded."</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 8, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.104"> <num value="192.104">Sec. 192.104.</num> <heading>ELECTOR VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.104/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>At the time designated for elector voting and after all vacant positions have been filled, the secretary of state shall provide each elector with a presidential and a vice-presidential ballot. The elector shall mark the elector's presidential and vice-presidential ballots with the elector's votes for the offices of president and vice president, respectively, along with the elector's signature and the elector's legibly printed name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.104/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by law of this state other than this subchapter, each elector shall present both completed ballots to the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall examine the ballots and read each vote publicly.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.104/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall accept as cast all ballots of electors whose votes are consistent with their oaths executed under Section 192.102 or 192.103(d). Except as otherwise provided by law, the secretary of state may not accept and may not count either an elector's presidential or vice-presidential ballot if the elector has not marked both ballots or has marked a ballot in violation of the elector's oath.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.104/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An elector who refuses to present a ballot, presents an unmarked ballot, or presents a ballot marked in violation of the elector's oath executed under Section 192.102 or 192.103(d) vacates the office of elector, creating a vacant position to be filled under Section 192.103.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t11/c192/scD/s192.104/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall distribute ballots to and collect ballots from each elector and repeat the process under this section of examining ballots, publicly reading the votes, declaring and filling vacant positions as required, and recording appropriately completed ballots from the substituted electors, until all of this state's electoral votes have been cast and recorded.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 998 (H.B. 87), Sec. 8, eff. June 18, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <num value="12">TITLE 12.</num> <heading>ELECTIONS TO FILL VACANCY IN OFFICE</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201"> <num value="201">CHAPTER 201.</num> <heading>DETERMINATION OF AND ELECTION TO FILL VACANCY</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>RESIGNING OR DECLINING OFFICE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scA/s201.001"> <num value="201.001">Sec. 201.001.</num> <heading>RESIGNING OR DECLINING OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scA/s201.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be effective, a public officer's resignation or an officer-elect's declination must be in writing and signed by the officer or officer-elect and delivered to the appropriate authority for acting on the resignation or declination. The authority may not refuse to accept a resignation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scA/s201.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the authority to act on a resignation or declination is a body, the resignation or declination may be delivered to the presiding officer of the body or to its clerk or secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scA/s201.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An officer-elect who intends to qualify for the office but desires to resign at a subsequent date may submit a resignation in the same manner as an officer who has assumed office, and the vacancy may be filled in the same manner as if the resignation had been submitted after the officer-elect assumed office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scA/s201.002"> <num value="201.002">Sec. 201.002.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY TO ACT ON RESIGNATION OR DECLINATION</heading> <content>Unless otherwise provided by law, the authority to act on a public officer's resignation or an officer-elect's declination is the officer or body authorized to make an appointment or order a special election to fill a vacancy in the office.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>TIME VACANCY OCCURS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.021"> <num value="201.021">Sec. 201.021.</num> <heading>TIME VACANCY OCCURS GENERALLY</heading> <content>For purposes of this title, a vacancy in office occurs at the time prescribed by this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.022"> <num value="201.022">Sec. 201.022.</num> <heading>DEATH</heading> <content>If an officer or officer-elect dies, a vacancy occurs on the date of death.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.023"> <num value="201.023">Sec. 201.023.</num> <heading>RESIGNATION</heading> <content>If an officer submits a resignation, whether to be effective immediately or at a future date, a vacancy occurs on the date the resignation is accepted by the appropriate authority or on the eighth day after the date of its receipt by the authority, whichever is earlier.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1187, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.024"> <num value="201.024">Sec. 201.024.</num> <heading>REMOVAL</heading> <content>If an officer is removed from office by a court or other tribunal, a vacancy occurs on the date the judgment becomes final.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.025"> <num value="201.025">Sec. 201.025.</num> <heading>ACCEPTANCE OF ANOTHER OFFICE</heading> <content>If an officer accepts another office and the two offices may not lawfully be held simultaneously, a vacancy in the first office occurs on the date the person qualifies for the other office.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.026"> <num value="201.026">Sec. 201.026.</num> <heading>DECLARATION OF INELIGIBILITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.026/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If an officer or officer-elect is declared ineligible to hold the office by a judgment of a court or other tribunal, a vacancy occurs on the date the judgment becomes final.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.026/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an officer or officer-elect is declared ineligible to hold the office by an administrative authority, a vacancy occurs on the date the declaration is made.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.027"> <num value="201.027">Sec. 201.027.</num> <heading>NEW OFFICE</heading> <content>If a new office is created, a vacancy occurs on the effective date of the Act of the legislature creating the office or on the date the order creating the office is adopted.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 71, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.028"> <num value="201.028">Sec. 201.028.</num> <heading>DECEASED OR INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE RECEIVING VOTE REQUIRED FOR ELECTION</heading> <content>If a deceased or ineligible candidate receives the vote required for election to an office, a vacancy occurs on the date the final canvass of the election is completed.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.029"> <num value="201.029">Sec. 201.029.</num> <heading>DECLINATION OF OFFICER-ELECT</heading> <content>If an officer-elect declines to qualify for the office before assuming office for the term for which elected, a vacancy in the term occurs on the date the declination is delivered to the appropriate authority.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scB/s201.030"> <num value="201.030">Sec. 201.030.</num> <heading>VACANCY RESULTING FROM RECALL ELECTION</heading> <content>For cities conducting recall elections, a vacancy in the officer's office occurs on the date of the final canvass of a successful recall election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 87, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>SPECIAL ELECTION TO FILL VACANCY GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.051"> <num value="201.051">Sec. 201.051.</num> <heading>TIME FOR ORDERING ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a vacancy in office is to be filled by special election, the election shall be ordered as soon as practicable after the vacancy occurs, subject to Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For a vacancy to be filled by a special election to be held on the date of the general election for state and county officers, the election shall be ordered not later than the 78th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 39, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.052"> <num value="201.052">Sec. 201.052.</num> <heading>DATE OF ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this code, a special election to fill a vacancy shall be held on the first authorized uniform election date occurring on or after the 46th day after the date the election is ordered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a law outside this code authorizes the holding of the election on a date earlier than the 46th day after the date of the order, the election shall be held on the first authorized uniform election date occurring on or after the earliest date that the election could be held under that law.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.053"> <num value="201.053">Sec. 201.053.</num> <heading>UNEXPIRED TERM AND FULL TERM FILLED SIMULTANEOUSLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If, after the general election for an office for which a vacancy is filled by special election but before the succeeding full term begins, a vacancy occurs in both the unexpired portion of the current term and in the succeeding full term that was filled at the general election, the special election shall be ordered to fill only the full term.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If any portion of the unexpired current term remains after the date the final canvass of the special election for the full term is completed, the person elected to the full term, if eligible to hold the unexpired current term, is considered to be elected to the remainder of the unexpired current term also and is entitled to qualify and assume office for the unexpired current term and the succeeding full term immediately on receiving a certificate of election. The certificate must recite that it is for both the unexpired current term and the full term.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.053/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After qualifying for the unexpired current term, the person is not required to qualify again for the full term. If a bond is required, the amount of the bond for the unexpired current term and the full term is the same as for the full term.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 201.054 by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054"> <num value="201.054">Sec. 201.054.</num> <heading>FILING PERIOD FOR APPLICATION FOR PLACE ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Subsection (f), a candidate's application for a place on a special election ballot must be filed not later than:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>5 p.m. of the 62nd day before election day, if election day is on or after the 70th day after the date the election is ordered; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>5 p.m. of the 40th day before election day, if election day is on or after the 46th day and before the 70th day after the date the election is ordered.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a special election is to be held as an emergency election and a law outside this code prescribes a filing deadline, that deadline applies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The election order must state the filing deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An application may not be filed before the election is ordered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An application filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>For a special election to be held on the date of the general election for state and county officers, the filing deadline is 6 p.m. of the 75th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c201/scC/s201.054/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A declaration of write-in candidacy for a special election must be filed not later than the filing deadline prescribed by this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 201.055 by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 27, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 40, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 476 (H.B. 2323), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202"> <num value="202">CHAPTER 202.</num> <heading>VACANCY IN OFFICE OF STATE OR COUNTY GOVERNMENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.001"> <num value="202.001">Sec. 202.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to elective offices of the state and county governments except the offices of state senator and state representative.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.002"> <num value="202.002">Sec. 202.002.</num> <heading>VACANCY FILLED AT GENERAL ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a vacancy occurs on or before the 74th day before the general election for state and county officers held in the next-to-last even-numbered year of a term of office, the remainder of the unexpired term shall be filled at the next general election for state and county officers, as provided by this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a vacancy occurs after the 74th day before a general election day, an election for the unexpired term may not be held at that general election. The appointment to fill the vacancy continues until the next succeeding general election and until a successor has been elected and has qualified for the office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.003"> <num value="202.003">Sec. 202.003.</num> <heading>NEW OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Subsection (b), an election for the first full term of an office for which no previous election has been held is governed by the same provisions as an election for the remainder of an unexpired term, and for that purpose, references in this chapter to an unexpired term include a full term in the case of those offices.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If an Act of the legislature creating an office prescribes a date of creation that is later than the effective date of the Act, and if an authority authorized to create the office at an earlier date has not done so, the office shall appear on the ballot as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>if the date of creation occurs in an even-numbered year, the office appears on the ballot in that even-numbered year;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if the date of creation occurs on or before March 1 of an odd-numbered year, the office appears on the ballot in the preceding even-numbered year; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if the date of creation occurs after March 1 of an odd-numbered year, the office appears on the ballot in the subsequent even-numbered year.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 72, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.004"> <num value="202.004">Sec. 202.004.</num> <heading>NOMINATION BY PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A political party's nominee for an unexpired term must be nominated by primary election if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the political party is making nominations by primary election for the general election in which the vacancy is to be filled; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the vacancy occurs on or before the fifth day before the date of the regular deadline for candidates to file applications for a place on the general primary ballot.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the vacancy occurs on or before the 10th day before the date of the regular deadline for candidates to file applications for a place on the general primary ballot, an application for the unexpired term must be filed by the regular filing deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the vacancy occurs after the 10th day before the date of the regular filing deadline, an application for the unexpired term must be filed not later than 6 p.m. of the fifth day after the date of the regular filing deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The filing fee or petition requirements for a candidate for an unexpired term are the same as for a candidate for a full term.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 28, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 589 (S.B. 904), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.005"> <num value="202.005">Sec. 202.005.</num> <heading>NOMINATION BY CONVENTION</heading> <chapeau>A political party's nominee for an unexpired term must be nominated by the appropriate party convention if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the political party is making nominations by convention for the general election in which the vacancy is to be filled; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the vacancy occurs on or before the fourth day before the date the convention convenes.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.006"> <num value="202.006">Sec. 202.006.</num> <heading>NOMINATION BY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A political party's state, district, county, or precinct executive committee, as appropriate for the particular office, may nominate a candidate for the unexpired term if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in the case of a party holding a primary election, the vacancy occurs after the fifth day before the date of the regular deadline for candidates to file applications for a place on the ballot for the general primary election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in the case of a party nominating by convention, the vacancy occurs after the fourth day before the date the convention having the power to make a nomination for the office convenes.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The nominating procedure for an unexpired term under this section is the same as that provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 145, for filling a vacancy in a party's nomination, to the extent that it can be made applicable.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 29, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.007"> <num value="202.007">Sec. 202.007.</num> <heading>FILING DEADLINE FOR APPLICATION OF INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a vacancy occurs after runoff primary election day, an independent candidate for the unexpired term must file the application for a place on the ballot not later than 5 p.m. of the 30th day after the date the vacancy occurs or 5 p.m. of the 70th day before general election day, whichever is earlier.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c202/s202.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An application filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1109 (H.B. 2339), Sec. 29, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203"> <num value="203">CHAPTER 203.</num> <heading>VACANCY IN LEGISLATURE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.001"> <num value="203.001">Sec. 203.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to the offices of state senator and state representative.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.002"> <num value="203.002">Sec. 203.002.</num> <heading>VACANCY FILLED AT SPECIAL ELECTION</heading> <content>An unexpired term in office may be filled only by a special election in accordance with this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.003"> <num value="203.003">Sec. 203.003.</num> <heading>MAJORITY VOTE REQUIRED</heading> <content>To be elected in a special election for an unexpired term, a candidate must receive a majority of the total number of votes received by all candidates for the unexpired term.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.004"> <num value="203.004">Sec. 203.004.</num> <heading>DATE OF ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a special election shall be held on the first uniform election date occurring on or after the 36th day after the date the election is ordered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the election is to be held as an emergency election, it shall be held on a Tuesday or Saturday occurring on or after the 36th day and on or before the 64th day after the date the election is ordered.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 88, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.005"> <num value="203.005">Sec. 203.005.</num> <heading>APPLICATION REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to a place on a special election ballot, a candidate must make an application for a place on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An application must, in addition to complying with Section 141.031:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>state the political party with which the candidate is aligned or, if the candidate is not aligned with a party, state that fact; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>be accompanied by:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a filing fee in the amount prescribed by Section 172.024 for a candidate for nomination for the same office in a general primary election; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a petition that satisfies the requirements prescribed by Section 141.062.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.006"> <num value="203.006">Sec. 203.006.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <content>An application for a place on a special election ballot must be filed with the secretary of state.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.007"> <num value="203.007">Sec. 203.007.</num> <heading>NUMBER OF PETITION SIGNATURES REQUIRED</heading> <content>The minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition authorized by Section 203.005(b)(2)(B) is 500.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.008"> <num value="203.008">Sec. 203.008.</num> <heading>CIRCULATION OF PETITION</heading> <content>A petition authorized by Section 203.005(b)(2)(B) may not be circulated before the day after the date the vacancy occurs.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.009"> <num value="203.009">Sec. 203.009.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF CANDIDATES FOR PLACEMENT ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), the secretary of state shall certify in writing for placement on the special election ballot the name of each candidate who files with the secretary an application that complies with Section 203.005(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>As soon as practicable after the deadline for filing applications, the secretary of state shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official special election ballot prepared in each county in which the special election is to be held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A candidate's name may not be certified if, before delivering the certification, the secretary of state learns that the name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 145.094.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.009/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>This section does not apply to the certification of candidates for a runoff election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.010"> <num value="203.010">Sec. 203.010.</num> <heading>TIME FOR CERTIFICATION OF RUNOFF CANDIDATES</heading> <content>The certification of the names of the runoff candidates for placement on a runoff ballot shall be delivered not later than the fifth day after the date the final canvass is completed.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.011"> <num value="203.011">Sec. 203.011.</num> <heading>PARTY ALIGNMENT ON BALLOT</heading> <content>The party alignment of each candidate shall be printed on the official ballot next to the candidate's name.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.012"> <num value="203.012">Sec. 203.012.</num> <heading>TIME OF CANVASS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commissioners court shall convene to conduct the local canvass not later than the 10th day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The governor shall conduct the state canvass not later than the 14th day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall post, on the secretary of state's Internet website, a notice of the date, hour, and place of the canvass at least 24 hours before the canvass is conducted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.012/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Section 1.006 does not apply to this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 50, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 73, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 53, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013"> <num value="203.013">Sec. 203.013.</num> <heading>EXPEDITED ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies to a special election to fill an unexpired term if a vacancy occurs:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>during a regular session of the legislature and more than 25 days before the last possible day of the session; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>during the 60 days immediately prior to the date of convening any session of the legislature.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section supersedes other provisions of this title to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The election must be held on a Tuesday or Saturday occurring not earlier than the 21st day or later than the 45th day after the date the election is ordered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the election is to be held before the 36th day after the date the election is ordered, the governor shall set the deadline for filing candidates' applications for a place on the ballot, which must be 5 p.m. of a day not earlier than the fifth day after the date of the order and not later than the 16th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If a runoff election is necessary, it must be held on a Tuesday or Saturday occurring not earlier than the 12th day or later than the 25th day after the date the election is ordered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If a runoff election is to be held before the 21st day after the date the election is ordered, an election notice given by posting shall be posted not later than the seventh day after the date of the order.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>If a runoff election is to be held before the 16th day after the date the election is ordered, an election notice given by publication shall be published not later than the third day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.013/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The order of the candidates' names on the runoff election ballot shall be the relative order of names on the original expedited election ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 266 (S.B. 1779), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c203/s203.014"> <num value="203.014">Sec. 203.014.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF FILING FEES</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall deposit the filing fees received under Section 203.005 in a suspense account with the comptroller until after election day. The funds remaining in the account after any refunds are made shall be deposited to the credit of the General Revenue Fund.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1423, Sec. 6.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204"> <num value="204">CHAPTER 204.</num> <heading>VACANCY IN CONGRESS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>VACANCY IN SENATE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scA/s204.001"> <num value="204.001">Sec. 204.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to the office of United States senator.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scA/s204.002"> <num value="204.002">Sec. 204.002.</num> <heading>TEMPORARY APPOINTMENT TO FILL VACANCY</heading> <content>The governor shall appoint a person to fill a vacancy in office if the vacancy exists or will exist when congress is in session. The appointee serves until a successor has been elected and has qualified.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scA/s204.003"> <num value="204.003">Sec. 204.003.</num> <heading>VACANCY FILLED AT GENERAL ELECTION</heading> <content>If a vacancy occurs on or after January 1 of an even-numbered year and on or before the 62nd day before general primary election day, the remainder of the unexpired term shall be filled at the next general election for state and county officers.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scA/s204.004"> <num value="204.004">Sec. 204.004.</num> <heading>NOMINATION FOR VACANCY FILLED AT GENERAL ELECTION</heading> <content>A nomination by a political party for an unexpired term to be filled at the general election for state and county officers is made in the manner prescribed by Section 202.004 or 202.005, as applicable.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scA/s204.005"> <num value="204.005">Sec. 204.005.</num> <heading>VACANCY FILLED AT SPECIAL ELECTION</heading> <chapeau>If a vacancy occurs during an odd-numbered year or after the 62nd day before general primary election day in an even-numbered year, the remainder of the unexpired term shall be filled by a special election in the same manner as provided by Chapter 203 for the legislature, except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scA/s204.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the minimum number of signatures that must appear on a petition accompanying a candidate's application for a place on the ballot is 5,000; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scA/s204.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>Section 203.013 does not apply.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>VACANCY IN HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t12/c204/scB/s204.021"> <num value="204.021">Sec. 204.021.</num> <heading>VACANCY FILLED AT SPECIAL ELECTION</heading> <content>An unexpired term in the office of United States representative may be filled only by a special election in the same manner as provided by Chapter 203 for the legislature, except that Section 203.013 does not apply.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <num value="13">TITLE 13.</num> <heading>RECOUNTS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211"> <num value="211">CHAPTER 211.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.001"> <num value="211.001">Sec. 211.001.</num> <heading>ELECTIONS IN WHICH RECOUNT MAY BE OBTAINED</heading> <content>A recount may be obtained as provided by this title in any election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002"> <num value="211.002">Sec. 211.002.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this title:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Recount" means the process conducted under this title for verifying the vote count in an election.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Initial recount" means a recount obtained under Subchapter B, Chapter 212.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"Partial recount" means a recount in fewer than the total number of election precincts involved in an election.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"Supplementary recount" means a recount obtained under Subchapter C, Chapter 212, following a partial initial recount.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>"Expedited recount" means a recount obtained under Subchapter D, Chapter 212.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>"Recount coordinator" means the authority to whom a petition for an initial recount or an expedited recount is submitted under Section 212.026 or 212.082.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>"Recount supervisor" means the authority designated by Section 213.001 to manage and supervise a recount in election precincts in the jurisdiction of a local canvassing authority.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>"Recount document" means a petition for an initial recount, a petition for an expedited recount, an application for a supplementary recount, or an application for including remaining paper ballot precincts.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>"Recount deposit" means the deposit required by Section 212.111.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>"Voting system vote" means a vote cast in a voting system that is not a write-in vote.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.002/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>"Automatic recount" means a recount conducted under Chapter 216.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.003"> <num value="211.003">Sec. 211.003.</num> <heading>CHANGE IN OUTCOME OF ELECTION</heading> <chapeau>In this title, a change in the outcome of an election occurs if, as a result of a recount in the precincts included in a recount document:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate who was shown by the previous vote count to be nominated, elected, or entitled to a place on a runoff ballot or to be tied for nomination, election, or entitlement to a place on a runoff ballot loses that status;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in a presidential general election, the presidential candidate who was shown by the previous vote count to have received the most votes in this state loses that status;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>in an election on a measure, the winning side becomes the losing side; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>in a presidential primary election, entitlement to delegate representation at the political party's national presidential nominating convention on behalf of a candidate or an uncommitted delegation is changed.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 32, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.004"> <num value="211.004">Sec. 211.004.</num> <heading>PRESIDING OFFICER OF CANVASSING AUTHORITY INELIGIBLE OR UNABLE TO SERVE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding officer of a local canvassing authority who is a candidate in a race for which a recount is to be made is ineligible to serve as the recount coordinator or recount supervisor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The presiding officer of a local canvassing authority may designate the following authority as the recount coordinator or recount supervisor, and if the presiding officer is ineligible or unable to serve as recount coordinator or recount supervisor, the following authority shall serve in that capacity:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county clerk, if a commissioners court is the canvassing authority;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the city secretary, if a city's governing body is the canvassing authority;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the secretary of the governing body, or the authority performing the duties of a secretary under this code, if the governing body of a political subdivision other than a county or city is the canvassing authority; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.004/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the secretary of the county executive committee, if a political party's county executive committee is the canvassing authority and the committee has a secretary who is a member of the committee, or the county clerk if the committee does not have a member-secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A substitute recount coordinator does not replace the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority in a canvass following a recount.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.005"> <num value="211.005">Sec. 211.005.</num> <heading>METHOD OF GIVING NOTICE; RECORD OF NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for giving a notice required by this title shall use the most expeditious means available for giving the notice. If the authority cannot give personal notice when required, the authority shall give notice by another method.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority giving notice shall make a written record of the time at which each notice is given to a person and the method by which the notice is given. The record shall be preserved with the recount document to which the notice pertains.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.006"> <num value="211.006">Sec. 211.006.</num> <heading>PROMPT PERFORMANCE OF RECOUNT FUNCTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each authority responsible for performing a function in a recount shall perform the function diligently and shall take prompt action at every stage of the proceeding.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section is enforceable by writ of mandamus.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007"> <num value="211.007">Sec. 211.007.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF RECOUNT PAPERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "recount papers" means the documents requesting a recount, amendments to those documents, records of notices given, records of costs of the recount, and file copies of statements of costs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A recount coordinator shall retain the recount papers in the coordinator's possession for the longest of the following periods:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the period for preserving the precinct election records;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>60 days after the date the canvass of the recount is completed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>30 days after the date assessed costs are finally settled; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>30 days after the date an amount owed by a person against whom costs are assessed is referred for collection.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a recount supervisor is also the recount coordinator for a recount, the papers accumulated in the officer's capacity as supervisor shall be retained for the same period as those accumulated in the officer's capacity as coordinator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>A recount supervisor who is not the recount coordinator shall retain the recount papers in the supervisor's possession for the longest of the following periods:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the period for preserving the precinct election records;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>60 days after the date recount costs for payment of claimants are certified; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if costs in the supervisor's jurisdiction are assessed against a person, six months after the date a statement of costs incurred in the supervisor's jurisdiction is delivered to the recount coordinator.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c211/s211.007/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Subsections (b), (c), and (d) do not apply to recount papers delivered to the authority to whom an amount owed by a person against whom costs are assessed is referred for collection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 206, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212"> <num value="212">CHAPTER 212.</num> <heading>REQUESTING RECOUNT</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>REQUESTING RECOUNT GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001"> <num value="212.001">Sec. 212.001.</num> <heading>GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RECOUNT DOCUMENT</heading> <chapeau>A recount document submitted under this title must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be in writing;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>identify the office or measure for which a recount is desired;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>state the grounds for the recount;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>state the side of the measure that the person requesting the recount represents, if applicable;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>identify the election precincts, grouped by county or other appropriate territorial unit if the election involves more than one local canvassing authority, for which a recount is desired and must indicate the method of voting used in each precinct;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <chapeau>be signed by:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the person requesting the recount or, if there is more than one, any one or more of them; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an agent of the person requesting the recount;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>state each requesting person's name, residence address, and, if authorization to obtain the recount is based on eligibility to vote in the election, voter registration number, and county of registration if the election covers territory in more than one county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <chapeau>designate an agent who is a resident of this state to receive notice under this title on behalf of the person requesting the recount if:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the person requesting the recount is not a resident of this state; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>there is more than one person requesting the recount;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>state the mailing address and at least one telephone number, if any, at which the person requesting the recount or an agent, identified by name, may receive notice given under this title;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>state the mailing address, e-mail address, if any, and at least one telephone number, if any, at which the opposing candidates for the office or their agents, identified by name, may receive notice given under this title; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.001/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>be accompanied by a deposit as provided by Subchapter E.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 1, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 40, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 89, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.002"> <num value="212.002">Sec. 212.002.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF AGENT TO RECEIVE NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a recount involves votes canvassed by more than one local canvassing authority, the document requesting the recount may designate, for any one or more of the counties served by the local canvassing authorities, a person residing in the county to receive notice of the time and place of the recount on behalf of the person requesting the recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The designation is not effective unless the document states the designee's name, address, e-mail address, if any, and telephone number, if any.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 90, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.003"> <num value="212.003">Sec. 212.003.</num> <heading>SUBMISSION OF RECOUNT DOCUMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A recount document or a document amending a recount document is considered to be submitted at the time of its receipt by the recount coordinator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On submission of a document, the recount coordinator shall enter on the document the date and hour of submission and the form and amount of the deposit accompanying the document.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.004"> <num value="212.004">Sec. 212.004.</num> <heading>FURNISHING COPIES OF DOCUMENTS TO CERTAIN INTERESTED PERSONS</heading> <content>The recount coordinator shall furnish without charge a copy of a recount document or a document amending a recount document to each person, other than the person submitting the document, who is entitled to notice of its approval.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.005"> <num value="212.005">Sec. 212.005.</num> <heading>MULTIPLE RECOUNTS ON SAME OFFICE OR MEASURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The approval of a petition for a recount does not preclude the submission and approval of another petition on the same office or measure. A petition with respect to a particular office or measure may not be submitted after an initial recount or an expedited recount on the office or measure is completed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If more than one recount petition, application for a supplementary recount, or application for including remaining paper ballot precincts is submitted, the recount coordinator shall promptly inform each petitioner or applicant of the submission by the other person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), if more than one petition or application is approved, the recount requested by each person shall be conducted at the same time.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If different counting methods are chosen under Section 214.042(a) among multiple requests for a recount of electronic voting system results, only one method may be used in the recount. A manual recount shall be conducted in preference to an electronic recount and an electronic recount using a corrected program shall be conducted in preference to an electronic recount using the same program as the original count.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 65, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006"> <num value="212.006">Sec. 212.006.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL OF RECOUNT PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A recount petitioner may withdraw the petition for the recount by submitting a request to withdraw the petition to the recount coordinator. On receipt of the request, the recount coordinator shall immediately inform, by the most expeditious means possible, all parties who are entitled to receive notice of the recount under Section 212.032 that the request has been submitted and the recount canceled.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After a recount petition has been withdrawn, the petitioner may not petition again for a recount of that election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The request for the withdrawal of a recount petition must be sworn to by the person requesting the withdrawal. The request must contain:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the identity of the office or measure for which the recount was requested;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the reason for the withdrawal;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a statement acknowledging that once the petition is withdrawn, the petitioner may not petition again for a recount of that election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>a statement acknowledging that the results of the canvass are official;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a statement acknowledging that money properly expended toward the holding of the recount before the request was submitted will be subtracted from the amount of the deposit that is refunded;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <chapeau>the signature of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the person requesting the withdrawal; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an agent of the person requesting the withdrawal; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scA/s212.006/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the printed name, address, and telephone number of the person requesting the withdrawal.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 20, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>INITIAL RECOUNT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.021"> <num value="212.021">Sec. 212.021.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to all elections except an election to which an expedited recount under Subchapter D applies.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.022"> <num value="212.022">Sec. 212.022.</num> <heading>OBTAINING INITIAL RECOUNT IN ELECTION ON OFFICE</heading> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 212.0241, a candidate for nomination or election to an office may obtain an initial recount in an election in which the person was a candidate if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.022/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the difference in the number of votes received by the candidate and any candidate for the office who is shown by the election returns to be nominated, elected, or entitled to a place on a runoff ballot or tied for nomination, election, or entitlement to a place on a runoff ballot is less than 10 percent of that candidate's number of votes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.022/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the candidate is shown by the election returns to be entitled to a place on a runoff ballot or tied for nomination, election, or entitlement to a place on a runoff ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.022/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the secretary of state certifies that counting errors affecting the election occurred in one or more election precincts in which paper ballots were used, as provided by Section 212.034; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.022/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the total number of votes received by all candidates for the office is less than 1,000 as shown by the election returns.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 10(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 207, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.023"> <num value="212.023">Sec. 212.023.</num> <heading>OBTAINING INITIAL RECOUNT IN ELECTION FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 212.0241, an initial recount in a presidential general election may be obtained if one of the grounds prescribed by Section 212.022 is satisfied.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The following persons may obtain an initial recount in a presidential general election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.023/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a presidential candidate whose name appeared on the ballot in this state or who had qualified as a write-in candidate in this state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.023/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>one or more presidential elector candidates corresponding to a presidential candidate described by Subdivision (1), acting jointly; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.023/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a presidential candidate described by Subdivision (1) and one or more corresponding elector candidates, acting jointly.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 10(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0231"> <num value="212.0231">Sec. 212.0231.</num> <heading>OBTAINING INITIAL RECOUNT IN PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION</heading> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 212.0241, in a presidential primary election, a candidate in the election, or any 25 or more persons who were eligible to vote in the election acting jointly on behalf of an uncommitted delegation, may obtain an initial recount in the election if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0231/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the difference in the number of votes received by the candidate or uncommitted status and any candidate or uncommitted status shown by the election returns to be entitled to delegate representation at the political party's national presidential nominating convention is less than 10 percent of the number of votes received by the latter candidate or the uncommitted status; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0231/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the secretary of state certifies that counting errors affecting the election occurred in one or more election precincts in which paper ballots were used, as provided by Section 212.034.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 31, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 10(a), (b) eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.024"> <num value="212.024">Sec. 212.024.</num> <heading>OBTAINING INITIAL RECOUNT IN ELECTION ON MEASURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.024/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 212.0241, an initial recount in an election on a measure may be obtained if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.024/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the difference in the number of votes received for the measure and against the measure is less than 10 percent of the total number of votes received on the measure as shown by the election returns;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.024/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the secretary of state certifies that counting errors affecting the election occurred in one or more election precincts in which paper ballots were used, as provided by Section 212.034; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.024/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the total number of votes received for and against the measure is less than 1,000 as shown by the election returns.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The following persons may obtain an initial recount in an election on a measure:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.024/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose political committee that was involved in the election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.024/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any 25 or more persons, acting jointly, who were eligible to vote in the election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 10(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0241"> <num value="212.0241">Sec. 212.0241.</num> <heading>NO GROUND REQUIRED FOR ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0241/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A ground for obtaining an initial recount as prescribed by this subchapter is not required to obtain an initial recount of electronic voting system results, subject to Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0241/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate for nomination or election to an office may obtain an initial recount of electronic voting system results in an election in which the person was a candidate only if the candidate is shown by the election returns not to be nominated or elected. However, a candidate shown to be nominated or elected may obtain an initial recount if an opposing candidate's initial recount petition is approved for a recount that is covered by Section 212.131(c) and that does not include all of the voting system precincts in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0241/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to accommodate the authorization to obtain a recount of electronic voting system results without a specific ground.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0241/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>This section does not affect the scope of a recount as governed by Subchapter F.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 484, Sec. 10(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 66, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.025"> <num value="212.025">Sec. 212.025.</num> <heading>PETITION FOR INITIAL RECOUNT REQUIRED</heading> <content>An initial recount may not be conducted unless a person authorized to obtain the recount submits, as provided by this subchapter, a petition for the recount that complies with the applicable requirements prescribed by this title.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.026"> <num value="212.026">Sec. 212.026.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY TO WHOM PETITION SUBMITTED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.026/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election for which there is only one canvassing authority, a petition for an initial recount must be submitted to the presiding officer of the canvassing authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.026/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In an election for which there is only one canvassing authority and which is canvassed jointly with another election, a recount petition must be submitted to the presiding officer of the authority designated by law as the canvassing authority for the election rather than the presiding officer of the canvassing authority designated by the joint election agreement.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.026/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In an election for which a final canvass is made by a canvassing authority at the state level, a recount petition must be submitted to the presiding officer of the final canvassing authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.026/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In an election for which there is more than one local canvassing authority and no final canvass at the state level, a recount petition must be submitted to the presiding officer of each local canvassing authority within whose jurisdiction a recount is desired.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.026/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In a general election for governor or lieutenant governor, a recount petition must be submitted to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.026/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If the presiding officer of a local canvassing authority is ineligible or unable to serve as recount coordinator, the timely submission of a recount petition to that officer instead of the person substituting as the recount coordinator does not make the petition invalid. In that case, the presiding officer shall promptly deliver the petition to the substitute coordinator.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.027"> <num value="212.027">Sec. 212.027.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF PETITION SUBMISSION TO OTHER CANVASSING AUTHORITIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.027/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On submission of a recount petition under Section 212.026(b), the recount coordinator, if the coordinator is not the same person as the presiding officer of the canvassing authority designated by the joint election agreement, shall notify that presiding officer of the submission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.027/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On submission of a recount petition under Section 212.026(d), the recount coordinator shall notify the presiding officer of each of the other canvassing authorities of the submission of the petition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 208, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.028"> <num value="212.028">Sec. 212.028.</num> <heading>TIME FOR SUBMITTING PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.028/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a petition for an initial recount must be submitted by 5 p.m. of the third business day after the date the canvassing authority to whose presiding officer the petition must be submitted completes its canvass of the original election returns.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.028/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A petition for a winning candidate in response to an opposing candidate's petition as described by Section 212.0241(b) must be submitted not later than 48 hours after receipt of the notice of approval under Section 212.032.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.028/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the deadline for submitting a petition for an initial recount falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state holiday, the deadline is extended to 10 a.m. of the next regular business day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.12, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 91, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 248 (S.B. 825), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.029"> <num value="212.029">Sec. 212.029.</num> <heading>INITIAL REVIEW OF PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.029/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The recount coordinator shall review the petition for compliance with the applicable requirements not later than 48 hours after receipt of the petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.029/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the recount petition does not comply with the applicable requirements, the recount coordinator shall promptly notify the petitioner of each defect in the petition and shall enter on the petition a description of each defect and the date of the notice. A deposit in an improper form or amount is a defect for purposes of this subsection.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 3, eff. Oct. 20, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.030"> <num value="212.030">Sec. 212.030.</num> <heading>AMENDMENT OF PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.030/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A petitioner may amend a recount petition to correct a defect.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.030/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An amendment must be submitted to the recount coordinator not later than the deadline for submitting the petition or 5 p.m. of the second day after the date notice of the defect under Section 212.029 is received by the petitioner, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.030/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On submission of an amendment, the recount coordinator shall enter on the amendment the date and hour it is submitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.030/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If an amendment is timely, the recount coordinator shall promptly review the petition as amended.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.030/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>For purposes of this section, a correction of an improper deposit is considered an amendment of the petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.030/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If the amendment does not correct each defect in the petition of which the petitioner was notified, the recount coordinator shall reject the amended petition. The recount coordinator shall promptly notify the petitioner of each remaining defect and shall enter on the amended petition a description of each defect and the date of notice. A petition may not be amended more than once under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 288, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.031"> <num value="212.031">Sec. 212.031.</num> <heading>FINAL ACTION ON PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a recount petition complies with the applicable requirements, the recount coordinator shall approve the petition and note on the petition its approved status and the date of the approval. The recount coordinator shall immediately notify the recount supervisor of the approval. The recount supervisor shall, with the written approval of the recount coordinator, order the recount to be held on the later of the seventh day after the date the petition is determined to comply with the applicable requirements or the day after all ballots have been delivered to the general custodian of election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the petition does not comply with the applicable requirements, the recount coordinator shall determine whether it is correctable by amendment. If the petition is not correctable, the coordinator shall reject the petition. If the petition is correctable, the coordinator shall delay acting on the petition until the deadline for amending it. If at that time the petition is not corrected, the coordinator shall reject the petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On rejecting a petition, the recount coordinator shall note on the petition its rejected status and the reason for and date of the rejection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>After approving or rejecting a petition, the recount coordinator shall promptly notify the petitioner of the action taken.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.031/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>After approving or rejecting a petition submitted under Section 212.026(b), the recount coordinator, if the coordinator is not the same person as the presiding officer of the canvassing authority designated by the joint election agreement, shall promptly notify that presiding officer of the action taken.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 4, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 288, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 209, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 92, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.032"> <num value="212.032">Sec. 212.032.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF APPROVAL TO OTHERS INVOLVED IN ELECTION</heading> <chapeau>After approving a recount petition, the recount coordinator shall promptly notify the following persons of the petition's approval:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>if the recount involves an election for nomination or election to an office, each opposing candidate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>if the recount involves an election for presidential electors, the presidential candidate who is shown by the election returns to have received the most votes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.032/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>if the recount involves a measure:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.032/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the campaign treasurer of each specific-purpose political committee involved in the election on the side opposite the side that the petitioner represents; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.032/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a person eligible to vote in the election, selected by the recount coordinator as an appropriate representative of the interests of the opposite side, if no specific-purpose committee was involved in the election; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.032/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>if the recount involves a presidential primary election:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.032/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>each opposing candidate; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.032/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a registered voter selected by the recount coordinator as an appropriate representative of the interests of the uncommitted delegation, if an uncommitted delegation is entitled to delegate representation.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 32, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.033"> <num value="212.033">Sec. 212.033.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF PETITION SUBMISSION ON CANVASS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The submission of a recount petition before the canvassing authority completes its canvass does not delay the canvass for the office or measure involved in the recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The canvassing authority shall make a notation on the tabulation of any office or measure involved in a recount.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 5, eff. Oct. 20, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0331"> <num value="212.0331">Sec. 212.0331.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF PETITION SUBMISSION ON QUALIFYING FOR OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0331/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The submission of a recount petition delays the issuance of a certificate of election and qualification for the office involved in the recount pending completion of the recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0331/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate may not qualify for an office involved in a recount before completion of the recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0331/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not affect a candidate who has received a certificate of election and qualified for an office before the submission of a recount petition involving the office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.0331/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1144, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.034"> <num value="212.034">Sec. 212.034.</num> <heading>COUNTING ERRORS AS GROUND FOR RECOUNT IN PAPER BALLOT PRECINCTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To obtain a recount on the ground of counting errors in election precincts in which paper ballots were used, a person must attach to the recount petition an affidavit or affidavits from one or more presiding judges of the election stating that certain votes cast for the office or measure, as applicable, were either counted or not counted, as appropriate, with a brief description of the circumstances involved. At the same time the recount petition is submitted to the recount coordinator, the petitioner must deliver a copy of the recount petition and each affidavit to each opposing candidate or to the campaign treasurer of each specific-purpose political committee that was involved in the election on the measure, as appropriate, and to the secretary of state. The copies must be delivered personally or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The recount coordinator shall delay final action on a recount petition submitted with an attached affidavit under Subsection (a) pending receipt of the secretary of state's certification.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Any opposing candidate or any person listed in Section 212.023(b), 212.0231, or 212.024(b), as appropriate, is entitled to submit to the secretary of state an affidavit contradicting statements made in an affidavit submitted by the petitioner. A contradicting affidavit must be received by the secretary of state not later than the third day after the date the copy of the recount petition and each affidavit is received by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.034/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A recount on the ground of counting errors may be obtained if the secretary of state determines from uncontradicted statements, based on undisputed facts, in an affidavit submitted by the petitioner and from the election returns that certain votes cast for the office or measure, as applicable, clearly were erroneously counted or not counted, as appropriate, and that without the errors the petitioner possibly would have received the vote necessary to gain or tie for nomination, election, or entitlement to a place on a runoff ballot or the petitioner's side on a measure possibly would have received the most votes, as applicable. The secretary may not make the determination if the facts are disputed or raise unresolved legal questions as to whether counting errors occurred.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.034/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Not earlier than the fourth or later than the fifth day after the date the copy of the recount petition and each affidavit is received by the secretary of state, the secretary shall deliver written certification of whether grounds exist for obtaining a recount on the basis of counting errors to the recount coordinator and shall deliver a copy of the certification to the petitioner and to each opposing candidate or to the campaign treasurer of each specific-purpose political committee that was involved in the election on the measure, as appropriate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.035"> <num value="212.035">Sec. 212.035.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR INCLUDING REMAINING PAPER BALLOT PRECINCTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a petition is approved for a partial recount in election precincts in which paper ballots were used, any opposing candidate or any person listed in Section 212.023(b), 212.0231, or 212.024(b), as appropriate, may have the remaining election precincts in which paper ballots were used included in the initial recount by submitting an application for including the precincts to the recount coordinator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The application must be submitted not later than 2 p.m. of the second day after the date the applicant receives notice of the petition's approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The application is subject to review, amendment, and action by the recount coordinator in the same manner as a petition submitted under this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scB/s212.035/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>After approving an application for including remaining precincts, the recount coordinator shall promptly give notice of the approval to the applicant, the petitioner, and any other person entitled to notice under Section 212.032.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>SUPPLEMENTARY RECOUNT FOLLOWING PARTIAL RECOUNT IN PAPER BALLOT PRECINCTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.051"> <num value="212.051">Sec. 212.051.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter does not apply to an election to which an expedited recount under Subchapter D applies.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.052"> <num value="212.052">Sec. 212.052.</num> <heading>SUPPLEMENTARY RECOUNT AUTHORIZED</heading> <content>If a partial recount is conducted in election precincts in which paper ballots were used, a recount of votes cast in the remaining precincts in which paper ballots were used may be obtained as provided by this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.053"> <num value="212.053">Sec. 212.053.</num> <heading>OBTAINING SUPPLEMENTARY RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.053/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person who was not entitled to obtain an initial recount on the grounds prescribed by Section 212.022(1) or (2), 212.0231(1), or 212.024(a)(1) may obtain a supplementary recount if the partial recount included less than 50 percent of the total vote received by all candidates in the race or for the measure, as applicable, as shown by the original election returns, and as a result of the partial recount those grounds are satisfied.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.053/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who was not entitled to obtain an initial recount on the grounds prescribed by Section 212.022(1) or (2), 212.0231(1), or 212.024(a)(1) may obtain a supplementary recount if the partial recount included 50 percent or more but less than 75 percent of the total vote received by all candidates in the race or for the measure, as applicable, as shown by the original election returns, and as a result of the partial recount those grounds are satisfied, except that the percentage factor is two percent rather than 10 percent.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 35, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.054"> <num value="212.054">Sec. 212.054.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR SUPPLEMENTARY RECOUNT REQUIRED</heading> <content>A supplementary recount may not be conducted unless a person authorized to obtain the recount submits, as provided by this subchapter, an application for the recount that complies with the applicable requirements prescribed by this title.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.055"> <num value="212.055">Sec. 212.055.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY TO WHOM APPLICATION SUBMITTED</heading> <content>A supplementary recount application must be submitted to the recount coordinator.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.056"> <num value="212.056">Sec. 212.056.</num> <heading>TIME FOR SUBMITTING APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.056/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a supplementary recount application must be submitted not later than 5 p.m. of the second day after the date the applicant receives notice of the initial recount result under Section 213.032 or 213.056.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.056/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An application for a supplementary recount on a measure must be submitted not later than 5 p.m. of the second day after the date notice of the initial recount result under Section 213.032 or 213.056 was given to the person selected to receive notice of the petition's approval under Section 212.032 if the applicant is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.056/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose political committee who did not receive the notice of the initial recount result; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.056/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a group of persons, none of whom received the notice of the initial recount result.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.057"> <num value="212.057">Sec. 212.057.</num> <heading>PROCESSING APPLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.057/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for a supplementary recount is subject to review, amendment, and action by the recount coordinator in the same manner as prescribed by Sections 212.029, 212.030, and 212.031 for a petition for an initial recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scC/s212.057/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After approving an application, the recount coordinator shall promptly give notice of the approval of the application to the petitioner for the initial recount and to each person entitled to notice of an approved petition under Section 212.032.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>EXPEDITED RECOUNT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.081"> <num value="212.081">Sec. 212.081.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <chapeau>This subchapter applies to a recount in an election on an office in which:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.081/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a majority vote is required for nomination or election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.081/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>votes were cast for more than two candidates.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 67, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.082"> <num value="212.082">Sec. 212.082.</num> <heading>RECOUNT PETITION</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, a recount under this subchapter is initiated by a petition submitted and processed in accordance with Subchapter B.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.083"> <num value="212.083">Sec. 212.083.</num> <heading>DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING PETITION</heading> <content>The deadline for submitting a recount petition under this subchapter is 2 p.m. of the second day after the date of the local canvass.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 67, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 93, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 248 (S.B. 825), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.084"> <num value="212.084">Sec. 212.084.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF PETITION SUBMISSION</heading> <content>If the recount coordinator determines that a recount petition does not comply with the applicable requirements but is correctable by amendment, the coordinator shall promptly give notice of the submission to each opposing candidate. The notice required by this section is in addition to the notice of approval of a petition required by Section 212.032.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.085"> <num value="212.085">Sec. 212.085.</num> <heading>DEADLINE FOR AMENDING PETITION</heading> <chapeau>The deadline for amending a petition under this subchapter is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.085/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>10 a.m. of the day after the date notice of defect is received, if received at or after 12 midnight and before 12 noon; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.085/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>4 p.m. of the day after the date notice of defect is received, if received at or after 12 noon and before 12 midnight.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 67, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.086"> <num value="212.086">Sec. 212.086.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR INCLUDING REMAINING PAPER BALLOT PRECINCTS</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, the provisions of Subchapter B governing an application for including remaining paper ballot precincts govern the application in an expedited recount.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.087"> <num value="212.087">Sec. 212.087.</num> <heading>PROCESSING APPLICATION</heading> <content>An application for including remaining paper ballot precincts is subject to review, amendment, and action by the recount coordinator in the same manner as a petition submitted under this subchapter, except that Section 212.084 does not apply.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.088"> <num value="212.088">Sec. 212.088.</num> <heading>DEADLINE ON SATURDAY, SUNDAY, OR HOLIDAY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.088/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the deadline for submitting an expedited recount petition falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state holiday, the deadline is extended to 10 a.m. of the next regular business day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.088/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (a), a deadline prescribed by this subchapter is not affected by its falling on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.088/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the deadline for submitting an application for including remaining paper ballot precincts or an amendment to a petition or application falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state holiday, the recount coordinator shall be accessible or have an agent accessible at the coordinator's office for at least one hour immediately preceding the deadline unless the document subject to the deadline has already been submitted. Failure of the coordinator to comply with this subsection excuses performance until 9 a.m. of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state holiday.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 41, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scD/s212.089"> <num value="212.089">Sec. 212.089.</num> <heading>DAYS AND HOURS FOR PERFORMING DUTIES</heading> <content>The recount coordinator, each recount supervisor, and each recount committee involved in an expedited recount shall continue performing their duties on days that are not regular working days and during hours that are not regular working hours if necessary to complete the recount in time to avoid interfering with the orderly conduct of the scheduled runoff election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>DEPOSIT FOR COSTS OF RECOUNT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.111"> <num value="212.111">Sec. 212.111.</num> <heading>DEPOSIT REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A deposit to cover the costs of a recount must accompany the submission of a recount document.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The deposit must be in the form of cash or a cashier's check or money order made payable to the recount coordinator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.111/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 44.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 42, 44, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.112"> <num value="212.112">Sec. 212.112.</num> <heading>AMOUNT OF DEPOSIT</heading> <chapeau>The amount of the recount deposit is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.112/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>$60 for each election day polling location or precinct, whichever results in a smaller amount, in which regular paper ballots were used; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.112/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>$100 for each election day polling location or precinct, whichever results in a smaller amount, in which an electronic voting system was used.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 6, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.66; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 37, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 583, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.15, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 20, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 94, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.113"> <num value="212.113">Sec. 212.113.</num> <heading>RETURN OF DEPOSIT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.113/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On rejection of a recount document, the recount coordinator shall return the recount deposit to the person who submitted the document.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.113/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On the timely withdrawal of a recount document, the recount coordinator shall return to the person who submitted the document the recount deposit less any necessary expenditures made toward the conduct of the recount before the request for withdrawal was received.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scE/s212.113/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The recount coordinator shall return to each person requesting a recount whose chosen counting method is not used under Section 212.005(d) the recount deposit less any necessary expenditures made toward the conduct of the recount before the other counting method was determined to be the preferential method.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 7, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 68, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF"> <num value="F">SUBCHAPTER F.</num> <heading>SCOPE OF RECOUNT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.131"> <num value="212.131">Sec. 212.131.</num> <heading>SCOPE OF INITIAL RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.131/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), an initial recount in an election for which there is no canvass at the state level must include each election precinct in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.131/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In an election for which there is a final canvass at the state level, an initial recount of votes cast on paper ballots must include each election precinct in which paper ballots were used in the election, except as provided by Subsection (d).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.131/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In an election for which there is a final canvass at the state level, an initial recount of votes cast in a particular voting system may include any one or more counties covered by the election, but must include all the election precincts in which a particular voting system is used in each county recounted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.131/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An initial recount may include any one or more election precincts in which counting errors occurred as certified by the secretary of state under Section 212.034.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.132"> <num value="212.132">Sec. 212.132.</num> <heading>SCOPE OF SUPPLEMENTARY RECOUNT</heading> <content>A supplementary recount must include each remaining election precinct in which paper ballots were used in the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.133"> <num value="212.133">Sec. 212.133.</num> <heading>SCOPE OF EXPEDITED RECOUNT</heading> <content>An expedited recount is governed by Section 212.131.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.134"> <num value="212.134">Sec. 212.134.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING VOTES TREATED AS PRECINCT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.134/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), for the purpose of specifying which election precincts are to be included in a recount, all the early voting votes canvassed by a local canvassing authority shall be treated as constituting one election precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.134/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each early voting polling place in which voting machines were used shall be treated as constituting one election precinct.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.67; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 38, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.135"> <num value="212.135">Sec. 212.135.</num> <heading>VOTES TO BE RECOUNTED</heading> <content>Except as provided by Section 212.136, all votes cast in the election precincts included in a recount on the office or measure specified by the recount document are subject to the recount.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.136"> <num value="212.136">Sec. 212.136.</num> <heading>EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN VOTES FROM RECOUNT IN PRECINCTS USING VOTING SYSTEM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.136/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), write-in votes cast in connection with a voting system shall be excluded from a recount of an election in which a plurality vote is sufficient.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.136/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), in a recount of an election in which a majority vote is required, if the candidate who first requests a recount in one or more precincts in which a voting system was used specifies in the recount document that only a recount of the write-in votes or only a recount of the voting system votes is requested, the votes for which the recount is not requested shall be excluded from the recount unless an objection to the exclusion is made under Section 212.137. A request for a recount of only write-in votes or only voting system votes must apply to all precincts included in the recount in which a voting system was used.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.136/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Write-in votes may not be excluded from a recount in which a write-in candidate is the petitioner or a person entitled to notice of an approved petition under Section 212.032.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.136/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The treatment given to the votes in the recount obtained under the recount document in which a recount in a voting system precinct is first requested must be given to the votes in all voting system precincts for which a recount is obtained under a subsequently submitted recount document pertaining to the same election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.136/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In a precinct in which voting system votes are excluded from a recount, the vote count entered on the original precinct election returns for the excluded votes shall be treated as the count for those votes for the purposes of the recount.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.137"> <num value="212.137">Sec. 212.137.</num> <heading>OBJECTION TO EXCLUSION OF VOTES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.137/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The notice of approval of a recount document in which an exclusion of votes is requested under Section 212.136 must include notice that the exclusion has been requested.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.137/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The votes subject to the requested exclusion may not be excluded if a candidate entitled to notice under Subsection (a) notifies the recount coordinator not later than 18 hours after receiving the notice that the candidate objects to the exclusion.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c212/scF/s212.137/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The sufficiency of the deposit accompanying a recount document requesting an exclusion is not affected by a timely objection to the exclusion, but the candidate is liable for the full costs of the recount, including the costs attributable to the recount of the votes requested to be excluded, if the costs are assessed against the candidate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 210, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213"> <num value="213">CHAPTER 213.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF RECOUNT</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF RECOUNT GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.001"> <num value="213.001">Sec. 213.001.</num> <heading>GENERAL SUPERVISION OF RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding officer of each local canvassing authority having jurisdiction of election precincts included in a recount shall manage and supervise the recount for the precincts in that authority's jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a recount of an election canvassed jointly with another election, the presiding officer of the authority designated by law as the canvassing authority for the election, rather than the presiding officer of the joint canvassing authority, shall manage and supervise the recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The custodian of voted ballots in the election, or the custodian's designee, is entitled to be present at each phase of the recounting process.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.002"> <num value="213.002">Sec. 213.002.</num> <heading>RECOUNT COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Before beginning a recount, each recount supervisor shall appoint a recount committee composed of as many members as the supervisor determines are necessary for a speedy recount. The committee must be composed of at least four members. The recount coordinator may appoint one member.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The recount supervisor shall appoint a chair from the membership.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The recount committee shall count the votes in a recount under the direct management and supervision of the chair. The recount supervisor or the supervisor's designee may exercise the chair's authority when present during the counting process.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 8, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 288, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 211, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.003"> <num value="213.003">Sec. 213.003.</num> <heading>ELIGIBILITY FOR COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), to be eligible for appointment as a member of a recount committee, a person must be a qualified voter of the political subdivision served by the recount supervisor and must otherwise meet the eligibility requirements prescribed by this code for precinct election judges and clerks. A person who served as an election judge or as judge of the early voting ballot board in the election is ineligible to serve as a member of the recount committee. An officer of a political party is eligible to serve as a member of the committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A tabulation supervisor, assistant tabulation supervisor, or manager of a central counting station appointed in a recount using automatic tabulating equipment to recount ballots originally counted at a central counting station is not subject to Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who is appointed as a member of a recount committee by the secretary of state or a state party chair and who otherwise meets the eligibility requirements prescribed by this code for precinct election judges and clerks is eligible for appointment regardless of whether the person is a qualified voter of the political subdivision served by the recount supervisor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 9, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 288, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.68; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 39, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 212, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.004"> <num value="213.004">Sec. 213.004.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a member of a recount committee is entitled to compensation for time spent in making a recount at an hourly rate set by the recount supervisor, not to exceed the maximum hourly rate for election judges.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A tabulator assisting in a recount using automatic tabulating equipment to recount ballots originally counted at a central counting station is entitled to compensation in an amount set by the recount supervisor, not to exceed the rate of compensation for the tabulation supervisor of the central counting station.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.005"> <num value="213.005">Sec. 213.005.</num> <heading>COUNTING TEAMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A recount committee in a recount other than a recount on automatic tabulating equipment shall function as one or more counting teams composed of three members each. The recount coordinator may appoint one member of each team.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subject to the authority of the recount supervisor or the supervisor's designee, the recount committee chair shall designate the members to serve on each team and the duties to be performed by each member.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg. 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 10, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 74, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 213, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.006"> <num value="213.006">Sec. 213.006.</num> <heading>DETERMINATION OF COUNTING QUESTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The recount committee chair has the same authority as a presiding election judge to determine whether a particular ballot may be lawfully counted and how a voter's marking of a ballot should be interpreted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After consulting the recount coordinator's appointee, the recount committee chair shall prepare a written statement of the specific reasons for not counting a particular ballot. Any uncounted ballots shall be kept separately in the appropriate container.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Early voting ballots rejected by the early voting ballot board may not be counted in the recount.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 11, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.69; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 40, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 214, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.007"> <num value="213.007">Sec. 213.007.</num> <heading>ACCESS TO BALLOTS, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On presentation by a recount committee chair of a written order signed by the recount supervisor, the custodian of voted ballots, voting machines or test materials or programs used in counting electronic voting system ballots shall make the ballots, machines, or materials or programs, including the records from which the operation of the voting system may be audited, available to the committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The custodian of keys to secured materials or equipment shall make the keys available to the committee in the same manner as provided by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The recount committee chair shall have the materials and equipment restored to their secured condition and returned to the appropriate custodian.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 215, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 54, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.008"> <num value="213.008">Sec. 213.008.</num> <heading>ARRANGEMENTS FOR RECOUNT; SETTING TIME AND PLACE</heading> <content>The recount supervisor shall make the arrangements necessary for conducting the recount and shall set the time and place for beginning the recount.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.009"> <num value="213.009">Sec. 213.009.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The recount supervisor shall give personal notice of an initial recount to the petitioner, personal notice of a supplementary recount to both the petitioner and applicant, and personal notice of an expedited recount to the petitioner and to any applicant.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notice required by Subsection (a) shall also be given to each person entitled to notice under Section 212.032.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The notice must include the time and place at which the recount is scheduled to begin and the number of counting teams designated for the recount, if applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.009/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 213.010, the notice shall be given at least 18 hours before the recount begins.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.010"> <num value="213.010">Sec. 213.010.</num> <heading>EARLY RECOUNT</heading> <content>A recount may begin earlier than 18 hours after notice is given under Section 213.009 if each person entitled to the notice agrees to begin at a specified earlier time.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.011"> <num value="213.011">Sec. 213.011.</num> <heading>VOTES COUNTED BY PRECINCT</heading> <content>The recount committee shall count the votes separately by precinct.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.0111"> <num value="213.0111">Sec. 213.0111.</num> <heading>RECOUNT OF DISPUTED BALLOTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.0111/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receipt of an affidavit executed by any recount committee member alleging that legal votes were not counted or illegal votes were counted during the initial recount, the recount coordinator may order a new recount of the disputed ballots. For a county or precinct office in a primary election, the county chair may order the new recount only on the approval of the state chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.0111/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The affidavit must be received by the recount coordinator within 48 hours after the determination of the results of the initial recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.0111/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Notice of the new recount shall be given in the manner prescribed by Section 213.009 for an initial recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.0111/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The new recount must begin not later than the seventh day after the date the notice is given.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.0111/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The recount coordinator shall appoint a recount committee to conduct the new recount.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 12, eff. Oct. 20, 1987. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 216, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.012"> <num value="213.012">Sec. 213.012.</num> <heading>COMMITTEE REPORT OF RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After the recount is completed, the recount committee chair shall prepare a report of the committee's vote count and sign the report. Votes shall be reported separately by precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The chair shall deliver one copy of the report to the recount supervisor and one copy to the general custodian of election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The copies of the report shall be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 217, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013"> <num value="213.013">Sec. 213.013.</num> <heading>REPRESENTATION OF PARTIES AND POLITICAL PARTIES AT RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each person entitled to notice of the recount under Section 213.009 is entitled to be present at a recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a recount of an election on an office, each candidate for the office is entitled to be present at the recount and have watchers present in the number corresponding to the number of counting teams designated for the recount. If only one counting team is designated or the recount is conducted on automatic tabulating equipment, each candidate is entitled to two watchers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In a recount of an election on an office for which a political party has a nominee or for which a candidate is aligned with a political party, the party is entitled to have watchers present in the same number prescribed for candidates under Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In a recount of an election on a measure, watchers may be appointed by the campaign treasurer or assistant campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose political committee that supports or opposes the measure in the number corresponding to the number of counting teams designated for the recount. If only one counting team is designated or the recount is conducted on automatic tabulating equipment, each eligible specific-purpose political committee is entitled to two watchers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A watcher appointed to serve at a recount must deliver a certificate of appointment to the recount committee chair at the time the watcher reports for service. A watcher who presents himself or herself for service at any time immediately before or during the recount and submits a proper certificate of appointment must be accepted for service unless the number of appointees to which the appointing authority is entitled have already been accepted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>The certificate must be in writing and must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the printed name and the signature of the watcher;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the election subject to the recount;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the time and place of the recount;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the measure, candidate, or political party being represented;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the signature and the printed name of the person making the appointment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>an indication of the capacity in which the appointing authority is acting.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>If the watcher is accepted for service, the recount committee chair shall keep the certificate and deliver it to the recount coordinator after the recount for preservation under Section 211.007. If the watcher is not accepted for service, the recount committee chair shall return the certificate to the watcher with a signed statement of the reason for the rejection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Each person entitled to be present at a recount is entitled to observe any activity conducted in connection with the recount. The person is entitled to sit or stand conveniently near the officers conducting the observed activity and near enough to an officer who is announcing the votes or examining or processing the ballots to verify that the ballots are counted or processed correctly or to an officer who is tallying the votes to verify that they are tallied correctly. Rules concerning a watcher's rights, duties, and privileges are otherwise the same as those prescribed by this code for poll watchers to the extent they can be made applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.013/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>No device capable of recording images or sound is allowed inside the room in which the recount is conducted, or in any hallway or corridor in the building in which the recount is conducted within 30 feet of the entrance to the room, while the recount is in progress unless the person entitled to be present at the recount agrees to disable or deactivate the device. However, on request of a person entitled to appoint watchers to serve at the recount, the recount committee chair shall permit the person to photocopy under the chair's supervision any ballot, including any supporting materials, challenged by the person or person's watcher. The person must pay a reasonable charge for making the copies and, if no photocopying equipment is available, may supply that equipment at the person's expense. The person shall provide a copy on request to another person entitled to appoint watchers to serve at the recount.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 13, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 75, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 218, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 37, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.014"> <num value="213.014">Sec. 213.014.</num> <heading>CANVASS BY COMMITTEE FOLLOWING RECOUNT</heading> <content>If a canvassing authority that normally makes the canvass following a recount consists of more than five members, the presiding officer of the authority may require the canvass to be made by a committee composed of the presiding officer and four other members of the canvassing authority designated by the presiding officer.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.015"> <num value="213.015">Sec. 213.015.</num> <heading>BYSTANDERS EXCLUDED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Only persons that are specifically permitted by law to attend a recount may be inside the room in which the recount is conducted, or in any hallway or corridor in the building in which the recount is conducted within 30 feet of the entrance to the room, while the recount is in progress.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A recount committee chair has the same authority as that of a presiding judge at a polling place to preserve order during the recount.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 14, eff. Oct. 20, 1987. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 219, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scA/s213.016"> <num value="213.016">Sec. 213.016.</num> <heading>PRINTING IMAGES OF BALLOTS CAST USING DIRECT RECORDING ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINES</heading> <content>During any printing of images of ballots cast using direct recording electronic voting machines for the purpose of a recount, the full recount committee is not required to be present. The recount committee chair shall determine how many committee members must be present during the printing of the images. Each candidate is entitled to be present and to have representatives present during the printing of the images in the same number as Section 213.013(b) prescribes for watchers for a recount.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 583, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 22, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>ELECTIONS WITHOUT STATE LEVEL CANVASS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scB/s213.031"> <num value="213.031">Sec. 213.031.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to recounts in elections for which there is no canvass at the state level.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scB/s213.032"> <num value="213.032">Sec. 213.032.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF PARTIAL INITIAL RECOUNT</heading> <content>After receiving the recount committee's report of a partial initial recount, the recount supervisor shall promptly give notice of the result of the recount to each person entitled to notice of the recount under Section 213.009.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scB/s213.033"> <num value="213.033">Sec. 213.033.</num> <heading>CANVASS FOLLOWING RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scB/s213.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As soon as practicable after completion of a recount that changes the number of votes received for a particular candidate or for or against a measure, the canvassing authority shall conduct a canvass for the office or measure involved using the recount committee's report in the recount supervisor's possession, instead of the original precinct election returns, for each precinct in which a recount was conducted. An original canvass for the office or measure is void, and the new canvass is the official canvass for the election on that office or measure. If no change occurs in the recount in the number of votes received for a candidate or for or against a measure, the official result of the election is determined from the original canvass.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scB/s213.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a recount of an election in which there is more than one local canvassing authority, the result of the canvass conducted under this section shall be reported to the other canvassing authorities in the same manner as the result of an original canvass.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scB/s213.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The appropriate authority shall take any further action that may be necessary in the same manner as for an original canvass.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 15, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>ELECTIONS WITH STATE LEVEL CANVASS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.051"> <num value="213.051">Sec. 213.051.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to recounts in elections for which there is a final canvass at the state level.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.052"> <num value="213.052">Sec. 213.052.</num> <heading>AGENT FOR RECEIVING NOTICE OF RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.052/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a recount includes election precincts in the jurisdiction of more than one local canvassing authority, a person entitled to notice under Section 212.032 may designate an agent for any one or more of the jurisdictions to receive the notice required by Section 213.009(b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.052/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The recount coordinator shall ascertain whether a person notified under Section 212.032 desires to appoint agents under Subsection (a) and, if so, each agent's name, address, and telephone number.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.053"> <num value="213.053">Sec. 213.053.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF RECOUNT TO SUPERVISOR</heading> <chapeau>The recount coordinator shall give each recount supervisor involved in a recount notice of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.053/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the precincts in the supervisor's jurisdiction included in the recount and any other pertinent information concerning the recount; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.053/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the name, address, and telephone number of each person to be notified of the recount under Section 213.009.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.054"> <num value="213.054">Sec. 213.054.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF RECOUNT RESULT TO COORDINATOR</heading> <content>After receiving the recount committee's report, the recount supervisor shall promptly notify the recount coordinator of the result of the recount.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.055"> <num value="213.055">Sec. 213.055.</num> <heading>SUPERVISOR'S REPORT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.055/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As soon as practicable after receiving the recount committee's report, the recount supervisor shall prepare and sign a report of the vote count by precinct in the supervisor's jurisdiction, using the recount committee's report for the precincts recounted and the original precinct election returns for the precincts not recounted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.055/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The report prepared under this section is the official statement of the vote count in the local canvassing authority's jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.055/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On completion of the report required by this section, the recount supervisor shall deliver one copy to the recount coordinator and one copy to the general custodian of election records. The copies shall be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.056"> <num value="213.056">Sec. 213.056.</num> <heading>DETERMINATION OF RESULT OF RECOUNT; NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.056/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After receiving the notices of the results of a recount from all the recount supervisors, the recount coordinator shall promptly determine the result of the recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.056/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The recount coordinator shall give notice of the result of the recount to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.056/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the petitioner and each person entitled to notice under Section 212.032, for an initial recount or an expedited recount; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.056/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the petitioner, the applicant, and any other person entitled to notice under Section 212.032, for a supplementary recount.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.057"> <num value="213.057">Sec. 213.057.</num> <heading>CANVASS FOLLOWING RECOUNT</heading> <content>As soon as practicable after completion of a recount that changes the number of votes received for a particular candidate or for or against a measure, the final canvassing authority shall conduct a canvass for the office or measure involved using the recount supervisor's report, instead of the original county election returns, for each county in which a recount was conducted. An original final canvass for the office or measure is void, and the new final canvass is the official final canvass for the election on that office or measure. If no change occurs in the recount in the number of votes received for a candidate or for or against a measure, the official result of the election is determined from the original final canvass.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 16, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.058"> <num value="213.058">Sec. 213.058.</num> <heading>CANVASS FOLLOWING EXPEDITED RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.058/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Unless a person entitled to notice under Section 213.056 makes an objection to the recount coordinator before the canvass resulting from a recount, the final canvassing authority may use results reported to the recount coordinator by telephone or telegraph under Section 213.054 as the basis for its canvass following an expedited recount if the orderly conduct of a runoff election would be disrupted by delaying the canvass until the recount supervisors' written reports are received.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.058/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an objection is made under Subsection (a), the recount coordinator shall ascertain the grounds for the objection and shall verify with the appropriate recount supervisor each result to which objection is made. If the verification changes the overall result as originally determined by the coordinator, the coordinator shall give notice of the change to the persons entitled to receive the original notice of the result and shall continue the verification process until no objection exists. The canvass may then be conducted on the basis of telephone or telegraph reports as verified.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.058/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a canvass is conducted on the basis of results reported by telephone or telegraph, on receiving a recount supervisor's written report, the recount coordinator shall compare the report with the result used in the canvass. If a discrepancy exists, the coordinator shall ascertain the correct vote count from the supervisor. The supervisor shall deliver a corrected written report to the coordinator if the original written report is incorrect.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.058/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a discrepancy that affects the outcome of the election is discovered in the comparison made under Subsection (c), the recount coordinator shall immediately call a meeting of the canvassing authority or notify the governor, as applicable, to conduct another canvass and shall take the necessary action for correction of the ballots for the runoff election. If discovered discrepancies do not affect the outcome, the coordinator shall correct the canvassing authority's vote tabulation to conform to the written reports.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 17, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.059"> <num value="213.059">Sec. 213.059.</num> <heading>GENERAL ELECTION FOR GOVERNOR OR LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.059/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A recount in a general election for the office of governor or lieutenant governor shall be conducted in the same manner as a recount of a general election for a state office in which the final canvass is made by the governor, except as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.059/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The governor is considered to be the final canvassing authority for the election and the secretary of state's tabulation of the county election returns is considered to be the declaration of the official result.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c213/scC/s213.059/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The recount supervisor shall deliver two copies of the report prepared under Section 213.055 to the secretary of state. The secretary shall use one copy for the tabulation of the votes after the recount is completed. The secretary shall deliver the other copy to the speaker of the house of representatives.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214"> <num value="214">CHAPTER 214.</num> <heading>COUNTING PROCEDURES</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>MANUALLY COUNTED BALLOTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scA/s214.001"> <num value="214.001">Sec. 214.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <content>This subchapter applies to a recount of regular paper ballots and any other ballots not recounted under Subchapter B, C, or D.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scA/s214.002"> <num value="214.002">Sec. 214.002.</num> <heading>COUNTING PROCEDURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scA/s214.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>One member of a counting team shall read the ballots, and the other two members shall tally the votes as the ballots are read.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scA/s214.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The count shall be made, and the correctness of the tally lists shall be certified, in the same manner as an original count of regular paper ballots, except that only two tally lists are prepared.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 76, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.16, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scA/s214.003"> <num value="214.003">Sec. 214.003.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF TALLY LISTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scA/s214.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On completion of the count for a precinct, a member of the counting team shall place one tally list in the ballot box containing the voted ballots and shall deliver the other tally list to the recount committee chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scA/s214.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The recount committee chair shall use the tally list received from the counting team in preparing the committee report of the recount. The chair shall attach the tally list to the copy of the committee report that is to be delivered to the recount supervisor. The attached tally list is part of the report.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 220, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>BALLOTS COUNTED BY AUTOMATIC TABULATING EQUIPMENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.041"> <num value="214.041">Sec. 214.041.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.041/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This subchapter applies to a recount of electronic voting system ballots on automatic tabulating equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.041/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this subchapter, "electronic recount" means a recount on automatic tabulating equipment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042"> <num value="214.042">Sec. 214.042.</num> <heading>COUNTING METHOD FOR RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person requesting a recount of electronic voting system ballots has a choice of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an electronic recount using the same program as the original count;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an electronic recount using a corrected program under Section 214.046(c), if obtainable; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a manual recount as provided by Subchapter A.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The same counting method must be used in all precincts included in the recount document for which the same program was used in the original count.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Unless a different counting method is requested, the ballots shall be counted electronically using the same program as the original count.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, a request for a specific counting method must be made in the recount document, specifying the precincts to which the request applies if it does not apply to all precincts in which electronic voting system ballots are to be recounted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>After a recount document is approved, the person requesting the recount may change the counting method specified in the document by filing with the appropriate recount supervisor a written request for a different method before the supervisor gives notice of the time and place for beginning the recount. If the requested change is to a manual recount, the request must be accompanied by a cashier's check payable to the recount coordinator in the amount of the difference between the amount of the deposit for a manual recount and the amount for an electronic recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.042/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>If a recount supervisor who receives a request for a change to a manual recount under Subsection (e) is not also the recount coordinator, the supervisor shall notify the coordinator of the change and shall deliver the accompanying check to the coordinator.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 18, eff. Oct. 20, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043"> <num value="214.043">Sec. 214.043.</num> <heading>EQUIPMENT USED FOR RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The recount supervisor shall designate the automatic tabulating equipment to be used for an electronic recount in precincts in the supervisor's jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A recount of ballots originally counted on automatic tabulating equipment at a polling place must be made on the same or a similar unit of equipment unless the person requesting the recount requests that other equipment be used.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A recount of ballots originally counted at a central counting station must be made on the same equipment unless:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the equipment is unavailable or is not in usable condition; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the person requesting the recount requests that other equipment be used.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the equipment used for the original count is available and in usable condition, the recount supervisor is not required to grant a request that the recount be made on different equipment unless the request is contained in the recount document or in a written request filed with the supervisor before the supervisor gives notice of the time and place for beginning the recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>Equipment other than that used for the original count must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be located at a site that complies with Section 127.001(c) unless all persons entitled to notice of the recount consent to a site that does not comply; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>be approved by:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the programmer for the election if the ballots were counted at a polling place and the unit to be used for the recount was not used in the election; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.043/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the programmer for the election or the tabulation supervisor of the central counting station at which the ballots were counted, if counted at a central counting station.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.044"> <num value="214.044">Sec. 214.044.</num> <heading>CHARGE FOR USE OF EQUIPMENT</heading> <content>The person having control of the automatic tabulating equipment used in the original count shall make it available for a recount for a reasonable charge at a rate not to exceed the rate charged for its use in the election being recounted. If the equipment is owned or leased by the authority responsible for the expenses of the election, a charge may not be made for its use in the recount.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.045"> <num value="214.045">Sec. 214.045.</num> <heading>COMPOSITION OF COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.045/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The recount committee chair shall designate one member of the recount committee for an electronic recount to operate the automatic tabulating equipment. In this subchapter, "recount tabulator" means the member designated to operate the equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.045/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a recount of ballots originally counted at a central counting station, the recount tabulator must be the tabulation supervisor of the station, an assistant to the supervisor, or a person approved by the supervisor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.045/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In a recount of ballots originally counted at a polling place, the recount tabulator must be a person who has served as an election officer at a polling place using the type of equipment on which the recount is made and must have had experience in operating the equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.045/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>At least one member of the recount committee other than the recount tabulator must have had experience in operating the type of equipment on which the recount is made.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 223, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046"> <num value="214.046">Sec. 214.046.</num> <heading>TEST OF PROGRAM AND EQUIPMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After the time set for beginning an electronic recount but before the recount is made, the recount tabulator shall conduct a test of the program and equipment in the same manner as the test that is conducted immediately before an original count of ballots for an election. Each person entitled to notice of the recount or the person's representative at the recount is entitled to examine the program and the test materials on request.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the test is unsuccessful, the recount tabulator shall notify the recount committee chair, who shall notify the recount supervisor, and the supervisor shall investigate the cause of the test's failure. The electronic recount may not proceed until a test is successful on the equipment used for the first test or on other equipment selected by the supervisor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>If the recount supervisor determines that the program is defective, the supervisor shall inform the person requesting the recount or the person's agent. The person requesting the recount may notify the supervisor:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>to have the ballots recounted manually; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to attempt to correct the program so that an electronic recount may be conducted with the corrected program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A recount using a corrected program may not be made unless the tabulation supervisor of the central counting station or the presiding election judge of the polling place at which the ballots were counted, as applicable, and the person who prepared the program sign a written statement indicating that the original program is defective. If the statement cannot be obtained, the recount supervisor shall have the ballots recounted manually.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If a recount using a corrected program is to be made, the original program shall be preserved without change and a complete new program shall be prepared. The original set of test materials shall also be preserved without change and a complete new set shall be prepared if the original set is unsuitable for testing the corrected program.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The recount supervisor shall obtain from the person who prepares a new program a signed statement that the program was prepared by the person, with the date of preparation and the person's address shown on the statement. The new program, the preparer's statement, and the test materials used for verification shall be preserved in a sealed container in the same manner and for the same period as the original program.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.046/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The costs of a recount under Subsection (c) may not be assessed against a person regardless of its outcome. If other precincts are included in the same recount document, the assessment of the costs in the other precincts shall be determined by the overall outcome in all precincts included in the document.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 224, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.047"> <num value="214.047">Sec. 214.047.</num> <heading>TEST USING UNOFFICIAL TEST MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.047/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In addition to a test conducted under Section 214.046 using official test materials, a person requesting a recount of electronic voting system ballots but not requesting a manual recount is entitled to have each test repeated, using test materials furnished by the person, if the person offers the materials to the recount tabulator before or immediately after the official test is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.047/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The outcome of a test using unofficial test materials has no legal effect on the conduct of the recount.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048"> <num value="214.048">Sec. 214.048.</num> <heading>REQUEST FOR MANUAL RECOUNT AFTER SUCCESSFUL TEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a person requesting an electronic recount is dissatisfied with the program or the equipment to be used for the recount after a successful test conducted under Section 214.046, the person may change the method of counting to a manual recount as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person desiring a manual recount under this section must notify the recount supervisor immediately after the test is concluded that a manual recount is desired.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>After being notified under Subsection (b) that a manual recount is desired, the recount supervisor shall promptly deliver to the person requesting the recount a written statement of the costs incurred for use of the equipment in making the tests and for compensation of the recount committee for time spent in making the tests.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>To obtain a manual recount, the person requesting the recount must deliver to the recount supervisor within 24 hours after receiving the cost statement under Subsection (c):</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a cashier's check payable to the recount supervisor in the amount specified in the statement; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a cashier's check payable to the recount coordinator in the amount of the difference between the amount of the deposit for a manual recount and the amount for an electronic recount.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>On receiving checks complying with Subsection (d), the recount supervisor shall promptly arrange for a manual recount of the ballots.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The recount supervisor shall place a check remitted under Subsection (d)(1) in the fund from which the costs covered by the check are payable. No part of the amount is refundable. If the recount costs are assessed against the person requesting the recount, the costs covered by the check may not be included in the assessment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>If the recount supervisor is not the recount coordinator, the supervisor shall notify the coordinator of the change in the counting method and shall deliver to the coordinator the check remitted under Subsection (d)(2). The check is subject to disposition in the same manner as the check accompanying the recount document.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.048/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>If the person requesting the recount does not comply with Subsection (d), a recount of the precincts for which the manual recount is requested may not be made, and the person shall be assessed for the amount of the costs specified in the cost statement prepared under Subsection (c) regardless of the outcome of a recount in any other precincts.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.049"> <num value="214.049">Sec. 214.049.</num> <heading>COUNTING PROCEDURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.049/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>All members of the recount committee in an electronic recount shall be present during the testing of the program and equipment and during the counting of the ballots. The other members of the committee may assist the recount tabulator in the handling of the test materials and the ballots, but only the tabulator may operate the equipment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.049/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After the ballots are counted, a member of the recount committee shall prepare returns for each precinct in the same manner as original election returns are prepared, except that the returns shall be prepared as an original and one copy.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.049/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If it is necessary to count any of the ballots manually, other than write-in votes, the recount committee shall count the ballots, and a member shall enter the result of the count on the returns.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.049/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, the ballots shall be processed in the manner prescribed by Sections 127.125 and 127.126. Before the tabulation of duplicate ballots, the recount committee chair shall compare the duplicate ballot with the original to verify that the original ballot was duplicated properly. If the original ballot was duplicated improperly, the recount committee chair shall have the original ballot duplicated properly and that duplicate ballot shall be counted. The improper duplicate ballot shall be retained and the recount committee chair shall make a notation on the improper duplicate ballot of the reason for which it was not counted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.049/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If electronic voting system ballots are to be recounted manually, the original ballot, rather than the duplicate of the original ballot, shall be counted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 19, eff. Oct. 20, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 225, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.050"> <num value="214.050">Sec. 214.050.</num> <heading>COUNTING AND RECORDING WRITE-IN VOTES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.050/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Write-in votes shall be counted in the manner prescribed by Section 214.002. One write-in tally list shall be placed in the ballot box with the voted ballots, and one tally list shall be retained by the recount committee. A member of the committee shall enter the write-in results on the recount returns.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.050/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For a precinct in which a recount of write-in votes is excluded under Section 212.136, a member of the recount committee shall enter on the recount returns the write-in votes as recorded on the original returns.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.051"> <num value="214.051">Sec. 214.051.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF RECOUNT RETURNS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.051/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After the recount committee certifies the recount returns for a precinct, a member of the committee shall place the copy of the returns in the ballot box containing the voted ballots and shall deliver the original to the recount committee chair.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scC/s214.051/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The recount committee chair shall use the returns received from the recount committee in preparing the committee report of the recount. The chair shall attach the recount returns to the copy of the committee report that is to be delivered to the recount supervisor. The attached returns are part of the report.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 226, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>OTHER VOTING SYSTEMS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c214/scD/s214.071"> <num value="214.071">Sec. 214.071.</num> <heading>PROCEDURES PRESCRIBED BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe the counting procedures for a recount of votes cast by means of a voting system to which Subchapter B or C does not apply.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215"> <num value="215">CHAPTER 215.</num> <heading>COSTS OF RECOUNT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.001"> <num value="215.001">Sec. 215.001.</num> <heading>PAYMENT OF COSTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for paying the expenses of an election in which a recount is conducted shall pay the costs of the recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The fund from which a payment is made for a cost that is assessed against a person shall be reimbursed from the money received from that person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Claims for compensation of members of a recount committee and other costs incurred by a recount supervisor are payable on certification of the costs by the supervisor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.002"> <num value="215.002">Sec. 215.002.</num> <heading>ASSESSABLE COSTS</heading> <chapeau>Only the following costs of a recount are assessable against a person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>compensation of members of a recount committee as provided by Section 213.004;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>charges for use of automatic tabulating equipment as provided by Section 214.044;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a service charge of $15 for each recount supervisor involved in the recount as a reimbursement to the fund from which the telephone, postage, and other office expenses of the recount supervisor are paid;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>in a recount of an election for which the final canvass is at the state level, a service charge of $15 for each recount supervisor involved in the recount plus an additional $50 as a reimbursement to the fund from which the telephone, postage, and other office expenses of the recount coordinator are paid; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.002/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the actual expense incurred in producing a printed ballot image from an electronic voting system record.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 59, Sec. 20, eff. Oct. 20, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1178 (S.B. 910), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2013.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.003"> <num value="215.003">Sec. 215.003.</num> <heading>ASSESSMENT OF COSTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The costs of a recount for the precincts included in an initial recount petition shall be assessed against the petitioner if the recount in those precincts does not cause a change in the outcome of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The costs of a recount for the precincts included in an application for a supplementary recount shall be assessed against the applicant if the recount in those precincts does not cause a change in the outcome of the election as indicated by the initial recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The costs of a recount for the precincts included in a petition for an expedited recount shall be assessed against the petitioner if the recount in those precincts does not cause a change in the outcome of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The costs of a recount for the precincts included in an application for including remaining paper ballot precincts shall be assessed against the applicant if the recount in those precincts does not cause a change in the outcome of the election as indicated by the recount in the precincts included in the recount petition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.004"> <num value="215.004">Sec. 215.004.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF DEPOSIT FOR COSTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If none of the costs of a recount are assessed against a person, the entire deposit shall be returned to the person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If any of the costs of a recount are assessed against a person, any of the deposit in excess of the amount of the assessment shall be refunded to the person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the amount of costs assessed against a person exceeds the amount of the person's deposit, the person is liable to the authority responsible for paying the expenses of the election for the amount of the excess.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.005"> <num value="215.005">Sec. 215.005.</num> <heading>ADMINISTRATION OF COSTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The recount coordinator shall determine the allocation of the costs of a recount and dispose of the recount deposits. The coordinator shall make the disposition as soon as practicable after a recount is completed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a recount of an election for which there is no canvass at the state level, other than a primary election, the recount coordinator shall place the deposit of a person against whom costs are assessed in the fund from which the expenses of the recount are payable. If the person is entitled to a refund, the authority receiving the deposit shall issue a warrant in the appropriate amount to the person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In a recount of an election for which the final canvass is at the state level, other than a primary election, the recount coordinator shall deliver the deposit of a person against whom costs are assessed to the comptroller of public accounts, who shall place the deposit in trust. The comptroller shall issue a warrant in the amount certified by the coordinator to each county in which assessed costs were incurred and to the person for any refund to which the person is entitled.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures for the administration of costs of a recount in a primary election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1423, Sec. 6.03, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.006"> <num value="215.006">Sec. 215.006.</num> <heading>MAINTAINING RECORD OF COSTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A recount supervisor shall maintain records of the assessable recount costs incurred in the supervisor's jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If more than one person requests a recount of precincts in a recount supervisor's jurisdiction, the records must be maintained to enable a determination of the costs attributable to each person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If more than one person requests a recount of precincts that are recounted at the same stage, the recount supervisor may record the costs attributable to each person on the basis of an estimate, taking into account the number of precincts requested by each person, the number of votes cast in each precinct, or any other relevant factor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.007"> <num value="215.007">Sec. 215.007.</num> <heading>STATEMENT OF COSTS FOR COORDINATOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receiving notice of an assessment of costs against a person from the recount coordinator in a recount of an election for which the final canvass is at the state level, each recount supervisor shall prepare a statement of assessable costs incurred in the supervisor's jurisdiction and deliver the statement to the recount coordinator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The costs must be listed separately for the precincts included in each document requesting a recount if precincts in the recount supervisor's jurisdiction were included in more than one document.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.008"> <num value="215.008">Sec. 215.008.</num> <heading>STATEMENT OF COSTS FOR PERSON ASSESSED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The recount coordinator shall prepare a statement of the amount of costs assessed against a person and deliver the statement to the person. The coordinator shall retain a copy of the statement.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the amount of the assessed costs exceeds the amount of the person's deposit, the recount coordinator shall demand payment of the amount of the excess.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.009"> <num value="215.009">Sec. 215.009.</num> <heading>ITEMIZED STATEMENT AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On request of a person against whom recount costs are assessed, the recount coordinator shall furnish to the person an itemized statement of the costs. The coordinator shall retain a copy of each statement furnished under this subsection for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person against whom recount costs are assessed is entitled to inspect the cost records of each recount supervisor in whose jurisdiction any of the costs accrued.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.010"> <num value="215.010">Sec. 215.010.</num> <heading>COLLECTION OF COSTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a person is assessed costs in an amount that exceeds the amount of the person's deposit, the recount coordinator shall take appropriate action to obtain payment of the amount owed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an amount owed is unpaid on the 90th day after the date payment is demanded, the recount coordinator shall refer the matter to the appropriate authority for legal action to collect the amount owed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c215/s215.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On referral of an amount for collection under Subsection (b), the recount coordinator and each recount supervisor involved in the recount shall deliver to the authority to whom the referral is made the originals or copies of documents, records, or other papers in the coordinator's or supervisor's possession that may be relevant to enforcement of the claim. The coordinator may not deliver the original of a document during the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 227, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c216"> <num value="216">CHAPTER 216.</num> <heading>AUTOMATIC RECOUNT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c216/s216.001"> <num value="216.001">Sec. 216.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies only to an election that results in a tie vote as provided by Sections 2.002(i), 2.023(b) and (c), and 2.028.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 652, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c216/s216.002"> <num value="216.002">Sec. 216.002.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF AUTOMATIC RECOUNT GENERALLY</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, this title, including the notice requirement of Section 213.009, applies to a recount conducted under this chapter with appropriate modifications as prescribed by the secretary of state.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 38, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c216/s216.003"> <num value="216.003">Sec. 216.003.</num> <heading>INITIATING AUTOMATIC RECOUNT</heading> <content>For purposes of initiating an automatic recount, the authority designated under Section 212.026 shall order the recount.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 95, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c216/s216.004"> <num value="216.004">Sec. 216.004.</num> <heading>COUNTING PROCEDURES</heading> <content>The method of counting votes in an automatic recount is the same method of counting used in the election that resulted in the tie vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c216/s216.005"> <num value="216.005">Sec. 216.005.</num> <heading>COST OF AUTOMATIC RECOUNT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c216/s216.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subchapter E, Chapter 212, does not apply to an automatic recount.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t13/c216/s216.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The costs of an automatic recount shall be paid by each political subdivision or county executive committee, as applicable, served by a presiding officer designated under Section 213.001.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <num value="14">TITLE 14.</num> <heading>ELECTION CONTESTS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221"> <num value="221">CHAPTER 221.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.001"> <num value="221.001">Sec. 221.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF TITLE</heading> <chapeau>This title does not apply to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a general or special election for the office of United States senator or United States representative;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an election on a measure that is for advisory purposes only; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a presidential primary election.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, Sec. 35, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.002"> <num value="221.002">Sec. 221.002.</num> <heading>JURISDICTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this section, the district court has exclusive original jurisdiction of an election contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The senate and the house of representatives, in joint session, have exclusive jurisdiction of a contest of a general election for governor, lieutenant governor, comptroller of public accounts, commissioner of the general land office, or attorney general.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The senate has exclusive jurisdiction of a contest of a general or special election for state senator.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The house of representatives has exclusive jurisdiction of a contest of a general or special election for state representative.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The governor has exclusive jurisdiction of a contest of the election of presidential electors.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The court of appeals has appellate jurisdiction of contests originating in the district court.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch.1423, Sec. 6.04, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.003"> <num value="221.003">Sec. 221.003.</num> <heading>SCOPE OF INQUIRY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The tribunal hearing an election contest shall attempt to ascertain whether the outcome of the contested election, as shown by the final canvass, is not the true outcome because:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>illegal votes were counted; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>an election officer or other person officially involved in the administration of the election:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.003/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>prevented eligible voters from voting;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.003/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>failed to count legal votes; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.003/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>engaged in other fraud or illegal conduct or made a mistake.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In this title, "illegal vote" means a vote that is not legally countable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not limit a provision of this code or another statute expanding the scope of inquiry in an election contest.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.004"> <num value="221.004">Sec. 221.004.</num> <heading>DEFAULT JUDGMENT NOT ALLOWED</heading> <content>A default judgment may not be rendered in an election contest.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.005"> <num value="221.005">Sec. 221.005.</num> <heading>DATE OF DETERMINATION OF OFFICIAL RESULT OF ELECTION</heading> <content>Except as provided by Section 242.003, in this title the date the official result of an election is determined is the date the final canvassing authority for the election completes its canvass for the office or measure involved in the contest. If a new canvass is conducted following a recount, the date of the official result is the date the authority completes its canvass on the basis of the recount.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.13, eff. Aug. 28, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.006"> <num value="221.006">Sec. 221.006.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF CONTEST ON CANVASS</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this title, the filing of an election contest before the canvass of the contested election is completed does not affect the canvassing process, and the result of the election shall be determined and certified as if the contest had not been filed.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.007"> <num value="221.007">Sec. 221.007.</num> <heading>CONTESTEE IN CONTEST FILED BEFORE FINAL CANVASS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a contest is filed before the official result of the contested election is determined, the contestant may name as contestee the person shown by the election returns at the time of filing to be the appropriate contestee as determined under Subtitle B or C.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the final canvass reveals that a necessary contestee as determined under Subtitle B or C has not been named, the contestant must name that contestee within the time limit prescribed for filing the petition. Action taken before the necessary contestee is named shall be set aside if it denies to the contestee any right to which a contestee is entitled.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.008"> <num value="221.008">Sec. 221.008.</num> <heading>EXAMINATION OF SECURED BALLOTS AND EQUIPMENT</heading> <content>A tribunal hearing an election contest may cause secured ballot boxes, voting machines, or other equipment used in the election to be unsecured to determine the correct vote count or any other fact that the tribunal considers pertinent to a fair and just disposition of the contest.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 55, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.17, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.009"> <num value="221.009">Sec. 221.009.</num> <heading>COMPELLING VOTER TO REVEAL VOTE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A voter who cast an illegal vote may be compelled, after the illegality has been established to the satisfaction of the tribunal hearing the contest, to disclose the name of the candidate for whom the voter voted or how the voter voted on a measure if the issue is relevant to the election contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the number of illegal votes is equal to or greater than the number of votes necessary to change the outcome of an election, the tribunal may declare the election void without attempting to determine how individual voters voted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 228, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.010"> <num value="221.010">Sec. 221.010.</num> <heading>SECONDARY EVIDENCE FOR UNAVAILABLE BALLOTS</heading> <content>If an examination of ballots is needed in an election contest and the ballots are lost, destroyed, or otherwise beyond the reach of the tribunal, the voters who cast the ballots may testify as to how they voted.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.011"> <num value="221.011">Sec. 221.011.</num> <heading>ILLEGAL VOTES SUBTRACTED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the tribunal hearing an election contest can ascertain the candidate or side of a measure for which an illegal vote was cast, the tribunal shall subtract the vote from the official total for the candidate or side of the measure, as applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the tribunal finds that illegal votes were cast but cannot ascertain how the voters voted, the tribunal shall consider those votes in making its judgment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.012"> <num value="221.012">Sec. 221.012.</num> <heading>TRIBUNAL'S ACTION ON CONTEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the tribunal hearing an election contest can ascertain the true outcome of the election, the tribunal shall declare the outcome.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The tribunal shall declare the election void if it cannot ascertain the true outcome of the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.013"> <num value="221.013">Sec. 221.013.</num> <heading>COSTS OF CONTEST WHEN ELECTION DECLARED VOID</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a contested election is declared void, the tribunal shall assess the costs of the contest equally against the contestant and the contestee unless the tribunal, for good cause stated in the order assessing the costs, determines that they should be assessed otherwise.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subsection (a) does not authorize assessment of costs against a contestee who is exempt from payment of costs by this title.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.014"> <num value="221.014">Sec. 221.014.</num> <heading>EXPENSES OF NEW ELECTION ORDERED IN ELECTION CONTEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), the expenses of a new election ordered by a tribunal in an election contest are paid from the same fund and by the same authority that paid the expenses of the contested election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county shall pay the expenses of a new election ordered in the contest of a local option election that was financed from money deposited by the applicants for the petition requesting the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.014/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In any other case in which petitioners for a contested election were required to make a deposit to be used, conditionally or unconditionally, for paying the election expenses, the district court shall determine the allocation of the expenses of the contested election and new election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.014/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures for payment of the expenses of a court-ordered primary election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 23, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.015"> <num value="221.015">Sec. 221.015.</num> <heading>RIGHT TO OCCUPY OFFICE INVOLVED IN CONTEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the official result of a contested election shows that the contestee won, on qualifying as provided by law the contestee is entitled to occupy the office after the beginning of the term for which the election was held, pending the determination of the contest. If the final judgment does not change the official result, the contestee is entitled to continue in office without again qualifying for the office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a final judgment declaring the contestant elected is rendered after the beginning of the term for which the contested election was held, on qualifying as provided by law the contestant shall assume office as soon as practicable after the judgment becomes final.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A contestee occupying the office is entitled to the emoluments of the office that accrue during the period of occupancy. A contestant who gains the office is not entitled to emoluments for any period before the contestant assumes office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.015/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the final judgment declares the election void, the vacancy is created as of the later of the date of the judgment or the first day of the term for which the contested election was held. A person who occupies the office pending the outcome of the new election, either as a constitutional holdover from the prior term or through other law, is entitled to receive the emoluments of office until the successor qualifies for the office after the new election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.015/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The person elected at the new election must qualify for the office as if no contest had occurred.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.016"> <num value="221.016">Sec. 221.016.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF CONTEST PAPERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.016/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The papers of a contest in the district court shall be preserved under the rules applicable to the papers in a civil suit.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.016/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The papers of a contest in a tribunal other than a court shall be preserved for 10 years after the date the contest is disposed of and shall then be transferred to the state library.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.017"> <num value="221.017">Sec. 221.017.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF STATUTES OUTSIDE CODE</heading> <content>A statute outside this code that relates to contests of a particular type of election supersedes this code to the extent of any conflict.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.018"> <num value="221.018">Sec. 221.018.</num> <heading>EXAMINATION OF CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.018/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Section 84.0021(b), the tribunal hearing an election contest may examine the information contained in an application under Section 84.0021 relating to the address at which the applicant is registered to vote.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c221/s221.018/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Information may be examined under this section only for the purpose of hearing an election contest.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1295 (S.B. 74), Sec. 9, eff. June 15, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231"> <num value="231">CHAPTER 231.</num> <heading>CONTEST IN DISTRICT COURT GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.001"> <num value="231.001">Sec. 231.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBTITLE</heading> <content>This subtitle applies to an election contest of which the district court has jurisdiction.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.002"> <num value="231.002">Sec. 231.002.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF RULES GOVERNING CIVIL SUITS</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subtitle, the rules governing civil suits in the district court apply to an election contest in the district court.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.003"> <num value="231.003">Sec. 231.003.</num> <heading>ATTENDANCE ON LEGISLATURE NOT GROUND FOR CONTINUANCE</heading> <content>Intended or actual attendance on a session of the legislature by a party or an attorney for a party to an election contest is not a ground for granting a continuance in the trial of the contest.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.004"> <num value="231.004">Sec. 231.004.</num> <heading>DISQUALIFICATION OF DISTRICT JUDGE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The judge of a judicial district that includes any territory covered by a contested election that is less than statewide is disqualified to preside in the contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a contest is filed in which a judge is disqualified under Subsection (a), the district clerk shall promptly call the filing to the attention of the judge. The judge shall promptly request the presiding judge of the administrative judicial region to assign a special judge to preside in the contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A judge who resides in the territory covered by a contested election is not eligible for assignment as a special judge for the contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Subsections (a), (b), and (c) do not apply to a contest of an election for an office of a political party.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>In an election contest in which the district judge is disqualified, until a special judge is assigned to preside over the contest, the presiding judge of the administrative judicial region may take any action regarding the contest that a district judge may take if the contested election is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a primary election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an election in which a runoff in the contested race is necessary, according to the official returns, or will be necessary if the contestant prevails.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.14, eff. Aug. 28, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.005"> <num value="231.005">Sec. 231.005.</num> <heading>JURY TRIAL NOT ALLOWED</heading> <content>The district judge shall decide the issues of fact in an election contest without a jury.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.006"> <num value="231.006">Sec. 231.006.</num> <heading>COMPELLING PRODUCTION OF ELECTION RECORDS AND ATTENDANCE OF ELECTION OFFICERS</heading> <content>The limitation on the distance within which a witness may be compelled to attend the trial of a civil suit does not apply to officers of a contested election or custodians of records, equipment, or supplies of a contested election who are subpoenaed to appear in the contest to give testimony or to produce election records, ballot boxes, or other tangible things.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.007"> <num value="231.007">Sec. 231.007.</num> <heading>PROCEDURES FOR NEW ELECTION GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a judgment in an election contest orders that a new election be held, as soon as practicable after the judgment becomes final, the district court shall set the date for the new election. In the case of a general or special election, the court shall direct the appropriate authority to order the election for the date set by the court. In the case of a primary election, the court shall direct the appropriate officers of the political party to hold the election on the date set.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subtitle, the new election shall be held in the same manner as the contested election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The district court may set the election for a date that shortens the regular period for early voting, but the date must make it possible for early voting by personal appearance to begin not later than the 10th day before election day. In the order setting the date for the election, the court shall also set the date for beginning early voting by personal appearance if it is not possible to begin on the regular day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In addition to public notice required by law, the district court may require the new election to be publicized in the manner prescribed by the court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.007/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If a function in the conduct of a new election for an office would normally be performed by an officer who is a party to the contest, the district court may designate another person to perform the function and may fix a reasonable compensation for the service, to be paid as other expenses of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.007/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The district court may shorten the normal period between election day and the date of the official canvass.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.007/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The district court retains jurisdiction of the contest until the new election is completed and may make any orders the court considers necessary to ensure its proper conduct.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.70; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 41, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.008"> <num value="231.008">Sec. 231.008.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF CERTIFIED COPIES OF JUDGMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As soon as practicable after a judgment in an election contest becomes final or, if the judgment orders that a new election be held, after the district court sets the date for the new election, the district clerk shall deliver certified copies of the judgment as provided by this section. If the judgment orders a new election, the clerk shall attach to each copy of the judgment a certified copy of the order setting the election date and any other order relating to the conduct of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the judgment in a contest for an office affects the preparation of the ballot for a succeeding election, the clerk shall deliver a copy to the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared or, in the case of a statewide or district office, to the authority responsible for certifying the names of the candidates for placement on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the judgment orders that a new general or special election be held, the clerk shall deliver a copy to the authority responsible for ordering the election. If the judgment orders a new primary election, the clerk shall deliver a copy to the state chair of the appropriate political party, in the case of a statewide or district office, or to the county chair, in the case of a county or precinct office.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The clerk shall deliver a copy of the judgment to the custodian of the election register for the final canvassing authority in the contested election. The custodian shall record in the register the judgment or an abstract of the judgment in sufficient detail to show the outcome of the contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.008/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The district judge may direct the clerk to furnish certified copies of the judgment to other persons as necessary to effectuate the judgment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 229, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c231/s231.009"> <num value="231.009">Sec. 231.009.</num> <heading>PRECEDENCE OF CONTEST ON APPEAL</heading> <content>An election contest has precedence in the appellate courts and shall be disposed of as expeditiously as practicable.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232"> <num value="232">CHAPTER 232.</num> <heading>CONTESTS FOR OFFICE</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>TRIAL AND DISPOSITION OF CONTEST</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.001"> <num value="232.001">Sec. 232.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a contest of an election for nomination or election to a public office or an office of a political party.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.002"> <num value="232.002">Sec. 232.002.</num> <heading>CONTESTANT</heading> <content>Any candidate in an election may contest the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.003"> <num value="232.003">Sec. 232.003.</num> <heading>CONTESTEE: GENERAL RULE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If a contested election is for nomination or election to an office for which only one person is to be nominated or elected, the contestee is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the opposing candidate who is officially determined to be nominated or elected, or in the case of a tie for the most votes, each of the opposing tied candidates; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>if the final official canvass shows that a runoff election is necessary to decide the nomination or election:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.003/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>each of the opposing candidates shown by the canvass to be entitled to or tied for a place on the runoff ballot if the contestant is not so entitled or tied; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.003/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the opposing candidate or candidates shown by the canvass to be entitled to or tied for a place on the runoff ballot if the contestant is so entitled or tied.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a contested election is for election to an office for which more than one person is to be elected from the same set of candidates, any one or more of the candidates who are officially determined to be elected or to be tied with another candidate for election may be a contestee. The court may require the joinder of any of the candidates who are not named as contestees.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 232.004 or 232.005, this section is exclusive as to the persons who may be named contestee in an election contest.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.004"> <num value="232.004">Sec. 232.004.</num> <heading>SUBSTITUTE CONTESTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A contestant may name as a substitute contestee the presiding officer of the final canvassing authority for the election if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a deceased or ineligible candidate receives a sufficient number of votes for nomination or election according to the official result of the contested election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a candidate who could have been named as contestee under Section 232.003 dies or is declared ineligible before the contest is filed; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a contestee dies while a contest is pending.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The costs of an election contest may not be assessed against a contestee named under Subsection (a) or against the governmental or political entity the contestee represents.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If in any of the circumstances described by Subsection (a) a person is appointed to a resulting vacancy in the office or in the nomination for the office, the contestant may name the appointee as a substitute contestee or the appointee may intervene on the side of the contestee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In any of the circumstances described by Subsection (a), the district court may permit one or more qualified voters who voted in the election to intervene for the purpose of representing the interests of the voters who voted for the deceased or ineligible candidate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.005"> <num value="232.005">Sec. 232.005.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTESTEE</heading> <content>The district court may require or permit any one or more candidates in a contested election to be named as contestee or may permit the candidates to intervene on the side of the contestee, as the court determines the circumstances warrant.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.006"> <num value="232.006">Sec. 232.006.</num> <heading>VENUE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The venue of an election contest for a statewide office is in Travis County.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The venue of a contest for an office less than statewide that is filled by voters of more than one county is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in the county in which the contestee or any one of the contestees named under Section 232.003 resides if the residence is in the territory covered by the election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>in any county wholly or partly in the territory covered by the election if:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.006/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>no contestee named under Section 232.003 resides in that territory; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.006/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>none of the contestees is named under Section 232.003.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The venue of a contest for an office filled by voters of only one county is in that county.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.007"> <num value="232.007">Sec. 232.007.</num> <heading>RUNOFF NOT HELD UNTIL FINAL JUDGMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A runoff election for a contested office may not be held until the judgment in the contest becomes final.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not affect the conduct of a regularly scheduled runoff for another office that was voted on at the same election as the contested office or at an election held jointly with the election in which the contested office was voted on.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.008"> <num value="232.008">Sec. 232.008.</num> <heading>FILING PERIOD FOR PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A contestant may not file the petition in an election contest earlier than the day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), a contestant must file the petition not later than the later of the 45th day after the date the election records are publicly available under Section 1.012 or the official result of the contested election is determined.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A contestant must file the petition not later than the later of the 15th day after the date the election records are publicly available under Section 1.012 or the official result is determined in a contest of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a primary or runoff primary election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a general or special election for which a runoff is necessary according to the official result or will be necessary if the contestant prevails.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A contestant must deliver, electronically or otherwise, a copy of the petition to the secretary of state by the same deadline prescribed for the filing of the petition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 69, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 39, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1215 (S.B. 902), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.02, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.009"> <num value="232.009">Sec. 232.009.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CONTEST TO CANVASSING AUTHORITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>After an election contest is filed, the district clerk shall promptly deliver written notice of the filing to the presiding officer of the final canvassing authority for the contested election if the election is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a primary election; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a general or special election for which a runoff is necessary in the contested race according to the official result or will be necessary if the contestant prevails.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The officer receiving notice under Subsection (a) shall deliver written notice to each authority to whom the names of the candidates in the succeeding election are certified for placement on the ballot that the contest has been filed and that the certification is subject to the outcome of the contest. The officer shall deliver the notice at the same time as the certification or, if the certification is delivered before receipt of notice under Subsection (a), as soon as practicable after certification.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the contested election is a general or special election and the officer receiving notice under Subsection (a) is not the authority or presiding officer of the authority that orders the runoff election, the clerk shall deliver written notice of the filing to that authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.009/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The contestant in an election contest in which notice under Subsection (a) is required must attach to the petition a statement informing the clerk that the notice is required and containing the name and address of each person to whom the notice is required to be delivered.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.010"> <num value="232.010">Sec. 232.010.</num> <heading>FILING PERIOD FOR ANSWER</heading> <content>A contestee in a contest of a general or special election must file an answer to the contestant's petition not later than 10 a.m. of the 10th day after the date of service of citation on the contestee or 10 a.m. of the fifth day after the date the official result in the contested race is determined, whichever is later. The citation must command the contestee to answer by the specified deadline.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.011"> <num value="232.011">Sec. 232.011.</num> <heading>RETURN OF UNSERVED CITATION</heading> <content>The citation issued in an election contest must direct the officer receiving the citation to return it unserved if it is not served within 20 days after the date of issuance.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012"> <num value="232.012">Sec. 232.012.</num> <heading>ACCELERATED PROCEDURES FOR TRIAL OF CERTAIN CONTESTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to the contest of an election described by Section 232.008(c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>When the contestant's petition is filed, the district clerk shall immediately notify the district judge of the filing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A contestee must file an answer to the contestant's petition not later than 10 a.m. of the fifth day after the date of service of citation on the contestee. The citation issued for the contestee must command the contestee to answer by the specified deadline and must direct the officer receiving the citation to return it unserved if it is not served within 10 days after the date of issuance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>After the clerk receives the officer's return showing service of citation, the clerk shall promptly notify the district judge of that fact. The judge shall set the contest for trial for a date not later than the fifth day after the date by which the contestee must answer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>The district judge may not grant a continuance in the trial except:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>one time for a period not exceeding 10 days for good cause supported by the affidavit of a party; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>with the consent of the parties.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The district judge may limit amendments to the pleadings of a party after the party announces ready for trial.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Subsections (e) and (f) do not apply to continuances or amendments to pleadings for the purpose of bringing in a substitute contestee following the death of a contestee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.012/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>This section supersedes other provisions of this subchapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.013"> <num value="232.013">Sec. 232.013.</num> <heading>RESCHEDULING RUNOFF FOR CONTESTED RACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the final judgment in an election contest necessitates a runoff election in the contested race, the district judge shall set the date for the runoff if the judge determines that lack of time prevents the proper conduct of the runoff on the regularly scheduled date. The runoff must be held on the same day of the week as the regularly scheduled runoff.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The date set for the runoff may not provide a longer interval between the court order and the runoff than is required or authorized by law between the main election and a regularly scheduled runoff. The date may provide a shorter interval, but the interval must make it possible for early voting by personal appearance to begin not later than the 10th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the runoff is set for a date that shortens the regular period for early voting, the order setting the date of the election must specify the date for beginning early voting by personal appearance.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If the contested election is a primary, the district clerk shall deliver a certified copy of the order setting the date of the runoff to the state chair of the political party in the case of a statewide or district office or to the county chair in the case of a county or precinct office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.71; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 42, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 230, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.014"> <num value="232.014">Sec. 232.014.</num> <heading>ACCELERATED APPEAL IN PRIMARY CONTEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to the contest of a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To be timely, an appellant's bond, affidavit, or cash deposit for costs of appeal must be made not later than the fifth day after the date the district court's judgment in the contest is signed. If the appellant is not required to give security for the costs of appeal, the notice of appeal must be filed by the same deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.014/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If an appellant files an affidavit of inability to pay costs of appeal, a challenge to the affidavit must be filed not later than the fifth day after the date the affidavit is filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.014/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>As soon as practicable after an appeal in a contest is perfected, the district judge shall set the deadline for filing the trial court record in the appellate court. The judge may make any other orders to expedite an appeal that are reasonable and appropriate, including reducing the time normally allowed for filing appellate briefs, subject to review by the appellate court on motion of a party.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.014/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The court of appeals may refuse to permit a motion for rehearing to be filed or may reduce the time for filing the motion.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.014/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The decision of the court of appeals is not reviewable by the supreme court by certified question or any other method.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.015"> <num value="232.015">Sec. 232.015.</num> <heading>ACCELERATION OF APPEAL BY COURT IN CONTEST OF GENERAL OR SPECIAL ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The trial or appellate court may accelerate the appeal in a contest of a general or special election in a manner consistent with the procedures prescribed by Section 232.014.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Section 232.014(f) does not apply to a contest of a general or special election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scA/s232.016"> <num value="232.016">Sec. 232.016.</num> <heading>APPEAL SUSPENDS EXECUTION OF JUDGMENT</heading> <content>The perfecting of an appeal in an election contest suspends the execution of the district court's judgment pending the disposition of the appeal without the necessity for a supersedeas bond.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>COURT-ORDERED ELECTION FOLLOWING JUDGMENT OF VOID ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.041"> <num value="232.041">Sec. 232.041.</num> <heading>NEW ELECTION ORDERED IF CONTESTED ELECTION VOID</heading> <content>In an election contest in which the contested election is declared void, the court shall include in its judgment an order directing the appropriate authority to order a new election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.042"> <num value="232.042">Sec. 232.042.</num> <heading>CANDIDATES IN NEW ELECTION</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, the candidates in a new election ordered by a court in an election contest are the same candidates who were in the contested election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.043"> <num value="232.043">Sec. 232.043.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN VOTES IN NEW ELECTION</heading> <content>A write-in vote in a new election ordered by a court in an election contest may not be counted unless write-in votes were received by the candidate in the contested election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.044"> <num value="232.044">Sec. 232.044.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL IN NEW ELECTION</heading> <chapeau>The provisions of this code governing withdrawal of candidates in the contested election apply to the new election ordered by a court in an election contest, except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.044/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the district court shall set the deadline for withdrawal from the new election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.044/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a political party's executive committee may not make a replacement nomination if the party's nominee withdraws from the new election.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.045"> <num value="232.045">Sec. 232.045.</num> <heading>DEATH OR INELIGIBILITY OF CANDIDATE IN NEW ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.045/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a candidate in a new election ordered by a court in an election contest dies or is declared ineligible before the date on which the district court sets the date for the new election, the candidate's name may not be placed on the ballot for the new election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.045/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a candidate in the new election dies or is declared ineligible on or after the date on which the district court sets the date for the new election, the candidate's name shall be placed on the ballot, and votes for the candidate shall be given the same effect as votes for a deceased or ineligible candidate whose name appears on the ballot for a regularly held election for the contested office.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.046"> <num value="232.046">Sec. 232.046.</num> <heading>REPLACEMENT PARTY CANDIDATES IN NEW ELECTION: GENERAL ELECTION FOR STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.046/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a candidate who was the nominee of a political party in a new election ordered by a court in an election contest in which the contested office was to have been filled at the general election for state and county officers dies or is declared ineligible before the date on which the district court sets the date for the new election, the appropriate party executive committee may name a replacement nominee in the same manner as the committee fills a vacancy in a nomination in a regularly held election, except that the district court shall set the deadline for certifying the name of the replacement nominee for placement on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.046/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The district court may not set the certification deadline for a date earlier than the fifth day after the date on which the court sets the date for the new election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.047"> <num value="232.047">Sec. 232.047.</num> <heading>REPLACEMENT OF PARTISAN NOMINEE IN CITY ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.047/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If a candidate who is a nominee of a political organization in a new election ordered by a court in an election contest involving a city office for which partisan nominations are permitted dies or is declared ineligible before the date on which the district court sets the date for the new election, the candidate may be replaced only by a replacement nominee named in the manner prescribed by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.047/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a charter provision or ordinance of the city for filling a vacancy in a partisan nomination; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.047/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the district court if there is no charter provision or ordinance.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.047/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The district court shall set the deadline for certifying the name of the replacement nominee for placement on the ballot. The deadline may not be earlier than the fifth day after the date the court sets the date for the new election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.048"> <num value="232.048">Sec. 232.048.</num> <heading>RUNOFF FOLLOWING NEW ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.048/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If no candidate receives a majority vote in a new election ordered by a court in the contest of an election in which a majority vote is required, a runoff election shall be held:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.048/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a primary election contest, on the date set by the district court in which the contest was heard, except as provided by Subsection (c); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.048/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a contest of a general or special election, on the date set by the authority responsible for ordering the runoff election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.048/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Sections 232.013(b), (c), and (d) apply to an election ordered under Subsection (a) of this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.048/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The candidate receiving the most votes in a new election ordered by a court in a primary election contest is the political party's nominee, regardless of whether the candidate receives a majority vote, if the date of the final canvass of the court-ordered primary is on or after:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.048/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the 85th day before the date of the succeeding general election in the case of a statewide or district office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.048/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the 75th day before the date of the succeeding general election in the case of a county or precinct office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.048/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The district court for an election contest has the same supervisory power over a runoff of the court-ordered election as the court has over the court-ordered election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.049"> <num value="232.049">Sec. 232.049.</num> <heading>SECOND RUNOFF FOLLOWING CONTEST OF RUNOFF</heading> <content>If in a new election ordered by a court in a contest of a runoff election there are more than two candidates and no candidate receives a majority vote, another runoff to determine the nomination or election to the contested office shall be ordered in accordance with Section 232.048, except as otherwise provided by that section.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.050"> <num value="232.050">Sec. 232.050.</num> <heading>BALLOT FORM AND ORDER OF NAMES ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.050/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this section, the provisions of this code regulating ballot form and preparation apply to the ballot for a new election ordered by a court in an election contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.050/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The district court hearing an election contest shall prescribe the heading of the official ballot to be used in the new election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.050/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In a new election in which party nominees appear on the ballot, the candidates may be listed on the ballot in the regularly prescribed manner or by office title with each candidate's party alignment shown by printing the candidate's political party next to the candidate's name.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.050/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c232/scB/s232.050/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The provisions of this code applicable to determining the order in which candidates' names appear on the ballot apply to the new election, except that the district court may authorize a shorter period of notice of the drawing for candidates' ballot positions.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 404 (H.B. 25), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2020.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233"> <num value="233">CHAPTER 233.</num> <heading>CONTEST ON MEASURE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.001"> <num value="233.001">Sec. 233.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a contest of an election on a measure.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.002"> <num value="233.002">Sec. 233.002.</num> <heading>CONTESTANT</heading> <content>One or more qualified voters of the territory covered by an election on a measure may contest the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.003"> <num value="233.003">Sec. 233.003.</num> <heading>CONTESTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The contestee must be at least one of the following:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the presiding officer of the final canvassing authority for the contested election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the presiding officer of the authority that ordered the contested election or the ordering authority, if ordered by an individual; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if the person specified by Subdivision (1) or (2) is incapacitated or cannot act for any other reason, another member of the specified authority.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state must be a contestee in a contest of an election on a proposed constitutional amendment or any other statewide measure submitted by the legislature.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The costs of an election contest may not be assessed against a contestee specified by this section or against the governmental or political entity the contestee represents.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A contestee specified by this section may not be required to give bond on appeal.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.004"> <num value="233.004">Sec. 233.004.</num> <heading>INTERVENTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The court may permit one or more qualified voters of the territory covered by the contested election to intervene as contestants or contestees.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The court shall determine the extent to which each intervenor may participate in the contest as the ends of justice and orderly procedure require. However, the court must permit at least one intervention on the side of the contestee, if requested to do so, and must permit the intervening contestee to participate fully in the conduct of the contest.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.005"> <num value="233.005">Sec. 233.005.</num> <heading>VENUE</heading> <chapeau>The venue of an election contest is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in Travis County if the contested election is statewide; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in any county wholly or partly in the territory covered by the contested election if the election is less than statewide.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.006"> <num value="233.006">Sec. 233.006.</num> <heading>FILING PERIOD FOR PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The contestant may not file the petition in the contest earlier than the day after election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 30.023, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, the contestant must file the petition not later than the later of the 30th day after the date the election records are publicly available under Section 1.012 or the official result of the contested election is determined.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The contestant must deliver a copy of the petition to the secretary of state by the same deadline prescribed for the filing of the petition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 70, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1215 (S.B. 902), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 9.11, eff. December 4, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.007"> <num value="233.007">Sec. 233.007.</num> <heading>FILING PERIOD FOR ANSWER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A contestee must file an answer to the contestant's petition not later than:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>10 a.m. of the 10th day after the date of service of citation on the contestee or 10 a.m. of the fifth day after the date the official result of the contested election is determined, whichever is later, if the contested election is less than statewide; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>10 a.m. of the 20th day after the date of service of citation, if the contested election is statewide.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The citation must command the contestee to answer by the specified deadline.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.008"> <num value="233.008">Sec. 233.008.</num> <heading>RETURN OF UNSERVED CITATION</heading> <content>The citation issued in an election contest must direct the officer receiving the citation to return it unserved if it is not served within 20 days after the date of issuance.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.009"> <num value="233.009">Sec. 233.009.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF FILING AND OUTCOME OF CONTEST TO AUTHORITY RECEIVING ELECTION CERTIFICATION</heading> <chapeau>If the result of a contested election is required to be certified to an authority other than the authority that ordered the election, the authority responsible for delivering the certification shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>include with the certification written notice of the filing of the contest or, if the contest is filed after the certification is delivered, deliver the notice promptly after the contest is filed; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>deliver to the authority receiving the certification written notice of the outcome of the contest promptly after the judgment becomes final.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.010"> <num value="233.010">Sec. 233.010.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF CONTEST ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ADOPTED MEASURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The filing of an election contest does not suspend implementation of a contested measure that is shown by the officially determined result to have been adopted, except that in the application of equitable principles, the court in which an election contest is filed may suspend implementation of the contested measure pending outcome of the contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Another law that provides that implementation may or may not be suspended supersedes this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.011"> <num value="233.011">Sec. 233.011.</num> <heading>NEW ELECTION ORDERED IF CONTESTED ELECTION VOID</heading> <content>The court may not order a new election to be held if the contested election is declared void, except that the court shall include in its judgment an order directing the appropriate authority to order a new election if the authority that ordered the contested election was required by law to order it pursuant to a petition requesting the election or requesting other action making the holding of the election necessary.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.0115"> <num value="233.0115">Sec. 233.0115.</num> <heading>BALLOT LANGUAGE MANDAMUS ACTION</heading> <content>If a court orders a new election under Section 233.011, a person may seek from the court a writ of mandamus to compel the governing body of a city to comply with the requirement that a ballot proposition must substantially submit the question with such definiteness, certainty, and facial neutrality that the voters are not misled, as provided by Section 273.102.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (S.B. 506), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.012"> <num value="233.012">Sec. 233.012.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF VOID ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The effect of a void election with respect to a restriction on the authority to order another election or on the time interval between elections of the same or similar nature is the same as if the election had not been held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the authorization for ordering the election that was declared void was conditioned on its being ordered or held before a specified date and that condition was satisfied with respect to the void election, the condition is also satisfied if another election is ordered for a date not later than the 120th day after the date the judgment declaring the contested election void becomes final or the first day on which the election may lawfully be held, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c233/s233.013"> <num value="233.013">Sec. 233.013.</num> <heading>CONSOLIDATION OF CONTEST</heading> <content>If more than one election contest involving the same measure is filed, the actions shall be consolidated.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241"> <num value="241">CHAPTER 241.</num> <heading>CONTEST FOR STATE SENATOR OR REPRESENTATIVE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.001"> <num value="241.001">Sec. 241.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a contest of a general or special election for the office of state senator or state representative.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.002"> <num value="241.002">Sec. 241.002.</num> <heading>PARTIES</heading> <content>The provisions of this title relating to who may be or is required to be a party in an election contest in the district court apply to a contest under this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.003"> <num value="241.003">Sec. 241.003.</num> <heading>PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The contestant must state the grounds for the contest in a petition in the same manner as a petition in an election contest in the district court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The contestant must file the petition with the secretary of state not later than the later of the seventh day after the date the election records are publicly available under Section 1.012 or the official result of the contested election is determined. The contestant must deliver a copy of the petition to the contestee by the same deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The contestant may not file the petition with the secretary of state or deliver the copy to the contestee before the day after the date of the contested election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Section 1.006 does not apply to this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1215 (S.B. 902), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.004"> <num value="241.004">Sec. 241.004.</num> <heading>ANSWER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The contestee must reply to the contestant's petition in an answer in the same manner as an answer to a petition in an election contest in the district court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The contestee must file the answer with the secretary of state not later than the seventh day after the date the contestee receives the copy of the petition. The contestee must deliver a copy of the answer to the contestant by the same deadline.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Section 1.006 does not apply to this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.005"> <num value="241.005">Sec. 241.005.</num> <heading>METHOD OF DELIVERING CONTEST PAPERS TO PARTIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The copies of the petition and answer must be delivered to the parties by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>personal delivery; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Any adult resident of the state may perform the personal delivery. If the party to whom delivery is intended cannot be found in the party's county of residence, the delivery may be completed by leaving the document at the party's usual place of abode or business with a person who is 16 years of age or older.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Personal delivery of a copy of an answer is sufficient if it is delivered to the contestant's attorney of record or left at the attorney's regular office with a person who is 16 years of age or older.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A copy of a petition delivered by mail must be marked for restricted delivery to the addressee only. The delivery is sufficient if the copy is mailed to the contestee's regular residence or business address.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.005/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If the contestant's petition states an address to which the copy of the answer is to be delivered, a copy delivered by mail must be mailed to that address. Otherwise, delivery of a copy of an answer by mail is sufficient if the copy is mailed to the contestant at the contestant's regular residence or business address or to the contestant's attorney of record at the attorney's regular business address.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.006"> <num value="241.006">Sec. 241.006.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF CONTEST PAPERS TO PRESIDING OFFICER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On receipt of a petition or answer, the secretary of state shall enter the date of filing on the document. If the document is filed by mail, the secretary shall attach to the document the envelope in which it was mailed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall deliver a petition to the president of the senate or the speaker of the house of representatives, as appropriate, as soon as possible but not later than the day after the date the petition is received. The secretary shall deliver an answer to the appropriate presiding officer as soon as possible but not later than the day after the date of its receipt.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall deliver with the petition the secretary's certified statement of the total votes cast for each candidate for the office as shown by the final canvass. If the final canvass has not been completed, the statement shall be delivered as soon as practicable thereafter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.0061"> <num value="241.0061">Sec. 241.0061.</num> <heading>SECURITY FOR COSTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.0061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Not later than the third day after the date the contestee's answer is received by the presiding officer of the house having jurisdiction, the contestant must file with the secretary of the senate or chief clerk of the house of representatives, as appropriate:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.0061/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a cost bond payable to the appropriate house and to the contestee in the amount of $5,000, having sufficient sureties approved by the presiding officer, and conditioned that the contestant will pay all costs of the contest assessed against the contestant;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.0061/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a cash deposit in lieu of bond; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.0061/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>an affidavit of inability to pay costs.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.0061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Security for costs must be filed under Subsection (a), and an affidavit of inability to pay costs may be contested, in the manner generally applicable to a civil suit in the district court, subject to any changes imposed by the master or by rules of the house having jurisdiction.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 231, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.007"> <num value="241.007">Sec. 241.007.</num> <heading>RUNOFF DELAYED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a special election for which a runoff is necessary according to the official result is contested, the secretary of state shall promptly notify the governor in writing of the contest when the canvass is completed or the petition is received, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The governor shall delay ordering the runoff pending the outcome of the contest.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.008"> <num value="241.008">Sec. 241.008.</num> <heading>PRESIDING OFFICER AS PARTY</heading> <content>If the presiding officer of the house having jurisdiction is a party to a contest, the house shall elect one of its members to perform the duties of the presiding officer with respect to the contest. The chair of the house's committee on administration shall perform those duties until the substitute is elected.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 232, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.009"> <num value="241.009">Sec. 241.009.</num> <heading>MASTER OF DISCOVERY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As soon as practicable after receiving the contestee's answer, the presiding officer of the house having jurisdiction shall appoint a master of discovery to supervise discovery proceedings and the taking of depositions, to issue any necessary process, to receive and report evidence, and to perform any other duties assigned by the presiding officer or by the committee to which the contest is referred.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The master must be a member of the house in which the contest is pending.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presiding officer or the committee may limit the master's authority in the same manner as a civil court in appointing a master in chancery.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.009/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The master acts under the direction of the presiding officer before the case is referred to a committee and acts under the direction of the committee after the referral.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.009/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The master's rulings are subject to review by the committee to which the contest is referred unless otherwise provided by rules of the house.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.0091"> <num value="241.0091">Sec. 241.0091.</num> <heading>FRIVOLOUS PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.0091/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The master may on the master's own motion, or shall on the motion of the committee, determine whether the contestant's petition is frivolous or otherwise does not state the grounds necessary to maintain the contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.0091/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>After making a determination under Subsection (a), the master shall promptly deliver to the committee a report stating the findings. The report to the committee may include any recommendation the master considers appropriate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 233, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.010"> <num value="241.010">Sec. 241.010.</num> <heading>DISCOVERY AND DEPOSITIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Any party to a contest may conduct discovery and take depositions under the procedures applicable to a civil suit in the district court, subject to changes in those procedures or limitations imposed by the master or by rules of the house in which the contest is pending.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each party is responsible for the initial payment of the party's costs of discovery and taking depositions, but the costs may be assessed as provided by Section 241.025.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.011"> <num value="241.011">Sec. 241.011.</num> <heading>REFERRAL OF CONTEST TO COMMITTEE; HEARING BY COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As soon as practicable after receiving the contestee's answer, the presiding officer of the house in which the contest is pending shall refer the contest to a special committee, a standing committee, or a committee of the whole, as provided by rules of the house.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The committee shall promptly set a time and place for hearing the contest. After notice to the parties, the committee shall investigate the issues raised by the contest, hearing all legal evidence presented by the parties, except as provided by Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The committee may refuse to hear testimony or other evidence presented in person by the parties if the master determines under Section 241.0091 that the contestant's petition is frivolous or otherwise groundless.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.012"> <num value="241.012">Sec. 241.012.</num> <heading>HEARING PROCEDURE</heading> <content>The procedure for the committee hearing of an election contest shall be prescribed by rules of the house in which the contest is pending.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.013"> <num value="241.013">Sec. 241.013.</num> <heading>EVIDENCE</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by house rules, the rules of evidence generally applicable to a civil suit in the district court apply to the hearing of an election contest.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.014"> <num value="241.014">Sec. 241.014.</num> <heading>ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.014/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The committee to which an election contest is referred has the same authority as other legislative committees to compel attendance of witnesses and production of evidence without the necessity for an express authorization by resolution, rule, or other action of the house creating the committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.014/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The law generally applicable to the issuance and service of process in legislative committee hearings applies to the hearing of a contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.014/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A summoned witness is entitled to payment for travel and subsistence expenses in accordance with the laws applicable to in-state travel for state employees.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.014/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Each party is responsible for the initial payment of the costs for service of process and attendance of witnesses at the party's request, but the costs may be assessed as provided by Section 241.025.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.015"> <num value="241.015">Sec. 241.015.</num> <heading>COMMITTEE REPORT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 241.019, as soon as practicable after completing its hearing on a contest, the committee shall make a written report of its findings of fact and conclusions of law with respect to the contest to the house in which the contest is pending. The report may include any recommendation the committee considers appropriate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The committee shall accompany its report with all the papers in the contest and the evidence presented to the committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The committee chair shall file the report with the secretary of the senate or the chief clerk of the house of representatives, as appropriate.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 234, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.016"> <num value="241.016">Sec. 241.016.</num> <heading>MINORITY REPORT</heading> <content>Any member of the committee dissenting from the views of the majority may file a minority report.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.017"> <num value="241.017">Sec. 241.017.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL OF CONTEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.017/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A contestant may withdraw the election contest at any time before the filing of the committee report by filing with the committee chair and the presiding officer of the house a written statement of withdrawal signed by the contestant or the contestant's attorney.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.017/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On withdrawal of the contest, the contest is dismissed and the presiding officer shall have the statement of withdrawal read into the journal of the appropriate house.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.017/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Costs of the contest following a withdrawal may be assessed as provided by Section 241.025.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 235, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.018"> <num value="241.018">Sec. 241.018.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF CONTEST BY HOUSE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.018/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 241.019, the house in which a contest is pending shall dispose of the contest as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.018/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>As soon as practicable after the committee report on the contest is filed, the house shall set a date for consideration of the report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.018/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The house shall take action on the contest as prescribed by Section 221.012.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.018/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A contestee may not vote on any matter involving the contest.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.019"> <num value="241.019">Sec. 241.019.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF CONTEST BY COMMITTEE</heading> <chapeau>The committee to which a contest of a special election is referred shall take action on the contest as prescribed by Section 221.012 if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.019/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>no candidate received a majority of the votes according to the official result of the election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.019/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the legislature is not in session on the date the contestant's petition is filed with the secretary of state, or, if it is in session, the session will end before the 25th day after the date the petition is filed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.019/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>no session of the legislature is scheduled to begin within 30 days after the date the petition is filed; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.019/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the legislature is not in session on the date the committee completes its hearing, and no session is scheduled to begin within 30 days after that date.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.020"> <num value="241.020">Sec. 241.020.</num> <heading>NEW ELECTION ORDERED IF CONTESTED ELECTION VOID</heading> <content>In an election contest in which the election is declared void, the house or committee, as appropriate, shall include in its judgment an order directing the governor to order a new election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.021"> <num value="241.021">Sec. 241.021.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF CERTIFIED COPIES OF JUDGMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>After the judgment in a contest is rendered, the secretary of the senate or the chief clerk of the house of representatives, as appropriate, shall promptly deliver a certified copy of the judgment to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If another election is necessary under the judgment, the secretary of the senate or chief clerk of the house of representatives shall promptly deliver a certified copy of the judgment to the governor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.022"> <num value="241.022">Sec. 241.022.</num> <heading>PROCEDURES FOR NEW ELECTION GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the contested election is declared void, the new election shall be held in the same manner as the contested election, except as otherwise provided by this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Section 232.050 applies to the ballot form for the new election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.022/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Section 232.043 applies to write-in voting in the new election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.023"> <num value="241.023">Sec. 241.023.</num> <heading>ACCELERATED ELECTION SCHEDULE</heading> <chapeau>If another election is necessary under the judgment in an election contest, the applicable time intervals for conducting a special election for state senator or state representative apply if the judgment is rendered:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.023/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>during a regular legislative session; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.023/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>within 60 days before the date a legislative session is convened.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.024"> <num value="241.024">Sec. 241.024.</num> <heading>CANDIDATES IN NEW ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.024/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The candidates in a new election ordered in an election contest in which the election is declared void under this chapter are determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of Chapter 232, Subchapter B, prescribing the candidates in a new election ordered by a court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a new election in which replacement candidates are permitted on the ballot, the governor shall set the filing deadlines that are set by the district court in a new election ordered by a court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.024/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The governor shall set the deadline for withdrawal from a new election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.025"> <num value="241.025">Sec. 241.025.</num> <heading>COSTS OF CONTEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subject to Section 221.013(a), the house considering an election contest may assess the costs of the contest against any one or more of the parties, except that costs may not be assessed against a contestee who prevails in the contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c241/s241.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a contest covered by Section 241.019, the committee determines how the costs are to be assessed.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242"> <num value="242">CHAPTER 242.</num> <heading>CONTEST FOR CONSTITUTIONAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.001"> <num value="242.001">Sec. 242.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a contest of a general election for the office of governor, lieutenant governor, comptroller of public accounts, land commissioner, or attorney general.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1423, Sec. 6.05, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.002"> <num value="242.002">Sec. 242.002.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF CONTEST GENERALLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, the applicable provisions of Chapter 241 govern an election contest under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Two copies of the petition and answer must be filed with the secretary of state. The secretary shall deliver one copy of each document to the presiding officer of each house of the legislature. Security for costs must be filed with the chief clerk of the house of representatives. Any cost bond must be payable to both houses.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The presiding officers of the two houses of the legislature shall act jointly in appointing a master of discovery and in setting the amount of and approving the sureties on a cost bond. The master may be a member of either house.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The presiding officers shall refer the contest to a committee constituted in accordance with joint rules of the two legislative houses. Unless otherwise provided by joint rule, the referral is not effective until both presiding officers make the referral.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The committee shall make its report to both houses of the legislature, and the two houses shall consider the report and dispose of the contest in joint session.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Any legislative rules applicable to a contest under this chapter must be joint rules.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.003"> <num value="242.003">Sec. 242.003.</num> <heading>CONTEST FOR OFFICE OF GOVERNOR OR LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to a contest for the office of governor or lieutenant governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of a contest under this section, the date the official result of the contested election is determined is the date the governor completes the state canvass. The official result is determined from the tabulation of the election returns prepared by the secretary of state, except as provided by Subsection (d).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall deliver a certified copy of the tabulation to each of the presiding officers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The committee to which the contest is referred may treat the tabulation as correct until the speaker of the house of representatives opens and publishes the official election returns. If a discrepancy exists between the tabulation and the speaker's official count that might be material to a determination of the contest, the committee shall investigate the discrepancy to ascertain, if possible, the correct vote count.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 759, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c242/s242.004"> <num value="242.004">Sec. 242.004.</num> <heading>ACCELERATED ELECTION SCHEDULE</heading> <content>The time intervals for conducting a special election to fill a vacancy in the office of state senator or state representative occurring during a regular legislative session apply to any election necessary under the judgment in an election contest under this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243"> <num value="243">CHAPTER 243.</num> <heading>CONTEST FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.001"> <num value="243.001">Sec. 243.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a contest of an election of presidential electors for president and vice-president of the United States.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.002"> <num value="243.002">Sec. 243.002.</num> <heading>PARTIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>An election of presidential electors may be contested only by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a presidential candidate whose name appeared on the ballot for the election in this state or who had qualified as a write-in candidate in this state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>any one or more of the presidential elector candidates who correspond to a presidential candidate specified by Subdivision (1), if the presidential candidate gives express approval; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a presidential candidate specified by Subdivision (1) and one or more corresponding presidential elector candidates acting jointly.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The contestees are the presidential elector candidates officially determined to be elected and the presidential candidate to whom they correspond.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.003"> <num value="243.003">Sec. 243.003.</num> <heading>PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The contestant must state the grounds for the contest in a petition in the same manner as a petition in an election contest in the district court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The contestant must file the petition with the secretary of state not later than the later of the 10th day after the date the election records are publicly available under Section 1.012 or the official result of the contested election is determined.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The contestant may not file the petition before the day after the date of the contested election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The petition must state the name and address of the contestant or an agent for the contestant to whom a copy of the contestee's answer is to be delivered. If there is more than one contestant, the petition must designate one to receive the copy on behalf of all the contestants.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1215 (S.B. 902), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.004"> <num value="243.004">Sec. 243.004.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO CONTESTEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>When a petition is filed, the secretary of state shall promptly notify each contestee of the filing and shall deliver a copy of the petition to each contestee who requests one or to an agent designated by the requesting contestee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall use the most expeditious means available for notifying each contestee.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.005"> <num value="243.005">Sec. 243.005.</num> <heading>ANSWER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The contestee must reply to the contestant's petition in an answer in the same manner as an answer to a petition in an election contest in the district court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The contestee must file the answer with the secretary of state not later than the eighth day after the date the petition is filed. The contestee must deliver a copy of the answer by the same deadline to the person designated by the petition to receive it.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.006"> <num value="243.006">Sec. 243.006.</num> <heading>HEARING OF CONTEST</heading> <content>When the contestee's answer is filed, the governor shall set a time and place for hearing the contest. After notice to the parties, the governor shall investigate the issues raised by the contest, hearing all legal evidence presented by the parties.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.007"> <num value="243.007">Sec. 243.007.</num> <heading>MASTER OF DISCOVERY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governor may appoint a master of discovery for the contest. The master has the authority of a master appointed under Section 241.009.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The master must be a resident of the state who:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is not employed by or related within the third degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to a party to the contest; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is not an officer of a political party that had a presidential nominee on the ballot of the contested election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 561, Sec. 19, eff. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(27), eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.008"> <num value="243.008">Sec. 243.008.</num> <heading>DISCOVERY AND DEPOSITIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Any party to a contest may conduct discovery and take depositions under the procedures applicable to a civil suit in the district court, subject to changes in those procedures or limitations imposed by the governor or the master of discovery.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each party is responsible for the initial payment of the party's costs of discovery and taking depositions, but the costs may be assessed as provided by Section 243.013.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.009"> <num value="243.009">Sec. 243.009.</num> <heading>HEARING PROCEDURE</heading> <content>The governor shall determine the procedure for hearing an election contest.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.010"> <num value="243.010">Sec. 243.010.</num> <heading>EVIDENCE</heading> <content>Except as otherwise provided by the governor, the rules of evidence generally applicable to a civil suit in the district court apply to the hearing of an election contest.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.011"> <num value="243.011">Sec. 243.011.</num> <heading>ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governor has the same authority as a district court in an election contest to require the attendance of witnesses and the production of evidence. The secretary of state shall issue in the name of the governor subpoenas or other process as directed by the governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Any sheriff or constable of the state or a person appointed by the governor may serve the process issued by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Compliance with process issued under this chapter may be enforced in the manner provided for enforcement of process issued under Chapter 2001, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.011/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The summoned witnesses and the officers serving the process are entitled to mileage and fees as prescribed by law in a civil suit in the district court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.011/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Each party is responsible for the initial payment of the costs for service of process and attendance of witnesses at the party's request, but the costs may be assessed as provided by Section 243.013.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(49), eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.012"> <num value="243.012">Sec. 243.012.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF CONTEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governor shall determine the outcome of the contested election and render the decision not later than the seventh day before the date set by law for the meeting of the electors.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The decision shall declare which set of presidential elector candidates was elected.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The decision shall be in writing and signed by the governor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.012/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Section 221.012(b) does not apply to a contest of an election of presidential electors.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c243/s243.013"> <num value="243.013">Sec. 243.013.</num> <heading>COSTS OF CONTEST</heading> <content>The governor may assess the costs of the contest against any one or more of the parties.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247"> <num value="247">CHAPTER 247.</num> <heading>LAWSUIT ALLEGING IMPROPER ELECTION ACTIVITIES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001"> <num value="247.001">Sec. 247.001.</num> <heading>PETITION ALLEGING FRAUD</heading> <chapeau>This chapter applies to a civil suit in which a candidate in an election alleges in the petition that an opposing candidate, an agent of the opposing candidate, or a person acting on behalf of the opposing candidate with the candidate's knowledge violated any of the following sections of this code:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>Section 13.007;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>Section 64.012;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>Section 64.036;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>Section 84.003;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>Section 84.0041;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>Section 86.0051;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>Section 86.006;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>Section 86.010;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>Section 276.013; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.001/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>Section 276.015.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.03, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.002"> <num value="247.002">Sec. 247.002.</num> <heading>PROCEDURE</heading> <content>A candidate in an election may file a petition for an action under this chapter in any county where a defendant resided at the time of the election. If the election is for a statewide office, the candidate may also file the petition in a district court in Travis County.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.03, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.003"> <num value="247.003">Sec. 247.003.</num> <heading>FILING PERIOD FOR PETITION</heading> <content>A candidate in an election may file a petition for an action under this chapter not earlier than the day after the date the election is certified and not later than the 45th day after the later of that date or the date election records are made publicly available under Section 1.012.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.03, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.004"> <num value="247.004">Sec. 247.004.</num> <heading>DAMAGES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If it is shown by a preponderance of the evidence that a defendant, an agent of the defendant, or a person acting on behalf of the defendant with the defendant's knowledge committed one or more violations of a section described by Section 247.001, the defendant is liable to the plaintiff for damages in an amount of $1,000 for each violation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Section 41.004, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, a court shall award damages under Subsection (a) to the plaintiff irrespective of whether the plaintiff is awarded actual damages.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.03, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t14/c247/s247.005"> <num value="247.005">Sec. 247.005.</num> <heading>ATTORNEY'S FEES</heading> <content>In an action under this chapter, the court may award reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.03, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <num value="15">TITLE 15.</num> <heading>REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251"> <num value="251">CHAPTER 251.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001"> <num value="251.001">Sec. 251.001.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this title:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>"Candidate" means a person who knowingly and willingly takes affirmative action for the purpose of gaining nomination or election to public office or for the purpose of satisfying financial obligations incurred by the person in connection with the campaign for nomination or election. Examples of affirmative action include:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the filing of a campaign treasurer appointment, except that the filing does not constitute candidacy or an announcement of candidacy for purposes of the automatic resignation provisions of Article XVI, Section 65, or Article XI, Section 11, of the Texas Constitution;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the filing of an application for a place on a ballot;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the filing of an application for nomination by convention;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>the filing of a declaration of intent to become an independent candidate or a declaration of write-in candidacy;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>the making of a public announcement of a definite intent to run for public office in a particular election, regardless of whether the specific office is mentioned in the announcement;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/F"> <num value="F">(F)</num> <content>before a public announcement of intent, the making of a statement of definite intent to run for public office and the soliciting of support by letter or other mode of communication;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/G"> <num value="G">(G)</num> <content>the soliciting or accepting of a campaign contribution or the making of a campaign expenditure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/H"> <num value="H">(H)</num> <content>the seeking of the nomination of an executive committee of a political party to fill a vacancy.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>"Contribution" means a direct or indirect transfer of money, goods, services, or any other thing of value and includes an agreement made or other obligation incurred, whether legally enforceable or not, to make a transfer. The term includes a loan or extension of credit, other than those expressly excluded by this subdivision, and a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, including a loan described by this subdivision. The term does not include:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a loan made in the due course of business by a corporation that is legally engaged in the business of lending money and that has conducted the business continuously for more than one year before the loan is made; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an expenditure required to be reported under Section 305.006(b), Government Code.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"Campaign contribution" means a contribution to a candidate or political committee that is offered or given with the intent that it be used in connection with a campaign for elective office or on a measure. Whether a contribution is made before, during, or after an election does not affect its status as a campaign contribution.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>"Officeholder contribution" means a contribution to an officeholder or political committee that is offered or given with the intent that it be used to defray expenses that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>are incurred by the officeholder in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with the office; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>are not reimbursable with public money.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>"Political contribution" means a campaign contribution or an officeholder contribution.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>"Expenditure" means a payment of money or any other thing of value and includes an agreement made or other obligation incurred, whether legally enforceable or not, to make a payment.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>"Campaign expenditure" means an expenditure made by any person in connection with a campaign for an elective office or on a measure. Whether an expenditure is made before, during, or after an election does not affect its status as a campaign expenditure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>"Direct campaign expenditure" means a campaign expenditure that does not constitute a campaign contribution by the person making the expenditure. A campaign expenditure does not constitute a contribution by the person making the expenditure to a candidate or officeholder if the expenditure is made without the prior consent or approval of the candidate or officeholder on whose behalf the expenditure is made. A campaign expenditure made in connection with a measure does not constitute a contribution by the person making the expenditure if it is not made as a political contribution to a political committee supporting or opposing the measure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <chapeau>"Officeholder expenditure" means an expenditure made by any person to defray expenses that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>are incurred by an officeholder in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with the office; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>are not reimbursable with public money.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>"Political expenditure" means a campaign expenditure or an officeholder expenditure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>"Reportable activity" means a political contribution, political expenditure, or other activity required to be reported under this title.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>"Political committee" means two or more persons acting in concert with a principal purpose of accepting political contributions or making political expenditures. The term does not include a group composed exclusively of two or more individual filers or political committees required to file reports under this title who make reportable expenditures for a joint activity.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <chapeau>"Specific-purpose committee" means a political committee that does not have among its principal purposes those of a general-purpose committee but does have among its principal purposes:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>supporting or opposing one or more:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>candidates, all of whom are identified and are seeking offices that are known; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>measures, all of which are identified;</content> </clause> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>assisting one or more officeholders, all of whom are identified; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>supporting or opposing only one candidate who is unidentified or who is seeking an office that is unknown.</content> </subparagraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/14"> <num value="14">(14)</num> <chapeau>"General-purpose committee" means a political committee that has among its principal purposes:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>supporting or opposing:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>two or more candidates who are unidentified or are seeking offices that are unknown; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>one or more measures that are unidentified; or</content> </clause> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>assisting two or more officeholders who are unidentified.</content> </subparagraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/15"> <num value="15">(15)</num> <chapeau>"Out-of-state political committee" means a political committee that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>makes political expenditures outside this state; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>in the 12 months immediately preceding the making of a political expenditure by the committee inside this state (other than an expenditure made in connection with a campaign for a federal office or made for a federal officeholder), makes 80 percent or more of the committee's total political expenditures in any combination of elections outside this state and federal offices not voted on in this state.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/16"> <num value="16">(16)</num> <chapeau>"Political advertising" means a communication supporting or opposing a candidate for nomination or election to a public office or office of a political party, a political party, a public officer, or a measure that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>in return for consideration, is published in a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical or is broadcast by radio or television; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>appears:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>in a pamphlet, circular, flier, billboard or other sign, bumper sticker, or similar form of written communication; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>on an Internet website.</content> </clause> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/17"> <num value="17">(17)</num> <content>"Campaign communication" means a written or oral communication relating to a campaign for nomination or election to public office or office of a political party or to a campaign on a measure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/18"> <num value="18">(18)</num> <content>"Labor organization" means an agency, committee, or any other organization in which employees participate that exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of employment, or conditions of work.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/19"> <num value="19">(19)</num> <content>"Measure" means a question or proposal submitted in an election for an expression of the voters' will and includes the circulation and submission of a petition to determine whether a question or proposal is required to be submitted in an election for an expression of the voters' will.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/20"> <num value="20">(20)</num> <content>"Commission" means the Texas Ethics Commission.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.001/21"> <num value="21">(21)</num> <content>"In-kind contribution" means a contribution of goods, services, or any other thing of value that is not money, and includes an agreement made or other obligation incurred, whether legally enforceable or not, to make the contribution. The term does not include a direct campaign expenditure.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.01, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.01, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. 2586), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.0015"> <num value="251.0015">Sec. 251.0015.</num> <heading>COMMUNICATION WITH CANDIDATE</heading> <chapeau>For purposes of Section 251.001(8), communication between a person and a candidate, officeholder, or candidate's or officeholder's agent is not evidence that the person obtained the candidate's or officeholder's consent or approval for a campaign expenditure made after the communication by the person on behalf of the candidate or officeholder unless the communication establishes that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.0015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the expenditure is incurred at the request or suggestion of the candidate, officeholder, or candidate's or officeholder's agent;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.0015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the candidate, officeholder, or candidate's or officeholder's agent is materially involved in decisions regarding the creation, production, or distribution of a campaign communication related to the expenditure; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.0015/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>the candidate, officeholder, or candidate's or officeholder's agent shares information about the candidate's or officeholder's plans or needs that is:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.0015/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>material to the creation, production, or distribution of a campaign communication related to the expenditure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.0015/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>not available to the public.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. 2586), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.0016"> <num value="251.0016">Sec. 251.0016.</num> <heading>COMMON VENDOR</heading> <chapeau>A person using the same vendor as a candidate, officeholder, or political committee established or controlled by a candidate or officeholder is not acting in concert with the candidate, officeholder, or committee to make a campaign expenditure unless the person makes the expenditure using information from the vendor about the campaign plans or needs of the candidate, officeholder, or committee that is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.0016/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>material to the expenditure; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.0016/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>not available to the public.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. 2586), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.002"> <num value="251.002">Sec. 251.002.</num> <heading>OFFICEHOLDERS COVERED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The provisions of this title applicable to an officeholder apply only to a person who holds an elective public office and to the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of this title, a state officer-elect or a member-elect of the legislature is considered an officeholder beginning on the day after the date of the general or special election at which the officer-elect or member-elect was elected. This subsection does not relieve a state officer-elect or member-elect of the legislature of any reporting requirements the person may have as a candidate under this title.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.003"> <num value="251.003">Sec. 251.003.</num> <heading>PROHIBITION OF DOCUMENT FILING FEE</heading> <content>A charge may not be made for filing a document required to be filed under this title.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.004"> <num value="251.004">Sec. 251.004.</num> <heading>VENUE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Venue for a criminal offense prescribed by this title is in the county of residence of the defendant, unless the defendant is not a Texas resident, in which case venue is in Travis County.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Venue for the recovery of delinquent civil penalties imposed by the commission under this title is in Travis County.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.005"> <num value="251.005">Sec. 251.005.</num> <heading>OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEES EXCLUDED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An out-of-state political committee is not subject to Chapter 252 or 254, except as provided by Subsection (b), (c), or (d).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an out-of-state committee decides to file a campaign treasurer appointment under Chapter 252, at the time the appointment is filed the committee becomes subject to this title to the same extent as a political committee that is not an out-of-state committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If an out-of-state committee performs an activity that removes the committee from out-of-state status as defined by Section 251.001(15), the committee becomes subject to this title to the same extent as a political committee that is not an out-of-state committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An out-of-state political committee that does not file a campaign treasurer appointment shall comply with Section 254.1581.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.02, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.006"> <num value="251.006">Sec. 251.006.</num> <heading>FEDERAL OFFICE EXCLUDED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), this title does not apply to a candidate for an office of the federal government.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate for an elective office of the federal government shall file with the commission a copy of each document relating to the candidacy that is required to be filed under federal law. The document shall be filed within the same period in which it is required to be filed under the federal law.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.01, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 236, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.007"> <num value="251.007">Sec. 251.007.</num> <heading>TIMELINESS OF ACTION BY MAIL</heading> <chapeau>When this title requires a notice, report, or other document or paper to be delivered, submitted, or filed within a specified period or before a specified deadline, a delivery, submission, or filing by first-class United States mail or common or contract carrier is timely, except as otherwise provided by this title, if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>it is properly addressed with postage or handling charges prepaid; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>it bears a post office cancellation mark or a receipt mark of a common or contract carrier indicating a time within the period or before the deadline, or if the person required to take the action furnishes satisfactory proof that it was deposited in the mail or with a common or contract carrier within the period or before the deadline.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.008"> <num value="251.008">Sec. 251.008.</num> <heading>CERTAIN POLITICAL CLUB MEETINGS EXCLUDED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An expense incurred in connection with the conduct of a meeting of an organization or club affiliated with a political party at which a candidate for an office regularly filled at the general election for state and county officers, or a person holding that office, appears before the members of the organization or club is not considered to be a political contribution or political expenditure if no political contributions are made to or solicited for the candidate or officeholder at the meeting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>In this section, an organization or club is affiliated with a political party if it:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>supports the nominees of that political party but does not support any candidate seeking the party's nomination for an office over any other candidate seeking that nomination; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is recognized by the political party as an auxiliary of the party.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 422, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 752, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scA/s251.009"> <num value="251.009">Sec. 251.009.</num> <heading>LEGISLATIVE CAUCUS CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE NOT CONSIDERED TO BE OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE</heading> <content>A contribution to or expenditure by a legislative caucus, as defined by Section 253.0341, is not considered to be an officeholder contribution or officeholder expenditure for purposes of this title.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 43, Sec. 4, eff. Aug. 28, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>DUTIES OF COMMISSION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scB/s251.032"> <num value="251.032">Sec. 251.032.</num> <heading>FORMS</heading> <content>In addition to furnishing samples of the appropriate forms to the authorities having administrative duties under this title, the commission shall furnish the forms to each political party's state executive committee and county chair of each county executive committee.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.03, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 237, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scB/s251.033"> <num value="251.033">Sec. 251.033.</num> <heading>NOTIFICATION OF DEADLINE FOR FILING REPORTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scB/s251.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commission shall notify each person responsible for filing a report with the commission under Subchapters C through F, Chapter 254, of the deadline for filing a report, except that notice of the deadline is not required for a political committee involved in an election other than a primary election or the general election for state and county officers. Notification under this subsection may be sent by electronic mail.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scB/s251.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the commission is unable to notify a person of a deadline after two attempts, the commission is not required to make any further attempts to notify the person of that deadline or any future deadlines until the person has notified the commission of the person's current address or electronic mail address.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c251/scB/s251.033/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Chapter 552, Government Code, does not apply to a notification under this section sent by electronic mail.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.04, eff. Aug. 30, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 996 (H.B. 3922), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252"> <num value="252">CHAPTER 252.</num> <heading>CAMPAIGN TREASURER</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.001"> <num value="252.001">Sec. 252.001.</num> <heading>APPOINTMENT OF CAMPAIGN TREASURER REQUIRED</heading> <content>Each candidate and each political committee shall appoint a campaign treasurer as provided by this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0011"> <num value="252.0011">Sec. 252.0011.</num> <heading>INELIGIBILITY FOR APPOINTMENT AS CAMPAIGN TREASURER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b) or (c), a person is ineligible for appointment as a campaign treasurer if the person is the campaign treasurer of a political committee that does not file a report required by Chapter 254.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The period for which a person is ineligible under Subsection (a) for appointment as a campaign treasurer ends on the date on which the political committee in connection with which the person's ineligibility arose has filed each report required by Chapter 254 that was not timely filed or has paid all fines and penalties in connection with the failure to file the report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0011/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (a) does not apply to a person if, in any semiannual reporting period prescribed by Chapter 254:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the political committee in connection with which the person's ineligibility arose did not accept political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $5,000 or make political expenditures that in the aggregate exceed $5,000; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the candidate who or political committee that subsequently appoints the person does not accept political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $5,000 or make political expenditures that in the aggregate exceed $5,000.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0011/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Subsection (c) applies to a person who is the campaign treasurer of a general-purpose committee regardless of whether the committee files monthly reports under Section 254.155. For purposes of this subsection, political contributions accepted and political expenditures made during a monthly reporting period are aggregated with political contributions accepted and political expenditures made in each other monthly reporting period that corresponds to the semiannual reporting period that contains those months.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0011/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A candidate or political committee is considered to have not appointed a campaign treasurer if the candidate or committee appoints a person as campaign treasurer whose appointment is prohibited by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0011/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions accepted or political expenditures made in violation of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.03, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.002"> <num value="252.002">Sec. 252.002.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF APPOINTMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A campaign treasurer appointment must be in writing and include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the campaign treasurer's name;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the campaign treasurer's residence or business street address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the campaign treasurer's telephone number; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the name of the person making the appointment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political committee that files its campaign treasurer appointment with the commission must notify the commission in writing of any change in the campaign treasurer's address not later than the 10th day after the date on which the change occurs.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.05, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003"> <num value="252.003">Sec. 252.003.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF APPOINTMENT BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In addition to the information required by Section 252.002, a campaign treasurer appointment by a general-purpose committee must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the full name, and any acronym of the name that will be used in the name of the committee as provided by Subsection (d), of each corporation, labor organization, or other association or legal entity that directly establishes, administers, or controls the committee, if applicable, or the name of each person who determines to whom the committee makes contributions or the name of each person who determines for what purposes the committee makes expenditures;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the full name and address of each general-purpose committee to whom the committee intends to make political contributions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the name of the committee and, if the name is an acronym, the words the acronym represents; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>before the committee may use a political contribution from a corporation or a labor organization to make a direct campaign expenditure in connection with a campaign for an elective office, an affidavit stating that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the committee is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the committee will not use any political contribution from a corporation or a labor organization to make a political contribution to:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>a candidate for elective office;</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>an officeholder; or</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/iii"> <num value="iii">(iii)</num> <content>a political committee that has not filed an affidavit under this subdivision or Section 252.0031(a)(2).</content> <continuation>(a-1) Filing an affidavit under Subsection (a)(4) does not create any additional reporting requirements under Section 254.261.</continuation> </clause> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If any of the information required to be included in a general-purpose committee's appointment changes, excluding changes reported under Section 252.002(b), the committee shall file an amended appointment with the commission not later than the 30th day after the date the change occurs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The name of a general-purpose committee may not be the same as or deceptively similar to the name of any other general-purpose committee whose campaign treasurer appointment is filed with the commission. The commission shall determine whether the name of a general-purpose political committee is in violation of this prohibition and shall immediately notify the campaign treasurer of the offending political committee of that determination. The campaign treasurer of the political committee must file a name change with the commission not later than the 14th day after the date of notification. A campaign treasurer who fails to file a name change as provided by this subsection or a political committee that continues to use a prohibited name after its campaign treasurer has been notified by the commission commits an offense. An offense under this subsection is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The name of a general-purpose committee must include the name of each corporation, labor organization, or other association or legal entity other than an individual that directly establishes, administers, or controls the committee. The name of an entity that is required to be included in the name of the committee may be a commonly recognized acronym by which the entity is known.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.02, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.06, eff. Aug. 30, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. 2586), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031"> <num value="252.0031">Sec. 252.0031.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF APPOINTMENT BY SPECIFIC-PURPOSE COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In addition to the information required by Section 252.002, a campaign treasurer appointment by a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name of and the office sought by the candidate; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>before the committee may use a political contribution from a corporation or a labor organization to make a direct campaign expenditure in connection with a campaign for an elective office, an affidavit stating that:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the committee is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the committee will not use any political contribution from a corporation or a labor organization to make a political contribution to:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>a candidate for elective office;</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>an officeholder; or</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031/iii"> <num value="iii">(iii)</num> <content>a political committee that has not filed an affidavit under this subdivision or Section 252.003(a)(4).</content> <continuation>(a-1) If the information required to be provided under Subsection (a) changes, the committee shall immediately file an amended appointment reflecting the change.</continuation> <continuation>(a-2) Filing an affidavit under Subsection (a)(2) does not create any additional reporting requirements under Section 254.261.</continuation> </clause> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The name of a specific-purpose committee for supporting a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) must include the name of the candidate that the committee supports.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.15(a), eff. Aug. 28, 1989. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.03, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. 2586), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0032"> <num value="252.0032">Sec. 252.0032.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF APPOINTMENT BY CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In addition to the information required by Section 252.002, a campaign treasurer appointment by a candidate must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the candidate's telephone number; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a statement, signed by the candidate, that the candidate is aware of the nepotism law, Chapter 573, Government Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A campaign treasurer appointment that is filed in a manner other than by use of an officially prescribed form is not invalid because it fails to comply with Subsection (a)(2).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.15(a), eff. Aug. 28, 1989. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3A.03, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(26), eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.004"> <num value="252.004">Sec. 252.004.</num> <heading>DESIGNATION OF ONESELF</heading> <content>An individual may appoint himself or herself as campaign treasurer.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 238, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005"> <num value="252.005">Sec. 252.005.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM APPOINTMENT FILED: CANDIDATE</heading> <chapeau>An individual must file a campaign treasurer appointment for the individual's own candidacy with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>the commission, if the appointment is made for candidacy for:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a statewide office;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a district office filled by voters of more than one county;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a judicial district office filled by voters of only one county;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>state senator;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>state representative; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/F"> <num value="F">(F)</num> <content>the State Board of Education;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the county clerk or, for counties having the position, the county elections administrator, if the appointment is made for candidacy for:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a county office;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a precinct office;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>an elected position on the board of directors of an appraisal district to which Section 6.0301, Tax Code, applies; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a district office other than one included in Subdivision (1);</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>except as otherwise provided by this section, the clerk or secretary of the governing body of the political subdivision or, if the political subdivision has no clerk or secretary, with the governing body's presiding officer, if the appointment is made for candidacy for an office of a political subdivision other than a county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>the county clerk if:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the appointment is made for candidacy for an office of a political subdivision other than a county;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the governing body for the political subdivision has not been formed; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>no boundary of the political subdivision crosses a boundary of the county; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <chapeau>the commission if:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the appointment is made for candidacy for an office of a political subdivision other than a county;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the governing body for the political subdivision has not been formed; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.005/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the political subdivision is situated in more than one county.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.07, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 511, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 442 (H.B. 3575), Sec. 1, eff. June 20, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.006"> <num value="252.006">Sec. 252.006.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM APPOINTMENT FILED: SPECIFIC-PURPOSE COMMITTEE FOR SUPPORTING OR OPPOSING CANDIDATE OR ASSISTING OFFICEHOLDER</heading> <content>A specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a candidate or assisting an officeholder must file its campaign treasurer appointment with the same authority as the appointment for candidacy for the office.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007"> <num value="252.007">Sec. 252.007.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM APPOINTMENT FILED: SPECIFIC-PURPOSE COMMITTEE FOR SUPPORTING OR OPPOSING MEASURE</heading> <chapeau>A specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a measure must file its campaign treasurer appointment with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the commission, if the measure is to be submitted to voters of the entire state;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the county clerk, if the measure is to be submitted to voters of a single county in an election ordered by a county authority;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the secretary of the governing body of the political subdivision or, if the political subdivision has no secretary, with the governing body's presiding officer, if the measure is to be submitted at an election ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>the county clerk if:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the measure concerns a political subdivision other than a county;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the governing body for the political subdivision has not been formed; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>no boundary of the political subdivision crosses a boundary of a county; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <chapeau>the commission if:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the measure concerns a political subdivision other than a county;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the governing body for the political subdivision has not been formed; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.007/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the political subdivision is situated in more than one county.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.08, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.008"> <num value="252.008">Sec. 252.008.</num> <heading>MULTIPLE FILINGS BY SPECIFIC-PURPOSE COMMITTEE NOT REQUIRED</heading> <content>If under this chapter a specific-purpose committee is required to file its campaign treasurer appointment with more than one authority, the appointment need only be filed with the commission and, if so filed, need not be filed with the other authorities.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.09, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.009"> <num value="252.009">Sec. 252.009.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM APPOINTMENT FILED: GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE</heading> <content>A general-purpose committee must file its campaign treasurer appointment with the commission.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.10, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.010"> <num value="252.010">Sec. 252.010.</num> <heading>TRANSFER OF APPOINTMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a candidate who has filed a campaign treasurer appointment decides to seek a different office that would require the appointment to be filed with another authority, a copy of the appointment certified by the authority with whom it was originally filed must be filed with the other authority in addition to the new campaign treasurer appointment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The original appointment terminates on the filing of the copy with the appropriate authority or on the 10th day after the date the decision to seek a different office is made, whichever is earlier.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.011"> <num value="252.011">Sec. 252.011.</num> <heading>TIME APPOINTMENT TAKES EFFECT; PERIOD OF EFFECTIVENESS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A campaign treasurer appointment takes effect at the time it is filed with the authority specified by this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A campaign treasurer appointment continues in effect until terminated.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.012"> <num value="252.012">Sec. 252.012.</num> <heading>REMOVAL OF CAMPAIGN TREASURER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A campaign treasurer appointed under this chapter may be removed at any time by the appointing authority by filing the written appointment of a successor in the same manner as the original appointment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The appointment of a successor terminates the appointment of the campaign treasurer who is removed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose political committee required to file its campaign treasurer appointment with the commission or of a general-purpose political committee is removed by the committee, the departing campaign treasurer shall immediately file written notification of the termination of appointment with the commission.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.11, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.013"> <num value="252.013">Sec. 252.013.</num> <heading>TERMINATION OF APPOINTMENT ON VACATING POSITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a campaign treasurer resigns or otherwise vacates the position, the appointment is terminated at the time the vacancy occurs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A campaign treasurer who vacates the treasurer's position shall immediately notify the appointing authority in writing of the vacancy.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose political committee required to file its campaign treasurer appointment with the commission or of a general-purpose political committee resigns or otherwise vacates the position, the campaign treasurer shall immediately file written notification of the vacancy with the commission.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.12, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 239, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131"> <num value="252.0131">Sec. 252.0131.</num> <heading>TERMINATION OF CAMPAIGN TREASURER APPOINTMENT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The commission by rule shall adopt a process by which the commission may terminate the campaign treasurer appointment of an inactive candidate or political committee that is required to file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission. The governing body of a political subdivision by ordinance or order may adopt a process by which the clerk or secretary, as applicable, of the political subdivision may terminate the campaign treasurer appointment of an inactive candidate or political committee that is required to file a campaign treasurer appointment with the clerk or secretary. For purposes of this section, a candidate or political committee is inactive if the candidate or committee:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>has never filed or has ceased to file reports under Chapter 254;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in the case of a candidate, has not been elected to an office for which a candidate is required to file a campaign treasurer appointment with the authority who is seeking to terminate the candidate's campaign treasurer appointment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>has not filed:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a final report under Section 254.065 or 254.125; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a dissolution report under Section 254.126 or 254.159.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Before the commission may terminate a campaign treasurer appointment, the commission must consider the proposed termination in a regularly scheduled open meeting. Before the clerk or secretary of a political subdivision may terminate a campaign treasurer appointment, the governing body of the political subdivision must consider the proposed termination in a regularly scheduled open meeting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Rules or an ordinance or order adopted under this section must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>define "inactive candidate or political committee" for purposes of terminating the candidate's or committee's campaign treasurer appointment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>require written notice to the affected candidate or committee of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the proposed termination of the candidate's or committee's campaign treasurer appointment;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the date, time, and place of the meeting at which the commission or governing body of the political subdivision, as applicable, will consider the proposed termination; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the effect of termination of the candidate's or committee's campaign treasurer appointment.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.0131/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The termination of a campaign treasurer appointment under this section takes effect on the 30th day after the date of the meeting at which the commission or governing body, as applicable, votes to terminate the appointment. Following that meeting, the commission or the clerk or secretary of the political subdivision, as applicable, shall promptly notify the affected candidate or political committee that the appointment has been terminated. The notice must state the effective date of the termination.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.04, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 597 (H.B. 1863), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.014"> <num value="252.014">Sec. 252.014.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF FILED APPOINTMENTS</heading> <content>The authority with whom a campaign treasurer appointment is filed under this chapter shall preserve the appointment for two years after the date the appointment is terminated.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.015"> <num value="252.015">Sec. 252.015.</num> <heading>ASSISTANT CAMPAIGN TREASURER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) or a statewide or district measure and each general-purpose committee may appoint an assistant campaign treasurer by written appointment filed with the commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In the campaign treasurer's absence, the assistant campaign treasurer has the same authority as a campaign treasurer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c252/s252.015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Sections 252.011, 252.012, 252.013, and 252.014 apply to the appointment and removal of an assistant campaign treasurer.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.13, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253"> <num value="253">CHAPTER 253.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL RESTRICTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.001"> <num value="253.001">Sec. 253.001.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE IN ANOTHER'S NAME PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.003"> <num value="253.003">Sec. 253.003.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person may not knowingly accept a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the third degree if the contribution is made in violation of Subchapter D.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 2, eff. June 16, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.004"> <num value="253.004">Sec. 253.004.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a political expenditure made or authorized in violation of Subchapter F.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 2, eff. June 16, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.005"> <num value="253.005">Sec. 253.005.</num> <heading>EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>This section does not apply to a political expenditure that is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>prohibited by Section 253.101; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>made from a political contribution made in violation of Subchapter F.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 2, eff. June 16, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.006"> <num value="253.006">Sec. 253.006.</num> <heading>CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person as a candidate or officeholder;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.006/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed twice the amount of the political contribution or political expenditure made or authorized in violation of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 839 (H.B. 2677), Sec. 1, eff. September 27, 2019. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1031 (S.B. 2781), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007"> <num value="253.007">Sec. 253.007.</num> <heading>PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING BY PERSON MAKING OR AUTHORIZING CERTAIN POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a group of low-income individuals; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a group of individuals with disabilities; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scA/s253.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed twice the amount of all political contributions or political expenditures described by Subsection (b) made or authorized by the person in the two years preceding the date on which the activities in violation of this section occurred.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 839 (H.B. 2677), Sec. 1, eff. September 27, 2019. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1031 (S.B. 2781), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031"> <num value="253.031">Sec. 253.031.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE WITHOUT CAMPAIGN TREASURER PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures that, in the aggregate, exceed $25,000 in a calendar year shall file:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a campaign treasurer appointment as required by Section 252.001 not later than the 15th day after the date that amount is exceeded; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.031/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.04, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 531, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1079 (H.B. 1647), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032"> <num value="253.032">Sec. 253.032.</num> <heading>LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that accepts political contributions totaling $500 or less from an out-of-state political committee shall include as part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period in which the contribution is accepted:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the same information for the out-of-state political committee required for general-purpose committees by Sections 252.002 and 252.003; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 996, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.033"> <num value="253.033">Sec. 253.033.</num> <heading>CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.033/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.033/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034"> <num value="253.034">Sec. 253.034.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person may not knowingly make a political contribution to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a statewide officeholder;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a member of the legislature; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.034/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.05, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.05, 2.06, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 426 (H.B. 2065), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0341"> <num value="253.0341">Sec. 253.0341.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0341/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0341/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A legislative caucus may not knowingly accept from a nonmember a contribution, and shall refuse a contribution from a nonmember that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). A contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0341/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0341/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0341/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common. The term includes an entity established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research, education, or any other caucus activity. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 43, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 28, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.07, 2.08, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 426 (H.B. 2065), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035"> <num value="253.035">Sec. 253.035.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The prohibitions prescribed by Subsections (a) and (b) include the personal use of an asset purchased with the contribution and the personal use of any interest and other income earned on the contribution.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. The term does not include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 253.0351 or 253.042, a candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of those expenditures only if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the expenditures from personal funds were fully reported as political expenditures, including the payees, dates, purposes, and amounts of the expenditures, in the report required to be filed under this title that covers the period in which the expenditures from personal funds were made; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the report on which the expenditures from personal funds are disclosed clearly designates those expenditures as having been made from the person's personal funds and that the expenditures are subject to reimbursement.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>"Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.035/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state.</content> <continuation>(j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.20, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.06, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 996, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 240, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0351"> <num value="253.0351">Sec. 253.0351.</num> <heading>LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0351/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0351/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.0351/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 996, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 241, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 76.01, eff. September 28, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.036"> <num value="253.036">Sec. 253.036.</num> <heading>OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN</heading> <content>An officeholder who lawfully accepts officeholder contributions may use those contributions in connection with the officeholder's campaign for elective office after appointing a campaign treasurer.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.037"> <num value="253.037">Sec. 253.037.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 209 (H.B. 3580), Sec. 5(1), eff. September 1, 2019.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.037/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 209 (H.B. 3580), Sec. 5(1), eff. September 1, 2019.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.037/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 531, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 209 (H.B. 3580), Sec. 5(1), eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.038"> <num value="253.038">Sec. 253.038.</num> <heading>PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.038/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.038/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.038/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.038/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.038/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a payment made in connection with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.07, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1087 (H.B. 3066), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1087 (H.B. 3066), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.039"> <num value="253.039">Sec. 253.039.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.039/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.039/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate or officeholder;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.039/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a political committee; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.039/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.039/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.039/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not prohibit contributions made in the Capitol or a courthouse through the United States postal service or a common or contract carrier.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.039/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.039/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.07, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1219 (S.B. 1152), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.040"> <num value="253.040">Sec. 253.040.</num> <heading>SEPARATE ACCOUNTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.040/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.040/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.09, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 76.02, eff. September 28, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.041"> <num value="253.041">Sec. 253.041.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.041/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution if the payment is made for personal services rendered by the candidate or officeholder or by the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.041/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.041/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.041/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.041/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.07, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042"> <num value="253.042">Sec. 253.042.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for governor, $500,000.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.042/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.07, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 242, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scB/s253.043"> <num value="253.043">Sec. 253.043.</num> <heading>POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH APPOINTIVE OFFICE</heading> <content>A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.09, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.091"> <num value="253.091">Sec. 253.091.</num> <heading>CORPORATIONS COVERED</heading> <content>This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 481 (H.B. 2492), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.092"> <num value="253.092">Sec. 253.092.</num> <heading>TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE</heading> <content>If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.093"> <num value="253.093">Sec. 253.093.</num> <heading>CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.093/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.093/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.094"> <num value="253.094">Sec. 253.094.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.094/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.094/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.094/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1009 (H.B. 2359), Sec. 1, eff. June 17, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1009 (H.B. 2359), Sec. 2, eff. June 17, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.095"> <num value="253.095">Sec. 253.095.</num> <heading>PUNISHMENT OF AGENT</heading> <content>An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.096"> <num value="253.096">Sec. 253.096.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE</heading> <content>A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.097"> <num value="253.097">Sec. 253.097.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION</heading> <content>A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2).</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. 2586), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.098"> <num value="253.098">Sec. 253.098.</num> <heading>COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.098/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.098/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.099"> <num value="253.099">Sec. 253.099.</num> <heading>NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.099/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.099/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100"> <num value="253.100">Sec. 253.100.</num> <heading>EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A corporation, acting alone or with one or more other corporations, may make one or more political expenditures to finance the establishment or administration of a general-purpose committee. In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>office space maintenance and repairs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>telephone and Internet services;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>office equipment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>utilities;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>general office and meeting supplies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>the recording of committee decisions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <content>creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A corporation may make political expenditures, including fully or partially matching contributions to an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to finance the solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders, employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or more corporations.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>A corporation or labor organization may not make expenditures under this section for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>political consulting to support or oppose a candidate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with the public;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a candidate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>political fund-raising other than from its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>voter identification efforts, voter lists, or voter databases that include persons other than its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>polling designed to support or oppose a candidate other than of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>recruiting candidates.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.100/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor organization making a campaign contribution to a political committee under Section 253.097 or an expenditure to communicate with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.26, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1306 (H.B. 2525), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. 2586), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1239 (H.B. 3044), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.101"> <num value="253.101">Sec. 253.101.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.101/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.101/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. 2586), Sec. 7, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.102"> <num value="253.102">Sec. 253.102.</num> <heading>COERCION PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.102/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.102/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.102/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.103"> <num value="253.103">Sec. 253.103.</num> <heading>CORPORATE LOANS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.103/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.103/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.103/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the loan is made in the due course of business.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.103/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a loan covered by Section 253.096.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.103/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.104"> <num value="253.104">Sec. 253.104.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.104/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.104/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.104/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.08, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105"> <num value="253.105">Sec. 253.105.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>does not make or intend to make political contributions to:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a candidate;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an officeholder;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scD/s253.105/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 209 (H.B. 3580), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>CIVIL LIABILITY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.131"> <num value="253.131">Sec. 253.131.</num> <heading>LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.131/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.131/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the contribution or expenditure is in support of a candidate, each opposing candidate whose name appears on the ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.131/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the contribution or expenditure is in opposition to a candidate, the candidate is entitled to recover damages under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.131/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>In this section, "damages" means:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.131/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.131/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.131/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.132"> <num value="253.132">Sec. 253.132.</num> <heading>LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.132/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.132/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>In this section, "damages" means:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.132/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.132/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.132/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.133"> <num value="253.133">Sec. 253.133.</num> <heading>LIABILITY TO STATE</heading> <content>A person who knowingly makes or accepts a political contribution or makes a political expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scE/s253.134"> <num value="253.134">Sec. 253.134.</num> <heading>CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION</heading> <content>This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.09, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF"> <num value="F">SUBCHAPTER F.</num> <heading>JUDICIAL CAMPAIGN FAIRNESS ACT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.151"> <num value="253.151">Sec. 253.151.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER</heading> <chapeau>This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.151/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>chief justice or justice, supreme court;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.151/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.151/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>chief justice or justice, court of appeals;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.151/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>district judge;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.151/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>judge, statutory county court; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.151/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>judge, statutory probate court.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152"> <num value="253.152">Sec. 253.152.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this subchapter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>"In connection with an election" means:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"Judicial district" means the territory from which a judicial candidate is elected or appointed.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <chapeau>"Law firm group" means:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a law firm;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a general-purpose committee established or controlled by the law firm or a member of the law firm;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a member of the law firm; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>the spouse of a member of the law firm.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <chapeau>"Member of a law firm" means:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm";</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>an associate of the law firm;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>an employee of the law firm.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.152/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>"Statewide judicial office" means the office of chief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals, or chief justice or justice, Court of Appeals for the Fifteenth Court of Appeals District.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 1, eff. June 2, 2019. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 15.03, eff. December 4, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153"> <num value="253.153">Sec. 253.153.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>beginning on:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1329, Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.153/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1329 (H.B. 4060), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1329 (H.B. 4060), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.154"> <num value="253.154">Sec. 253.154.</num> <heading>WRITE-IN CANDIDACY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.154/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.154/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1541"> <num value="253.1541">Sec. 253.1541.</num> <heading>ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1541/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1541/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 552, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 2, eff. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 3, eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155"> <num value="253.155">Sec. 253.155.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION LIMITS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The contribution limits under this section are:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>for any other judicial office:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>$1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>$2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>$5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(1), eff. June 2, 2019.</content> <continuation>(d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person is part of a law firm group; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions accepted by the candidate or officeholder from the same law firm group in connection with the election, would exceed six times the applicable contribution limit under this section.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the last day of the reporting period in which the contribution is received; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the fifth day after the date the contribution is received.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.155/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1096, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 4, eff. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(1), eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157"> <num value="253.157">Sec. 253.157.</num> <heading>LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTION BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(2), eff. June 2, 2019.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. The contribution limits under this subsection are:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for any other judicial office, $5,000.</content> <continuation>(a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed:</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a statewide judicial office, $300,000;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>$75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>$52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2):</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>$52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>$30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>$15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the last day of the reporting period in which the contribution is received; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the fifth day after the date the contribution is received.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(2), eff. June 2, 2019.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.157/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(2), eff. June 2, 2019.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 552, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.16, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1096, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 5, eff. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 6, eff. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(2), eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.158"> <num value="253.158">Sec. 253.158.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.158/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by the spouse of an individual is not considered to be a contribution by the individual.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.158/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by a child of an individual is considered to be a contribution by the individual.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 7, eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.159"> <num value="253.159">Sec. 253.159.</num> <heading>EXCEPTION TO CONTRIBUTION LIMITS</heading> <content>Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 7, eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1601"> <num value="253.1601">Sec. 253.1601.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER</heading> <content>For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 7, eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.161"> <num value="253.161">Sec. 253.161.</num> <heading>USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.161/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.161/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.161/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>held an office other than a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for judicial office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for judicial office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.161/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.161/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>was a candidate for a judicial office; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.161/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.161/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(4), eff. June 2, 2019.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.161/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 8, eff. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(4), eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611"> <num value="253.1611">Sec. 253.1611.</num> <heading>CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates.</content> <continuation>(e-1) This subsection applies only to a political party required to nominate candidates by primary election. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 905 (H.B. 3903), Sec. 2, eff. June 15, 2017.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1611/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 937, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 905 (H.B. 3903), Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 905 (H.B. 3903), Sec. 2, eff. June 15, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1612"> <num value="253.1612">Sec. 253.1612.</num> <heading>CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED</heading> <content>The Code of Judicial Conduct may not prohibit, and a judicial candidate may not be penalized for, a joint campaign activity conducted by two or more judicial candidates.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 9, eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.162"> <num value="253.162">Sec. 253.162.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.162/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.162/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.162/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.162/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(5), eff. June 2, 2019.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.162/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder may reimburse the person's personal funds in only one capacity.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.162/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1096, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 10, eff. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(5), eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1621"> <num value="253.1621">Sec. 253.1621.</num> <heading>APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1621/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Section 253.155 or 253.157 and the limit on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, the general and primary elections are considered separate elections for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.1621/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1096, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 11, eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.167"> <num value="253.167">Sec. 253.167.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF POPULATION; NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION LIMITS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.167/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.167/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.167/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.167/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.167/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>has a statutory county court or statutory probate court, other than a multicounty statutory county court created under Subchapter D, Chapter 25, Government Code.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.167/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Following certification of population under Subsection (a), the commission or county clerk, as appropriate, shall make available to each candidate for an office covered by this subchapter written notice of the contribution limits applicable to the office the candidate seeks.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.167/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 40, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 12, eff. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 13, eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.171"> <num value="253.171">Sec. 253.171.</num> <heading>CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY</heading> <chapeau>A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.171/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.171/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.171/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>is not broadcast, cablecast, published in a newspaper or magazine, or placed on a billboard.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 14, eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.176"> <num value="253.176">Sec. 253.176.</num> <heading>CIVIL PENALTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.176/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.176/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The commission shall base the amount of the penalty on:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.176/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the seriousness of the violation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.176/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the history of previous violations;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.176/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the amount necessary to deter future violations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.176/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>any other matter that justice may require.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c253/scF/s253.176/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(7), eff. June 2, 2019.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 1, eff. June 16, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 15, eff. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 17(7), eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254"> <num value="254">CHAPTER 254.</num> <heading>POLITICAL REPORTING</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>RECORDKEEPING</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scA/s254.001"> <num value="254.001">Sec. 254.001.</num> <heading>RECORDKEEPING REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scA/s254.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each candidate and each officeholder shall maintain a record of all reportable activity.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scA/s254.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each campaign treasurer of a political committee shall maintain a record of all reportable activity.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scA/s254.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The record must contain the information that is necessary for filing the reports required by this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scA/s254.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person required to maintain a record under this section shall preserve the record for at least two years beginning on the filing deadline for the report containing the information in the record.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scA/s254.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>POLITICAL REPORTING GENERALLY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031"> <num value="254.031">Sec. 254.031.</num> <heading>GENERAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, each report filed under this chapter must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the amount of political contributions, other than political contributions described by Subdivision (1-a), from each person that in the aggregate exceed $50 and that are accepted during the reporting period by the person or committee required to file a report under this chapter, the full name and address of the person making the contributions, and the dates of the contributions;</content> <continuation>(1-a) the amount of political contributions from each person that are made electronically and that are accepted during the reporting period by the person or committee required to file a report under this chapter, the full name and address of the person making the contributions, and the dates of the contributions;</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the amount of loans that are made during the reporting period for campaign or officeholder purposes to the person or committee required to file the report and that in the aggregate exceed $50, the dates the loans are made, the interest rate, the maturity date, the type of collateral for the loans, if any, the full name and address of the person or financial institution making the loans, the full name and address, principal occupation, and name of the employer of each guarantor of the loans, the amount of the loans guaranteed by each guarantor, and the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding loans as of the last day of the reporting period;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the amount of political expenditures that in the aggregate exceed $100 and that are made during the reporting period, the full name and address of the persons to whom the expenditures are made, and the dates and purposes of the expenditures;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the amount of each payment made during the reporting period from a political contribution if the payment is not a political expenditure, the full name and address of the person to whom the payment is made, and the date and purpose of the payment;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the total amount or a specific listing of the political contributions of $50 or less accepted and the total amount or a specific listing of the political expenditures of $100 or less made during the reporting period;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the total amount of all political contributions accepted and the total amount of all political expenditures made during the reporting period;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the name of each candidate or officeholder who benefits from a direct campaign expenditure made during the reporting period by the person or committee required to file the report, and the office sought or held, excluding a direct campaign expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of a political party on behalf of a slate of two or more nominees of that party;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>as of the last day of a reporting period for which the person is required to file a report, the total amount of political contributions accepted, including interest or other income on those contributions, maintained in one or more accounts in which political contributions are deposited as of the last day of the reporting period;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>any credit, interest, rebate, refund, reimbursement, or return of a deposit fee resulting from the use of a political contribution or an asset purchased with a political contribution that is received during the reporting period and the amount of which exceeds $100;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>any proceeds of the sale of an asset purchased with a political contribution that is received during the reporting period and the amount of which exceeds $100;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>any investment purchased with a political contribution that is received during the reporting period and the amount of which exceeds $100;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/12"> <num value="12">(12)</num> <content>any other gain from a political contribution that is received during the reporting period and the amount of which exceeds $100; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/13"> <num value="13">(13)</num> <content>the full name and address of each person from whom an amount described by Subdivision (9), (10), (11), or (12) is received, the date the amount is received, and the purpose for which the amount is received.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A de minimis error in calculating or reporting a cash balance under Subsection (a)(8) is not a violation of this section.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If no reportable activity occurs during a reporting period, the person required to file a report shall indicate that fact in the report.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.10, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.091, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. 1), Sec. 76.03, eff. September 28, 2011. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. 2586), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311"> <num value="254.0311">Sec. 254.0311.</num> <heading>REPORT BY LEGISLATIVE CAUCUS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A legislative caucus shall file a report of contributions and expenditures as required by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A report filed under this section must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the amount of contributions from each person, other than a caucus member, that in the aggregate exceed $50 and that are accepted during the reporting period by the legislative caucus, the full name and address of the person making the contributions, and the dates of the contributions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the amount of loans that are made during the reporting period to the legislative caucus and that in the aggregate exceed $50, the dates the loans are made, the interest rate, the maturity date, the type of collateral for the loans, if any, the full name and address of the person or financial institution making the loans, the full name and address, principal occupation, and name of the employer of each guarantor of the loans, the amount of the loans guaranteed by each guarantor, and the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding loans as of the last day of the reporting period;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the amount of expenditures that in the aggregate exceed $50 and that are made during the reporting period, the full name and address of the persons to whom the expenditures are made, and the dates and purposes of the expenditures;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the total amount or a specific listing of contributions of $50 or less accepted from persons other than caucus members and the total amount or a specific listing of expenditures of $50 or less made during the reporting period; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the total amount of all contributions accepted, including total contributions from caucus members, and the total amount of all expenditures made during the reporting period.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If no reportable activity occurs during a reporting period, the legislative caucus shall indicate that fact in the report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A legislative caucus shall file with the commission two reports for each year.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The first report shall be filed not later than July 15. The report covers the period beginning January 1 or the day the legislative caucus is organized, as applicable, and continuing through June 30.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The second report shall be filed not later than January 15. The report covers the period beginning July 1 or the day the legislative caucus is organized, as applicable, and continuing through December 31.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>A legislative caucus shall maintain a record of all reportable activity under this section and shall preserve the record for at least two years beginning on the filing deadline for the report containing the information in the record.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0311/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>In this section, "legislative caucus" has the meaning assigned by Section 253.0341.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 43, Sec. 2, eff. Aug. 28, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312"> <num value="254.0312">Sec. 254.0312.</num> <heading>BEST EFFORTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person required to file a report under this chapter is considered to be in compliance with Section 254.0612, 254.0912, or 254.1212 only if the person or the person's campaign treasurer shows that the person has used best efforts to obtain, maintain, and report the information required by those sections. A person is considered to have used best efforts to obtain, maintain, and report that information if the person or the person's campaign treasurer complies with this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Each written solicitation for political contributions from an individual must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a clear request for the individual's full name and address, the individual's principal occupation or job title, and the full name of the individual's employer; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>an accurate statement of state law regarding the collection and reporting of individual contributor information, such as:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>"State law requires (certain candidates, officeholders, or political committees, as applicable) to use best efforts to collect and report the full name and address, principal occupation or job title, and full name of employer of individuals whose contributions equal or exceed $500 in a reporting period."; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>"To comply with state law, (certain candidates, officeholders, or political committees, as applicable) must use best efforts to obtain, maintain, and report the full name and address, principal occupation or job title, and full name of employer of individuals whose contributions equal or exceed $500 in a reporting period.".</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>For each political contribution received from an individual that, when aggregated with all other political contributions received from the individual during the reporting period, equals or exceeds $500 and for which the information required by Section 254.0612, 254.0912, or 254.1212 is not provided, the person must make at least one oral or written request for the missing information. A request under this subsection:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>must be made not later than the 30th day after the date the contribution is received;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>must include a clear and conspicuous statement that complies with Subsection (b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>if made orally, must be documented in writing; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>may not be made in conjunction with a solicitation for an additional political contribution.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person must report any information required by Section 254.0612, 254.0912, or 254.1212 that is not provided by the individual making the political contribution and that the person has in the person's records of political contributions or previous reports under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0312/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person who receives information required by Section 254.0612, 254.0912, or 254.1212 after the filing deadline for the report on which the contribution is reported must include the missing information on the next report the person is required to file under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.10, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0313"> <num value="254.0313">Sec. 254.0313.</num> <heading>OMISSION OF ADDRESS FOR JUDGE AND FAMILY MEMBER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0313/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "family member" has the meaning assigned by Section 31.006, Finance Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0313/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>On receiving notice from the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System of a judge's qualification for office or on receipt of a written request from a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, a state judge, or a family member of a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, or a state judge, the commission shall remove or redact the residence address of a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, a state judge, or the family member of a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, or a state judge from any report filed by the judge in the judge's capacity or made available on the Internet under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 518 (S.B. 489), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 383 (S.B. 1134), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.032"> <num value="254.032">Sec. 254.032.</num> <heading>NONREPORTABLE PERSONAL TRAVEL EXPENSE</heading> <content>A political contribution consisting of personal travel expense incurred by an individual is not required to be reported under this chapter if the individual receives no reimbursement for the expense.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.033"> <num value="254.033">Sec. 254.033.</num> <heading>NONREPORTABLE PERSONAL SERVICE</heading> <content>A political contribution consisting of an individual's personal service is not required to be reported under this chapter if the individual receives no compensation for the service.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.034"> <num value="254.034">Sec. 254.034.</num> <heading>TIME OF ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A determination to accept or refuse a political contribution that is received by a candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall be made not later than the end of the reporting period during which the contribution is received.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the determination to accept or refuse a political contribution is not made before the time required by Subsection (a), for purposes of this chapter, the contribution is considered to have been accepted on the last day of that reporting period.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.034/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A political contribution that is received but not accepted shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the deadline for filing a report for the reporting period during which the contribution is received. A contribution not returned within that time is considered to be accepted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.034/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A candidate, officeholder, or political committee commits an offense if the person knowingly fails to return a political contribution as required by Subsection (c).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.034/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.16, eff. Aug. 28, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.035"> <num value="254.035">Sec. 254.035.</num> <heading>TIME OF MAKING EXPENDITURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>For purposes of reporting under this chapter, a political expenditure is not considered to have been made until the amount is readily determinable by the person making the expenditure, except as provided by Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the character of an expenditure is such that under normal business practice the amount is not disclosed until receipt of a periodic bill, the expenditure is not considered made until the date the bill is received.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The amount of a political expenditure made by credit card is readily determinable by the person making the expenditure on the date the person receives the credit card statement that includes the expenditure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.035/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Subsection (c) does not apply to a political expenditure made by credit card during the period covered by a report required to be filed under Section 254.064(b) or (c), 254.124(b) or (c), or 254.154(b) or (c).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.11, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036"> <num value="254.036">Sec. 254.036.</num> <heading>FORM OF REPORT; AFFIDAVIT; MAILING OF FORMS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each report filed under this chapter with an authority other than the commission must be in a format prescribed by the commission. A report filed with the commission that is not required to be filed by computer diskette, modem, or other means of electronic transfer must be on a form prescribed by the commission and written in black ink or typed with black typewriter ribbon or, if the report is a computer printout, the printout must conform to the same format and paper size as the form prescribed by the commission.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c) or (e), each report filed under this chapter with the commission must be filed by computer diskette, modem, or other means of electronic transfer, using computer software provided by the commission or computer software that meets commission specifications for a standard file format.</content> <continuation>(b-1) In prescribing the format of a report filed with the commission under Subsection (b), the commission shall ensure the report includes a space to indicate whether the address of an individual listed as having received a political expenditure is a residence address.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that is required to file reports with the commission may file reports that comply with Subsection (a) if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the candidate, officeholder, or campaign treasurer of the committee files with the commission an affidavit stating that the candidate, officeholder, or committee, an agent of the candidate, officeholder, or committee, or a person with whom the candidate, officeholder, or committee contracts does not use computer equipment to keep the current records of political contributions, political expenditures, or persons making political contributions to the candidate, officeholder, or committee; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the candidate, officeholder, or committee does not, in a calendar year, accept political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $20,000 or make political expenditures that in the aggregate exceed $20,000.</content> <continuation>(c-1) An affidavit under Subsection (c) must be filed with each report filed under Subsection (a). The affidavit must include a statement that the candidate, officeholder, or political committee understands that the candidate, officeholder, or committee shall file reports as required by Subsection (b) if:</continuation> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the candidate, officeholder, or committee, a consultant of the candidate, officeholder, or committee, or a person with whom the candidate, officeholder, or committee contracts uses computer equipment for a purpose described by Subsection (c); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the candidate, officeholder, or committee exceeds $20,000 in political contributions or political expenditures in a calendar year.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.26.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A candidate for an office described by Section 252.005(5) or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing only candidates for an office described by Section 252.005(5) or a measure described by Section 252.007(5) may file reports that comply with Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>In prescribing the format of a report filed under this chapter with an authority other than the commission, the commission shall ensure that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>a report may be filed:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>by first class United States mail or common or contract carrier;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>by personal delivery; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>by electronic filing, if the authority with whom the report is required to be filed has adopted rules and procedures to provide for the electronic filing of the report and the report is filed in accordance with those rules and procedures; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an authority with whom a report is electronically filed issues an electronic receipt for the report to the person filing the report.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <chapeau>In prescribing the format of a report filed under this chapter, including a report filed with an authority other than the commission under Subsection (a), the commission shall ensure that the report requires for political expenditures made with a credit card that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the expenditures be reported in a single itemized list; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the list include, stated by credit card issuer:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the name of the credit card issuer;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the date and amount of each expenditure; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the date the credit card issuer was repaid for the expenditure.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Each report filed under this chapter that is not filed by electronic transfer must be accompanied by an affidavit executed by the person required to file the report. The affidavit must contain the statement: "I swear, or affirm, under penalty of perjury, that the accompanying report is true and correct and includes all information required to be reported by me under Title 15, Election Code." Each report filed under this chapter by electronic transfer must be under oath by the person required to file the report and must contain, in compliance with commission specifications, the digitized signature of the person required to file the report. A report filed under this chapter is considered to be under oath by the person required to file the report, and the person is subject to prosecution under Chapter 37, Penal Code, regardless of the absence of or a defect in the affidavit.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <content>Each person required to file reports with the commission that comply with Subsection (b) shall file with the commission a written statement providing the manner of electronic transfer that the person will use to file the report. A statement under this subsection must be filed not later than the 30th day before the filing deadline for the first report a person is required to file under Subsection (b). A person who intends to change the manner of filing described by the person's most recent statement shall notify the commission of the change not later than the 30th day before the filing deadline for the report to which the change applies. If a person does not file a statement under this subsection, the commission may accept as authentic a report filed in any manner that complies with Subsection (b). If the commission receives a report that is not filed in the manner described by the person's most recent statement under this subsection, the commission shall promptly notify the person in writing that the commission has received a report filed in a different manner than expected.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/j"> <num value="j">(j)</num> <content>As part of the notification required by Section 251.033, the commission shall mail the appropriate forms to each person required to file a report with the commission during that reporting period.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/k"> <num value="k">(k)</num> <content>The commission shall prescribe forms for purposes of legislative caucus reports under Section 254.0311 that are separate and distinct from forms for other reports under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.036/l"> <num value="l">(l)</num> <content>This section applies to a report that is filed electronically or otherwise.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.11, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 43, Sec. 3, eff. Aug. 28, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 6, 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1434, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.12, 2.26, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1225 (H.B. 1071), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1009 (H.B. 2359), Sec. 3, eff. June 17, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1009 (H.B. 2359), Sec. 6(3), eff. June 17, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 894 (H.B. 1035), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1761), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 549 (H.B. 551), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0362"> <num value="254.0362">Sec. 254.0362.</num> <heading>USE OF PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE COMPUTER TERMINAL FOR PREPARATION OF REPORTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0362/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), a person who is required to file reports under this chapter may use a publicly accessible computer terminal that has Internet access and web browser software to prepare the reports.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0362/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A public entity may prescribe reasonable restrictions on the use of a publicly accessible computer terminal for preparation of reports under this chapter, except that a public entity may not prohibit a person from using a computer terminal for preparation of reports during the public entity's regular business hours if the person requests to use the computer terminal less than 48 hours before a reporting deadline to which the person is subject.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0362/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not require a public entity to provide a person with consumable materials, including paper and computer diskettes, in conjunction with the use of a publicly accessible computer terminal.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0362/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An officeholder may not use a computer issued to the officeholder for official use to prepare a report under this title.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0362/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0362/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Public entity" means a state agency, city, county, or independent school district.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0362/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Publicly accessible computer terminal" means a computer terminal that is normally available for use by members of the public and that is owned by a state agency, an independent school district, or a public library operated by a city or county.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1434, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.037"> <num value="254.037">Sec. 254.037.</num> <heading>FILING DEADLINE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.037/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), the deadline for filing a report required by this chapter is 5 p.m. on the last day permitted under this chapter for filing the report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.037/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The deadline for filing a report electronically with the commission as required by this chapter is midnight on the last day for filing the report.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 472 (H.B. 2195), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.038"> <num value="254.038">Sec. 254.038.</num> <heading>SPECIAL REPORT NEAR ELECTION BY CERTAIN CANDIDATES AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.038/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In addition to other reports required by this chapter, the following persons shall file additional reports during the period beginning the ninth day before election day and ending at 12 noon on the day before election day:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.038/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) who accepts political contributions from a person that in the aggregate exceed $1,000 during that reporting period; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.038/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a candidate described by Subdivision (1) and that accepts political contributions from a person that in the aggregate exceed $1,000 during that reporting period.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.038/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each report required by this section must include the amount of the contributions specified by Subsection (a), the full name and address of the person making the contributions, and the dates of the contributions.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.038/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A report under this section shall be filed electronically, by telephonic facsimile machine, or by hand, in the form required by Section 254.036. The commission must receive a report under this section filed by telephonic facsimile machine or hand not later than 5 p.m. of the first business day after the date the contribution is accepted. The commission must receive a report under this section filed electronically not later than midnight of the first business day after the date the contribution is accepted. A report under this section is not required to be accompanied by the affidavit required under Section 254.036(h) or to be submitted on a form prescribed by the commission. A report under this section that complies with Section 254.036(a) must be accompanied by an affidavit under Section 254.036(c)(1) unless the candidate or committee has submitted an affidavit under Section 254.036(c)(1) with another report filed in connection with the election for which a report is required under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.038/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>To the extent of a conflict between this section and Section 254.036, this section controls.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 994, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.14, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1428, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.13, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 174 (H.B. 350), Sec. 1, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 174 (H.B. 350), Sec. 2, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 472 (H.B. 2195), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1761), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.039"> <num value="254.039">Sec. 254.039.</num> <heading>SPECIAL REPORT NEAR ELECTION BY CERTAIN GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.039/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In addition to other reports required by this chapter, a general-purpose committee shall file additional reports during the period beginning the ninth day before election day and ending at 12 noon on the day before election day if the committee:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.039/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>accepts political contributions from a person that in the aggregate exceed $5,000 during that reporting period; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.039/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>makes direct campaign expenditures supporting or opposing either a single candidate that in the aggregate exceed $1,000 or a group of candidates that in the aggregate exceed $15,000 during that reporting period.</content> <continuation>(a-1) A report under this section shall be filed electronically, by telephonic facsimile machine, or by hand, in the form required by Section 254.036. The commission must receive a report under this section not later than 5 p.m. of the first business day after the date the contribution is accepted or the expenditure is made. A report under this section is not required to be accompanied by the affidavit required under Section 254.036(h) or to be submitted on a form prescribed by the commission. A report under this section that complies with Section 254.036(a) must be accompanied by an affidavit under Section 254.036(c)(1) unless the committee has submitted an affidavit under Section 254.036(c)(1) with another report filed in connection with the election for which a report is required under this section.</continuation> <continuation>(a-2) Each report required by Subsection (a)(1) must include the amount of the contributions specified by that subsection, the full name and address of the person making the contributions, and the dates of the contributions.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.039/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each report required by Subsection (a)(2) must include the amount of the expenditures, the full name and address of the persons to whom the expenditures are made, and the dates and purposes of the expenditures.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.039/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>To the extent of a conflict between this section and Section 254.036, this section controls.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 994, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.15, eff. Aug. 30, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 174 (H.B. 350), Sec. 3, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 174 (H.B. 350), Sec. 4, eff. October 1, 2005. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1294 (S.B. 64), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 957 (S.B. 1761), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0391"> <num value="254.0391">Sec. 254.0391.</num> <heading>REPORT DURING SPECIAL LEGISLATIVE SESSION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0391/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature, or a candidate for statewide office or the legislature or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing the candidate, that accepts a political contribution during the period beginning on the date the governor signs the proclamation calling a special legislative session and continuing through the date of final adjournment shall report the contribution to the commission not later than the 30th day after the date of final adjournment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0391/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A determination to accept or refuse the political contribution shall be made not later than the third day after the date the contribution is received.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0391/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Each report required by this section must include the amount of the political contribution, the full name and address of the person making the contribution, and the date of the contribution.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0391/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A report is not required under this section if a person covered by Subsection (a) is required to file another report under this chapter not later than the 10th day after the date a report required under this section would be due.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.12, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.040"> <num value="254.040">Sec. 254.040.</num> <heading>PRESERVATION OF REPORTS; RECORD OF INSPECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.040/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each report filed under this chapter shall be preserved by the authority with whom it is filed for at least two years after the date it is filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.040/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Each time a person requests to inspect a report, the commission shall place in the file a statement of the person's name and address, whom the person represents, and the date of the request. The commission shall retain that statement in the file for one year after the date the requested report is filed. This subsection does not apply to a request to inspect a report by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.040/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a member or employee of the commission acting on official business; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.040/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>an individual acting on the individual's own behalf.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401"> <num value="254.0401">Sec. 254.0401.</num> <heading>AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS ON INTERNET</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commission shall make each report filed with the commission under Section 254.036(b) available to the public on the Internet not later than the second business day after the date the report is filed.</content> <continuation>(a-1) Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 838 (H.B. 2626), Sec. 2(1), eff. September 1, 2023.</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The clerk or secretary of a political subdivision's governing body or, if the governing body does not have a clerk or secretary, the governing body's presiding officer shall make a report filed with the political subdivision by a candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee under this subchapter available to the public on the political subdivision's Internet website not later than the 10th business day after the date the report is received.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 838 (H.B. 2626), Sec. 2(1), eff. September 1, 2023.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The access allowed by this section to reports is in addition to the public's access to the information through other electronic or print distribution of the information.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>Before making a report filed under Section 254.036(b) available on the Internet, the commission shall remove each portion, other than city, state, and zip code, of:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the address of a person listed as having made a political contribution to the person filing the report; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the residence address of an individual listed as having received a political expenditure if the individual's address is indicated in the space described by Section 254.036(b-1) as being a residence address.</content> <continuation>(e-1) Before making a report available on the Internet as required by Subsection (b), the authority with whom the report is filed may remove each portion, other than city, state, and zip code, of the address of a person listed as having made a political contribution to the person filing the report. The address information removed must remain available on the report maintained in the authority's office.</continuation> <continuation>(e-2) The address information the commission removes under Subsection (e) must remain available on the report maintained in the commission's office but may not be available electronically at that office.</continuation> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The commission shall clearly state on the Internet website on which reports are provided that reports filed by an independent candidate, a third-party candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing an independent or third-party candidate will not be available if the candidate or committee has not yet filed a report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Electronic report data saved in a temporary storage location of the authority with whom the report is filed for later retrieval and editing before the report is filed is confidential and may not be disclosed. After the report is filed with the authority, the information disclosed in the filed report is public information to the extent provided by this title.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0401/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>A report made available on an Internet website under this section must be accessible on that website until the fifth anniversary of the date the report is first made available.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1434, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.14, 2.26, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 567, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 847 (H.B. 195), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 847 (H.B. 195), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 847 (H.B. 195), Sec. 3(a), eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 249 (H.B. 998), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 838 (H.B. 2626), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 838 (H.B. 2626), Sec. 2(1), eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 549 (H.B. 551), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0402"> <num value="254.0402">Sec. 254.0402.</num> <heading>PUBLIC INSPECTION OF REPORTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0402/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Notwithstanding Section 552.222(a), Government Code, the authority with whom a report is filed under this chapter may not require a person examining the report to provide any information or identification.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0402/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The commission shall make information from reports filed with the commission under Section 254.036(b) available by electronic means, including:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0402/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>providing access to computer terminals at the commission's office;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0402/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>providing information on computer diskette for purchase at a reasonable cost; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0402/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>providing modem or other electronic access to the information.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1434, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0405"> <num value="254.0405">Sec. 254.0405.</num> <heading>AMENDMENT OF FILED REPORT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0405/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person who files a semiannual report under this chapter may amend the report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0405/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A semiannual report that is amended before the eighth day after the date the original report was filed is considered to have been filed on the date on which the original report was filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0405/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A semiannual report that is amended on or after the eighth day after the original report was filed is considered to have been filed on the date on which the original report was filed if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0405/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the amendment is made before any complaint is filed with regard to the subject of the amendment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.0405/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the original report was made in good faith and without an intent to mislead or to misrepresent the information contained in the report.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 561 (H.B. 3093), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041"> <num value="254.041">Sec. 254.041.</num> <heading>CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR UNTIMELY OR INCOMPLETE REPORT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person who is required by this chapter to file a report commits an offense if the person knowingly fails:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>to file the report on time;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>to file a report by computer diskette, modem, or other means of electronic transfer, if the person is required to file reports that comply with Section 254.036(b); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>to include in the report information that is required by this title to be included.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), an offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A violation of Subsection (a)(3) by a candidate or officeholder is a Class A misdemeanor if the report fails to include information required by Section 254.061(3) or Section 254.091(2), as applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>It is an exception to the application of Subsection (a)(3) that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the information was required to be included in a semiannual report; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.041/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the person amended the report within the time prescribed by Section 254.0405(b) or under the circumstances described by Section 254.0405(c).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1434, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 4A.001, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 561 (H.B. 3093), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.042"> <num value="254.042">Sec. 254.042.</num> <heading>CIVIL PENALTY FOR LATE REPORT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.042/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The commission shall determine from any available evidence whether a report required to be filed with the commission under this chapter is late. On making that determination, the commission shall immediately mail a notice of the determination to the person required to file the report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.042/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a report other than a report under Section 254.064(c), 254.124(c), or 254.154(c) or the first report under Section 254.063 or 254.123 that is required to be filed following the primary or general election is determined to be late, the person required to file the report is liable to the state for a civil penalty of $500. If a report under Section 254.064(c), 254.124(c), or 254.154(c) or the first report under Section 254.063 or 254.153 that is required to be filed following the primary or general election is determined to be late, the person required to file the report is liable to the state for a civil penalty of $500 for the first day the report is late and $100 for each day thereafter that the report is late. If a report is more than 30 days late, the commission shall issue a warning of liability by registered mail to the person required to file the report. If the penalty is not paid before the 10th day after the date on which the warning is received, the person is liable for a civil penalty in an amount determined by commission rule, but not to exceed $10,000.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.042/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A penalty paid voluntarily under this section shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the General Revenue Fund.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.042/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.20, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.13, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.16, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.15, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1294 (S.B. 64), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043"> <num value="254.043">Sec. 254.043.</num> <heading>ACTION TO REQUIRE COMPLIANCE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies only to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a person required to file reports under this chapter with the commission; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a person required to file reports under this chapter with an authority other than the commission in connection with an office of a political subdivision in a county with a population of at least 500,000.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A resident of the territory served by an office may bring an action for injunctive relief against a candidate for or holder of that office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing such a candidate or assisting such an officeholder to require the person to file a report under this chapter that the person has failed to timely file.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>An action under this section may be brought against a person required to file reports under this chapter only if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the report is not filed before the 60th day after the date on which the report was required to be filed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>not earlier than the 60th day after the date on which the report was required to be filed, the person bringing the action delivers written notice by certified mail to the person required to file the report, stating:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the person's intention to bring an action under this section if the report is not filed; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>that an action to require the filing of the report may be filed if the report is not filed before the 30th day after the date on which the person required to file the report receives the notice; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the report is not filed before the 30th day after the date on which the person required to file the report receives the notice required by Subdivision (2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.043/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The court shall award a plaintiff who prevails in an action under this section reasonable attorney's fees and court costs.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.16, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.044"> <num value="254.044">Sec. 254.044.</num> <heading>REPORTING OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES MADE USING CREDIT CARD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.044/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A candidate or officeholder who accepts a political contribution made using a credit card shall:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.044/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>for a political contribution for which a processing fee is deducted by the credit card issuer from the political contribution amount:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.044/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>report as a political contribution the full amount, including the deducted amount; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.044/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>report as a political expenditure the deducted amount; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.044/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a political contribution for which a processing fee is paid by the person making the political contribution in excess of the political contribution amount, report only as a political contribution the full amount the candidate or officeholder accepts, not including the amount paid in excess of the political contribution amount.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scB/s254.044/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate or officeholder who accepts a political contribution described by Subsection (a)(2) is not required to report the excess amount paid as a processing fee by the person making the political contribution.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 853 (H.B. 3372), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>REPORTING BY CANDIDATE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.061"> <num value="254.061">Sec. 254.061.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS</heading> <chapeau>In addition to the contents required by Section 254.031, each report by a candidate must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.061/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the candidate's full name and address, the office sought, and the identity and date of the election for which the report is filed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.061/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the campaign treasurer's name, residence or business street address, and telephone number;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.061/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>for each political committee from which the candidate received notice under Section 254.128 or 254.161:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.061/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the committee's full name and address;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.061/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an indication of whether the committee is a general-purpose committee or a specific-purpose committee; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.061/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the full name and address of the committee's campaign treasurer; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.061/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>on a separate page or pages of the report, the identification of any payment from political contributions made to a business in which the candidate has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.14, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1009 (H.B. 2359), Sec. 4, eff. June 17, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611"> <num value="254.0611">Sec. 254.0611.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS BY CERTAIN JUDICIAL CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In addition to the contents required by Sections 254.031 and 254.061, each report by a candidate for a judicial office covered by Subchapter F, Chapter 253, must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the total amount of political contributions, including interest or other income, maintained in one or more accounts in which political contributions are deposited as of the last day of the reporting period;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>for each individual from whom the person filing the report has accepted political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $50 and that are accepted during the reporting period:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the principal occupation and job title of the individual and the full name of the employer of the individual or of the law firm of which the individual or the individual's spouse is a member, if any; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>if the individual is a child, the full name of the law firm of which either of the individual's parents is a member, if any;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a specific listing of each asset valued at $500 or more that was purchased with political contributions and on hand as of the last day of the reporting period;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <chapeau>for each political contribution accepted by the person filing the report but not received as of the last day of the reporting period:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the full name and address of the person making the contribution;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the amount of the contribution; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the date of the contribution; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <chapeau>for each outstanding loan to the person filing the report as of the last day of the reporting period:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the full name and address of the person or financial institution making the loan; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the full name and address of each guarantor of the loan other than the candidate.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Child" and "law firm" have the meanings assigned by Section 253.152.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0611/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Member" has the meaning assigned to "member of a law firm" by Section 253.152.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 3, eff. July 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 16, eff. June 2, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0612"> <num value="254.0612">Sec. 254.0612.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS BY CANDIDATE FOR STATEWIDE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OR LEGISLATIVE OFFICE</heading> <chapeau>In addition to the contents required by Sections 254.031 and 254.061, each report by a candidate for a statewide office in the executive branch or a legislative office must include, for each individual from whom the person filing the report has accepted political contributions that in the aggregate equal or exceed $500 and that are accepted during the reporting period:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0612/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the individual's principal occupation or job title; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.0612/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the full name of the individual's employer.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.17, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.062"> <num value="254.062">Sec. 254.062.</num> <heading>CERTAIN OFFICEHOLDER ACTIVITY INCLUDED</heading> <content>If an officeholder who becomes a candidate has reportable activity that is not reported under Subchapter D before the end of the period covered by the first report the candidate is required to file under this subchapter, the reportable activity shall be included in the first report filed under this subchapter instead of in a report filed under Subchapter D.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.063"> <num value="254.063">Sec. 254.063.</num> <heading>SEMIANNUAL REPORTING SCHEDULE FOR CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate shall file two reports for each year as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The first report shall be filed not later than July 15. The report covers the period beginning January 1, the day the candidate's campaign treasurer appointment is filed, or the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this subchapter, as applicable, and continuing through June 30.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.063/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The second report shall be filed not later than January 15. The report covers the period beginning July 1, the day the candidate's campaign treasurer appointment is filed, or the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this subchapter, as applicable, and continuing through December 31.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.064"> <num value="254.064">Sec. 254.064.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL REPORTS OF OPPOSED CANDIDATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.064/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In addition to other required reports, for each election in which a person is a candidate and has an opponent whose name is to appear on the ballot, the person shall file two reports.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.064/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The first report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the 30th day before election day. The report covers the period beginning the day the candidate's campaign treasurer appointment is filed or the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this chapter, as applicable, and continuing through the 40th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.064/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The second report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the eighth day before election day. The report covers the period beginning the 39th day before election day and continuing through the 10th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.064/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a person becomes an opposed candidate after a reporting period prescribed by Subsection (b) or (c), the person's first report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the regular deadline for the report covering the period during which the person becomes an opposed candidate. The period covered by the first report begins the day the candidate's campaign treasurer appointment is filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.064/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In addition to other required reports, an opposed candidate in a runoff election shall file one report for that election. The runoff election report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the eighth day before runoff election day. The report covers the period beginning the ninth day before the date of the main election and continuing through the 10th day before runoff election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 245, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 673 (H.B. 1381), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.065"> <num value="254.065">Sec. 254.065.</num> <heading>FINAL REPORT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.065/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a candidate expects no reportable activity in connection with the candidacy to occur after the period covered by a report filed under this subchapter, the candidate may designate the report as a "final" report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.065/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The designation of a report as a final report:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.065/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>relieves the candidate of the duty to file additional reports under this subchapter, except as provided by Subsection (c); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.065/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>terminates the candidate's campaign treasurer appointment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.065/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If, after a candidate's final report is filed, reportable activity with respect to the candidacy occurs, the candidate shall file the appropriate reports under this subchapter and is otherwise subject to the provisions of this title applicable to candidates. A report filed under this subsection may be designated as a final report.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scC/s254.066"> <num value="254.066">Sec. 254.066.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM REPORTS FILED</heading> <content>Reports under this subchapter shall be filed with the authority with whom the candidate's campaign treasurer appointment is required to be filed.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 511, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 518 (S.B. 1142), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>REPORTING BY OFFICEHOLDER</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.091"> <num value="254.091">Sec. 254.091.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS</heading> <chapeau>In addition to the contents required by Section 254.031, each report by an officeholder must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.091/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the officeholder's full name and address and the office held;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.091/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>for each political committee from which the officeholder received notice under Section 254.128 or 254.161:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.091/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the committee's full name and address;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.091/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>an indication of whether the committee is a general-purpose committee or a specific-purpose committee; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.091/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the full name and address of the committee's campaign treasurer; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.091/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>on a separate page or pages of the report, the identification of any payment from political contributions made to a business in which the officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.15, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.0911"> <num value="254.0911">Sec. 254.0911.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS BY CERTAIN JUDICIAL OFFICEHOLDERS</heading> <content>In addition to the contents required by Sections 254.031 and 254.091, each report by a holder of a judicial office covered by Subchapter F, Chapter 253, must include the contents prescribed by Section 254.0611.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 4, eff. July 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.0912"> <num value="254.0912">Sec. 254.0912.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS BY STATEWIDE EXECUTIVE OFFICEHOLDERS AND LEGISLATIVE OFFICEHOLDERS</heading> <content>In addition to the contents required by Sections 254.031 and 254.091, each report by a holder of a statewide office in the executive branch or a legislative office must include the contents prescribed by Section 254.0612.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.18, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.092"> <num value="254.092">Sec. 254.092.</num> <heading>CERTAIN OFFICEHOLDER EXPENDITURES EXCLUDED</heading> <content>An officeholder is not required to report officeholder expenditures made from the officeholder's personal funds, except as provided by Section 253.035(h).</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.16, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.093"> <num value="254.093">Sec. 254.093.</num> <heading>SEMIANNUAL REPORTING SCHEDULE FOR OFFICEHOLDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.093/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An officeholder shall file two reports for each year as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.093/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The first report shall be filed not later than July 15. The report covers the period beginning January 1, the day the officeholder takes office, or the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this chapter, as applicable, and continuing through June 30.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.093/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The second report shall be filed not later than January 15. The report covers the period beginning July 1, the day the officeholder takes office, or the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this chapter, as applicable, and continuing through December 31.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.094"> <num value="254.094">Sec. 254.094.</num> <heading>REPORT FOLLOWING APPOINTMENT OF CAMPAIGN TREASURER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.094/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An officeholder who appoints a campaign treasurer shall file a report as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.094/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The report covers the period beginning the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this chapter or the day the officeholder takes office, as applicable, and continuing through the day before the date the officeholder's campaign treasurer is appointed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.094/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The report shall be filed not later than the 15th day after the date the officeholder's campaign treasurer is appointed.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.095"> <num value="254.095">Sec. 254.095.</num> <heading>REPORT NOT REQUIRED</heading> <content>If at the end of any reporting period prescribed by this subchapter an officeholder who is required to file a report with an authority other than the commission has not accepted political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $500 or made political expenditures that in the aggregate exceed $500, the officeholder is not required to file a report covering that period.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.17, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.096"> <num value="254.096">Sec. 254.096.</num> <heading>OFFICEHOLDER WHO BECOMES CANDIDATE</heading> <content>An officeholder who becomes a candidate is subject to Subchapter C during each period covered by a report required to be filed under Subchapter C.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scD/s254.097"> <num value="254.097">Sec. 254.097.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM REPORTS FILED</heading> <content>Reports under this subchapter shall be filed with the authority with whom a campaign treasurer appointment by a candidate for the office held by the officeholder is required to be filed.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 511, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 518 (S.B. 1142), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>REPORTING BY SPECIFIC-PURPOSE COMMITTEE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.121"> <num value="254.121">Sec. 254.121.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS</heading> <chapeau>In addition to the contents required by Section 254.031, each report by a campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose committee must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.121/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the committee's full name and address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.121/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the full name, residence or business street address, and telephone number of the committee's campaign treasurer;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.121/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the identity and date of the election for which the report is filed, if applicable;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.121/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the name of each candidate and each measure supported or opposed by the committee, indicating for each whether the committee supports or opposes;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.121/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the name of each officeholder assisted by the committee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.121/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the amount of each political expenditure in the form of a political contribution that is made to a candidate, officeholder, or another political committee and that is returned to the committee during the reporting period, the name of the person to whom the expenditure was originally made, and the date it is returned;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.121/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>on a separate page or pages of the report, the identification of any payment from political contributions made to a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.121/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>on a separate page or pages of the report, the identification of any contribution from a corporation or labor organization made and accepted under Subchapter D, Chapter 253.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.17, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.1211"> <num value="254.1211">Sec. 254.1211.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS OF CERTAIN COMMITTEES</heading> <content>In addition to the contents required by Sections 254.031 and 254.121, each report by a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a candidate for or assisting a holder of a judicial office covered by Subchapter F, Chapter 253, must include the contents prescribed by Section 254.0611.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 5, eff. July 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.1212"> <num value="254.1212">Sec. 254.1212.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS OF COMMITTEE SUPPORTING OR OPPOSING CANDIDATE FOR STATEWIDE EXECUTIVE OFFICEHOLDERS OR LEGISLATIVE OFFICEHOLDERS OR ASSISTING STATEWIDE EXECUTIVE OFFICEHOLDERS OR LEGISLATIVE OFFICEHOLDERS</heading> <content>In addition to the contents required by Sections 254.031 and 254.121, each report by a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a candidate for or assisting a holder of a statewide office in the executive branch or a legislative office must include the contents prescribed by Section 254.0612.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.19, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.122"> <num value="254.122">Sec. 254.122.</num> <heading>INVOLVEMENT IN MORE THAN ONE ELECTION BY CERTAIN COMMITTEES</heading> <content>If a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing more than one candidate becomes involved in more than one election for which the reporting periods prescribed by Section 254.124 overlap, the reportable activity that occurs during the overlapping period is not required to be included in a report filed after the first report in which the activity is required to be reported.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.123"> <num value="254.123">Sec. 254.123.</num> <heading>SEMIANNUAL REPORTING SCHEDULE FOR COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.123/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose committee shall file two reports for each year as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.123/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The first report shall be filed not later than July 15. The report covers the period beginning January 1, the day the committee's campaign treasurer appointment is filed, or the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this subchapter, as applicable, and continuing through June 30.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.123/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The second report shall be filed not later than January 15. The report covers the period beginning July 1, the day the committee's campaign treasurer appointment is filed, or the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this subchapter, as applicable, and continuing through December 31.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.124"> <num value="254.124">Sec. 254.124.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEE FOR SUPPORTING OR OPPOSING CANDIDATE OR MEASURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.124/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In addition to other required reports, for each election in which a specific-purpose committee supports or opposes a candidate or measure, the committee's campaign treasurer shall file two reports.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.124/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The first report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the 30th day before election day. The report covers the period beginning the day the committee's campaign treasurer appointment is filed or the first day after the period covered by the committee's last required report, as applicable, and continuing through the 40th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.124/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The second report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the eighth day before election day. The report covers the period beginning the 39th day before election day and continuing through the 10th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.124/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a specific-purpose committee supports or opposes a candidate or measure in an election after a reporting period prescribed by Subsection (b) or (c), the first report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the regular deadline for the report covering the period during which the committee becomes involved in the election. The period covered by the first report begins the day the committee's campaign treasurer appointment is filed or the first day after the period covered by the committee's last required report, as applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.124/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In addition to other required reports, the campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose committee that supports or opposes a candidate in a runoff election shall file one report for the runoff election. The runoff election report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the eighth day before runoff election day. The report covers the period beginning the ninth day before the date of the main election and continuing through the 10th day before runoff election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.124/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a specific-purpose committee supporting only candidates who do not have opponents whose names are to appear on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.17(a), eff. Aug. 28, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 673 (H.B. 1381), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 553 (S.B. 1795), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.125"> <num value="254.125">Sec. 254.125.</num> <heading>FINAL REPORT OF COMMITTEE FOR SUPPORTING OR OPPOSING CANDIDATE OR MEASURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.125/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a candidate or measure expects no reportable activity in connection with the election to occur after the period covered by a report filed under this subchapter, the committee's campaign treasurer may designate the report as a "final" report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.125/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The designation of a report as a final report:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.125/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>relieves the campaign treasurer of the duty to file additional reports under this subchapter, except as provided by Subsection (c); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.125/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>terminates the committee's campaign treasurer appointment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.125/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If, after a committee's final report is filed, reportable activity with respect to the election occurs, the committee must file the appropriate reports under this subchapter and is otherwise subject to the provisions of this title applicable to political committees. A report filed under this subsection may be designated as a final report.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.126"> <num value="254.126">Sec. 254.126.</num> <heading>DISSOLUTION REPORT OF COMMITTEE FOR ASSISTING OFFICEHOLDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.126/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a specific-purpose committee for assisting an officeholder expects no reportable activity to occur after the period covered by a report filed under this subchapter, the committee's campaign treasurer may designate the report as a "dissolution" report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.126/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The filing of a report designated as a dissolution report:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.126/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>relieves the campaign treasurer of the duty to file additional reports under this subchapter; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.126/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>terminates the committee's campaign treasurer appointment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.126/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A dissolution report must contain an affidavit, executed by the committee's campaign treasurer, that states that all the committee's reportable activity has been reported.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.127"> <num value="254.127">Sec. 254.127.</num> <heading>TERMINATION REPORT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.127/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the campaign treasurer appointment of a specific-purpose committee is terminated, the terminated campaign treasurer shall file a termination report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.127/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A termination report is not required if the termination occurs on the last day of a reporting period under this subchapter and a report for that period is filed as provided by this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.127/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The report covers the period beginning the day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this subchapter and continuing through the day the campaign treasurer appointment is terminated.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.127/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The report shall be filed not later than the 10th day after the date the campaign treasurer appointment is terminated.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.127/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Reportable activity contained in a termination report is not required to be included in any subsequent report of the committee that is filed under this subchapter. The period covered by the committee's first report filed under this subchapter after a termination report begins the day after the date the campaign treasurer appointment is terminated.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.128"> <num value="254.128">Sec. 254.128.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO CANDIDATE AND OFFICEHOLDER OF CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.128/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a specific-purpose committee accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures for a candidate or officeholder, the committee's campaign treasurer shall deliver written notice of that fact to the affected candidate or officeholder not later than the end of the period covered by the report in which the reportable activity occurs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.128/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice must include the full name and address of the political committee and its campaign treasurer and an indication that the committee is a specific-purpose committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.128/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A campaign treasurer commits an offense if the campaign treasurer fails to comply with this section. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 246, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.129"> <num value="254.129">Sec. 254.129.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CHANGE IN COMMITTEE STATUS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.129/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a specific-purpose committee changes its operation and becomes a general-purpose committee, the committee's campaign treasurer shall deliver written notice of the change in status to the authority with whom the specific-purpose committee's reports under this chapter are required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.129/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The notice shall be delivered not later than the next deadline for filing a report under this subchapter that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.129/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>occurs after the change in status; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.129/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>would be applicable to the political committee if the committee had not changed its status.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.129/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The notice must indicate the filing authority with whom future filings are expected to be made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.129/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A campaign treasurer commits an offense if the campaign treasurer fails to comply with this section. An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 247, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.130"> <num value="254.130">Sec. 254.130.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM REPORTS FILED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.130/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), reports filed under this subchapter shall be filed with the authority with whom the political committee's campaign treasurer appointment is required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scE/s254.130/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A specific-purpose committee created to support or oppose a measure on the issuance of bonds by a school district shall file reports under this subchapter with the commission.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 511, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 518 (S.B. 1142), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2009. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 707 (H.B. 1114), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF"> <num value="F">SUBCHAPTER F.</num> <heading>REPORTING BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151"> <num value="254.151">Sec. 254.151.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF REPORTS</heading> <chapeau>In addition to the contents required by Section 254.031, each report by a campaign treasurer of a general-purpose committee must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the committee's full name and address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the full name, residence or business street address, and telephone number of the committee's campaign treasurer;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the identity and date of the election for which the report is filed, if applicable;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the name of each identified candidate or measure or classification by party of candidates supported or opposed by the committee, indicating whether the committee supports or opposes each listed candidate, measure, or classification by party of candidates;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the name of each identified officeholder or classification by party of officeholders assisted by the committee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the principal occupation of each person from whom political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $50 are accepted during the reporting period;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the amount of each political expenditure in the form of a political contribution made to a candidate, officeholder, or another political committee that is returned to the committee during the reporting period, the name of the person to whom the expenditure was originally made, and the date it is returned;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>on a separate page or pages of the report, the identification of any contribution from a corporation or labor organization made and accepted under Subchapter D, Chapter 253; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <chapeau>on a separate page or pages of the report, the identification of the name of the donor, the amount, and the date of any expenditure made by a corporation or labor organization to:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>establish or administer the political committee; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.151/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>finance the solicitation of political contributions to the committee under Section 253.100.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.18, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.20, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.152"> <num value="254.152">Sec. 254.152.</num> <heading>TIME FOR REPORTING CERTAIN EXPENDITURES</heading> <content>If a general-purpose committee makes a political expenditure in the form of a political contribution to another general-purpose committee or to an out-of-state political committee and the contributing committee does not intend that the contribution be used in connection with a particular election, the contributing committee shall include the expenditure in the first report required to be filed under this subchapter after the expenditure is made.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.153"> <num value="254.153">Sec. 254.153.</num> <heading>SEMIANNUAL REPORTING SCHEDULE FOR COMMITTEE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.153/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The campaign treasurer of a general-purpose committee shall file two reports for each year as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.153/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The first report shall be filed not later than July 15. The report covers the period beginning January 1, the day the committee's campaign treasurer appointment is filed, or the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this subchapter, as applicable, and continuing through June 30.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.153/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The second report shall be filed not later than January 15. The report covers the period beginning July 1, the day the committee's campaign treasurer appointment is filed, or the first day after the period covered by the last report required to be filed under this subchapter, as applicable, and continuing through December 31.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.154"> <num value="254.154">Sec. 254.154.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEE INVOLVED IN ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.154/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In addition to other required reports, for each election in which a general-purpose committee is involved, the committee's campaign treasurer shall file two reports.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.154/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The first report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the 30th day before election day. The report covers the period beginning the day the committee's campaign treasurer appointment is filed or the first day after the period covered by the committee's last required report, as applicable, and continuing through the 40th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.154/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The second report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the eighth day before election day. The report covers the period beginning the 39th day before election day and continuing through the 10th day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.154/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a general-purpose committee becomes involved in an election after a reporting period prescribed by Subsection (b) or (c), the first report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the regular deadline for the report covering the period during which the committee becomes involved in the election. The period covered by the first report begins the day the committee's campaign treasurer appointment is filed or the first day after the period covered by the committee's last required report, as applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.154/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In addition to other required reports, the campaign treasurer of a general-purpose committee involved in a runoff election shall file one report for the runoff election. The runoff election report must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not earlier than the 10th day or later than the eighth day before runoff election day. The report covers the period beginning the ninth day before the date of the main election and continuing through the 10th day before runoff election day.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 673 (H.B. 1381), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 553 (S.B. 1795), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.1541"> <num value="254.1541">Sec. 254.1541.</num> <heading>ALTERNATE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN COMMITTEES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.1541/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to a general-purpose committee with less than $20,000 in one or more accounts maintained by the committee in which political contributions are deposited, as of the last day of the preceding reporting period for which the committee was required to file a report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.1541/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A report by a campaign treasurer of a general-purpose committee to which this section applies may include, instead of the information required under Sections 254.031(a)(1) and (5) and Section 254.151(6):</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.1541/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the amount of political contributions from each person that in the aggregate exceed $100 and that are accepted during the reporting period by the committee, the full name and address of the person making the contributions, the person's principal occupation, and the dates of the contributions; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.1541/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the total amount or a specific listing of the political contributions of $100 or less accepted and the total amount or a specific listing of the political expenditures of $100 or less made during the reporting period.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1081 (H.B. 1664), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.155"> <num value="254.155">Sec. 254.155.</num> <heading>OPTION TO FILE MONTHLY; NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.155/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As an alternative to filing reports under Sections 254.153 and 254.154, a general-purpose committee may file monthly reports.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.155/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To be entitled to file monthly reports, the committee must deliver written notice of the committee's intent to file monthly to the commission not earlier than January 1 or later than January 15 of the year in which the committee intends to file monthly. The notice for a committee formed after January 15 must be delivered at the time the committee's campaign treasurer appointment is filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.155/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A committee that files monthly reports may revert to the regular filing schedule prescribed by Sections 254.153 and 254.154 by delivering written notice of the committee's intent not earlier than January 1 or later than January 15 of the year in which the committee intends to revert to the regular reporting schedule. The notice must include a report of all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made that were not previously reported.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.18, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.156"> <num value="254.156">Sec. 254.156.</num> <heading>CONTENTS OF MONTHLY REPORTS</heading> <chapeau>Each monthly report filed under this subchapter must comply with Sections 254.031 and 254.151 except that the maximum amount of a political contribution, expenditure, or loan that is not required to be individually reported is:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.156/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>$10 in the aggregate; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.156/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>$20 in the aggregate for a contribution accepted by a general-purpose committee to which Section 254.1541 applies.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1081 (H.B. 1664), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.157"> <num value="254.157">Sec. 254.157.</num> <heading>MONTHLY REPORTING SCHEDULE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.157/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The campaign treasurer of a general-purpose committee filing monthly reports shall file a report not later than the fifth day of the month following the period covered by the report. A report covering the month preceding an election in which the committee is involved must be received by the authority with whom the report is required to be filed not later than the fifth day of the month following the period covered by the report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.157/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A monthly report covers the period beginning the 26th day of each month and continuing through the 25th day of the following month, except that the period covered by the first report begins January 1 and continues through January 25.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 400, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 673 (H.B. 1381), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.158"> <num value="254.158">Sec. 254.158.</num> <heading>EXCEPTION TO MONTHLY REPORTING SCHEDULE</heading> <content>If the campaign treasurer appointment of a general-purpose committee filing monthly reports is filed after January 1 of the year in which monthly reports are filed, the period covered by the first monthly report begins the day the appointment is filed and continues through the 25th day of the month in which the appointment is filed unless the appointment is filed the 25th or a succeeding day of the month. In that case, the period continues through the 25th day of the month following the month in which the appointment is filed.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.1581"> <num value="254.1581">Sec. 254.1581.</num> <heading>REPORTING BY OUT-OF-STATE POLITICAL COMMITTEE</heading> <content>For each reporting period under this subchapter in which an out-of-state political committee accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, the committee shall file with the commission a copy of one or more reports filed with the Federal Election Commission or with the proper filing authority of at least one other state that shows the political contributions accepted, political expenditures made, and other expenditures made by the committee. A report must be filed within the same period in which it is required to be filed under federal law or the law of the other state.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.21, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.159"> <num value="254.159">Sec. 254.159.</num> <heading>DISSOLUTION REPORT</heading> <content>If a general-purpose committee expects no reportable activity to occur after the period covered by a report filed under this subchapter, the report may be designated as a "dissolution" report as provided by Section 254.126 for a specific-purpose committee and has the same effect.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.160"> <num value="254.160">Sec. 254.160.</num> <heading>TERMINATION REPORT</heading> <content>If the campaign treasurer appointment of a general-purpose committee is terminated, the campaign treasurer shall file a termination report as prescribed by Section 254.127 for a specific-purpose committee.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.161"> <num value="254.161">Sec. 254.161.</num> <heading>NOTICE TO CANDIDATE AND OFFICEHOLDER OF CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES</heading> <content>If a general-purpose committee other than the principal political committee of a political party or a political committee established by a political party's county executive committee accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures for a candidate or officeholder, notice of that fact shall be given to the affected candidate or officeholder as provided by Section 254.128 for a specific-purpose committee.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 531, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.162"> <num value="254.162">Sec. 254.162.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF CHANGE IN COMMITTEE STATUS</heading> <content>If a general-purpose committee changes its operation and becomes a specific-purpose committee, notice of the change in status shall be given to the commission as provided by Section 254.129 for a specific-purpose committee.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.19, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.163"> <num value="254.163">Sec. 254.163.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY WITH WHOM REPORTS FILED</heading> <content>Reports filed under this subchapter shall be filed with the commission.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3.20, eff. Aug. 30, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.164"> <num value="254.164">Sec. 254.164.</num> <heading>CERTAIN COMMITTEES EXEMPT FROM CIVIL PENALTIES</heading> <chapeau>The commission may not impose a civil penalty on a general-purpose committee for a violation of this chapter if the report filed by the committee that is the subject of the violation discloses that the committee did not accept political contributions totaling $3,000 or more, accept political contributions from a single person totaling $1,000 or more, or make or authorize political expenditures totaling $3,000 or more during:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.164/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the reporting period covered by the report that is the subject of the violation; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scF/s254.164/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>either of the two reporting periods preceding the reporting period described by Subdivision (1).</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 597 (H.B. 89), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG"> <num value="G">SUBCHAPTER G.</num> <heading>MODIFIED REPORTING PROCEDURES; $500 MAXIMUM IN CONTRIBUTIONS OR EXPENDITURES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.181"> <num value="254.181">Sec. 254.181.</num> <heading>MODIFIED REPORTING AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.181/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An opposed candidate or specific-purpose committee required to file reports under Subchapter C or E may file a report under this subchapter instead if the candidate or committee does not intend to accept political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $500 or to make political expenditures that in the aggregate exceed $500 in connection with the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.181/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The amount of a filing fee paid by a candidate is excluded from the $500 maximum expenditure permitted under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.182"> <num value="254.182">Sec. 254.182.</num> <heading>DECLARATION OF INTENT REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.182/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>To be entitled to file reports under this subchapter, an opposed candidate or specific-purpose committee must file with the campaign treasurer appointment a written declaration of intent not to exceed $500 in political contributions or political expenditures in the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.182/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The declaration of intent must contain a statement that the candidate or committee understands that if the $500 maximum for contributions and expenditures is exceeded, the candidate or committee is required to file reports under Subchapter C or E, as applicable.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.183"> <num value="254.183">Sec. 254.183.</num> <heading>MAXIMUM EXCEEDED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.183/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An opposed candidate or specific-purpose committee that exceeds $500 in political contributions or political expenditures in the election shall file reports as required by Subchapter C or E, as applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.183/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a candidate or committee exceeds the $500 maximum after the filing deadline prescribed by Subchapter C or E for the first report required to be filed under the appropriate subchapter, the candidate or committee shall file a report not later than 48 hours after the maximum is exceeded.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.183/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A report filed under Subsection (b) covers the period beginning the day the campaign treasurer appointment is filed and continuing through the day the maximum is exceeded.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.183/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The reporting period for the next report filed by the candidate or committee begins on the day after the last day of the period covered by the report filed under Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.184"> <num value="254.184">Sec. 254.184.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF REGULAR REPORTING REQUIREMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.184/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Subchapter C or E, as applicable, applies to an opposed candidate or specific-purpose committee filing under this subchapter to the extent that the appropriate subchapter does not conflict with this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scG/s254.184/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A candidate or committee filing under this subchapter is not required to file any reports of political contributions and political expenditures other than the semiannual reports required to be filed not later than July 15 and January 15.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH"> <num value="H">SUBCHAPTER H.</num> <heading>UNEXPENDED CONTRIBUTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.201"> <num value="254.201">Sec. 254.201.</num> <heading>ANNUAL REPORT OF UNEXPENDED CONTRIBUTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.201/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.201/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a former officeholder who has unexpended political contributions after filing the last report required to be filed by Subchapter D; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.201/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a person who was an unsuccessful candidate who has unexpended political contributions after filing the last report required to be filed by Subchapter C.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.201/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person covered by this section shall file an annual report for each year in which the person retains unexpended contributions.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.202"> <num value="254.202">Sec. 254.202.</num> <heading>FILING OF REPORT; CONTENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.202/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person shall file the report required by Section 254.201 not earlier than January 1 or later than January 15 of each year following the year in which the person files a final report under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.202/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The report shall be filed with the authority with whom the person's campaign treasurer appointment was required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.202/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The report must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.202/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person's full name and address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.202/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the full name and address of each person to whom a payment from unexpended political contributions was made during the previous year;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.202/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the date, amount, and purpose of each payment made under Subdivision (2);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.202/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the total amount of unexpended political contributions as of December 31 of the previous year; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.202/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the total amount of interest and other income earned on unexpended political contributions during the previous year.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.203"> <num value="254.203">Sec. 254.203.</num> <heading>RETENTION OF CONTRIBUTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.203/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person may not retain political contributions covered by this title, assets purchased with the contributions, or interest and other income earned on the contributions for more than six years after the date the person either ceases to be an officeholder or candidate or files a final report under this chapter, whichever is later.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.203/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the person becomes an officeholder or candidate within the six-year period, the prohibition in Subsection (a) does not apply until the person again ceases to be an officeholder or candidate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.203/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, Sec. 7.18, eff. Aug. 28, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204"> <num value="254.204">Sec. 254.204.</num> <heading>DISPOSITION OF UNEXPENDED CONTRIBUTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>At the end of the six-year period prescribed by Section 254.203, the former officeholder or candidate shall remit any unexpended political contributions to one or more of the following:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the political party with which the person was affiliated when the person's name last appeared on a ballot;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a candidate or political committee;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the comptroller for deposit in the state treasury;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>one or more persons from whom political contributions were received, in accordance with Subsection (d);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>a recognized charitable organization formed for educational, religious, or scientific purposes that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and its subsequent amendments; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>a public or private postsecondary educational institution or an institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003(8), Education Code, solely for the purpose of assisting or creating a scholarship program.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who disposes of unexpended political contributions under Subsection (a)(2) shall report each contribution as if the person were a campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Political contributions disposed of under Subsection (a)(3) may be appropriated only for financing primary elections.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.204/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The amount of political contributions disposed of under Subsection (a)(4) to one person may not exceed the aggregate amount accepted from that person during the last two years that the candidate or officeholder accepted contributions under this title.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 248, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.22, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.205"> <num value="254.205">Sec. 254.205.</num> <heading>REPORT OF DISPOSITION OF UNEXPENDED CONTRIBUTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.205/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the 30th day after the date the six-year period prescribed by Section 254.203 ends, the person required to dispose of unexpended political contributions shall file a report of the disposition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.205/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The report shall be filed with the authority with whom the person's campaign treasurer appointment was required to be filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.205/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The report must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.205/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person's full name and address;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.205/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the full name and address of each person to whom a payment from unexpended political contributions is made; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scH/s254.205/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the date and amount of each payment reported under Subdivision (2).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scI"> <num value="I">SUBCHAPTER I.</num> <heading>CIVIL LIABILITY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scI/s254.231"> <num value="254.231">Sec. 254.231.</num> <heading>LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scI/s254.231/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A candidate or campaign treasurer or assistant campaign treasurer of a political committee who fails to report in whole or in part a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure as required by this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scI/s254.231/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each opposing candidate whose name appears on the ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scI/s254.231/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>In this section, "damages" means:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scI/s254.231/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>twice the amount not reported that is required to be reported; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scI/s254.231/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scI/s254.231/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scI/s254.232"> <num value="254.232">Sec. 254.232.</num> <heading>LIABILITY TO STATE</heading> <content>A candidate, officeholder, or campaign treasurer or assistant campaign treasurer of a political committee who fails to report in whole or in part a political contribution or political expenditure as required by this chapter is liable in damages to the state in the amount of triple the amount not reported that is required to be reported.</content> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scJ"> <num value="J">SUBCHAPTER J.</num> <heading>REPORTING BY CERTAIN PERSONS MAKING DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scJ/s254.261"> <num value="254.261">Sec. 254.261.</num> <heading>DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE EXCEEDING $100</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scJ/s254.261/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person not acting in concert with another person who makes one or more direct campaign expenditures in an election from the person's own property shall comply with this chapter as if the person were the campaign treasurer of a general-purpose committee that does not file monthly reports under Section 254.155.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scJ/s254.261/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person is not required to file a report under this section if the person is required to disclose the expenditure in another report required under this title within the time applicable under this section for reporting the expenditure.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scJ/s254.261/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not require a general-purpose committee that files under the monthly reporting schedule to file reports under Section 254.154.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scJ/s254.261/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person is not required to file a campaign treasurer appointment for making expenditures for which reporting is required under this section, unless the person is otherwise required to file a campaign treasurer appointment under this title.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1009 (H.B. 2359), Sec. 5, eff. June 17, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c254/scJ/s254.262"> <num value="254.262">Sec. 254.262.</num> <heading>TRAVEL EXPENSE</heading> <content>A direct campaign expenditure consisting of personal travel expenses incurred by a person may be made without complying with Section 254.261.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1009 (H.B. 2359), Sec. 5, eff. June 17, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255"> <num value="255">CHAPTER 255.</num> <heading>REGULATING POLITICAL ADVERTISING AND CAMPAIGN COMMUNICATIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001"> <num value="255.001">Sec. 255.001.</num> <heading>REQUIRED DISCLOSURE ON POLITICAL ADVERTISING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person may not knowingly cause to be published, distributed, or broadcast political advertising containing express advocacy that does not indicate in the advertising:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>that it is political advertising; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>the full name of:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the person who paid for the political advertising;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the political committee authorizing the political advertising; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the candidate or specific-purpose committee supporting the candidate, if the political advertising is authorized by the candidate.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Political advertising that is authorized by a candidate, an agent of a candidate, or a political committee filing reports under this title shall be deemed to contain express advocacy.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person may not knowingly use, cause or permit to be used, or continue to use any published, distributed, or broadcast political advertising containing express advocacy that the person knows does not include the disclosure required by Subsection (a). A person is presumed to know that the use of political advertising is prohibited by this subsection if the commission notifies the person in writing that the use is prohibited. A person who learns that political advertising signs, as defined by Section 259.001, that have been distributed do not include the disclosure required by Subsection (a) or include a disclosure that does not comply with Subsection (a) does not commit a continuing violation of this subsection if the person makes a good faith attempt to remove or correct those signs. A person who learns that printed political advertising other than a political advertising sign that has been distributed does not include the disclosure required by Subsection (a) or includes a disclosure that does not comply with Subsection (a) is not required to attempt to recover the political advertising and does not commit a continuing violation of this subsection as to any previously distributed political advertising.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>This section does not apply to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>tickets or invitations to political fund-raising events;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>campaign buttons, pins, hats, or similar campaign materials; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>circulars or flyers that cost in the aggregate less than $500 to publish and distribute.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person who violates this section is liable to the state for a civil penalty in an amount determined by the commission not to exceed $4,000.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.23, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 824 (H.B. 2554), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.002"> <num value="255.002">Sec. 255.002.</num> <heading>RATES FOR POLITICAL ADVERTISING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The rate charged for political advertising by a radio or television station may not exceed:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>during the 45 days preceding a general or runoff primary election and during the 60 days preceding a general or special election, the broadcaster's lowest unit charge for advertising of the same class, for the same time, and for the same period; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>at any time other than that specified by Subdivision (1), the amount charged other users for comparable use of the station.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The rate charged for political advertising that is printed or published may not exceed the lowest charge made for comparable use of the space for any other purposes.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In determining amounts charged for comparable use, the amount and kind of space or time used, number of times used, frequency of use, type of advertising copy submitted, and any other relevant factors shall be considered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Discounts offered by a newspaper or magazine to its commercial advertisers shall be offered on equal terms to purchasers of political advertising from the newspaper or magazine.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly demands or receives or knowingly pays or offers to pay for political advertising more consideration than permitted by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003"> <num value="255.003">Sec. 255.003.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL USE OF PUBLIC FUNDS FOR POLITICAL ADVERTISING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An officer or employee of a political subdivision may not knowingly spend or authorize the spending of public funds for political advertising.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Subsection (a) does not apply to a communication that factually describes the purposes of a measure if the communication does not advocate passage or defeat of the measure.</content> <continuation>(b-1) An officer or employee of a political subdivision may not spend or authorize the spending of public funds for a communication describing a measure if the communication contains information that:</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the officer or employee knows is false; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is sufficiently substantial and important as to be reasonably likely to influence a voter to vote for or against the measure.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates Subsection (a) or (b-1) commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>It is an affirmative defense to prosecution for an offense under this section or the imposition of a civil penalty for conduct under this section that an officer or employee of a political subdivision reasonably relied on a court order or an interpretation of this section in a written opinion issued by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a court of record;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the attorney general; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the commission.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>On written request of the governing body of a political subdivision that has ordered an election on a measure, the commission shall prepare an advance written advisory opinion as to whether a particular communication relating to the measure does or does not comply with this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.003/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Subsections (d) and (e) do not apply to a port authority or navigation district.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 644 (H.B. 1720), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 843 (S.B. 2085), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031"> <num value="255.0031">Sec. 255.0031.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL USE OF INTERNAL MAIL SYSTEM FOR POLITICAL ADVERTISING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An officer or employee of a state agency or political subdivision may not knowingly use or authorize the use of an internal mail system for the distribution of political advertising.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (a) does not apply to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the use of an internal mail system to distribute political advertising that is delivered to the premises of a state agency or political subdivision through the United States Postal Service; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the use of an internal mail system by a state agency or municipality to distribute political advertising that is the subject of or related to an investigation, hearing, or other official proceeding of the agency or municipality.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Internal mail system" means a system operated by a state agency or political subdivision to deliver written documents to officers or employees of the agency or subdivision.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>"State agency" means:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a department, commission, board, office, or other agency that is in the legislative, executive, or judicial branch of state government;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>a university system or an institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.0031/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>a river authority created under the constitution or a statute of this state.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 229, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.004"> <num value="255.004">Sec. 255.004.</num> <heading>TRUE SOURCE OF COMMUNICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if, with intent to injure a candidate or influence the result of an election, the person enters into a contract or other agreement to print, publish, or broadcast political advertising that purports to emanate from a source other than its true source.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if, with intent to injure a candidate or influence the result of an election, the person knowingly represents in a campaign communication that the communication emanates from a source other than its true source.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person, with intent to injure a candidate or influence the result of an election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>creates a deep fake video; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>causes the deep fake video to be published or distributed within 30 days of an election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.004/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In this section, "deep fake video" means a video, created with the intent to deceive, that appears to depict a real person performing an action that did not occur in reality.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1339 (S.B. 751), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.005"> <num value="255.005">Sec. 255.005.</num> <heading>MISREPRESENTATION OF IDENTITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if, with intent to injure a candidate or influence the result of an election, the person misrepresents the person's identity or, if acting or purporting to act as an agent, misrepresents the identity of the agent's principal, in political advertising or a campaign communication.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 249, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.006"> <num value="255.006">Sec. 255.006.</num> <heading>MISLEADING USE OF OFFICE TITLE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly enters into a contract or other agreement to print, publish, or broadcast political advertising with the intent to represent to an ordinary and prudent person that a candidate holds a public office that the candidate does not hold at the time the agreement is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly represents in a campaign communication that a candidate holds a public office that the candidate does not hold at the time the representation is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>For purposes of this section, a person represents that a candidate holds a public office that the candidate does not hold if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the candidate does not hold the office that the candidate seeks; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the political advertising or campaign communication states the public office sought but does not include the word "for" in a type size that is at least one-half the type size used for the name of the office to clarify that the candidate does not hold that office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person other than an officeholder commits an offense if the person knowingly uses a representation of the state seal in political advertising.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.006/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 300, Sec. 30, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 250, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 5.17, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 737, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008"> <num value="255.008">Sec. 255.008.</num> <heading>DISCLOSURE ON POLITICAL ADVERTISING FOR JUDICIAL OFFICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to a candidate or political committee covered by Subchapter F, Chapter 253.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Political advertising by a candidate who files a declaration of intent to comply with the limits on expenditures under Subchapter F, Chapter 253, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting such a candidate may include the following statement: "Political advertising paid for by (name of candidate or committee) in compliance with the voluntary limits of the Judicial Campaign Fairness Act."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Political advertising by a candidate who files a declaration of intent to comply with the limits on expenditures under Subchapter F, Chapter 253, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting such a candidate that does not contain the statement prescribed by Subsection (b) must comply with Section 255.001.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Political advertising by a candidate who files a declaration of intent to exceed the limits on expenditures under Subchapter F, Chapter 253, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting such a candidate must include the following statement: "Political advertising paid for by (name of candidate or committee), (who or which) has rejected the voluntary limits of the Judicial Campaign Fairness Act."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>The commission shall adopt rules providing for:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the minimum size of the disclosure required by this section in political advertising that appears on television or in writing; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the minimum duration of the disclosure required by this section in political advertising that appears on television or radio.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <chapeau>A person who violates this section or a rule adopted under this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>$15,000, for a candidate for a statewide judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting such a candidate;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>$10,000, for a candidate for chief justice or justice, court of appeals, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting such a candidate; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>$5,000, for a candidate for any other judicial office covered by Subchapter F, Chapter 253, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting such a candidate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c255/s255.008/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Section 253.176 applies to the imposition and disposition of a civil penalty under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257"> <num value="257">CHAPTER 257.</num> <heading>POLITICAL PARTIES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.001"> <num value="257.001">Sec. 257.001.</num> <heading>PRINCIPAL POLITICAL COMMITTEE OF POLITICAL PARTY</heading> <content>The state or county executive committee of a political party may designate a general-purpose committee as the principal political committee for that party in the state or county, as applicable.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.19, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.002"> <num value="257.002">Sec. 257.002.</num> <heading>REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CORPORATE OR LABOR UNION CONTRIBUTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A political party that accepts a contribution authorized by Section 253.104 may use the contribution only to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>defray normal overhead and administrative or operating costs incurred by the party; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>administer a primary election or convention held by the party.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political party that accepts contributions authorized by Section 253.104 shall maintain the contributions in a separate account.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.19, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.003"> <num value="257.003">Sec. 257.003.</num> <heading>REPORT REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political party that accepts contributions authorized by Section 253.104 shall report all contributions and expenditures made to and from the account required by Section 257.002.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The report must be filed with the commission and must include the information required under Section 254.031 as if the contributions or expenditures were political contributions or political expenditures.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Sections 254.001 and 254.032-254.037 apply to a report required by this section as if the party chair were a campaign treasurer of a political committee and as if the contributions or expenditures were political contributions or political expenditures.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The commission shall prescribe by rule reporting schedules for each primary election held by the political party and for the general election for state and county officers.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.19, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 251, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.004"> <num value="257.004">Sec. 257.004.</num> <heading>RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS BEFORE GENERAL ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Beginning on the 60th day before the date of the general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election, a political party may not knowingly accept a contribution authorized by Section 253.104 or make an expenditure from the account required by Section 257.002.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who violates this section commits an offense. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.19, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.005"> <num value="257.005">Sec. 257.005.</num> <heading>CANDIDATE FOR STATE OR COUNTY CHAIR OF POLITICAL PARTY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by this section, the following are subject to the requirements of this title that apply to a candidate for public office:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a candidate for state chair of a political party with a nominee on the ballot in the most recent gubernatorial general election; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a candidate for election to the office of county chair of a political party with a nominee on the ballot in the most recent gubernatorial general election if the county has a population of 350,000 or more.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A political committee that supports or opposes a candidate covered by Subsection (a) is subject to the provisions of this title that apply to any other committee that supports or opposes candidates for public office, except as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The reporting schedules for a candidate covered by Subsection (a) or a political committee supporting or opposing the candidate shall be prescribed by commission rule.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.005/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Except as provided by this section, each contribution to and expenditure by a candidate covered by Subsection (a) is subject to the same requirements of this title as a political contribution to or a political expenditure by a candidate for public office. Each contribution to and expenditure by a political committee supporting or opposing a candidate covered by Subsection (a) is subject to the same requirements of this title as a political contribution to or political expenditure by any other specific-purpose committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.005/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Section 251.001(1) does not apply to this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.19, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 252, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 249, Sec. 2.24, 2.25, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.006"> <num value="257.006">Sec. 257.006.</num> <heading>CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 257.004, a person who knowingly uses a contribution in violation of Section 257.002 or who knowingly fails to otherwise comply with this chapter commits an offense.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.19, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c257/s257.007"> <num value="257.007">Sec. 257.007.</num> <heading>RULES</heading> <content>The commission shall adopt rules to implement this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 5.19, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258"> <num value="258">CHAPTER 258.</num> <heading>FAIR CAMPAIGN PRACTICES</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.001"> <num value="258.001">Sec. 258.001.</num> <heading>SHORT TITLE</heading> <content>This chapter may be cited as the Fair Campaign Practices Act.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 168, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.002"> <num value="258.002">Sec. 258.002.</num> <heading>PURPOSE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The purpose of this chapter is to encourage every candidate and political committee to subscribe to the Code of Fair Campaign Practices.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>It is the intent of the legislature that every candidate and political committee that subscribes to the Code of Fair Campaign Practices will follow the basic principles of decency, honesty, and fair play to encourage healthy competition and open discussion of issues and candidate qualifications and to discourage practices that cloud the issues or unfairly attack opponents.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 168, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.003"> <num value="258.003">Sec. 258.003.</num> <heading>DELIVERY OF COPY OF CODE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>When a candidate or political committee files its campaign treasurer appointment, the authority with whom the appointment is filed shall give the candidate or political committee a blank form of the Code of Fair Campaign Practices and a copy of this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The authority shall inform each candidate or political committee that the candidate or committee may subscribe to and file the code with the authority and that subscription to the code is voluntary.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 168, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.004"> <num value="258.004">Sec. 258.004.</num> <heading>TEXT OF CODE</heading> <content>The Code of Fair Campaign Practices reads as follows:</content> <sourceCredit>CODE OF FAIR CAMPAIGN PRACTICES There are basic principles of decency, honesty, and fair play that every candidate and political committee in this state has a moral obligation to observe and uphold, in order that, after vigorously contested but fairly conducted campaigns, our citizens may exercise their constitutional rights to a free and untrammeled choice and the will of the people may be fully and clearly expressed on the issues. THEREFORE: (1) I will conduct the campaign openly and publicly and limit attacks on my opponent to legitimate challenges to my opponent's record and stated positions on issues. (2) I will not use or permit the use of character defamation, whispering campaigns, libel, slander, or scurrilous attacks on any candidate or the candidate's personal or family life. (3) I will not use or permit any appeal to negative prejudice based on race, sex, religion, or national origin. (4) I will not use campaign material of any sort that misrepresents, distorts, or otherwise falsifies the facts, nor will I use malicious or unfounded accusations that aim at creating or exploiting doubts, without justification, as to the personal integrity or patriotism of my opponent. (5) I will not undertake or condone any dishonest or unethical practice that tends to corrupt or undermine our system of free elections or that hampers or prevents the full and free expression of the will of the voters, including any activity aimed at intimidating voters or discouraging them from voting. (6) I will defend and uphold the right of every qualified voter to full and equal participation in the electoral process, and will not engage in any activity aimed at intimidating voters or discouraging them from voting. (7) I will immediately and publicly repudiate methods and tactics that may come from others that I have pledged not to use or condone. I shall take firm action against any subordinate who violates any provision of this code or the laws governing elections. I, the undersigned, candidate for election to public office in the State of Texas or campaign treasurer of a political committee, hereby voluntarily endorse, subscribe to, and solemnly pledge myself to conduct the campaign in accordance with the above principles and practices. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 168, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.005"> <num value="258.005">Sec. 258.005.</num> <heading>FORMS</heading> <content>The commission shall print copies of the Code of Fair Campaign Practices and shall supply the forms to the authorities with whom copies of the code may be filed in quantities and at times requested by the authorities.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 168, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.006"> <num value="258.006">Sec. 258.006.</num> <heading>ACCEPTANCE AND PRESERVATION OF COPIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An authority with whom a campaign treasurer appointment is filed shall accept each completed copy of the code submitted to the authority that is properly subscribed to by a candidate or the campaign treasurer of a political committee.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Each copy of the code accepted under this section shall be preserved by the authority with whom it is filed for the period prescribed for the filer's campaign treasurer appointment.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 168, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.007"> <num value="258.007">Sec. 258.007.</num> <heading>SUBSCRIPTION TO CODE VOLUNTARY</heading> <content>The subscription to the Code of Fair Campaign Practices by a candidate or a political committee is voluntary.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 168, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.008"> <num value="258.008">Sec. 258.008.</num> <heading>INDICATION ON POLITICAL ADVERTISING</heading> <content>A candidate or a political committee that has filed a copy of the Code of Fair Campaign Practices may so indicate on political advertising in a form to be determined by the commission.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 168, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c258/s258.009"> <num value="258.009">Sec. 258.009.</num> <heading>CIVIL CAUSE OF ACTION</heading> <content>This chapter does not create a civil cause of action for recovery of damages or for enforcement of this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 168, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259"> <num value="259">CHAPTER 259.</num> <heading>POLITICAL SIGNS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.001"> <num value="259.001">Sec. 259.001.</num> <heading>NOTICE REQUIREMENT ON POLITICAL ADVERTISING SIGNS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The following notice must be written on each political advertising sign:</content> <continuation>"NOTICE: IT IS A VIOLATION OF STATE LAW (CHAPTERS 392 AND 393, TRANSPORTATION CODE), TO PLACE THIS SIGN IN THE RIGHT-OF-WAY OF A HIGHWAY."</continuation> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>knowingly enters into a contract to print or make a political advertising sign that does not contain the notice required by Subsection (a); or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>instructs another person to place a political advertising sign that does not contain the notice required by Subsection (a).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>It is an exception to the application of Subsection (b) that the political advertising sign was printed or made before September 1, 1997, and complied with Subsection (a) as it existed immediately before that date.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>In this section, "political advertising sign" means a written form of political advertising designed to be seen from a road but does not include a bumper sticker.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 288, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1134, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 71, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Transferred and redesignated from Election Code, Section 255.007 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 824 (H.B. 2554), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002"> <num value="259.002">Sec. 259.002.</num> <heading>REGULATION OF DISPLAY OF POLITICAL SIGNS BY PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "property owners' association" has the meaning assigned by Section 202.001, Property Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>Except as otherwise provided by this section, a property owners' association may not enforce or adopt a restrictive covenant that prohibits a property owner from displaying on the owner's property one or more signs advertising a candidate or measure for an election:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>on or after the 90th day before the date of the election to which the sign relates; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>before the 10th day after that election date.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>This section does not prohibit the enforcement or adoption of a covenant that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>requires a sign to be ground-mounted; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>limits a property owner to displaying only one sign for each candidate or measure.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>This section does not prohibit the enforcement or adoption of a covenant that prohibits a sign that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>contains roofing material, siding, paving materials, flora, one or more balloons or lights, or any other similar building, landscaping, or nonstandard decorative component;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is attached in any way to plant material, a traffic control device, a light, a trailer, a vehicle, or any other existing structure or object;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>includes the painting of architectural surfaces;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>threatens the public health or safety;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>is larger than four feet by six feet;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>violates a law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>contains language, graphics, or any display that would be offensive to the ordinary person; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>is accompanied by music or other sounds or by streamers or is otherwise distracting to motorists.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A property owners' association may remove a sign displayed in violation of a restrictive covenant permitted by this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1010 (H.B. 873), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2005. Transferred, redesignated and amended from Property Code, Section 202.009 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 824 (H.B. 2554), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003"> <num value="259.003">Sec. 259.003.</num> <heading>REGULATION OF POLITICAL SIGNS BY MUNICIPALITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In this section, "private real property" does not include real property subject to an easement or other encumbrance that allows a municipality to use the property for a public purpose.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A municipal charter provision or ordinance that regulates signs may not, for a sign that contains primarily a political message and that is located on private real property with the consent of the property owner:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>prohibit the sign from being placed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>require a permit or approval of the municipality or impose a fee for the sign to be placed;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>restrict the size of the sign; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>provide for a charge for the removal of a political sign that is greater than the charge for removal of other signs regulated by ordinance.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Subsection (b) does not apply to a sign, including a billboard, that contains primarily a political message on a temporary basis and that is generally available for rent or purchase to carry commercial advertising or other messages that are not primarily political.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (b) does not apply to a sign that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>has an effective area greater than 36 feet;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>is more than eight feet high;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>is illuminated; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t15/c259/s259.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>has any moving elements.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1004, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Transferred and redesignated from Local Government Code, Section 216.903 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 824 (H.B. 2554), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <num value="16">TITLE 16.</num> <heading>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271"> <num value="271">CHAPTER 271.</num> <heading>JOINT ELECTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.001"> <num value="271.001">Sec. 271.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PARTS OF CODE</heading> <content>The other titles of this code apply to a joint election except provisions that are inconsistent with this chapter or that cannot feasibly be applied to a joint election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.002"> <num value="271.002">Sec. 271.002.</num> <heading>JOINT ELECTIONS AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the elections ordered by the authorities of two or more political subdivisions are to be held on the same day in all or part of the same county, the governing bodies of the political subdivisions may enter into an agreement to hold the elections jointly in the election precincts that can be served by common polling places, subject to Section 271.003.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If an election ordered by the governor and the elections ordered by the authorities of one or more political subdivisions are to be held on the same day in all or part of the same county, the commissioners court of a county in which the election ordered by the governor is to be held and the governing bodies of the other political subdivisions may enter into an agreement to hold the elections jointly in the election precincts that can be served by common polling places, subject to Section 271.003.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If another law requires two or more political subdivisions to hold a joint election, the governing body of any other political subdivision holding an election on the same day in all or part of the same county in which the joint election is to be held may enter into an agreement to participate in the joint election with the governing bodies of the political subdivisions holding the joint election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The terms of a joint election agreement must be stated in an order, resolution, or other official action adopted by the governing body of each participating political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The document containing the joint election agreement shall be preserved for the period for preserving the precinct election records.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 24, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.003"> <num value="271.003">Sec. 271.003.</num> <heading>LOCATION OF COMMON POLLING PLACE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A regular county polling place may be used for a common polling place in a joint election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The voters of a particular election precinct or political subdivision may be served in a joint election by a common polling place located outside the boundary of the election precinct or political subdivision if the location can adequately and conveniently serve the affected voters and will facilitate the orderly conduct of the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1350, Sec. 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.004"> <num value="271.004">Sec. 271.004.</num> <heading>ALLOCATION OF ELECTION EXPENSES</heading> <content>The expenses of a joint election are allocated as provided by the joint election agreement.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.005"> <num value="271.005">Sec. 271.005.</num> <heading>ELECTION OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election officer for a joint election may be appointed to serve more than one of the participating political subdivisions.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person who is eligible to serve as an election officer in an election of any participating political subdivision is eligible to serve in the same office in a joint election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.006"> <num value="271.006">Sec. 271.006.</num> <heading>EARLY VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governing bodies of the political subdivisions participating in a joint election shall decide whether to conduct their early voting jointly. The governing bodies that decide to conduct joint early voting shall appoint one of their early voting clerks as the early voting clerk for the joint early voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The joint early voting shall be conducted at the early voting polling place or places at which and during the hours, including any extended or weekend hours, that the early voting clerk regularly conducts early voting for the clerk's political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The regular early voting clerk for each political subdivision participating in the joint early voting shall receive applications for early voting ballots to be voted by mail in accordance with Title 7. The remaining procedures for conducting the political subdivision's early voting by mail shall be completed by the regular early voting clerk or by the early voting clerk for the joint early voting, at the discretion of the governing body of each political subdivision participating in the joint early voting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.006/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a governing body decides not to participate in the joint early voting, the early voting for that political subdivision shall be conducted in accordance with Title 7, except that the early voting may be conducted at common polling places.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.72; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 77, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.007"> <num value="271.007">Sec. 271.007.</num> <heading>BALLOT</heading> <content>A single ballot containing all the offices or propositions stating measures to be voted on at a particular polling place may be used in a joint election. A voter may not be permitted to select a ballot containing an office or proposition stating a measure on which the voter is ineligible to vote.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.0071"> <num value="271.0071">Sec. 271.0071.</num> <heading>MULTIPLE METHODS OF VOTING ALLOWED</heading> <content>The restrictions on multiple methods of voting at the same polling place or in early voting prescribed by Sections 123.005-123.007 do not apply to a joint election as if the joint election were a single election but rather apply independently to the election of each participating political subdivision in the joint election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 72, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.008"> <num value="271.008">Sec. 271.008.</num> <heading>BALLOT BOXES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>One set of ballot boxes may be used at a common polling place in a joint election for the deposit of all the ballots for each of the participating political subdivisions.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the voted ballots for more than one political subdivision participating in a joint election are deposited in a single ballot box after they are counted, the custodian of the key to the ballot box for voted ballots for elections ordered by an authority of any one of the participating political subdivisions may be appointed as the custodian of the key to that box.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.009"> <num value="271.009">Sec. 271.009.</num> <heading>COMBINING ELECTION FORMS AND RECORDS</heading> <content>The forms used and records maintained at a common polling place in a joint election may be combined in any manner convenient and adequate to record and report the results of the election for each of the participating political subdivisions.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.010"> <num value="271.010">Sec. 271.010.</num> <heading>CUSTODIAN OF ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <chapeau>The general custodian of election records for elections ordered by an authority of any one of the political subdivisions participating in a joint election may be appointed as the general custodian of election records for the joint election if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.010/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the election records for a common polling place are combined; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.010/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the ballots for more than one of the participating political subdivisions are deposited by the voters in a single ballot box.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.011"> <num value="271.011">Sec. 271.011.</num> <heading>CANVASS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The authority responsible for canvassing the precinct returns for the elections of one of the political subdivisions participating in a joint election may be designated to canvass the returns for one or more of the other participating political subdivisions.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If elections are jointly canvassed, the presiding officer of the joint canvassing authority shall deliver the appropriate part of the tabulation of the precinct results to each of the presiding officers of the canvassing authorities designated by law for the elections of the participating political subdivisions. Each tabulation shall then be processed in the same manner as for an election not canvassed jointly.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.012"> <num value="271.012">Sec. 271.012.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATE OF ELECTION</heading> <content>The presiding officer of the canvassing authority that regularly serves a particular political subdivision shall issue certificates of election to candidates elected at the joint election to offices of the political subdivision.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.013"> <num value="271.013">Sec. 271.013.</num> <heading>COMPENSATION OF JUDGES AND CLERKS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by this section, compensation for election officers serving at a common polling place in a joint election is the same as that paid to election officers serving at a regular polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>If the election records, keys, and supplies for a common polling place are to be delivered to different places for two or more participating political subdivisions:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>compensation may be paid in the amount prescribed by this code for delivery, multiplied by the number of participating political subdivisions for which delivery is made to different locations; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>compensation may be paid to one election officer appointed to make the delivery or allocated evenly among the election officers who make the delivery.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c271/s271.014"> <num value="271.014">Sec. 271.014.</num> <heading>CONFLICTS WITH OTHER LAW</heading> <content>A law outside this code pertaining to a joint election supersedes this chapter to the extent of any conflict.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272"> <num value="272">CHAPTER 272.</num> <heading>BILINGUAL REQUIREMENTS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.001"> <num value="272.001">Sec. 272.001.</num> <heading>BILINGUAL ELECTION MATERIALS REQUIRED</heading> <content>Bilingual election materials printed in English and Spanish shall be used in elections in this state as provided by this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.002"> <num value="272.002">Sec. 272.002.</num> <heading>ELECTION PRECINCTS IN WHICH BILINGUAL MATERIALS USED</heading> <content>Except as provided by Section 272.003, bilingual election materials shall be used in each election precinct situated wholly or partly in a county in which five percent or more of the inhabitants are persons of Spanish origin or descent according to the most recent federal decennial census that may be officially recognized or acted upon by the state or political subdivisions.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003"> <num value="272.003">Sec. 272.003.</num> <heading>EXEMPT ELECTION PRECINCTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election precinct to which Section 272.002 applies may be exempted from the bilingual requirement as provided by this section if official census information or other information indicates that persons of Spanish origin or descent comprise less than five percent of the precinct's inhabitants.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>To exempt an election precinct from the bilingual requirement, the presiding officer of the governing body of the political subdivision responsible for the expenses of an election, with the approval of the governing body, must file with the authority responsible for procuring the election supplies for the political subdivision's elections:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a written certification by the presiding officer that the precinct qualifies for the exemption;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a written summary of the official census information or other information relied on to support the exemption;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>a map or maps indicating the precinct's boundary and the boundaries of the census enumeration areas referred to in the summary; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>an authenticated copy of the resolution or other official action showing the governing body's approval of the exemption.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An exemption is effective on the 30th day after the date the certification and other materials required by Subsection (b) are filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In a primary election, each county election precinct that has been exempted under this section is exempt. If an election precinct that qualifies for exemption is not certified as exempt before the 60th day before primary election day, the secretary of state may exempt the precinct for the primary election by filing the certification and other materials as provided by Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A precinct exempted under this section remains exempt until:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the precinct becomes subject to Section 272.002 as a result of a subsequent federal decennial census; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the effective date of a change in the precinct's boundary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.004"> <num value="272.004">Sec. 272.004.</num> <heading>USE OF BILINGUAL MATERIALS FOR EARLY VOTING</heading> <content>Bilingual election materials shall be used for early voting in each election in which bilingual election materials are used.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.73; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 44, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.005"> <num value="272.005">Sec. 272.005.</num> <heading>REQUIRED BILINGUAL MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The instruction posters must be printed in English and Spanish on separate posters or on the same poster with the Spanish text next to the English text. If separate posters are used, they must be posted side by side.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Section 272.006, ballots must be printed with all ballot instructions, office titles, column headings, proposition headings, and propositions appearing in English and Spanish.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>Except as provided by Section 272.006, the following materials must contain a Spanish translation beneath the English text:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the official affidavit forms and other official forms that voters are required to sign in connection with voting;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the official application forms for early voting ballots;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.005/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>written instructions furnished to early voting voters; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.005/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the balloting materials furnished to voters in connection with early voting by mail.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.74; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 45, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.18, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.006"> <num value="272.006">Sec. 272.006.</num> <heading>SEPARATE TRANSLATION AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an election precinct in which use of bilingual election materials is required, bilingual printing of the ballot is not required if a Spanish translation of the ballot is posted in each voting station and a statement in Spanish is placed on the ballot informing the voter that the translation is posted in the station.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a separate translation of the ballot is made under Subsection (a), the translation must be furnished to each voter to whom an early voting ballot to be voted by mail is provided.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>An item specified by Section 272.005(c) is not required to contain a Spanish translation if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.006/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>for an item used in connection with voting at a polling place:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.006/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>a separate translation of the item is made available to the voter on request; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.006/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the item contains a statement in Spanish informing the voter of the availability of the translation; or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.006/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for an item used in connection with early voting by mail, a separate translation of the item is furnished with the item to the voter.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.75; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.19, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.007"> <num value="272.007">Sec. 272.007.</num> <heading>AUTHORITY PREPARING TRANSLATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as otherwise provided by this section, the secretary of state shall prepare the Spanish translation for the bilingual election materials required by Sections 272.005 and 272.006.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prepare the Spanish translation of the ballot propositions for proposed constitutional amendments and other measures submitted by the legislature if the legislature does not provide a translation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared for an election other than a primary election or an election ordered by the governor shall prepare the Spanish translation of the contents of the ballot.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 2.20, eff. January 1, 2006.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.008"> <num value="272.008">Sec. 272.008.</num> <heading>OPTIONAL USE OF BILINGUAL MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The governing body of the political subdivision responsible for the expenses of an election may require the use of bilingual election materials in one or more election precincts.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If bilingual materials are required to be used under this section, an authenticated copy of the resolution or other official action showing the governing body's decision shall be filed with the authority responsible for procuring the election supplies for the political subdivision's elections.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.009"> <num value="272.009">Sec. 272.009.</num> <heading>BILINGUAL ELECTION CLERKS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The presiding judge of an election precinct subject to Section 272.002 shall make reasonable efforts to appoint a sufficient number of election clerks who are fluent in both English and Spanish to serve the needs of the Spanish-speaking voters of the precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the number of election clerks appointed under Subsection (a) is insufficient to serve the needs of the Spanish-speaking voters in the election, the authority appointing election judges for the election shall appoint at least one clerk who is fluent in both English and Spanish to serve at a central location to provide assistance for Spanish-speaking voters. On a primary election day, the county chairs of each party holding a primary shall each appoint one clerk under this subsection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.009/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>To be eligible to serve as a clerk under this section, a person must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.009/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>be a qualified voter of the state and satisfy any additional eligibility requirements prescribed by written order of the commissioners court; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.009/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>meet the eligibility requirements of a student election clerk under Section 32.0511.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 638, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.24, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 96, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.010"> <num value="272.010">Sec. 272.010.</num> <heading>VOTER REGISTRATION APPLICATION FORM</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe a voter registration application form that is printed in Spanish or shall include a Spanish translation beneath the text of the English-language registration application form prescribed by the secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The voter registrar for each county containing an election precinct subject to Section 272.002 shall maintain a supply of the form required by Subsection (a) and shall keep a notice in Spanish posted at the place in the registrar's office where voter registration is conducted stating that application forms in Spanish are available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The form required by Subsection (a) may be used in any county in this state.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 253, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011"> <num value="272.011">Sec. 272.011.</num> <heading>BILINGUAL ELECTION MATERIALS REQUIRED IN CERTAIN POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the director of the census determines under 42 U.S.C. Section 1973aa-1a that a political subdivision must provide election materials in a language other than English or Spanish, the political subdivision shall provide election materials in that language in the same manner in which the political subdivision would be required to provide materials in Spanish under this chapter, to the extent applicable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall prepare the translation for election materials required to be provided in a language other than English or Spanish for the following state prescribed voter forms:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>voter registration application form required by Section 13.002;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the confirmation form required by Section 15.051;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the voting instruction poster required by Section 62.011;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the reasonable impediment declaration required by Section 63.001(b);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>the statement of residence form required by Section 63.0011;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>the provisional ballot affidavit required by Section 63.011;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>the application for a ballot by mail required by Section 84.011;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>the carrier envelope and voting instructions required by Section 86.013; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c272/s272.011/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>any other voter forms that the secretary of state identifies as frequently used and for which state resources are otherwise available.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1014 (H.B. 2477), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 410 (S.B. 5), Sec. 7, eff. January 1, 2018.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273"> <num value="273">CHAPTER 273.</num> <heading>CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION AND OTHER ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.001"> <num value="273.001">Sec. 273.001.</num> <heading>INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL CONDUCT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If two or more registered voters of the territory covered by an election present affidavits alleging criminal conduct in connection with the election to the county or district attorney having jurisdiction in that territory, the county or district attorney shall investigate the allegations. If the election covers territory in more than one county, the voters may present the affidavits to the attorney general, and the attorney general shall investigate the allegations.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A district or county attorney having jurisdiction or the attorney general may conduct an investigation on the officer's own initiative to determine if criminal conduct occurred in connection with an election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>On receipt of an affidavit under Section 15.028, the county or district attorney having jurisdiction and, if applicable, the attorney general shall investigate the matter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.001/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On referral of a complaint from the secretary of state under Section 31.006, the attorney general may investigate the allegations.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.001/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Not later than the 30th day after the date on which a county or district attorney begins an investigation under this section, the county or district attorney shall deliver notice of the investigation to the secretary of state. The notice must include a statement that a criminal investigation is being conducted and the date on which the election that is the subject of the investigation was held. The secretary of state may disclose information relating to a criminal investigation received under this subsection only if the county or district attorney has disclosed the information or would be required by law to disclose the information.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 78, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1290, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.002"> <num value="273.002">Sec. 273.002.</num> <heading>LOCAL ASSISTANCE TO ATTORNEY GENERAL</heading> <chapeau>For an election in which the attorney general is conducting an investigation, the attorney general may:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>direct the county or district attorney serving a county in the territory covered by the election to conduct or assist the attorney general in conducting the investigation; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>direct the Department of Public Safety to assist in conducting the investigation.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.003"> <num value="273.003">Sec. 273.003.</num> <heading>IMPOUNDING ELECTION RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In the investigation of an election, a county or district attorney or the attorney general may have impounded for the investigation the election returns, voted ballots, signature roster, and other election records.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>To have election records impounded, the investigating officer must apply to a district court for an order placing the election records in the court's custody for examination by the officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The application for impoundment must be filed with the district court of the county in which the election was held or an adjoining county. An application for records of a statewide election may be filed in the county in which the election was held, an adjoining county, or Travis County.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>On the filing of an application, the district judge shall issue an order impounding the records in a secure place under the terms and conditions the judge considers necessary to keep them under the judge's custody and control during the examination and for any additional time the judge directs.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 254, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.004"> <num value="273.004">Sec. 273.004.</num> <heading>EXAMINATION OF IMPOUNDED RECORDS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The examination of impounded election records shall be conducted in the same manner as a court of inquiry.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scA/s273.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Impounded election records must be examined in the presence of the district judge ordering the impoundment or a grand jury, as provided by the judge's order.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>PROSECUTION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.021"> <num value="273.021">Sec. 273.021.</num> <heading>PROSECUTION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.021/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The attorney general has jurisdiction to prosecute and shall represent the state in the prosecution of a criminal offense prescribed by the election laws of this state as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 402, Government Code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.021/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The attorney general may appear before a grand jury in connection with a criminal offense the attorney general is authorized to prosecute under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.021/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The authority to prosecute prescribed by this subchapter does not affect the authority derived from other law to prosecute the same offenses.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 79, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 255, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 19 (S.B. 12), Sec. 2, eff. December 4, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.022"> <num value="273.022">Sec. 273.022.</num> <heading>COOPERATION WITH LOCAL PROSECUTOR</heading> <content>The attorney general may direct the county or district attorney serving the county in which the offense is to be prosecuted to prosecute a criminal offense that the attorney general is authorized to prosecute under Section 273.021 or to assist the attorney general in the prosecution.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 19 (S.B. 12), Sec. 3, eff. December 4, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.023"> <num value="273.023">Sec. 273.023.</num> <heading>SUBPOENA</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A subpoena or subpoena duces tecum issued in connection with a prosecution under this subchapter is effective if served anywhere in this state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A witness may not be punished for failure to comply with a subpoena issued under this subchapter unless the proper fees are tendered to the witness as required by statute or court rule.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.023/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The attorney general may direct the Department of Public Safety to serve a subpoena under this subchapter.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scB/s273.024"> <num value="273.024">Sec. 273.024.</num> <heading>VENUE</heading> <content>An offense under this subchapter may be prosecuted in the county in which the offense was committed or an adjoining county. If the offense is committed in connection with a statewide election, the offense may be prosecuted in the county in which the offense was committed, an adjoining county, or Travis County.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>EXAMINATION OF BALLOTS BY GRAND JURY</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scC/s273.041"> <num value="273.041">Sec. 273.041.</num> <heading>REQUEST TO EXAMINE BALLOTS</heading> <content>In the investigation of criminal conduct in connection with an election, a grand jury, on finding probable cause to believe an offense was committed, may request a district judge of the county served by the grand jury to order an examination of the voted ballots in the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 56, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scC/s273.042"> <num value="273.042">Sec. 273.042.</num> <heading>ORDER BY DISTRICT JUDGE</heading> <content>On request of a grand jury for an examination of voted ballots, a district judge may order the custodian of the ballots and the custodian of the keys to the ballot boxes to deliver the ballot boxes and the keys to the grand jury.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 56, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scC/s273.043"> <num value="273.043">Sec. 273.043.</num> <heading>CONDUCT OF EXAMINATION</heading> <content>The examination of ballots under this subchapter shall be conducted in secret before the grand jury.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 56, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>MANDAMUS BY APPELLATE COURT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.061"> <num value="273.061">Sec. 273.061.</num> <heading>JURISDICTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.061/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The supreme court or a court of appeals may issue a writ of mandamus to compel the performance of any duty imposed by law in connection with the holding of an election or a political party convention, regardless of whether the person responsible for performing the duty is a public officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.061/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The court of criminal appeals may issue a writ of mandamus to compel the performance of any duty imposed by law in connection with the provision, sequestration, transfer, or impoundment of evidence in or records relating to a criminal investigation conducted under this code or conducted in connection with the conduct of an election or political party convention. If a writ of mandamus is issued under this subsection, it shall include an order requiring the provision, sequestration, transfer, or impoundment of the evidence or record.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 8.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.062"> <num value="273.062">Sec. 273.062.</num> <heading>PROCEEDING TO OBTAIN WRIT</heading> <content>A proceeding to obtain a writ of mandamus under this subchapter shall be conducted in accordance with the rules pertaining to original proceedings of the court in which the petition is filed.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.063"> <num value="273.063">Sec. 273.063.</num> <heading>VENUE IN COURT OF APPEALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.063/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A petition to a court of appeals for a writ of mandamus under this subchapter must be filed with the court specified by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.063/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A petition pertaining to an election must be filed with the court of the court of appeals district in which:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.063/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the respondent resides, or in which one of them resides if there is more than one respondent, if the election is statewide; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.063/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the territory covered by the election is wholly or partly situated, if the election is not statewide.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.063/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>A petition pertaining to a political party convention must be filed with the court of the court of appeals district in which:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.063/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the respondent resides, or in which one of them resides if there is more than one respondent, for a state convention;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.063/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the territory represented by the convention delegates is wholly or partly situated, for a district convention; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scD/s273.063/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the precinct or county is situated, for a precinct or county convention.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 15(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scE"> <num value="E">SUBCHAPTER E.</num> <heading>INJUNCTION OR RESTRAINING ORDER</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scE/s273.081"> <num value="273.081">Sec. 273.081.</num> <heading>INJUNCTION</heading> <content>A person who is being harmed or is in danger of being harmed by a violation or threatened violation of this code is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief to prevent the violation from continuing or occurring.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scE/s273.082"> <num value="273.082">Sec. 273.082.</num> <heading>TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER; NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scE/s273.082/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>As soon as practicable before a hearing in an action under this code seeking a temporary restraining order, a court must electronically notify the attorney general of the hearing at the e-mail address designated under Subsection (e).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scE/s273.082/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), a court may not hold a hearing described by Subsection (a) sooner than one hour after the court provides notice to the attorney general under Subsection (a).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scE/s273.082/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The attorney general may, after receiving notice under Subsection (a), waive the requirement of Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scE/s273.082/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A court shall allow the attorney general to participate remotely in a hearing in an action under this code seeking a temporary restraining order, using any reasonably available method.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scE/s273.082/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The attorney general shall designate an e-mail address at which to receive a notice under this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scE/s273.082/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A temporary restraining order issued in violation of this section is void and unenforceable.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1136 (S.B. 509), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF"> <num value="F">SUBCHAPTER F.</num> <heading>BALLOT PROPOSITION LANGUAGE ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.101"> <num value="273.101">Sec. 273.101.</num> <heading>REVIEW BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.101/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the seventh day after the date on which a home-rule city publishes in the election order ballot proposition language proposing an amendment to the city charter or a voter-initiated initiative or referendum as requested by petition, a registered voter eligible to vote in the election or an authorized representative of a home-rule city may submit the proposition for review by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.101/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall review the proposition not later than the seventh day after the date the secretary receives the submission to determine whether the proposition is misleading, inaccurate, or prejudicial.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.101/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the secretary of state determines that the proposition is misleading, inaccurate, or prejudicial, the secretary of state shall provide notice to the city of the secretary of state's determination. Not later than the third day after receiving notice from the secretary of state, the city shall draft a proposition to cure the defects and give notice of the new proposition using the method of giving notice prescribed for notice of an election under Section 4.003.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.101/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A proposition drafted by a city under Subsection (c) to cure the defects may be submitted to the secretary of state under Subsection (a). If the secretary of state determines that the city has drafted a proposition under Subsection (c) that is misleading, inaccurate, or prejudicial, the secretary of state shall draft the ballot proposition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (S.B. 506), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.102"> <num value="273.102">Sec. 273.102.</num> <heading>MANDAMUS ACTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.102/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In an action in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking a writ of mandamus to compel the city's governing body to comply with the requirement that a ballot proposition must substantially submit the question with such definiteness, certainty, and facial neutrality that the voters are not misled, the court shall make its determination without delay and may order the city to use ballot proposition language drafted by the court.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.102/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (d), the court may award a plaintiff or relator who substantially prevails in a mandamus action described by Subsection (a) the party's reasonable attorney's fees, expenses, and court costs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.102/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Governmental immunity to suit is waived and abolished only to the extent of the liability created by Subsection (b).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.102/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If, pursuant to Section 273.101, the secretary of state determines that a proposition is not misleading, inaccurate, or prejudicial, or drafts the ballot proposition language, a plaintiff or relator who prevails in a mandamus action described by Subsection (a) may not be awarded the party's reasonable attorney's fees, expenses, or court costs.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (S.B. 506), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.103"> <num value="273.103">Sec. 273.103.</num> <heading>MANDATORY SUBMISSION TO SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <content>Following a final nonappealable judgment containing a finding by a court that a ballot proposition drafted by a city failed to substantially submit the question with such definiteness, certainty, and facial neutrality that the voters are not misled, the city shall submit to the secretary of state for approval any proposition to be voted on at an election held by the city before the fourth anniversary of the court's finding.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (S.B. 506), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c273/scF/s273.104"> <num value="273.104">Sec. 273.104.</num> <heading>CITY REQUIRED TO PAY FOR LEGAL SERVICES</heading> <content>Notwithstanding a home-rule city charter provision to the contrary, a city may not accept legal services relating to a proceeding under this subchapter without paying fair market value for those services.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (S.B. 506), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274"> <num value="274">CHAPTER 274.</num> <heading>CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>AMENDMENT ON BALLOT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.001"> <num value="274.001">Sec. 274.001.</num> <heading>FORM OF AMENDMENT ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If the legislature fails to prescribe the wording of the proposition submitting a proposed constitutional amendment, the secretary of state shall prescribe it.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The proposition prescribed by the secretary of state must describe the proposed amendment in terms that clearly express its scope and character.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.001/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The governor shall include the proposition in the proclamation ordering the election at which the constitutional amendment will be submitted.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.002"> <num value="274.002">Sec. 274.002.</num> <heading>DRAWING FOR BALLOT ORDER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If more than one proposed constitutional amendment is to be submitted in an election, the order of the propositions submitting the amendments shall be determined by a drawing as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall conduct the drawing at a time and place designated by the secretary. The drawing is open to the public.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall post on the secretary of state's Internet website and may post on a bulletin board for posting notice of a meeting of a state governmental body a notice of the date, hour, and place of the drawing. The notice must remain posted continuously for 72 hours immediately preceding the scheduled time of the drawing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The propositions submitting the proposed amendments are numbered consecutively, beginning with No. 1, in the order drawn.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Each proposition must appear on the official ballot with its assigned number in the serial order of its number.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1052 (H.B. 933), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.003"> <num value="274.003">Sec. 274.003.</num> <heading>CERTIFYING AMENDMENT FOR PLACEMENT ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>For each proposed constitutional amendment, the secretary of state shall certify in writing for placement on the ballot:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.003/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the wording of the proposition submitting the amendment; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.003/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the proposition's number.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the 68th day before election day, the secretary of state shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official ballot prepared in each county.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In conjunction with the certification required under Subsection (a), the secretary of state shall include appropriate ballot translation language, as applicable, for each language certified statewide or for a specific county by the director of the census under 42 U.S.C. Section 1973aa-1a.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1014 (H.B. 2477), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1703), Sec. 30, eff. September 1, 2015.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scA/s274.004"> <num value="274.004">Sec. 274.004.</num> <heading>PROPOSITION BALLOT ORDER</heading> <content>A proposed constitutional amendment must be placed on the ballot before all other propositions.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 391 (S.B. 957), Sec. 2, eff. June 1, 2017.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>PUBLISHING NOTICE OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.021"> <num value="274.021">Sec. 274.021.</num> <heading>NOTICE OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT REQUIRED</heading> <content>Notice of each proposed constitutional amendment shall be published as required by the constitution in accordance with this subchapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.022"> <num value="274.022">Sec. 274.022.</num> <heading>CONTRACT FOR PUBLICATION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall contract in writing for the publication of notice of a proposed constitutional amendment with:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.022/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>each eligible newspaper; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.022/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a statewide association of daily and weekly newspapers in this state.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A contract with a statewide association must provide for publication in each eligible newspaper in this state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.022/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In this subchapter, "eligible newspaper" means a newspaper that meets the requirements prescribed by law for the publication of official notices of officers and departments of the state government.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.022/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In this subchapter, "contractor" means a newspaper or statewide association with which the secretary of state contracts under this section.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.023"> <num value="274.023">Sec. 274.023.</num> <heading>TEXT OF NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prepare the text of the notice of each proposed constitutional amendment in the form specified by the contract.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall deliver the text to each contractor by the deadline specified in the contract.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.023/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the contractor is a statewide association, the association shall deliver to each eligible newspaper the materials and instructions necessary for a correct and uniform publication of the notice.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024"> <num value="274.024">Sec. 274.024.</num> <heading>REPORT ON NOTICE PUBLICATION TO SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A contractor shall file with the secretary of state a report on the publication of the notice of a proposed constitutional amendment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The report must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>duplicate originals of an affidavit of publication executed by:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the owner, editor, or publisher, if the contractor is a newspaper; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the general manager of the association, if the contractor is a statewide association; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a tear sheet of the published notice for each publication date or, if the contractor is a statewide association, a tear sheet of the published notice from each newspaper for each publication date.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The affidavit of publication must contain a statement that the publication of the notice was made in accordance with law and any other statement required by the secretary of state relating to the publication. The affidavit must be made on an officially prescribed form.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>In addition to the requirements of Subsection (b), a report filed by a newspaper must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the name of the newspaper in which the notice was published;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the number of column inches used for the notice;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the newspaper's published national rate for advertising per column inch;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the cost of publishing the notice; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>any other information requested by the secretary of state relating to the publication of the notice.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>If the contractor is a statewide association, the report must include the information required by Subsection (d) with respect to each newspaper in which the notice was published.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.024/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The report must be filed not later than the 30th day after the date of the last publication of the notice.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.025"> <num value="274.025">Sec. 274.025.</num> <heading>ACTION ON REPORT BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>On receipt of a report filed under Section 274.024, the secretary of state shall review the report to determine if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.025/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the affidavit is properly executed; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.025/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the publication of the notice was made in accordance with law.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the affidavit is properly executed and the publication was made in accordance with law, the secretary of state shall approve the report. Otherwise, the secretary may not approve the report.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.025/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a contractor's report is not approved, the contractor is not entitled to payment by the state for the publication. The secretary of state for good cause may permit a contractor to amend a report as necessary for approval.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.025/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If a report is approved, the secretary of state shall deliver one of the affidavits of publication to the comptroller of public accounts and retain the other for two years after the date the report is approved. The secretary shall enter the amount to be paid to the contractor on the affidavit delivered to the comptroller.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.026"> <num value="274.026">Sec. 274.026.</num> <heading>STATE PAYMENT FOR PUBLICATION</heading> <content>On receipt of an approved affidavit of publication from the secretary of state, the comptroller of public accounts shall issue a warrant payable to the contractor in the amount specified by the secretary.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.027"> <num value="274.027">Sec. 274.027.</num> <heading>AMOUNT OF STATE PAYMENT</heading> <chapeau>The amount paid by the state for publication of notice of a proposed constitutional amendment under this subchapter is as follows:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.027/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>for a contractor that is a newspaper, the amount is computed:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.027/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>at 85 percent of the newspaper's published national rate for advertising per column inch if the text of the notice furnished to the newspaper by the secretary of state is in the form of a camera-ready paste-up proof, a matrix, or a printing plate; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.027/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>at the newspaper's published national rate for advertising per column inch if the text of the notice is not in the form prescribed by Paragraph (A); or</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.027/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>for a contractor that is a statewide association, the amount is equal to the sum of the costs of publication in each newspaper, computed at the newspaper's published national rate for advertising per column inch.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c274/scB/s274.028"> <num value="274.028">Sec. 274.028.</num> <heading>COMMISSION RETAINED BY ASSOCIATION</heading> <content>If the secretary of state contracts with a statewide association for publication of the notice of a proposed constitutional amendment, the contract must provide that the association retain a commission out of the amount paid by the state under the contract. The commission must be a stipulated percentage of the state payment that is uniformly applied against each newspaper.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c275"> <num value="275">CHAPTER 275.</num> <heading>ELECTION FOR OFFICERS OF CITY WITH 200,000 POPULATION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c275/s275.001"> <num value="275.001">Sec. 275.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies only to a city with a population of 200,000 or more.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c275/s275.002"> <num value="275.002">Sec. 275.002.</num> <heading>MAJORITY VOTE REQUIRED</heading> <content>To be elected to a city office, a candidate must receive a majority of the total number of votes received by all candidates for the office.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c275/s275.003"> <num value="275.003">Sec. 275.003.</num> <heading>ELECTION BY PLACE REQUIRED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c275/s275.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>When a city attains a population of 200,000 or more, the city shall establish a system of electing its governing body in accordance with this section if in the city's general elections more than one member of its governing body is elected from the same set of candidates.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c275/s275.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the 60th day before the date of the first general election held in accordance with this section, the city's governing body shall assign a place number to each position on the governing body that is to be elected from the same territory as another position, identifying it by the name of the incumbent at the time the assignment is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c275/s275.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>One person shall be elected to fill each position for which a place number appears on the ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c275/s275.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The city shall use the place system required by this section until the city establishes another system of election that is consistent with an election by majority vote.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276"> <num value="276">CHAPTER 276.</num> <heading>MISCELLANEOUS OFFENSES AND OTHER PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.001"> <num value="276.001">Sec. 276.001.</num> <heading>RETALIATION AGAINST VOTER</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.001/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if, in retaliation against a voter who has voted for or against a candidate or measure or a voter who has refused to reveal how the voter voted, the person knowingly:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>harms or threatens to harm the voter by an unlawful act; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>with respect to a voter over whom the person has authority in the scope of employment, subjects or threatens to subject the voter to a loss or reduction of wages or another benefit of employment.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.001/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 256, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.003"> <num value="276.003">Sec. 276.003.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL REMOVAL FROM BALLOT BOX</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally removes or attempts to remove voted ballots from a ballot box in a manner not authorized by law.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree unless the person is convicted of an attempt. In that case, the offense is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 489, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.004"> <num value="276.004">Sec. 276.004.</num> <heading>UNLAWFULLY PROHIBITING EMPLOYEE FROM VOTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if, with respect to another person over whom the person has authority in the scope of employment, the person knowingly:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>refuses to permit the other person to be absent from work on election day or while early voting is in progress for the purpose of attending the polls to vote; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>subjects or threatens to subject the other person to a penalty for attending the polls on election day or while early voting is in progress to vote.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>It is an exception to the application of this section that the person's conduct occurs in connection with an election in which the polls are open on election day or while early voting is in progress for voting for two consecutive hours outside of the voter's working hours.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.004/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In this section, "penalty" means a loss or reduction of wages or another benefit of employment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.004/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 80, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 7.02, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.005"> <num value="276.005">Sec. 276.005.</num> <heading>VOTER'S PRIVILEGE FROM ARREST</heading> <content>A voter may not be arrested during the voter's attendance at an election and while going to and returning from a polling place except for treason, a felony, or a breach of peace.</content> <sourceCredit>Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.006"> <num value="276.006">Sec. 276.006.</num> <heading>CHANGING ELECTORAL BOUNDARIES OF CERTAIN POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS</heading> <content>A change in a boundary of a territorial unit of a political subdivision other than a county from which an office of the political subdivision is elected is not effective for an election unless the date of the order or other action adopting the boundary change is more than three months before election day.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 59, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 995, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2000.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007"> <num value="276.007">Sec. 276.007.</num> <heading>STUDENT ELECTION AUTHORIZED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An election for the participation of students in kindergarten through 12th grade may be held in conjunction with a general, special, or primary election as provided by this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A student election may be ordered by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the commissioners court, for a student election held in conjunction with an election ordered by the governor or a county authority;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the governing body of a political subdivision, for a student election held in conjunction with an election of the political subdivision; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the county executive committee, for a student election held in conjunction with a primary election.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A student election may be held only on election day or the day before election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The authority ordering a student election shall specify in the order each grade that may participate in the election. A student in a specified grade may enter a precinct polling place for the purpose of casting an unofficial ballot in the student election on the same offices and measures that appear on the official ballot.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The authority ordering a student election shall make the results of that election available to the public but only after the polling places are closed on election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The election officers serving in the official election may not serve in the student election. The authority ordering a student election shall appoint a separate set of election officers to conduct the student election, supervise the participating students, and tabulate and report the results of that election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>Expenses incurred in the conduct of a student election, including any personnel expenses, may be paid only from private grant funds or donations.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.007/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this section and ensure that the conduct of a student election does not affect the proper and efficient conduct of a general, special, or primary election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 887, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.008"> <num value="276.008">Sec. 276.008.</num> <heading>INFORMATION PROVIDED TO TEXAS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.008/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On the written request of the Texas Legislative Council, the secretary of state, a county clerk or county elections administrator, a city secretary, or a voter registrar shall provide without charge to the council information or data maintained by the appropriate officer relating to voter registration, voter turnout, election returns for statewide, district, county, precinct, or city offices, or county election precincts, including precinct maps.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.008/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The appropriate officer shall provide the requested information or data to the council as soon as practicable but not later than the 30th day after the date the request is received by that officer.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.008/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The information or data shall be provided in a form approved by the council.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 167, Sec. 2.11(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st, ch. 114, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Renumbered from Government Code, Sec. 323.013 and amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, Sec. 3A.02, eff. Aug. 30, 1993; Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1585, Sec. 3, eff. June 20, 1999.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.009"> <num value="276.009">Sec. 276.009.</num> <heading>VOTING BY SEQUESTERED JUROR</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.009/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The judge of a court that has issued an order that a jury not be allowed to separate shall permit a juror reasonable time to vote on election day.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.009/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The court may provide the juror with a means of transportation to and from the appropriate polling place.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 236, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.010"> <num value="276.010">Sec. 276.010.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL BUYING AND SELLING OF BALLOTING MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.010/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person buys, offers to buy, sells, or offers to sell an official ballot, official ballot envelope, official carrier envelope, signed application for an early voting mail ballot, or any other original election record.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.010/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a person who executes a written contract for the procurement of election supplies necessary to conduct an election under Section 51.003.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.010/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony unless a voter sells a ballot, ballot envelope, or carrier envelope that has been provided to the voter by government, in which event the offense is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.012"> <num value="276.012">Sec. 276.012.</num> <heading>ENGAGING IN ORGANIZED ELECTION FRAUD ACTIVITY</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.012/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if, with the intent to establish, maintain, or participate in a vote harvesting organization, the person commits or conspires to commit one or more offenses under Titles 1 through 7.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.012/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (c), an offense under this section is one category higher than the most serious offense listed in Subsection (a) that is committed, and if the most serious offense is a Class A misdemeanor, the offense is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.012/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>At the punishment stage of a trial, the defendant may raise the issue as to whether in voluntary and complete renunciation of the offense the defendant withdrew from the vote harvesting organization before commission of an offense listed in Subsection (a) and made substantial effort to prevent the commission of the offense. If the defendant proves the issue in the affirmative by a preponderance of the evidence, the offense is the same category of offense as the most serious offense listed in Subsection (a) that is committed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.012/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>In this section, "vote harvesting organization" means three or more persons who collaborate in committing offenses under Titles 1 through 7, although participants may not know each other's identity, membership in the organization may change from time to time, and participants may stand in a candidate-consultant, donor-consultant, consultant-field operative, or other arm's length relationship in the organization's operations.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.012/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>For purposes of this section, "conspires to commit" means that a person agrees with one or more persons that they or one or more of them engage in conduct that would constitute the offense and that person and one or more of them perform an overt act in pursuance of the agreement. An agreement constituting conspiring to commit may be inferred from the acts of the parties.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 828 (H.B. 1735), Sec. 62, eff. September 1, 2017. Redesignated from Election Code, Section 276.011 by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 467 (H.B. 4170), Sec. 21.001(11), eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013"> <num value="276.013">Sec. 276.013.</num> <heading>ELECTION FRAUD</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally makes any effort to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>influence the independent exercise of the vote of another in the presence of the ballot or during the voting process, including by altering the ballot of another or by otherwise causing a ballot to not reflect the intent of the voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>cause a voter to become registered, a ballot to be obtained, or a vote to be cast under false pretenses;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <chapeau>cause any false or intentionally misleading statement, representation, or information to be provided:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>to an election official; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>on an application for ballot by mail, carrier envelope, or any other official election-related form or document;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>prevent a voter from casting a legal ballot in an election in which the voter is eligible to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>provide false information to a voter with the intent of preventing the voter from voting in an election in which the voter is eligible to vote;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>cause the ballot not to reflect the intent of the voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>cause a ballot to be voted for another person that the person knows to be deceased or otherwise knows not to be a qualified or registered voter;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>cause or enable a vote to be cast more than once in the same election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>discard or destroy a voter's completed ballot without the voter's consent;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>count votes the person knows are invalid or alter a report to include votes the person knows are invalid; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/11"> <num value="11">(11)</num> <content>refuse to count votes the person knows are valid or alter a report to exclude votes the person knows are valid.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An offense under this section is a felony of the second degree, unless:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the person committed the offense while acting in the person's capacity as an elected official, in which case the offense is a felony of the first degree; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the person is convicted of an attempt, in which case the offense is a felony of the third degree.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 675 (H.B. 5115), Sec. 2(1), eff. September 1, 2025.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.013/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5), Sec. 17, eff. December 1, 2017. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 7.03, eff. December 2, 2021. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 675 (H.B. 5115), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 675 (H.B. 5115), Sec. 2(1), eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015"> <num value="276.015">Sec. 276.015.</num> <heading>VOTE HARVESTING</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Benefit" means anything reasonably regarded as a gain or advantage, including a promise or offer of employment, a political favor, or an official act of discretion, whether to a person or another party whose welfare is of interest to the person.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Vote harvesting services" means in-person interaction with one or more voters, in the physical presence of an official ballot or a ballot voted by mail, intended to deliver votes for a specific candidate or measure.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person, directly or through a third party, knowingly provides or offers to provide vote harvesting services in exchange for compensation or other benefit.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person, directly or through a third party, knowingly provides or offers to provide compensation or other benefit to another person in exchange for vote harvesting services.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person knowingly collects or possesses a mail ballot or official carrier envelope in connection with vote harvesting services.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>This section does not apply to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>an activity not performed in exchange for compensation or a benefit;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>interactions that do not occur in the presence of the ballot or during the voting process;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>interactions that do not directly involve an official ballot or ballot by mail;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>interactions that are not conducted in-person with a voter; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>activity that is not designed to deliver votes for or against a specific candidate or measure.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.015/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Records necessary to investigate an offense under this section or any other section of this code shall be provided by an election officer in an unredacted form to a law enforcement officer upon request. Records obtained under this subsection are not subject to public disclosure.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 7.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016"> <num value="276.016">Sec. 276.016.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL SOLICITATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF APPLICATION TO VOTE BY MAIL</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A public official or election official commits an offense if the official, while acting in an official capacity, knowingly:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>solicits the submission of an application to vote by mail from a person who did not request an application;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>distributes an application to vote by mail to a person who did not request the application unless the distribution is expressly authorized by another provision of this code;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>authorizes or approves the expenditure of public funds to facilitate third-party distribution of an application to vote by mail to a person who did not request the application; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>completes any portion of an application to vote by mail and distributes the application to an applicant.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>Subsection (a)(2) does not apply if the public official or election official engaged in the conduct described by Subsection (a)(2) by providing access to an application to vote by mail from a publicly accessible Internet website.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Subsection (a)(4) does not apply if the public official or election official engaged in the conduct described by Subsection (a)(4) while lawfully assisting the applicant under Section 84.003.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>Subsection (a) does not apply if the public official or election official:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>provided general information about voting by mail, the vote by mail process, or the timelines associated with voting to a person or the public; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>engaged in the conduct described by Subsection (a) while acting in the official's capacity as a candidate for a public elective office.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.016/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The remedy provided under this chapter is cumulative, and does not restrict any other remedies provided by this code or by law. A violation of this section is subject to injunctive relief or mandamus as provided by this code.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 7.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.017"> <num value="276.017">Sec. 276.017.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL DISTRIBUTION OF EARLY VOTING BALLOTS AND BALLOTING MATERIALS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.017/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The early voting clerk or other election official commits an offense if the clerk or official knowingly mails or otherwise provides an early voting ballot by mail or other early voting by mail ballot materials to a person who the clerk or official knows did not submit an application for a ballot to be voted by mail under Section 84.001.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.017/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 7.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.018"> <num value="276.018">Sec. 276.018.</num> <heading>PERJURY IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN ELECTION PROCEDURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.018/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A person commits an offense if, with the intent to deceive, the person knowingly or intentionally makes a false statement or swears to the truth of a false statement:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.018/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>on a voter registration application; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.018/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>previously made while making an oath, declaration, or affidavit described by this code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.018/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a state jail felony.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 7.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c276/s276.019"> <num value="276.019">Sec. 276.019.</num> <heading>UNLAWFUL ALTERING OF ELECTION PROCEDURES</heading> <content>A public official or election official may not create, alter, modify, waive, or suspend any election standard, practice, or procedure mandated by law or rule in a manner not expressly authorized by this code.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1), Sec. 7.04, eff. December 2, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277"> <num value="277">CHAPTER 277.</num> <heading>PETITION PRESCRIBED BY LAW OUTSIDE CODE</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.001"> <num value="277.001">Sec. 277.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to a petition authorized or required to be filed under a law outside this code in connection with an election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 16(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 81, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1235 (S.B. 1970), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002"> <num value="277.002">Sec. 277.002.</num> <heading>VALIDITY OF PETITION SIGNATURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>For a petition signature to be valid, a petition must:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>contain in addition to the signature:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the signer's printed name;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the signer's:</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/i"> <num value="i">(i)</num> <chapeau>date of birth; or</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/ii"> <num value="ii">(ii)</num> <content>voter registration number and, if the territory from which signatures must be obtained is situated in more than one county, the county of registration;</content> </clause> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>the signer's residence address; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>the date of signing; and</content> </subparagraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>comply with any other applicable requirements prescribed by law.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The signature is the only information that is required to appear on the petition in the signer's own handwriting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The use of ditto marks or abbreviations does not invalidate a signature if the required information is reasonably ascertainable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The omission of the state from the signer's residence address does not invalidate a signature unless the political subdivision from which the signature is obtained is situated in more than one state. The omission of the zip code from the address does not invalidate a signature.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>A petition signature is invalid if the signer signed the petition earlier than the 180th day before the date the petition is filed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.002/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>The signer's residence address and the address listed on the signer's registration are not required to be the same if the signer is eligible to vote under Section 11.004 or 112.002.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 16(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 82, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, Sec. 73, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1107 (H.B. 2309), Sec. 1.25(a), eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 97, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0021"> <num value="277.0021">Sec. 277.0021.</num> <heading>MEANING OF QUALIFIED VOTER</heading> <content>A reference in a law outside this code to "qualified voter" in the context of eligibility to sign a petition means "registered voter."</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1989, 71st leg., ch. 483, Sec. 1 , eff. Sept. 1, 1989.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0022"> <num value="277.0022">Sec. 277.0022.</num> <heading>WITHDRAWAL OF SIGNATURE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A signer may not withdraw the signature from a petition on or after the date the petition is received by the authority with whom it is required to be filed. Before that date, a signer may withdraw the signature by deleting the signature from the petition or by filing with the authority with whom the petition is required to be filed an affidavit requesting that the signature be withdrawn from the petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A withdrawal affidavit filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0022/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The withdrawal of a signature nullifies the signature on the petition and places the signer in the same position as if the signer had not signed the petition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 83, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0023"> <num value="277.0023">Sec. 277.0023.</num> <heading>SUPPLEMENTING PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), a petition may not be supplemented, modified, or amended on or after the date it is received by the authority with whom it is required to be filed unless expressly authorized by law.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If a petition is required to be filed by a specified deadline, the petitioner may file one supplementary petition by that deadline if the original petition contains a number of signatures that exceeds the required minimum number by 10 percent or more and is received by the authority with whom it is required to be filed not later than the 10th day before the date of the deadline. The authority shall notify the petitioner as to the sufficiency of the petition not later than the fifth regular business day after the date of its receipt.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 83, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0024"> <num value="277.0024">Sec. 277.0024.</num> <heading>COMPUTING NUMBER OF SIGNATURES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0024/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Except as provided by Subsection (b), if the minimum number of signatures required for a petition is determined by a computation applied to the number of registered voters of a particular territory, voters whose names appear on the list of registered voters with the notation "S", or a similar notation, shall be excluded from the computation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The signature of a voter whose name appears on the list of registered voters with the notation "S", or a similar notation, is considered valid if the voter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0024/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>is otherwise eligible to vote in the territory; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.0024/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>provides a residence address located in the territory.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 43, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 711 (H.B. 3107), Sec. 98, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.003"> <num value="277.003">Sec. 277.003.</num> <heading>VERIFYING SIGNATURES BY STATISTICAL SAMPLE</heading> <content>If a petition contains more than 1,000 signatures, the city secretary or other authority responsible for verifying the signatures may use any reasonable statistical sampling method in determining whether the petition contains the required number of valid signatures, except that the sample may not be less than 25 percent of the total number of signatures appearing on the petition or 1,000, whichever is greater. If the signatures on a petition circulated on a statewide basis are to be verified by the secretary of state, the sample prescribed by Section 141.069 applies to the petition rather than the sample prescribed by this section.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 16(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.004"> <num value="277.004">Sec. 277.004.</num> <heading>EFFECT OF CITY CHARTER OR ORDINANCE</heading> <content>Any requirements for the validity or verification of petition signatures in addition to those prescribed by this chapter that are prescribed by a home-rule city charter provision or a city ordinance are effective only if the charter provision or ordinance was in effect September 1, 1985.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 16(c), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.005"> <num value="277.005">Sec. 277.005.</num> <heading>OBSTRUCTION OF PETITION-INITIATED ELECTION PROHIBITED</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A political subdivision may not propose a measure, including a charter amendment, that will appear on the same ballot as a petition-initiated measure if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.005/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the two measures generally address the same subject matter; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.005/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>a provision of a proposed measure would invalidate or conflict with any portion of a petition-initiated measure.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c277/s277.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A measure proposed by a political subdivision in violation of this section is void if the measure is proposed not earlier than the 180th day before the date the political subdivision's secretary receives the petition under this chapter. A political subdivision may be enjoined from proposing the measure.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (S.B. 506), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278"> <num value="278">CHAPTER 278.</num> <heading>VOTER INFORMATION GUIDE FOR JUDICIAL ELECTIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.001"> <num value="278.001">Sec. 278.001.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER</heading> <content>This chapter applies to each candidate whose name is to appear on the ballot or a list of declared write-in candidates in a judicial election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1285, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.002"> <num value="278.002">Sec. 278.002.</num> <heading>INTERNET VOTER INFORMATION GUIDE</heading> <chapeau>The secretary of state may implement a voter information service program to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>compile information on candidates for election in the form of a voter information guide; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>make the guide available to the public on the Internet.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1285, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.003"> <num value="278.003">Sec. 278.003.</num> <heading>STATEMENT FILED BY CANDIDATE</heading> <content>If the secretary of state implements a voter information service program, a candidate may file with the secretary not later than the 70th day before the date of the judicial election an informational statement, on a form prescribed by the secretary, to be included in the voter information guide for that election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1285, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.004"> <num value="278.004">Sec. 278.004.</num> <heading>STATEMENT REQUIREMENTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.004/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>A candidate's statement must include a summary of the following information:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.004/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>current occupation;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.004/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>educational and occupational background;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.004/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>biographical information; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.004/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>any previous experience serving in government.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.004/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe the format and length of the candidate's statement.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1285, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.005"> <num value="278.005">Sec. 278.005.</num> <heading>REVIEW BY SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.005/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Not later than the fifth day after the date the candidate's statement is received, the secretary of state may review the statement to determine whether it complies with this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.005/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>If the secretary of state determines that the statement does not comply with the applicable requirements, the secretary may reject the statement and deliver written notice of the reason for the rejection to the candidate not later than the second day after the date of rejection.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.005/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>A candidate whose statement is rejected may resubmit the statement subject to the prescribed deadline.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1285, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.006"> <num value="278.006">Sec. 278.006.</num> <heading>PREPARATION OF GUIDE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.006/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state may contract for the preparation of the voter information guide after soliciting bids for that work. The secretary may prepare the guide if the secretary determines that the costs of that preparation are less than or equal to the most reasonable bid submitted.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.006/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The voter information guide must include the candidates' statements that comply with this chapter, with candidates for election and write-in candidates for election as separate groups. The order of the candidates' names within the groups is determined by a drawing conducted by the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.006/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe appropriate explanatory material to be included in the voter information guide to assist the voters, including a statement that the guide may be used at the polls to assist the voters in marking their ballots.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1285, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.007"> <num value="278.007">Sec. 278.007.</num> <heading>AVAILABILITY OF GUIDE</heading> <content>If the secretary of state implements a voter information service program, the secretary may make the voter information guide available to the public on the Internet not later than the 45th day before the date of each judicial election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1285, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c278/s278.008"> <num value="278.008">Sec. 278.008.</num> <heading>ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES</heading> <content>The secretary of state may prescribe any additional procedures necessary to implement this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1285, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279"> <num value="279">CHAPTER 279.</num> <heading>CYBERSECURITY OF ELECTION SYSTEMS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.001"> <num value="279.001">Sec. 279.001.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this chapter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"County election officer" means an individual employed by a county as an elections administrator, voter registrar, county clerk, or other officer with responsibilities relating to the administration of elections.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Election data" means information that is created or managed in the operation of an election system.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"Election system" means a voting system and the technology used to support the conduct of an election, including the election data processed or produced in the course of conducting an election, such as voter registration information, ballot information, collected and tabulated votes, election management processes and procedures, and other election-related documents and election data.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1069 (H.B. 1421), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.002"> <num value="279.002">Sec. 279.002.</num> <heading>ELECTION CYBERSECURITY: SECRETARY OF STATE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.002/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The secretary of state shall adopt rules defining classes of protected election data and establishing best practices for identifying and reducing risk to the electronic use, storage, and transmission of election data and the security of election systems.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.002/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>The secretary of state shall offer training on best practices:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.002/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>on an annual basis, to all appropriate personnel in the secretary of state's office; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.002/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>on request, to county election officers in this state.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.002/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If the secretary of state becomes aware of a breach of cybersecurity that impacts election data, the secretary shall immediately notify the members of the standing committees of each house of the legislature with jurisdiction over elections.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1069 (H.B. 1421), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.003"> <num value="279.003">Sec. 279.003.</num> <heading>ELECTION CYBERSECURITY: COUNTY ELECTION OFFICERS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.003/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A county election officer shall annually request training on cybersecurity from the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall pay the costs associated with the training with available state funds.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.003/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>A county election officer shall request an assessment of the cybersecurity of the county's election system from a provider of cybersecurity assessments if the secretary of state recommends an assessment and the necessary funds are available.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.003/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If a county election officer becomes aware of a breach of cybersecurity that impacts election data, the officer shall immediately notify the secretary of state.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t16/c279/s279.003/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>To the extent that state funds are available for the purpose, a county election officer shall implement cybersecurity measures to ensure that all devices with access to election data comply to the highest extent possible with rules adopted by the secretary of state under Section 279.002.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1069 (H.B. 1421), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.</sourceCredit> </section> </chapter> <num value="17">TITLE 17.</num> <heading>LOCAL OPTION ELECTIONS</heading> <chapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501"> <num value="501">CHAPTER 501.</num> <heading>LOCAL OPTION ELECTIONS ON SALE OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES</heading> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scA"> <num value="A">SUBCHAPTER A.</num> <heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scA/s501.001"> <num value="501.001">Sec. 501.001.</num> <heading>DEFINITIONS</heading> <chapeau>In this chapter:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scA/s501.001/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"Alcoholic beverage," "commission," "liquor," "malt beverage," "mixed beverage," and "wine and vinous liquor" have the meanings assigned by Section 1.04, Alcoholic Beverage Code.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scA/s501.001/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"Municipality" has the meaning assigned by Section 1.005, Local Government Code.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scA/s501.001/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"Premises" has the meaning assigned by Section 11.49, Alcoholic Beverage Code.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scA/s501.001/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"Political subdivision" includes a justice precinct.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 41, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1359 (H.B. 1545), Sec. 388, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scA/s501.002"> <num value="501.002">Sec. 501.002.</num> <heading>REFERENCES IN OTHER LAW</heading> <content>A reference in law to an election or a local option election held under Chapter 251, Alcoholic Beverage Code, means an election held under this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scA/s501.003"> <num value="501.003">Sec. 501.003.</num> <heading>ENFORCEMENT</heading> <content>The enforcement provisions of the Alcoholic Beverage Code that relate generally to a violation of a provision of that code, including Chapter 101, Alcoholic Beverage Code, apply to a violation of a provision of this chapter.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB"> <num value="B">SUBCHAPTER B.</num> <heading>MANNER OF CALLING ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.021"> <num value="501.021">Sec. 501.021.</num> <heading>ELECTION TO BE HELD BY PETITION</heading> <content>On proper petition by the required number of voters of a county, justice precinct, or municipality in the county, the commissioners court shall order a local option election in the political subdivision to determine whether the sale of alcoholic beverages of one or more of the various types and alcoholic contents shall be prohibited or legalized in the political subdivision.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 778 (S.B. 1034), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211"> <num value="501.0211">Sec. 501.0211.</num> <heading>ELECTION CALLED BY GOVERNING BODY OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>This section applies only to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>a county:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>with a population of more than 70,000 and less than 100,000;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>that contains a portion of the Colorado River; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>that is adjacent to a county with a population of one million or more; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <chapeau>a municipality:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>with a population of 240,000 or more;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>that is located in two or more counties; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>that borders a man-made lake that has a surface area of at least 20,000 acres.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The commissioners court of a county may, on the commissioners court's own motion, order a local option election to be held in the county or a justice precinct in the county to determine whether the sale of alcoholic beverages of one or more of the various types and alcoholic contents shall be legalized in the county or the justice precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The governing body of a municipality located in a county described by Subsection (a)(1) may, by resolution, order a local option election to be held in the municipality to determine whether the sale of alcoholic beverages of one or more of the various types and alcoholic contents shall be legalized in the municipality.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.0211/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The governing body of a municipality described by Subsection (a)(2) may, by resolution, order a local option election to be held in the municipality to determine whether the sale of mixed beverages, as described by Section 501.035(b)(8), shall be legalized in the municipality.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 893 (H.B. 2885), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.022"> <num value="501.022">Sec. 501.022.</num> <heading>QUALIFICATIONS FOR NEW POLITICAL SUBDIVISION TO HOLD ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.022/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A political subdivision must have been in existence for at least 18 months before a local option election to legalize or prohibit the sale of liquor in the political subdivision may be held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.022/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The political subdivision must include substantially all the area encompassed by the political subdivision at the time of its creation and may include any other area subsequently annexed by or added to the political subdivision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.022/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>This section does not apply to a municipality incorporated before December 1, 1971.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.023"> <num value="501.023">Sec. 501.023.</num> <heading>APPLICATION FOR PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.023/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>If 10 or more qualified voters of any county, justice precinct, or municipality file a written application and provide proof of publication of notice in a newspaper of general circulation in that political subdivision, the county clerk of the county shall issue to the applicants a petition to be circulated among the qualified voters of the political subdivision for the signatures of those qualified voters who desire that a local option election be called for the purpose of determining whether the sale of alcoholic beverages of one or more of the various types and alcoholic contents shall be prohibited or legalized in the political subdivision. The notice must include:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.023/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the individual or entity that is applying for the petition to gather signatures for a local option liquor election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.023/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the type of local option liquor election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.023/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the name of the political subdivision in which the petition will be circulated; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.023/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the name and title of the person with whom the application will be filed.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.023/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Not later than the fifth day after the date the petition is issued, the county clerk shall notify the commission and the secretary of state that the petition has been issued.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 42, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.024"> <num value="501.024">Sec. 501.024.</num> <heading>HEADING, STATEMENT, AND ISSUE ON APPLICATION FOR PETITION TO PROHIBIT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.024/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for a petition seeking an election to prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages of one or more of the various types and alcoholic contents must be headed: "Application for Local Option Election Petition to Prohibit."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.024/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The application must contain a statement just ahead of the signatures of the applicants, as follows: "It is the hope, purpose and intent of the applicants whose signatures appear hereon to see prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages referred to in the issue set out above."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.024/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The issue to be voted on must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.024/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>clearly stated in the application; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.024/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>one of the issues listed in Section 501.035.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.025"> <num value="501.025">Sec. 501.025.</num> <heading>HEADING, STATEMENT, AND ISSUE ON APPLICATION FOR PETITION TO LEGALIZE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.025/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>An application for a petition seeking an election to legalize the sale of alcoholic beverages of one or more of the various types and alcoholic contents must be headed: "Application for Local Option Election Petition to Legalize."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.025/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The application must contain a statement just ahead of the signatures of the applicants, as follows: "It is the hope, purpose and intent of the applicants whose signatures appear hereon to see legalized the sale of alcoholic beverages referred to in the issue set out above."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.025/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The issue to be voted on must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.025/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>clearly stated in the application; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.025/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>one of the issues listed in Section 501.035.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.026"> <num value="501.026">Sec. 501.026.</num> <heading>PETITION REQUIREMENTS</heading> <content>A petition must show the date the petition is issued by the county clerk and be serially numbered. Each page of a petition must bear the same date and serial number and the actual seal of the county clerk rather than a facsimile of that seal.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.027"> <num value="501.027">Sec. 501.027.</num> <heading>HEADING AND STATEMENT ON PETITION TO PROHIBIT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.027/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each page of the petition for a local option election seeking to prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages of one or more of the various types and alcoholic contents must be headed "Petition for Local Option Election to Prohibit."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.027/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The petition must contain a statement just ahead of the signatures of the petitioners, as follows: "It is the hope, purpose and intent of the petitioners whose signatures appear hereon to see prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages referred to in the issue set out above."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.027/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The issue to be voted on must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.027/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>clearly stated in the petition; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.027/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>one of the issues listed in Section 501.035.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.028"> <num value="501.028">Sec. 501.028.</num> <heading>HEADING AND STATEMENT ON PETITION TO LEGALIZE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.028/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>Each page of the petition for a local option election seeking to legalize the sale of alcoholic beverages of one or more of the various types and alcoholic contents must be headed "Petition for Local Option Election to Legalize."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.028/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The petition must contain a statement just ahead of the signatures of the petitioners, as follows: "It is the hope, purpose and intent of the petitioners whose signatures appear hereon to see legalized the sale of alcoholic beverages referred to in the issue set out above."</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.028/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>The issue to be voted on must be:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.028/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>clearly stated in the petition; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.028/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>one of the issues listed in Section 501.035.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.029"> <num value="501.029">Sec. 501.029.</num> <heading>OFFENSE: MISREPRESENTATION OF PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.029/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A person commits an offense if the person misrepresents the purpose or effect of a petition issued under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.029/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.030"> <num value="501.030">Sec. 501.030.</num> <heading>COPIES OF PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.030/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The county clerk shall supply as many copies of the petition as may be required by the applicants but not to exceed more than one page of the petition for every 10 registered voters in the county, justice precinct, or municipality. Each copy must bear the date, number, and seal on each page as required on the original petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.030/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The county clerk shall keep a copy of each petition and a record of the applicants for the petition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031"> <num value="501.031">Sec. 501.031.</num> <heading>VERIFICATION OF PETITION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The voter registrar of the county shall check the names of the signers of petitions and the voting precincts in which the signers reside to determine whether the signers were qualified voters of the county, justice precinct, or municipality at the time the petition was issued. The political subdivision may use a statistical sampling method to verify the signatures, except that on written request from a citizen of the political subdivision for which an election is sought, the political subdivision shall verify each signature on the petition. The citizen making the request shall pay the reasonable cost of the verification. The registrar shall certify to the commissioners court the number of qualified voters signing the petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>A petition signature may not be counted unless the signature is the actual signature of the purported signer and the petition:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>contains in addition to the signature:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>the signer's printed name;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>the signer's date of birth;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>if the territory from which signatures must be obtained is situated in more than one county, the county of registration;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>the signer's residence address; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/E"> <num value="E">(E)</num> <content>the date of signing; and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>complies with any other applicable requirements prescribed by law.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The use of ditto marks or abbreviations does not invalidate a signature if the required information is reasonably ascertainable.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The omission of the state from the signer's residence address does not invalidate a signature unless the political subdivision from which the signature is obtained is situated in more than one state. The omission of the zip code from the address does not invalidate a signature.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>The signature is the only entry on the petition that is required to be in the signer's handwriting.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.031/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>A signer may withdraw the signer's signature by deleting the signature from the petition or by filing with the voter registrar an affidavit requesting that the signature be withdrawn from the petition. A signer may not withdraw the signature from a petition on or after the date the petition is received by the registrar. A withdrawal affidavit filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the registrar. The withdrawal of a signature nullifies the signature on the petition and places the signer in the same position as if the signer had not signed the petition.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032"> <num value="501.032">Sec. 501.032.</num> <heading>REQUIREMENTS TO ORDER ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <chapeau>The commissioners court, at its next regular session on or after the 30th day after the date the petition is filed, shall order a local option election to be held on the issue set out in the petition if the petition is filed with the voter registrar not later than the 60th day after the date the petition is issued and bears the actual signatures of a number of qualified voters of the political subdivision equal to at least:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <chapeau>35 percent of the registered voters in the subdivision who voted in the most recent gubernatorial election for a ballot issue that permits voting for or against:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032/A"> <num value="A">(A)</num> <content>"The legal sale of all alcoholic beverages for off-premise consumption only.";</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032/B"> <num value="B">(B)</num> <content>"The legal sale of all alcoholic beverages except mixed beverages.";</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032/C"> <num value="C">(C)</num> <content>"The legal sale of all alcoholic beverages including mixed beverages."; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032/D"> <num value="D">(D)</num> <content>"The legal sale of mixed beverages.";</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>25 percent of the registered voters in the political subdivision who voted in the most recent general election for a ballot issue that permits voting for or against "The legal sale of wine on the premises of a holder of a winery permit."; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>35 percent of the registered voters in the political subdivision who voted in the most recent gubernatorial election for an election on any other ballot issue.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.032/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Voters whose names appear on the list of registered voters with the notation "S," or a similar notation, shall be excluded from the computation of the number of registered voters of a particular territory.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167), Sec. 5.002(a), eff. September 1, 2007.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.033"> <num value="501.033">Sec. 501.033.</num> <heading>RECORD IN MINUTES</heading> <content>The date a petition is presented, the names of the signers, and the action taken with respect to the petition shall be entered in the minutes of the commissioners court.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.034"> <num value="501.034">Sec. 501.034.</num> <heading>ISSUES TO APPEAR IN ORDER FOR ELECTION</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.034/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The election order must state in its heading and text whether the local option election to be held is for the purpose of prohibiting or legalizing the sale of the alcoholic beverages set out in the issue recited in the application and petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.034/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The order must state the issue to be voted on in the election.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035"> <num value="501.035">Sec. 501.035.</num> <heading>ISSUES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>In the ballot issues prescribed by this section, "wine" is limited to vinous beverages that do not contain more than 17 percent alcohol by volume and "malt beverages" are limited to malt beverages that do not contain more than 17 percent alcohol by volume. For local option purposes, those beverages, sold and dispensed to the public in unbroken, sealed, individual containers, are a separate and distinct type of alcoholic beverage.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>In an area where any type or classification of alcoholic beverages is prohibited and the issue submitted pertains to legalization of the sale of one or more of the prohibited types or classifications, the ballot shall be prepared to permit voting for or against the one of the following issues that applies:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"The legal sale of malt beverages for off-premise consumption only."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"The legal sale of malt beverages."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"The legal sale of malt beverages and wine for off-premise consumption only."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"The legal sale of malt beverages and wine."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>"The legal sale of all alcoholic beverages for off-premise consumption only."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>"The legal sale of all alcoholic beverages except mixed beverages."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>"The legal sale of all alcoholic beverages including mixed beverages."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>"The legal sale of mixed beverages."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>"The legal sale of mixed beverages in restaurants by food and beverage certificate holders only."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>"The legal sale of wine on the premises of a holder of a winery permit."</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <chapeau>In an area where the sale of any type or classification of alcoholic beverages has been legalized, the ballot for a prohibitory election shall be prepared to permit voting for or against the one of the following issues that applies:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>"The legal sale of malt beverages for off-premise consumption only."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>"The legal sale of malt beverages."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>"The legal sale of malt beverages and wine for off-premise consumption only."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>"The legal sale of malt beverages and wine."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/5"> <num value="5">(5)</num> <content>"The legal sale of all alcoholic beverages for off-premise consumption only."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/6"> <num value="6">(6)</num> <content>"The legal sale of all alcoholic beverages except mixed beverages."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/7"> <num value="7">(7)</num> <content>"The legal sale of all alcoholic beverages including mixed beverages."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/8"> <num value="8">(8)</num> <content>"The legal sale of mixed beverages."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/9"> <num value="9">(9)</num> <content>"The legal sale of mixed beverages in restaurants by food and beverage certificate holders only."</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/10"> <num value="10">(10)</num> <content>"The legal sale of wine on the premises of a holder of a winery permit."</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1045, Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2009.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1045, Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2009.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/f"> <num value="f">(f)</num> <content>Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1045, Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2009.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/g"> <num value="g">(g)</num> <content>In an area where the sale of a particular type of alcoholic beverage has been legalized only for off-premise consumption, no alcoholic beverage may be consumed on any licensed premises and no type of alcoholic beverage other than the type legalized may be sold.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.035/h"> <num value="h">(h)</num> <content>Subject to Section 251.81, Alcoholic Beverage Code, a wine only package store permit may be issued for premises in an area in which the sale of wine has been legalized by a local option election under Subsection (b)(3) or (4).</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167), Sec. 5.003(a), eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1045 (H.B. 4498), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1045 (H.B. 4498), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2009. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1359 (H.B. 1545), Sec. 389, eff. September 1, 2021.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.036"> <num value="501.036">Sec. 501.036.</num> <heading>ISSUE ON MIXED BEVERAGES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.036/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A local option election does not affect the sale of mixed beverages unless the proposition specifically mentions mixed beverages.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.036/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In any local option election in which any shade or aspect of the issue submitted involves the sale of mixed beverages, any other type or classification of alcoholic beverage that was legalized before the election remains legal without regard to the outcome of that election on the question of mixed beverages. If the sale of mixed beverages by food and beverage certificate holders was legalized before a local option election on the general sale of mixed beverages, the sale of mixed beverages in an establishment that holds a food and beverage certificate remains legal without regard to the outcome of the election on the general sale of mixed beverages.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.037"> <num value="501.037">Sec. 501.037.</num> <heading>EVIDENCE OF VALIDITY</heading> <content>The commissioners court election order is prima facie evidence of compliance with all provisions necessary to give the order validity or to give the commissioners court jurisdiction to make the order valid.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scB/s501.038"> <num value="501.038">Sec. 501.038.</num> <heading>FREQUENCY OF ELECTIONS</heading> <content>A local option election on a particular issue may not be held in a political subdivision until after the first anniversary of the most recent local option election in that political subdivision on that issue.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC"> <num value="C">SUBCHAPTER C.</num> <heading>HOLDING OF ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.101"> <num value="501.101">Sec. 501.101.</num> <heading>APPLICABILITY OF ELECTION CODE</heading> <content>Except as provided by this chapter, the officers holding a local option election shall hold the election in the manner provided by the other provisions of this code.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.102"> <num value="501.102">Sec. 501.102.</num> <heading>ELECTION PRECINCTS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.102/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>County election precincts shall be used for a local option election to be held in an entire county or in a justice precinct.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.102/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>Election precincts established by the governing body of the municipality for its municipal elections shall be used for a local option election to be held in a municipality. If the governing body has not established precincts for its municipal elections, the commissioners court shall prescribe the election precincts for the local option election under the law governing establishment of precincts for municipal elections.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.103"> <num value="501.103">Sec. 501.103.</num> <heading>POLLING PLACES; NOTICE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.103/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The election shall be held at the customary polling place in each election precinct. If the customary polling place is not available, the commissioners court shall designate another polling place.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.103/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The notice for the election shall state the polling place for each election precinct and the precinct numbers of county precincts included in each municipal election precinct if the election is for a municipality.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.1035"> <num value="501.1035">Sec. 501.1035.</num> <heading>ELECTION IN TERRITORY ANNEXED BY MUNICIPALITY</heading> <content>A municipality that includes an area annexed to the municipality on or after the date on which a petition requesting a local option election in the municipality is filed may hold the election in the municipality only if the petition contains a sufficient number of signatures to meet the requirements of Section 501.032, based on the number of qualified voters in the municipality, including the annexed area. The qualified voters of the annexed area must be allowed to vote in the local option election. The results of the election shall determine the local option status of the municipality, including the annexed area.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 500 (H.B. 1401), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.104"> <num value="501.104">Sec. 501.104.</num> <heading>NUMBER OF BALLOTS FURNISHED</heading> <content>If the election is conducted using printed ballots, the county clerk shall furnish the presiding judge of each election precinct with at least the number of ballots equal to the number of registered voters in the precinct plus 10 percent of that number of voters.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.105"> <num value="501.105">Sec. 501.105.</num> <heading>ISSUE ON BALLOT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.105/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The issue ordered to appear on the ballot for an election ordered by the commissioners court must be the same as the issue applied for and set out in the petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.105/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The issue appropriate to the election shall be printed on the ballot in the exact language stated in Section 501.035.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.106"> <num value="501.106">Sec. 501.106.</num> <heading>TIME FOR VOTE TALLY</heading> <content>The votes for a local option election shall be counted and the report of the election submitted to the commissioners court within 24 hours after the time the polls close.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.107"> <num value="501.107">Sec. 501.107.</num> <heading>COUNTY PAYMENT OF ELECTION EXPENSES</heading> <chapeau>The county shall pay the expense of holding a local option election authorized by this chapter in the county, justice precinct, or municipality in that county except that:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.107/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>if an election is to be held only within the corporate limits of a municipality located wholly within the county, the county may require the municipality to reimburse the county for all or part of the expenses of holding the local option election;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.107/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>county payment of the expense of an election to legalize the sale of alcoholic beverages is limited to the holding of one election in a political subdivision during a one-year period; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.107/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>county payment of the expense of an election to prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages is limited to the holding of one election in a political subdivision during a one-year period.</content> </paragraph> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.108"> <num value="501.108">Sec. 501.108.</num> <heading>DEPOSIT REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN ELECTIONS</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.108/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>If a county is not required to pay the initial expense, regardless of any authority to receive reimbursement, of a local option election under Section 501.107, the county clerk shall require the applicants for a petition for a local option election to make a deposit before the issuance of the petition.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.108/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The deposit must be in the form of a cashier's check in an amount equal to 25 cents per voter listed on the current list of registered voters residing in the county, justice precinct, or municipality where the election is to be held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.108/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The money received shall be deposited in the county's general fund. A refund may not be made to the applicants regardless of whether the petition is returned to the county clerk or the election is ordered.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.108/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>The county clerk may not issue a petition to the applicants unless a deposit required by this chapter is made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.108/e"> <num value="e">(e)</num> <chapeau>A person who violates Subsection (d) commits an offense. An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.108/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>a fine of not less than $200 nor more than $500;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.108/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>confinement in the county jail for not more than 30 days; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.108/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>both the fine and confinement.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 2817), Sec. 43, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.109"> <num value="501.109">Sec. 501.109.</num> <heading>ELECTION IN MUNICIPALITIES</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.109/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>This section applies only to an election to permit or prohibit the legal sale of alcoholic beverages of one or more of the various types and alcoholic contents in a municipality.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.109/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <chapeau>An election to which this section applies shall be conducted by the municipality instead of a county. For the purposes of an election conducted under this section, a reference in this chapter to:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.109/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>the county is considered to refer to the municipality;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.109/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>the commissioners court is considered to refer to the governing body of the municipality;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.109/3"> <num value="3">(3)</num> <content>the county clerk or voter registrar is considered to refer to the secretary of the municipality or, if the municipality does not have a secretary, to the person performing the functions of a secretary of the municipality; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.109/4"> <num value="4">(4)</num> <content>the county judge is considered to refer to the mayor of the municipality or, if the municipality does not have a mayor, to the presiding officer of the governing body of the municipality.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.109/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>The municipality shall pay the expense of the election.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scC/s501.109/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <content>An action to contest the election under Section 501.155 may be brought in the district court of any county in which the municipality is located.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1318 (S.B. 100), Sec. 41, eff. September 1, 2011.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> <subchapter identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD"> <num value="D">SUBCHAPTER D.</num> <heading>PROCEDURE FOLLOWING ELECTION</heading> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.151"> <num value="501.151">Sec. 501.151.</num> <heading>DECLARATION OF RESULT</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.151/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>On completing the canvass of the election returns, the commissioners court shall make an order declaring the result and cause the clerk of the commissioners court to record the order as provided by law.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.151/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>In a prohibitory election, if a majority of the votes cast do not favor the issue "The legal sale...," the court's order must state that the sale of the type or types of beverages stated in the issue at the election is prohibited effective on the 30th day after the date the order is entered. The prohibition remains in effect until changed by a subsequent local option election held under this chapter.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.151/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>In a legalization election, if a majority of the votes cast favor the issue "The legal sale . . .," the legal sale of the type or types of beverages stated in the issue at the election is legal on the entering of the court's order. The legalization remains in effect until changed by a subsequent local option election held under this code.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.151/d"> <num value="d">(d)</num> <chapeau>The local option status of a political subdivision does not change as a result of the election if:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.151/1"> <num value="1">(1)</num> <content>in an election described by Subsection (b), less than a majority of the votes cast do not favor the issue; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.151/2"> <num value="2">(2)</num> <content>in an election described by Subsection (c), less than a majority of the votes cast favor the issue.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.152"> <num value="501.152">Sec. 501.152.</num> <heading>ORDER PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE</heading> <content>The order of the commissioners court declaring the result of the election is prima facie evidence that all provisions of law have been complied with in giving notice of and holding the election, counting and returning the votes, and declaring the result of the election.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.153"> <num value="501.153">Sec. 501.153.</num> <heading>CERTIFICATION OF RESULT</heading> <content>Not later than the third day after the date the result of a local option election has been declared, the county clerk shall certify the result to the secretary of state and the commission. The clerk may not charge a fee for this service.</content> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.154"> <num value="501.154">Sec. 501.154.</num> <heading>POSTING ORDER PROHIBITING SALE</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.154/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>A commissioners court order declaring the result of a local option election and prohibiting the sale of any or all types of alcoholic beverages must be published by posting the order at three public places in the county or other political subdivision in which the election was held.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.154/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The posting of the order shall be recorded in the minutes of the commissioners court by the county judge. The entry in the minutes or a copy certified under the hand and seal of the county clerk is prima facie evidence of the posting.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> <section identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.155"> <num value="501.155">Sec. 501.155.</num> <heading>ELECTION CONTEST</heading> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.155/a"> <num value="a">(a)</num> <content>The enforcement of local option laws in the political subdivision in which an election is being contested is not suspended during an election contest.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.155/b"> <num value="b">(b)</num> <content>The result of an election contest finally settles all questions relating to the validity of that election. A person may not call the legality of that election into question again in any other suit or proceeding.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/tx/el/t17/c501/scD/s501.155/c"> <num value="c">(c)</num> <content>If an election contest is not timely instituted, it is conclusively presumed that the election is valid and binding in all respects on all courts.</content> </subsection> <sourceCredit>Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 975 (H.B. 1799), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.</sourceCredit> </section> </subchapter> </chapter>